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x men origins wolverine wendigo: X-Men Origins: Wolverine Przemysław Zamęcki, 2020-08-04 Dzięki poradnikowi do gry „X-Men Origins: Wolverine” nie ma szans abyś zaciął się w którymkolwiek momencie zabawy, a ponadto odnajdziesz wszystkie 95 nieśmiertelników, wszystkie mutageny i tzw. Health Boosty oraz odblokujesz wszystkie bonusowe kostiumy. X-Men Origins: Wolverine – poradnik do gry zawiera poszukiwane przez graczy tematy i lokacje jak m.in. Przeciwnicy A Tale of the Wolverine (Rozdział 1 Origins) Unstoppable (Rozdział 1 Origins) Please Excuse Our Dust (Rozdział 4 Mardi Gras) Betrayal (Rozdział 3 Days of Future Beginnings) A Frosty Reception (cz.1) (Rozdział 1 Origins) Team X (cz.1) (Rozdział 2 The Frozen Tundra) The Merc with a Mouth i Boss Battle Finale (Rozdział 5 The Wolverine) Raven’s Explanation (Rozdział 3 Days of Future Beginnings) Bolivar Trask (cz.1) (Rozdział 3 Days of Future Beginnings) Informacja o grze X-Men Origins: Wolverine to wyprodukowana przez studio Raven Software gra akcji z widokiem z perspektywy trzeciej osoby, bazująca na popularnej serii komiksów i filmie wyreżyserowanym przez Gavina Hooda. Gracz ma okazję poznać mroczną przeszłość tytułowego superbohatera zanim stał się członkiem drużyny X-Men. Atutem gry są widowiskowe sekwencje walki z użyciem elementów otoczenia oraz nadnaturalnych umiejętności Wolverine'a. Gra X-Men Origins: Wolverine, dobrze przyjęta zarówno przez krytyków, jak i graczy, to przedstawiciel gatunku gier akcji. Tytuł wydany został w Polsce w 2009 roku i dostępny jest na platformach: X360, PS3, Wii, NDS, PS2, PSP, PC. Wersja językowa oficjalnie dystrybuowana na terenie kraju to: angielska. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Ultimate X-Men - Volume 3 , 2006-09-27 To win humanity's trust, the X-Men embark on their first world tour. Yet they soon learn that human hostility is not limited to American soil. Full color. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine By Daniel Way Daniel Way, 2019-03-28 Collects Wolverine (1988) #187-189, Wolverine (2003) #33-40, Wolverine: Origins #1-5 and #1 Director's Cut, Sabretooth (2004) #1-4, and Material From I (Heart) Marvel: My Mutant Heart. Marvel's favorite mutant, by one of his most explosive creators! Dark corners, dead bodies and drug dealers - that's a typical day for Logan when he isn't hanging with the X-Men. But when reality is rewritten by the events of HOUSE OF M, it proves a revelatory experience - and sets Wolverine on a path to uncover his origins! But who has been hiding in the shadows, pulling Logan's strings for decades? Armed with the one weapon that can kill him, Logan embarks on the first leg of a long and bloody quest for vengeance! Plus: Sabretooth makes his brutal return, and he's hunting the Wendigo! It's WOLVERINE done the right way - the Daniel Way! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Original Sin Daniel Way, Mike Carey, 2009 Woverine and Professor Xavier join together to try to save Daken, Wolverine's son, who has been under the control of Romulus and Sebastian Shaw, who have programmed him not to resist his violent urges. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine Origins Daniel Way, 2024-01-01 For over a century, he's been hiding in the darkest shadows of Wolverine's life, controlling the beast and destroying the man. But now, finally, the tide is turning... and Wolverine's vengeance is within reach! Introducing: ROMULUS! Collects Wolverine: Origins #37-40. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Encyclopedia of Weird War Stories Paul Green, 2017-06-14 Fictional war narratives often employ haunted battlefields, super-soldiers, time travel, the undead and other imaginative elements of science fiction and fantasy. This encyclopedia catalogs appearances of the strange and the supernatural found in the war stories of film, television, novels, short stories, pulp fiction, comic books and video and role-playing games. Categories explore themes of mythology, science fiction, alternative history, superheroes and Weird War. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine , 2013-06-25 Discovered as a feral mutant prowling the wilds! Recruited as a covert operative by a secretive government agency! Destined to pursue a dream of peaceful coexistence between man and mutant! Witness the birth of the Wolverine as the man called Logan makes his journey from animalistic wildling to beloved X-Man. Including Logan's first blockbuster battle with the Hulk, as well as pivotal appearances by Sabretooth and Wendigo, this blood-splattered tale features a contemporary retelling of the Clawed Canuck's formative years! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: e-Pedia: Captain America: Civil War Contributors, Wikipedia, 2017-02-11 This carefully crafted ebook is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's Captain America: The First Avenger and 2014's Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and the thirteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast, including Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl. In Captain America: Civil War, disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures them into opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark. This book has been derived from Wikipedia: it contains the entire text of the title Wikipedia article + the entire text of all the 634 related (linked) Wikipedia articles to the title article. This book does not contain illustrations. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Essential X-Men Chris Claremont, Len Wein, 2008-05-21 Collects some of the earlier adventures of the X-Men, originally published in 1982 through 1984. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: ''X-Men'' Films , |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Dark Avengers , 2010-03-31 Contains material originally published in magazine form as Dark Avengers: Ares #1-3 and Ares #1-5--P. facing t.p. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: The Superpowers and the Glory Joe George, 2023-03-06 Christians love superhero movies, just like everybody else. But should they? How do the themes in the world’s most popular movies relate to Christ’s teachings? How do believers reconcile superhero violence with Jesus’s message of peace? How does the Sermon on the Mount relate to superhero power fantasies? The Superpowers and the Glory helps readers answer those questions by teaching them how to identify the themes in superhero movies and examine them through Christian theology. With deep dives into nearly every superhero movie ever released, the book trains readers in understanding the worldviews behind movies such as Iron Man, Spider-Man, and Wonder Woman. Each chapter includes discussion questions, perfect for small groups, Sunday school classes, or personal inquiry. From Marvel hits like Black Panther and The Avengers to DC blockbusters Batman and Justice League to indie characters Hellboy and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, The Superpowers and the Glory is an easy-to-read guide to using superhero movies to strengthen your relationship with Christ. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Ant-man: the Saga of Scott Lang , 2023 Scott Lang is back - and doing better than ever! Er, at least according to him. Ask his daughter, Stinger, and she'll say otherwise. Desperate to raise Cassie's opinion of him, Scott takes a job from local beekeepers - only to stumble across a global conspiracy that could topple the world order! But what could put Ant-Man on the same side as Swarm, the Nazi scientist made of bees? Perhaps the most deadly foe Scott has ever faced! With no choice but to call the Avengers, Spider-Man and the Black Cat for help, can Ant-Man convince them to take this threat - and him - seriously? If not, extermination is imminent - and the fate of the world may just fall on the miniature shoulders of Ant-Man and Stinger! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine , 2007-04-18 Wolverine's true memories of his past are restored and, as he wrestles with the shattered fragments of his life, seeks retribution against those who formerly manipulated him, taking him from the White House to the jungles of Vietnam. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: John Romita Sr. Stan Lee, John Romita, Roy Thomas, Tom DeFalco, Roger Stern, 2005 Jazzy John and Marvel's Mightiest together in stories that made them both famous! From the fabulous fifties to the future of the Femizons! The coming of the communist-hunting Captain America! Peter Parker's parents in perilous predicaments! The first of the final face-offs between Spider-Man and the Green Goblin! The debut of the Devil's Daughter! Also featuring the Fantastic Four, Daredevil, Nick Fury, Wolverine, the Kingpin, and more! Includes rarely seen horror tales from the pre-Marvel era! Collects Strange Tales #4; Menace #11; Young Men #24, 26; Tales to Astonish M Tales of Suspense M Daredevil #16 and 17; Amazing Spider-Man #39, #40, #42, #50, #108, #109 and ¿ Fantastic Four #105 and 106; Vampire Tales #2; and Untold Tales of Spider-Man Minus 1. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Weapon H Vol. 1 Greg Pak, 2018-10-31 Collecting Weapon H #1-6. The Weapon X Program has done it again! The villainous programs biggest and most dangerous experiment yet has broken free. With the strength of the Hulk and the rage and claws of Wolverine comes Weapon H! Now on the run, Clay only wants peace and solitude but when a new kind of Wendigo threatens lives, will the newly minted Weapon H shirk his responsibility or does some of his humanity remain buried deep within? Meanwhile, Roxxon has taken an interest in the newest superhuman on the block but who will they send after him? Would you believe the Brood?! Plus, Weapon H faces down the macabre Man-Thing! Clays wife is on his trail, and so is Captain America! Caps mighty shield has never faced anything like the gamma-fueled claws of a Hulkverine! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: The Superhero Multiverse Lorna Piatti-Farnell, 2021-11 The Superhero Multiverse focuses on the evolving meanings of the superhero icon in 21st-century film and popular media, with an emphasis on re-adapting, re-imagining, and re-making. With its focus on multimedia and transmedia transformations, The Superhero Multiverse pivots on two important points: firstly, it reflects on the core concerns of the superhero narrative—including the relationship between ‘superhero comics’ and ‘superhero films’, the comics roots of superhero media, matters of canon and hybridity, and issues of recycling and stereotyping in superhero films and media texts. Secondly, it considers how these intersecting textual and cultural preoccupations are intrinsic to the process of remaking and re-adapting superheroes, and brings attention to multiple ways of materializing these iconic figures in our contemporary context. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Focus On: 100 Most Popular Australian Films Wikipedia contributors, |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Hunt for Wolverine: Mystery in Madripoor , 2018-12-18 Where's Wolverine? When Wolverine's former alter ego Patch is sighted on the streets of Madripoor, the infamous island of ill repute, Kitty Pryde pulls together a group of Logan's closest friends to try and find him: Storm, Rogue, Psylocke, Domino and Jubilee. What they discover is a twisted cabal of crime and dark mysteries that will take these X-Men from the depths of Lowtown to the stars circling overhead in the Hunt For Wolverine. COLLECTING: HUNT FOR WOLVERINE 1, HUNT FOR WOLVERINE: MYSTERY IN MADRIPOOR 1-4 |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Days of Future Past ; Final Conflict Ralph Macchio, 1995 |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: The First X-Men Christos Gage, 2013-02-01 X-Men legend Neal Adams returns to Marvel's mutants, to reveal the secret history of the X-Men...before Xavier's team! What terrifying threat led the solitary secret agent nicknamed Wolverine to form a mutant strike force, decades in the past? As the government solidifies its plan for the new subspecies known as mutants, Wolverine and his ally Sabretooth recruit a certain Master of Magnetism and Prince of Atlantis to their cause. And as the terrifying new villain Virus attacks Wolverine's team, the curtain is pulled back on the beginning of the Sentinel program! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Essential Wolverine - Volume 1 , 2009-02-04 Follows the adventures of Logan, who as Wolverine faces villains around the world and struggles to control his own wild nature. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine Tom DeFalco, John Buscema, 1991 |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Captain America , 2012-03-07 Bucky Barnes is the prisoner of a private war. Fighting for good against consummate evil during WWII, he learned the deadly skills of warfare--only to have these tools exploited by the Soviets' Cold War machine. Memories of his time as a brainwashed assassin haunt him still, never more so than when he dons the star-spangled uniform once worn by Steve Rogers. And just when he thougt he could break free of the chains of his history, he is thrust into a new nightmare: a Russian prison camp housing a handful of his most vicious and revenge-minded Cold War peers. For Bucky, each ponderous minute that ticks by in the gulag brings another new threat to his life. But for his friends--Steve Rogers, Sharon Carter and Black Widow--it is a race against time to undo the wicked conspiracy that has used Bucky's past as the Winter Soldier to trap him in a life of cruelty worse than any he's ever experienced. COLLECTING: CAPTAIN AMERICA 617-619; and material from 616 |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: West Coast John Byrne, Roy Thomas, Dann Thomas, 2008 The shocking truth about her children revealed, the Scarlet Witch suffers a nervous breakdown and descends into madness. Manipulated by her father, the mutant terrorist Magneto, Wanda faces her teammates and her brother, Quicksilver. Also includes the return of Iron Man and the reunion of wartime allies Captian America and the Human Torch and features the villainy of the Mole Man, Loki, the U-Foes, Master Pandemoium and Hydro-Man. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Ultimate Comics Wolverine Vs. Hulk , 2010-05-12 General Nick Fury turns to Wolverine for help when he hears that Dr. Bruce Banner, aka the Hulk, is alive, but the nearly unkillable Wolverine may have finally met his match in the green goliath. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Astonishing Spider-Man and Wolverine Jason Aaron, Adam Kubert, 2011-08-29 Spider-Man and Wolverine! Everyone's favourite wise-cracking web-spinner and ferocious furball come together in their first major adventure ever! Spidey and Wolvie find themselves sent to the edges of the Marvel Universe as they face such awful beings as The Czar, Big Murder and Doom the Living Planet! But who is the major Marvel villain pulling the strings? And can Spidey and Wolvie refrain from killing one another long enough to find out? Collects Astonishing Spider-Man/Wolverine #1-5. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine/Punisher Peter Milligan, Lee Weeks, 2004 The worst of all villians have created a sanctuary for themselves in the South American jungle, where the rest of the world cannot find them. Now, the Punisher and Wolverine stumble upon their hideaway, but the residents are prepared for them. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Marvel Greatest Comics Melanie Scott, Stephen Wiacek, 2020-10-06 100 Marvel comics that built a universe. Which comic books have helped define Marvel Comics and make them the pop-culture phenomenon they are today? Find out in Marvel Greatest Comics, a compelling showcase of some of the most trailblazing and inspiring comic books ever created. From the groundbreaking original Human Torch and his aquatic adversary Namor, the Sub-Mariner in 1939 to the game-changing 1960s Super Hero icons such as Spider-Man, the Avengers, and the Fantastic Four, to smart modern makeovers in the 21st century like Guardians of the Galaxy and Squirrel Girl, Marvel have set the pace. This book's specially curated and expertly appraised selection is a stunningly illustrated and insightful assessment of Marvel Comics and its legacy through the comics that made the company great. These are the comics that changed the face of an industry. These are Marvel's greatest comics. © 2020 MARVEL |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine Goes to Hell Omnibus , 2018-05-15 Jason Aaron puts Wolverine through Hell -literally! A mysterious organization conspires to possess Wolverine's body with demons, and send his soul to the underworld! Waiting for Logan are the souls of unexpected family and friends - and the Devil himself! Naturally, Wolverine plans to claw his way back out and have his revenge...but that might be exactly what the shadowy group wants! Will the final twist in their plan shatter Wolverine completely? Plus: Wolverine and Spider-Man must survive a trip through time without killing one another, Wolverine faces down Cyclops in a schism over the future of the X-Men, and Logan returns to Japan to prevent an underworld takeover by his oldest foe! COLLECTING: ASTONISHING SPIDER-MAN & WOLVERINE 1-6; WOLVERINE (2010) 1-20, 5.1, 300-304; X-MEN: SCHISM 1-5; MATERIAL FROM WOLVERINE: ROAD TO HELL |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: X-Men , 2012-03-28 Welcome to the X-Men's first year - hope you survive the experience! Professor Charles Xavier has recruited five of the most powerful mutants he's ever seen, in order to save a world that hates and fears them. But there's only one problem - they're teenagers who have to survive hormones and uncontrollable super-powers, all while fighting for their very lives. So right now's the perfect time for Magneto & the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, along with the Sentinels, Unus the Untouchable and more to make their bids for control of the world, right? The first class of X-Men are forged in the fires of combat in ways you've never seen before. You only think you know the story! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine, the Jungle Adventure Walter Simonson, 1990 |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine Daniel Way, 2007 Completely shattered by recent revelations, Logan must now ask himself some hard - almost impossible questions, such as whether he can continue on his quest ... or if he even should. Though he now remembers who he was, the more pressing question becomes who - and what is he now? Answering these questions will take the help of one of Logan's closest friends and one of his deadliest enemies: Omega Red! |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Marvel Must-Have: Wolverine - Origini Andy Kubert, Paul Jenkins, 2024-10-01 Prima degli X-Men, prima di Arma X, prima persino di Logan, c’era un ragazzo che abitava in una tenuta nella provincia dell’Alberta, in Canada. Quali tragedie lo avrebbero spinto a lasciare la propria famiglia e a farlo diventare l’uomo che è oggi? Paul Jenkins (Inhumans) e Andy Kubert (1602) svelano quello che forse era il più grande mistero dell’Universo Marvel: le origini dell’eroe chiamato Wolverine, in una saga che è al tempo stesso un viaggio nel passato e una drammatica e indimenticabile storia di formazione. [CONTIENE WOLVERINE: ORIGIN (2001) 1-6] |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Cheat Code Overload Summer BradyGames (Firm), 2009 BradyGames' Cheat Code Overload Summer includes the following: The latest in the collection of the most sought after codes and cheats for the hottest games released for the next-gen systems. Some of the titles covered in this exhaustive pocket guide are: Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars, NBA 09: The Inside, Tom Clancy's Endwar, Lost Planet: Extreme Conditions Colonies Edition, and more. Tips for activating and finding invulnerability, invisibility, unlimited ammo, debug modes and more. Plus, how to unlock characters, levels, game modes, vehicles, endings, and videos. Secret codes give gamers the edge needed to get the most out their gaming experience, as well as increase replay value. Platform: P3, P2, Xbox 360, Xbox, Wii, GC, GBA, DS, PSPGenre: Various |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Incredible Hulk Len Wein, Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway, Steve Englehart, Tony Isabella, 2016-08-17 The Hulk is out for revenge! And he'll have plenty of heavy hitters to unleash his anger on in the latest Marvel Masterworks! The Abomination, Juggernaut and Rhino are just the first in a murderer's row of earth-shaking enemies before the ever-incredible Hulk. Then, a battle with the Cobalt Man will send Hulk raging to Attilan, home of the Inhumans! To save their hidden city, they launch Hulk into deep space - but a mean green course correction lands Hulk on Counter-Earth! COLLECTING: INCREDIBLE HULK (1968) #171-183. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Comic Book Artists Alex G. Malloy, 1993 Profiles of 150 major illustrators with listings and values for their comics. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Comics Values Annual 2007 Alex Malloy, 2007-03-30 ' Cross-referenced listings aid in easily identifying and accurately assessing collections |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Comics Values Annual 2008 Alex G Malloy, 2008-03-27 Comic book heroes are taking over the popular culture world. This title includes a brief overview of the industry, a grading guide, and features an interview with a comic book insider. |
x men origins wolverine wendigo: Wolverine Ben Acker, Ben Blacker, Mark Millar, 2018-06-20 Collects Wolverine: Season One, Wolverine (2003) #20. Discovered as a feral mutant prowling the wilds! Recruited as a covert operative by a secretive government agency! Destined to pursue a dream of peaceful coexistence between man and mutant! Witness the birth of the Wolverine as the man called Logan makes his journey from animalistic wildling to beloved X-Man. Including Logans first blockbuster battle with the Hulk, as well as pivotal appearances by Sabretooth and Wendigo, this blood-splattered tale features a contemporary retelling of the Clawed Canucks formative years! Plus: A brainwashed Wolverine slices and dices his way through foes and friends alike in WOLVERINE (2003) #20! |
X - Official Site
From breaking news and entertainment to sports and politics, get the full story with all the live commentary.
Twitter
@X is a Twitter user.
Twitter is now X. Here's what that means. - CBS News
Jul 31, 2023 · X.com now redirects to Twitter.com; the company's headquarters now sports a flashing X where there was once was a bird logo, and the app now appears as "X" in the Apple …
About X | Our company and priorities
Learn more about X the company, and how we ensure people have a free and safe place to talk.
X on the App Store
The X app is the trusted global digital town square for everyone. With X, you can: - Post content for the world to see and join public conversations - Stay up to date on breaking news and …
How to sign up for X and create a new X account
A X account is your passport to what’s happening in the world and what people are talking about right now. By signing up for an account, you’re among the first to know about breaking news …
Why is Twitter called X now? Elon Musk's rebrand explained ... - TechRadar
Aug 5, 2023 · Twitter's abrupt rebrand to X came out of the blue on July 23, causing widespread confusion among its 240 million global users. But the reasons, which Elon Musk had hinted at …
Twitter is being rebranded as X - The Verge
Jul 24, 2023 · X.com now redirects to Twitter.com, following a tweet from Twitter owner Elon Musk today, and an “interim X logo” will soon replace the Twitter bird logo. Leading up to the …
What is X? The new Twitter explained - Trusted Reviews
Jan 14, 2025 · What is X? X is essentially Twitter under a new name, app icon and colour scheme. The rebranding took effect in July 2023, shortly after Elon Musk acquired Twitter in …
Elon Musk and the letter X, the name for his everything app - NPR
May 12, 2023 · From X.com to X Corp., the letter X holds "great sentimental value" to billionaire Elon Musk, according to his biographers.
X - Official Site
From breaking news and entertainment to sports and politics, get the full story with all the live commentary.
Twitter
@X is a Twitter user.
Twitter is now X. Here's what that means. - CBS News
Jul 31, 2023 · X.com now redirects to Twitter.com; the company's headquarters now sports a flashing X where there was once was a bird logo, and the app now appears as "X" in the Apple …
About X | Our company and priorities
Learn more about X the company, and how we ensure people have a free and safe place to talk.
X on the App Store
The X app is the trusted global digital town square for everyone. With X, you can: - Post content for the world to see and join public conversations - Stay up to date on breaking news and …
How to sign up for X and create a new X account
A X account is your passport to what’s happening in the world and what people are talking about right now. By signing up for an account, you’re among the first to know about breaking news …
Why is Twitter called X now? Elon Musk's rebrand explained ... - TechRadar
Aug 5, 2023 · Twitter's abrupt rebrand to X came out of the blue on July 23, causing widespread confusion among its 240 million global users. But the reasons, which Elon Musk had hinted at …
Twitter is being rebranded as X - The Verge
Jul 24, 2023 · X.com now redirects to Twitter.com, following a tweet from Twitter owner Elon Musk today, and an “interim X logo” will soon replace the Twitter bird logo. Leading up to the …
What is X? The new Twitter explained - Trusted Reviews
Jan 14, 2025 · What is X? X is essentially Twitter under a new name, app icon and colour scheme. The rebranding took effect in July 2023, shortly after Elon Musk acquired Twitter in …
Elon Musk and the letter X, the name for his everything app - NPR
May 12, 2023 · From X.com to X Corp., the letter X holds "great sentimental value" to billionaire Elon Musk, according to his biographers.