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| wren symbolism: Continuum Encyclopedia of Animal Symbolism in World Art Hope B. Werness, 2006-01-01 Animals and their symbolism in diverse world cultures and different eras of human history are chronicled in this lovely volume. |
| wren symbolism: Hunting the Wren Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence, 1997 A unique interdisciplinary study, this book examines the British and European tradition of the wren hunt, in which a bird ordinarily revered and protected for most of the year was killed around the time of the annual solstice. In focusing on this ancient ritual, Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence draws on her training in cultural anthropology and biology to cast a fresh light on the complexities of human-animal relationships.Following an introductory chapter on animal symbolism, Lawrence proceeds in subsequent chapters to describe the wren both as a biological entity and as the subject of numerous tales and legends, to delineate the details of the wren hunt ceremony and the various meanings ascribed to it, and, finally, to relate the ceremony to important contemporary issues in human-animal interactions and current attitudes toward the living environment. Whereas most other studies tend to concentrate solely on human perceptions of animals and fail to include the animal's role in the relationship, Lawrence's approach shows how the participation of both animal and human determines the symbolic status of the animal -- which in turn influences the treatment of that animal within a particular society.At a time when human destructiveness toward nature has reached tragic proportions, Lawrence contends, it is critical that we understand the processes by which certain cultural beliefs, in combination with observations about the natural history of a particular animal, result in emotional and mental responses that may ultimately determine the fate of that species. The author argues persuasively that the wren hunt -- with its ancient roots, associated beliefs, and complex meanings in thepreindustrialized world -- still has much to teach us. |
| wren symbolism: Boy Swallows Universe Trent Dalton, 2018-07-01 'The best Australian novel I have read in more than a decade' Sydney Morning Herald 'Astonishing, captivating ... a wild, beautiful, heart-exploding ride' Elizabeth Gilbert The bestselling novel that has taken Australia, and the world, by storm. Brisbane, 1985: A lost father, a mute brother, a junkie mum, a heroin dealer for a stepfather and a notorious crim for a babysitter. It's not as if Eli Bell's life isn't complicated enough already. He's just trying to follow his heart and understand what it means to be a good man, but fate keeps throwing obstacles in his way - not the least of which is Tytus Broz, legendary Brisbane drug dealer. But now Eli's life is going to get a whole lot more serious: he's about to meet the father he doesn't remember, break into Boggo Road Gaol on Christmas Day to rescue his mum, come face to face with the criminals who tore his world apart, and fall in love with the girl of his dreams. A story of brotherhood, true love and the most unlikely of friendships, Boy Swallows Universe will be the most heartbreaking, joyous and exhilarating novel you will read all year. Awards: 2019 ABIA Book of the Year Award, Winner 2019 Indie Book Award, Winner 2019 UTS Glenda Adams Award for New Writing, NSW Premier's Literary Awards, Winner 2019 People's Choice Award, NSW Premier's Literary Awards, Winner MUD Literary Prize 2019, Winner 2019 ABIA Matt Richell Award for New Writer of the Year, Winner 2019 ABIA Literary Fiction Book of the Year, Winner 2019 ABIA Audiobook of the Year, Winner 2019 Miles Franklin Literary Award, Longlisted 2019 Colin Roderick Award, shortlist Reviews: 'Boy Swallows Universe is a wonderful surprise: sharp as a drawer full of knives in terms of subject matter; unrepentantly joyous in its child's-eye view of the world; the best literary debut in a month of Sundays.' The Australian 'Boy Swallows Universe hypnotizes you with wonder, and then hammers you with heartbreak.' Washington Post 'This thrilling novel' New York Times Book Review 'Marvelously plot-rich ... filled with beautifully lyric prose ...At one point Eli wonders if he is good. The answer is yes, every bit as good as this exceptional novel.' Booklist 'Dalton's splashy, stellar debut makes the typical coming-of-age novel look bland by comparison ... This is an outstanding debut.' Publisher's Weekly (starred review) 'Extraordinary and beautiful storytelling' Guardian |
| wren symbolism: Architecture in America William A. Coles, Henry Hope Reed, 1961 |
| wren symbolism: The Theosophical Review , 1900 |
| wren symbolism: Sabbats Edain McCoy, 2002-09-08 Mark the passing of time and honor each season with sacred ritual and seasonal craftwork, ancient stories and traditional treats. Create a colorful mask for Samhain, make a honey cake for Imbolg, fashion a chaplet of flowers at Bealtaine, bake a Brigid's blackberry pie for Lughnasadh, even accompany your sabbat festivities with music from eight traditional musical scores--it's easy with Sabbats as your guide. Learn how to combine old customs with new expressions of your beliefs and your chosen tradition. Deepen your connection to the turning of the wheel as you celebrate the eight sacred seasons of the Witches' year. |
| wren symbolism: The Lost Language of Symbolism Harold Bayley, 1912 |
| wren symbolism: Language as Symbolic Action Kenneth Burke, |
| wren symbolism: The Apple Branch Alexei Kondratiev, 2003-07 In The Apple Branch, renowned scholar Alexei Kondratiev combines the history, folklore, and language of the Celtic world in a unique guide for understanding its spirituality. He explores the myths, legends, and cultural figures, from Brigit to King Arthur, and he explains how the ancient Celtic religion survives in the context of modern Christianity. Discover how to observe the calendar customs from the six remaining Celtic nations of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Brittany, and the Isle of Man. Learn the practices and rituals of the Celtic tradition, including how to organize a Celtic ritual group, celebrate the phases of the moon, and participate in the great quarterly feasts. This is a seminal book which presents seekers with dazzling visualizations and the beauty and power of a vital, living path. The Apple Branch will inspire in everyone a new way of looking at the world. Book jacket. |
| wren symbolism: Bird Magic Sandra Kynes, 2016-08-08 Connect to the Great Goddess through the Magic of Birds Birds have been symbolic of the Great Goddess for millennia, representing her power and connection to the mysteries of life, death, and spirit. Bird Magic teaches you how to commune with the Goddess, incorporating her into your magical life through exercises, crafts, meditations, and more. Working with bird magic helps awaken your intuition, tap into subtle energies around you, and strengthen your bond with the natural world. Providing an encyclopedic listing of more than sixty bird species—highlighting each one's history, folklore, location, appearance, and magical wisdom—Bird Magic shows how they can enhance your spiritual and personal life. With in-depth information, helpful illustrations, and hands-on guidance, this book will be your go-to reference for years to come. |
| wren symbolism: A Communion of Subjects Paul Waldau, Kimberley Patton, 2009-05-22 A Communion of Subjects is the first comparative and interdisciplinary study of the conceptualization of animals in world religions. Scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including Thomas Berry (cultural history), Wendy Doniger (study of myth), Elizabeth Lawrence (veterinary medicine, ritual studies), Marc Bekoff (cognitive ethology), Marc Hauser (behavioral science), Steven Wise (animals and law), Peter Singer (animals and ethics), and Jane Goodall (primatology) consider how major religious traditions have incorporated animals into their belief systems, myths, rituals, and art. Their findings offer profound insights into the relationship between human beings and animals, and a deeper understanding of the social and ecological web in which we all live. |
| wren symbolism: Avian Illuminations Boria Sax, 2021-10-13 An exquisitely illustrated journey through the complex and crucial relationship between humans and birds. Avian Illuminations examines the many roles birds have played in human society, from food, messengers, deities, and pets, to omens, muses, timekeepers, custodians, hunting companions, decorative motifs, and, most importantly, embodiments of our aspirations. Boria Sax narrates the history of our relationships with a host of bird species, including crows, owls, parrots, falcons, eagles, nightingales, hummingbirds, and many more. Along the way, Sax describes how birds’ nesting has symbolized human romance, how their flight has inspired inventors throughout history, and he concludes by showing that the interconnections between birds and humans are so manifold that a world without birds would effectively mean an end to human culture itself. Beautifully illustrated, Avian Illuminations is a superb overview of humanity’s long and rich association with our avian companions. |
| wren symbolism: The Archetype of London Pasquale De Marco, 2025-03-18 In the heart of London, amidst the bustling streets and iconic landmarks, lies a testament to the vision and artistry of Sir Christopher Wren, the preeminent architect of England's golden age. This book takes you on a captivating journey through the life and works of this extraordinary man, unveiling the secrets behind his architectural masterpieces and exploring the enduring legacy he left upon the city of London. From the ashes of the Great Fire of 1666, Wren emerged as a beacon of hope and renewal, tasked with rebuilding a city ravaged by catastrophe. His architectural genius transformed London's skyline, creating landmarks that would become symbols of resilience and artistic achievement. At the heart of this transformation stands St. Paul's Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture that embodies Wren's unwavering faith and his commitment to beauty and grandeur. Beyond St. Paul's, Wren's architectural repertoire encompassed a diverse array of structures, each reflecting his unique style and innovative spirit. From the elegant lines of the Royal Hospital Chelsea to the grandeur of Trinity College Library, Wren's buildings showcased his mastery over proportion, structure, and ornamentation. His ability to seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality, to create spaces that were both visually stunning and eminently practical, remains an inspiration to architects and designers to this day. This comprehensive exploration of Wren's life and work delves into the formative years that shaped his architectural philosophy, the influences that ignited his creative spark, and the challenges he faced in rebuilding a city. Through a detailed examination of his architectural achievements, his scientific endeavors, and his personal life, we gain a profound appreciation for the man behind the masterpieces. Wren's impact extended far beyond the physical realm of architecture. As a man of insatiable curiosity and boundless intellect, he made significant contributions to science and mathematics. His scientific pursuits, ranging from astronomy to optics, earned him a place among the esteemed fellows of the Royal Society. Wren's inquisitive nature and willingness to explore the unknown exemplify the spirit of the Renaissance, a spirit that infused his architectural creations with a sense of intellectual rigor and innovation. In this captivating narrative, we trace Wren's remarkable journey from his early years as a budding architect to his rise as one of the most celebrated figures in architectural history. Through a detailed examination of his architectural achievements, his scientific endeavors, and his personal life, we gain a profound appreciation for the man behind the masterpieces. Wren's legacy is not merely a collection of buildings; it is a testament to the transformative power of vision, creativity, and unwavering dedication. Join us on this architectural odyssey as we explore the life and works of a true master builder, a man whose genius shaped the face of London and whose influence continues to resonate in the world of architecture today. If you like this book, write a review! |
| wren symbolism: Queen of the Night Sharynne MacLeod NicMhacha, 2005-01-01 Queen of the Night helps readers understand the role and power of the moon in the ancient religions, folklore, and mythology of Ireland and the British isles and then discover how to tap that power in their daily lives. Queen of the Night is a journey into the world of Celtic cosmology, shamanism, and sacred animals, as well as Celtic language, art, and culture, to discover the power and centrality of the moon. Since the earliest times, from stone circles and passage graves to the rites and customs of Druids, the moon has been the symbol of the Goddess and has played a crucial role in worship and celebration. In 13 chapters representing the moon's monthly and annual cycles, NicMhacha tells the story of Celtic moon mythology, as well as touching upon Greek, Hindu, and Norse traditions. Each chapter sets forth the role of the moon in Celtic tradition and culture and includes poetry, quotes, or prayers honoring the moon. At the end of each chapter, she offers meditations, ceremonies, and exercises to help readers connect with the moon and apply its power to their lives. From the world of fairies to bards, seekers, and shamans; from the moon's role in the secret meetings of women spinners to the role of sacred animals and mythic beings, Queen of the Night is a lively, informative, and transformative book for anyone who wants to understand and experience the power of the moon. |
| wren symbolism: The Hako Alice Cunningham Fletcher, 1904 |
| wren symbolism: The Animal Substitute Marjolein Efting Dijkstra, 2010 Presents an interdisciplinary study that combines art history, ethnology and sociology to examine the ways in which such animal substitutes as North American duck decoys and other utilitarian objects from a variety of cultures have influenced modern and contemporary art practices. |
| wren symbolism: London's Contemporary Architecture Ken Allinson, 2007-06-07 London is a living architectural exhibition. This handy pocket guide: * aids navigation of the city’s greatest sights with a clear map-based format * features more than 260 buildings, with full notes and references * provides a superb full colour photographic record of the capital London's Contemporary Architecture is a practical and highly illustrated guide to the best modern buildings. Now in its fourth edition, this location-based book has been fully updated to cover the latest additions to the London skyline. This guide looks at London district by district. It identifies the buildings most worth visiting and offers essential information about the selected architectural gems. Packed with fascinating informative commentary and useful location maps, it also includes examples of London's finer older buildings that are found near to the key contemporary sites. |
| wren symbolism: The Complete Language of Birds Randi Minetor, 2024-09-03 The Complete Language of Birds offers stunningly illustrated profiles of nearly 400 bird species, covering both their physical and mystical qualities. |
| wren symbolism: Starcodes Heather Roan Robbins, 2024-06-11 An exploration of the unique, empowering concept of choice-based astrology: your destiny is not yet decided and, with a better understanding of your chart, you can make the best choices to live your highest life. Astrology does not define the future; rather, it describes a pattern. You, and only you, choose how to respond. Here, astrologer Heather Roan Robbins teaches us to use the spectrum of each astrological concept and symbol—from its challenge through its practical application to its divine gift to give you choice. This same empowering approach can be applied to how you read your natal chart. It’s tempting to read descriptions of your individual chart and look for problems and difficult transits, rather than seeing the opportunities for healing and growth. That’s where Starcodes steps in: it’s an astrological invitation to read your chart in a whole new way, explaining the signs as filters on the world’s stage lighting. The personality of each planet shines through the lens of a sign and takes on its tint and hue. The planetary personalities interact with each other in clear geometric patterns—or aspects—and so argue, support, challenge or energize one another. Once you understand your unique map—your planetary pattern—you may move through your life with confidence. |
| wren symbolism: London Fire Aftermath Benjamin Ramirez, AI, 2025-05-05 London Fire Aftermath examines the transformative period following the Great Fire of London in 1666, revealing how a devastating urban disaster became a catalyst for architectural innovation, civic reform, and lasting social change. This work moves beyond a simple recounting of the physical rebuilding to analyze the deeper reshaping of London's identity. The book argues that the fire provided a unique opportunity to implement progressive urban planning concepts. One intriguing aspect explored is how the shift toward brick and stone construction, driven by new building codes, not only enhanced fire safety but also redefined London's architectural aesthetics. The book also investigates the restructuring of city governance and the implementation of sanitation and fire safety regulations. These reforms aimed to create a more functional and aesthetically coherent city. By examining original architectural plans, city ordinances, and personal accounts, the book offers a detailed look into London's urban reinvention. The book progresses by first introducing pre-fire London and the immediate aftermath of the disaster. It then examines architectural innovations, civic reforms, and social consequences in three distinct sections. This approach allows readers to grasp the complex interplay between design, governance, and societal needs, providing valuable lessons about resilience and adaptation that remain relevant in contemporary urban planning. |
| wren symbolism: The light of Britannia. The mysteries of ancient British druidism unveiled Morien, Owen Morgan, 1893 |
| wren symbolism: Mickey Slabdabber, a Limerick Odyssey Michael Quinlan, 2005-12 Set in the period 1935-1953, Mickey Slabdabber is another amazing slice of Irish life adding balance to the Limerick of Angela's Ashes. Michael Quinlan's hometown is not as bleak as Frank McCourt's, although there is still hardship aplenty. Linguistic flair & Celtic originality, intriguing anecdotes and the drama of an unseen IRA distorting the life of a growing child all help flesh out our understanding of the Ireland of the day. Yet there is also art & enchantment, music, theatre & humour in this true story of the childhood and youth of a Vize's Field lane boy who wants to be a painter. |
| wren symbolism: The Hako Alice Cunningham Fletcher, 1996-01-01 One of the more complex and widespread rituals practiced by Native American groups focused on the calumet, a sacred pipe with a feathered shaft. The Calumet Ceremony was a powerful ritual through which members of another tribe were adopted. It also promoted social unity within tribes and facilitated contact and trade between them. Perhaps the most detailed description of a Calumet Ceremony was recorded near the turn of the century by ethnographer Alice C. Fletcher. Fletcher witnessed the Hako, a version of the Calumet Ceremony practiced by the Chaui clan of the Pawnee. With the invaluable assistance of Tahirussawichi, a Pawnee Ku'rahus or ceremonial leader, and renowned Indian scholar James R. Murie, himself a Pawnee, the author describes in marvelous detail the intricate rhythm and structure of the ceremony. Each song of the Hako is transcribed, translated, interpreted by the Pawnee Ku'rahus, and later analyzed by the author. Fletcher concludes that the Hako promised longevity, fertility, and prosperity to individuals and worked to insure friendship and peace between clans and tribes. The Hako, originally published in 1904, is introduced by Helen Myers, an associate professor of music at Trinity College and the ethnomusicology editor of the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. |
| wren symbolism: Birds in the Second World War Nicholas Milton, 2022-04-06 A love of birds has always been an important part of the British way of life but in wartime birds came into their own, helping to define our national identity. One the most popular bird books ever, Watching Birds, was published in 1940 while songs like There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover epitomized the blitz spirit. Birds even featured in wartime propaganda movies like the 1941 classic The First of the Few starring Leslie Howard where they inspired the design of the Spitfire. Along the coast flooding to prevent a German invasion helped the avocet make a remarkable return while the black redstart found an unlikely home in our bombed-out buildings. As interesting as the birds were some of the people who watched them. Matthew Rankin and Eric Duffey counted seabirds while looking for U-boats. Tom Harrisson, the mastermind behind Mass Observation, watched people ‘as if they were birds’ while POW Guy Madoc wrote a truly unique book on Malayan birds, typed on paper stolen from the Japanese commandant’s office. For Field Marshall Alan Brooke, Britain’s top soldier, filming birds was his way of coping with the continual demands of Winston Churchill. In comparison Peter Scott was a wildfowler who was roused by Adolf Hitler before the war but after serving with distinction in the Royal Navy became one of the greatest naturalists of his generation. With a foreword by Chris Packham CBE Birds in the Second World War is the story of how ornithology helped to win the war. |
| wren symbolism: Rhetorical Minds Todd Oakley, 2020-04-09 Minds are rhetorical. From the moment we are born others are shaping our capacity for mental agency. As a meditation on the nature of human thought and action, this book starts with the proposition that human thinking is inherently and irreducibly social, and that the long rhetorical tradition in the West has been a neglected source for thinking about cognition. Each chapter reflects on a different dimension of human thought based on the fundamental proposition that our rhetoric thinks and acts with and through others. |
| wren symbolism: Wonderment Amber C. Snider, 2025-02-08 Uncover the elusive spark that permeates all things, awaken your psychic senses, and tap into your creativity with the help of nature, magic, and the spirit world. Using philosophy, science, and experiential learning, Wonderment encourages you to embark on a journey of profound spiritual change. Author and travel journalist Amber C. Snider uses her personal journey as a framework to explore the link between esoteric concepts and spiritual experiences. Demonstrated through stories from New York City, Ireland, Hawaii, and other exciting locations, Amber helps you unlock your divine potential with tools like shadow work, smoke cleansing, color magic, and past-life regression hypnosis. This book’s insights on spellwork, chakras, Goddess worship, and other practices will rekindle your curiosity and inspire a deeply fulfilling life. |
| wren symbolism: The Infinite Moment of Us Lauren Myracle, 2013-08-27 For as long as she can remember, Wren Gray’s goal has been to please her parents. But as high school graduation nears, so does an uncomfortable realization: Pleasing her parents once overlapped with pleasing herself, but now . . . not so much. Wren needs to honor her own desires, but how can she if she doesn’t even know what they are? Charlie Parker, on the other hand, is painfully aware of his heart’s desire. A gentle boy with a troubled past, Charlie has loved Wren since the day he first saw her. But a girl like Wren would never fall for a guy like Charlie—at least not the sort of guy Charlie believes himself to be. And yet certain things are written in the stars. And in the summer after high school, Wren and Charlie’s souls will collide. But souls are complicated, as are the bodies that house them . . . Sexy, romantic, and oh-so-true to life, this is an unforgettable look at first love from one of young adult fiction’s greatest writers. Praise for The Infinite Moment of Us STARRED REVIEW The scenes of sexual intimacy are described with innocently erotic frankness, offering an ideal (if not idealized) model for readers on the cusp; this is Forever... for a new generation, offering character depth Cath and Michael never achieved. Summer love has never been so good. —Kirkus Reviews, starred review In contrast to unhealthy depictions of sex and relationships that teenagers (and adults) are often exposed to in media and entertainment, Myracle offers up a passionate romance built on a bedrock of love, respect, and trust. And it’s difficult to see that as a bad thing. —Publishers Weekly Two mature recent high school graduates fall in love and bring out the best in each other in Lauren Myracle's thoughtful exploration of an intimate relationship...the relationship between Wren and Charlie always remains realistic and involving. —Shelf Awareness This charming romance has multidimensional characters, straightforward sexuality, and a pace that lets readers fall in love with the main characters. Myracle expertly captures the intense connection of first love, from the need to spend every moment together to trying to figure out how to communicate with one another. —School Library Journal The single-focus intensity of Wren and Charlie’s feelings is spot-on for the age group... chapters move between both their perspectives as they grow into the relationship, offering readers of both sexes a rather compelling example of the how-to’s of intimacy. —The Bulletin of The Center for Children’s Books |
| wren symbolism: Littell's Living Age , 1908 |
| wren symbolism: The Westminster , 1908 |
| wren symbolism: The Pelican Contingency livia huntingdon-jones, 2025-04-04 Beneath Cambridge's dreaming spires lie secrets worth killing for. Dr. Eleanor Croft lives among ghosts – the ghosts of poets past and the ghost of her own silenced creativity. Her structured academic life is shattered when a public clash with the bombastic Poet Laureate apparent, Alastair Finch, ends with his fatal fall from a church tower, leaving Eleanor framed for murder. |
| wren symbolism: Sam Henry's Songs of the People Gale Huntington, Lani Herrmann, 2010-06-01 The story of Ireland—its graces and shortcomings, triumphs and sorrows—is told by ballads, dirges, and humorous songs of its common people. Music is a direct and powerful expression of Irish folk culture and an aspect of Irish life beloved throughout the rest of the world. Incredibly, the largest single gathering of Irish folk songs had been almost inaccessible because, originally newspaper based, it was available in only three libraries, in Belfast, Dublin, and Washington D.C. Sam Henry's “Songs of the People” makes the music available to a wider audience than the collector ever imagined. Comprising nearly 690 selections, this thoroughly annotated and indexed collection is a treasure for anyone who performs, composes, studies, collects, or simply enjoys folk music. It is valuable as an outstanding record of Irish folk songs before World War II, demonstrating the historical ties between Irish and Southern folk culture and the tremendous Irish influence on American folk music. In addition to the songs themselves and their original commentary, Sam Henry's “Songs of the People” includes a glossary, bibliography, discography, index of titles and first lines, melodic index, index of the original sources of the songs and information about them, geographical index of sources, and three appendixes related to the original song series in the Northern Constitution. |
| wren symbolism: The Superhero Symbol Liam Burke, Ian Gordon, Angela Ndalianis, 2020 Bringing together superhero scholars and key industry figures The Superhero Symbol unmasks how superheroes have become so pervasive in media, culture, and politics. This timely collection explores how these powerful icons are among the entertainment industry's most valuable intellectual properties, yet can be appropriated for everything from activism to cosplay and real-life vigilantism. |
| wren symbolism: Behind the Lost Symbol Tim Collins, 2010-03-02 With his blockbuster bestselling novels The Da Vinci Code and Angels and Demons, author Dan Brown introduced readers to a world of symbols and secret societies, men of God warring with men of Science, and the adventures of brilliant Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon. With The Lost Symbol, Brown has woven a complex web of intrigue, religion, technology, and great historical figures guiding the destiny of mankind. Inside, you will find the truth behind The Lost Symbol’s history and myths, such as: • The strength and influence of the enigmatic Freemasons throughout history • The founding fathers of the United States—and their possible connections with secret organizations such as the Illuminati and the Templars • The meaning within the symbols of the Great Seal of the United States • The identity of the Masonic Great Architect of the Universe • And so much more! For armchair historians and devoted fans—or those who want to know where the line is drawn between fact and fiction—this is the ultimate guide to the mysteries, symbolism, and historical contexts of Dan Brown’s thrilling novel. Includes 8 pages of photos and illustrations! |
| wren symbolism: Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology, 1904 |
| wren symbolism: Alexandre Dumas as a French Symbol since 1870 Eric Martone, 2020-03-17 Nineteenth-century writer Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), author of The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, has been a controversial part of the French patrimony, and faced various forms of racial prejudice in France because of his biracial ancestry and due to being a descendant of a slave. During the late nineteenth century, the rise of scientific racism and aggressive European imperialism resulted in worldviews supporting European superiority and equated “European” with being “white.” Such developments complicated perceptions of Dumas as part of the French patrimony. French intellectuals and politicians from the late nineteenth-century onward created their own imaginative visions of what Dumas had represented in order to employ them ideologically to support or counter prevailing mainstream views of French history and identity. This collection traces the evolution of Dumas’s legacy as a controversial symbol of France since 1870, as the nation has struggled to deal with colonialism and its aftermath, and increased diversity and globalization. |
| wren symbolism: Heraldic Hierarchies Steven Thiry, Luc Duerloo, 2021-06-01 Early modern heraldry was far from a nostalgic remnant from a feudal past. From the Reformation to the French Revolution, aspiring men seized on these signs to position themselves in a changing society, imbuing heraldic tradition with fresh meaning. Whereas post-medieval developments are all too often described in terms of decadence and stifling formality, recent studies rightly stress the dynamic capacity of bearing arms. Heraldic Hierarchies aims to correct former misconceptions. Contributing authors rethink the influence of shifting notions of nobility on armorial display and expand this topic to heraldry’s share in shaping and contesting status. Moreover, addressing a common thread, the volume explores how emerging states turned the heraldic experience into an instrument of power and policy. Contributing to debates on social and noble identity, Heraldic Hierarchies uncovers a vital and surprising aspect of the pre-modern hierarchical world. |
| wren symbolism: Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology, 1904 |
| wren symbolism: The Living Age , 1908 |
| wren symbolism: Advanced Witchcraft Edain McCoy, 2004 In the beginning everything is fresh and new. Learning how to cast a circle, work magick, compile a Book of Shadows, and honor the God and Goddess on esbats and sabbats can be exhilarating. But once you've mastered the basics of Witchcraft comes the real challenge of living your faith every moment of every day. Living as a Witch is knowing that you are the magick. Advanced Witchcraft doesn't contain any Wicca 101 information--it assumes that you're already familiar with the nuts and bolts of the Craft. Instead, this book challenges you to think critically about your beliefs and practices, what they mean to you, how they've changed, and where you're going. Along the way you'll also learn many techniques for intermediate and advanced Witches, including: Meeting your shadow Advanced warding and psychic self-defense Power animals, familiars, and shapeshifters Working the labyrinth and the maze Advanced tree spirituality Advanced augury and divination Magick and ritual using the fine arts of storytelling, dance, music, art, and drama The art of Wishcraft Spirits and lost souls Banishing and closing portals The healing arts |
| wren symbolism: Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution , 1904 Annual report of the Bureau of ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution |
Wren - Wikipedia
Wrens are a family, Troglodytidae, of small brown passerine birds. The family includes 96 species and is divided into 19 genera. All species are restricted to the New World except for the …
10 Wren Species in the United States! (ID Guide) - Bird ...
Learn the 8 different types of WRENS found in the United States, and how to identify them. How many of these wren species have YOU seen?
10 Types of Wrens (with Photos) - Bird Feeder Hub
Wrens are some of the most energetic and vocal birds in North America. These small, brown songbirds are known for their upright tails, lively movements, and loud, complex songs that …
Northern House Wren Identification - All About Birds
A plain brown bird with an effervescent voice, the Northern House Wren is a common backyard bird across most of the U.S. and southern Canada. Listen for its rush-and-jumble song in …
Meet 6 Types of Wrens You Should Know - Birds and Blooms
Nov 3, 2022 · Get to know several types of wrens with big personalities and even bigger singing voices. Carolina wren on a branch with a worm. Despite their cryptic brown coloration, wrens …
Wren - Wikipedia
Wrens are a family, Troglodytidae, of small brown passerine birds. The family includes 96 species and is divided into 19 genera. All species are restricted to the New World except for the Eurasian …
10 Wren Species in the United States! (ID Guide) - Bird ...
Learn the 8 different types of WRENS found in the United States, and how to identify them. How many of these wren species have YOU seen?
10 Types of Wrens (with Photos) - Bird Feeder Hub
Wrens are some of the most energetic and vocal birds in North America. These small, brown songbirds are known for their upright tails, lively movements, and loud, complex songs that carry …
Northern House Wren Identification - All About Birds
A plain brown bird with an effervescent voice, the Northern House Wren is a common backyard bird across most of the U.S. and southern Canada. Listen for its rush-and-jumble song in summer and …
Meet 6 Types of Wrens You Should Know - Birds and Blooms
Nov 3, 2022 · Get to know several types of wrens with big personalities and even bigger singing voices. Carolina wren on a branch with a worm. Despite their cryptic brown coloration, wrens are …
