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| z meaning in tamil: The A to Z of Malaysia Ooi Keat Gin, 2010 The A to Z of Malaysia encapsulates the development of Malaysia from prehistory to the early years of the 21st century. It covers not only Malaysia's history but also its politics, economy, multiethnic society, multiculturalism, scientific and technological developments, and the state of its environment. A host of contemporary issues and challenges are featured, including ethnic polarization, economic equity, and polygamy; concepts like Ketuanan Melayu (Malay Dominance), Malaysian Malaysia, Malay, and Islam Hadhari (Civilizational Islam); and terms like Ali Baba business, kiasi, bejalai, and Twenty Points. Over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries are contained in this reference, covering everything from ethno-historical entries to those on culinary favorites and personalities. A chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography complement the dictionary entries, enhancing the authoritative and up-to-date information provided. |
| z meaning in tamil: Tamil Self-taught Don M. de Z. Wickremasinghe, 1907 |
| z meaning in tamil: A TO Z INDIA - OCTOBER 2023 Indira Srivatsa, 2023-10-01 A TO Z INDIA - OCTOBER 2023 Monthly Magazine |
| z meaning in tamil: The A to Z of the Gypsies (Romanies) Donald Kenrick, 2010 The A to Z of the Gypsies (Romanies) seeks to end such prejudice by clarifying the facts about this nomadic people. Through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics, the history of the Gypsies and their culture is told. |
| z meaning in tamil: Handbook of Orthography and Literacy R. Malatesha Joshi, P.G. Aaron, 2013-05-13 Until about two decades ago, the study of writing systems and their relationship to literacy acquisition was sparse and generally modeled after studies of English language learners. This situation is now changing. As the worldwide demand for literacy continues to grow, researchers from different countries with different language backgrounds have begun examining the connection between their writing systems and literacy acquisition. This text, which derives from a NATO sponsored conference on orthography and literacy, brings together the research of 70 scholars from across the world--the largest assemblage of such experts to date. Their findings are grouped into three parts, as follows: Part I, Literacy Acquisition in Different Writing Systems, describes the relationship between orthography and literacy in twenty-five orthographic systems. This section serves as a handy reference source for understanding the orthographies of languages as diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English, Icelandic, Kannada, and Kishwahili. Part II, Literacy Acquisition From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective, makes direct comparisons of literacy acquisition in English and other orthographic systems. The overall conclusion that emerges from these eight chapters is that the depth of an orthographic system does influence literacy acquisition primarily by slowing down the acquisition of reading skills. Even so, studies show that dyslexic readers can be found across all orthographic systems whether shallow or deep, which shows that dyslexia also has internal cognitive and biological components. Part III, Literacy Acquisition: Instructional Perspectives, explores literacy acquisition from developmental and instructional perspectives and ends with a look into the future of literacy research. This Handbook is appropriate for scholars, researchers, and graduate students in such diverse fields as cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, literacy education, English as a second language, and communication disorders. |
| z meaning in tamil: River Cottage A to Z Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Pam Corbin, Mark Diacono, Nikki Duffy, Nick Fisher, Steven Lamb, Tim Maddams, Gill Meller, John Wright, 2016-12-15 'Ingredients are at the heart of everything we do at River Cottage. By gathering our all-time favourites together, I hope to inspire you to look at them with fresh eyes and discover new ways of cooking them' Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall The definitive River Cottage kitchen companion. Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and his team of experts have between them an unprecedented breadth of culinary expertise on subjects that range from fishing and foraging to bread-making, preserving, cheese-making and much more. In this volume they profile their best-loved and most-used ingredients. With more than three hundred entries covering vegetables, fruits, herbs, spices, meat, fish, fungi, foraged foods, pulses, grains, dairy, oils and vinegars, the River Cottage A to Z is a compendium of all the ingredients the resourceful modern cook might want to use in their kitchen. Each ingredient is accompanied by a delicious, simple recipe or two: there are new twists on old favourites, such as cockle and chard rarebit, North African shepherd's pie, pigeon breasts with sloe gin gravy, or damson ripple parfait, as well as inspiring ideas for less familiar ingredients, like dahl with crispy seaweed or rowan toffee. And there are recipes for all seasons: wild garlic fritters in spring; cherry, thyme and marzipan muffins for summer; an autumnal salad of venison, apple, celeriac and hazelnuts; a hearty winter warmer of ale-braised ox cheeks with parsnips. With more than 350 recipes, and brimming with advice on processes such as curing bacon and making yoghurt, the secret of perfect crackling and which apple varieties to choose for a stand-out crumble, as well as sourcing the most sustainable ingredients, this is an essential guide to cooking, eating and living well. More than anything, the River Cottage A to Z is a celebration of the amazing spectrum of produce that surrounds us – all brought to life by Simon Wheeler's atmospheric photography, and Michael Frith's evocative watercolour illustrations. |
| z meaning in tamil: A Dictionary, Tamil and English V. Viṣvanātha Piḷḷai, 1929 |
| z meaning in tamil: The A to Z of Hinduism Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001 With a history of over three and a half millennia, and over 800 million adherents, Hinduism is one of the world's largest and most diverse religious traditions. This book presents the Hindu religious tradition's major events, individuals, texts, sects, and concepts in the context of its historical development through various periods. In addition, sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites, the rituals performed as religious practices, the manifestations of Hindu religious sensibilities in biography, art, the caste system of social organization, mythology, and the theories of salvation developed through the history of Hinduism are also presented. A pronunciation guide to Sanskrit and Tamil, and a chronology of the history of Hinduism are included. |
| z meaning in tamil: The Dravidian Languages Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, 2003-01-16 The Dravidian languages are spoken by over 200 million people in South Asia and in Diaspora communities around the world, and constitute the world's fifth largest language family. It consists of about 26 languages in total including Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu, as well as over 20 non-literary languages. In this book, Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, one of the most eminent Dravidianists of our time, provides a comprehensive study of the phonological and grammatical structure of the whole Dravidian family from different aspects. He describes its history and writing systems, discusses its structure and typology, and considers its lexicon. Distant and more recent contacts between Dravidian and other language groups are also discussed. With its comprehensive coverage this book will be welcomed by all students of Dravidian languages and will be of interest to linguists in various branches of the discipline as well as Indologists. |
| z meaning in tamil: Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Language Technology for the Knowledge-based Economy Wenjie Li, Diego Mollá-Aliod, 2009-03-09 This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages, ICCPOL 2009, held in Hong Kong, in March 2009. The 25 revised full papers and 15 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers address a variety of topics in natural language processing and its applications, including word segmentation, phrase and term extraction, chunking and parsing, semantic labelling, opinion mining, ontology construction, machine translation, information extraction, document summarization, and so on. |
| z meaning in tamil: English and Tamil Dictionary for the Use of Students and Colleges , 1888 |
| z meaning in tamil: Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia Franklin Southworth, 2004-08-02 Linguistics Archaeology of South Asia brings together linguistics and archaeological evidence of South Asian prehistory. |
| z meaning in tamil: The A to Z of Buddhism Carl Olson, 2009-09-02 The A to Z of Buddhism covers and clarifies Buddhist concepts, significant figures, movements, schools, places, activities, and periods. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 700 cross-referenced dictionary entries. |
| z meaning in tamil: A Dictionary Tamil and English, Based on Johann Philip Fabricius's Malabar-English Dictionary H ..... Beisenherz, 1897 |
| z meaning in tamil: Mpu Monaguṇa's Sumanasāntaka Peter Worsley, S. Supomo, Thomas Hunter, Margaret Fletcher, 2013-07-15 Mpu Monaguṇa's early thirteenth century epic poem Sumanasāntaka is a vernacular rendering of Kālidāsa's story of Prince Aja and Princess Indumatī told in the Raghuvaṃśa. In it the poet exploits his source narrative to describe and comment on the Javanese world of his times. In Mpu Monaguṇa's Sumanasāntaka the authors offer an edited text and translation of Mpu Monaguṇa's epic kakawin and extensive commentary on the editing of the manuscripts and history of the poem and its story, the relationship between the Old Javanese poem and Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa, the way in which the poem imagines the lived environment of ancient Java in the early thirteenth century and Balinese painted representations of the story of Prince Aja and Princess Indumatī. |
| z meaning in tamil: Stories Behind The faces Yasir Rizvi, 2023-11-08 Yasir Rizvi's captivating collection of stories invites readers into his travels across the globe, where he skillfully explores humanity and the intricate facets of life in various cultures he encountered. In this mesmerizing compilation, Rizvi takes you on an introspective expedition, unlocking many treasures within the human condition. With each tale, he masterfully imparts valuable lessons on trust, determination, humility, and the multi-layered essence of love. From heartfelt narratives of family bonds along the river Nile to chance encounters with strangers in many cities that leave an indelible mark, Rizvi's storytelling is both vivid and evocative. Characters come to life, weaving a tapestry of experiences that resonate on a profound level. Rizvi's eloquent prose transcends borders and boundaries, exploring the interconnectedness of the global community. A testament to the beauty of our diverse world, this collection offers readers a glimpse into the universal threads that bind us all. Yasir Rizvi's tales of wanderlust and wisdom are a must-read for anyone who craves an exploration of cultures and a deeper understanding of the human spirit. |
| z meaning in tamil: Zell's Popular Encyclopedia: Poti-Z Leo de Colange, 1883 |
| z meaning in tamil: Indian Antiquary , 1873 |
| z meaning in tamil: Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z W. Geoffrey Arnott, 2007-09-12 Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z gathers together the ancient information available, listing all the names that ancient Greeks gave their birds and all their descriptions and analyses. W. Geoffrey Arnott identifies as many of them as possible in the light of modern ornithological studies. The ancient Greek bird names are transliterated into English script, and all that the ancients said about birds is presented in English. This book is accordingly the first complete discussion of ancient bird names that will be accessible to readers without ancient Greek. The only large-scale examination of ancient birds for seventy years, the book has an exhaustive bibliography (partly classical scholarship and partly ornithological) to encourage further study, and provides students and ornithologists with the definitive study of ancient birds. |
| z meaning in tamil: The Dravidian Languages Sanford B. Steever, 2015-04-15 The Dravidian language family is the world's fourth largest with over 175 million speakers across South Asia from Pakistan to Nepal, from Bangladesh to Sri Lanka as well as having communities in Malaysia, North America and the UK. Four of the languages, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Telugu are official national languages and the Dravidian family has had a rich literary and cultural influence. This authoritative reference source provides unique descriptions of 12 of these languages, covering their historical development alongside discussions of their specialised linguistic structures and features. Each chapter combines modern linguistic theory with traditional historical linguistics and a uniform structure allows for easy typological comparison between the individual languages. Two further chapters provide general information about the language family - the introduction, which covers the history, cultural implications and linguistic background, and a separate article on Dravidian writing systems. This volume includes languages from all 4 of the Dravidian family's subgroupings: South Dravidian e.g. Tamil, Kannada; South Central Dravidian e.g. Telugu, Konda; Central Dravidian e.g. Kolami; North Dravidian e.g. Brahui, Malto. Written by a team of expert contributors, many of whom are based in Asia, each language chapter offers a detailed analysis of phonology, morphology, syntax and followed by a list of the most relevant further reading to aid the independent scholar. The Dravidian Languages will be invaluable to students and researchers within linguistics and will also be of interest to readers in the fields of comparative literature, South Asian studies and Oriental studies. |
| z meaning in tamil: Meaning of Indian Flowering Plant Names M. P. Nayar, 1985 |
| z meaning in tamil: American Journal of Philology Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Charles William Emil Miller, Tenney Frank, Benjamin Dean Meritt, Harold Fredrik Cherniss, Henry Thompson Rowell, 1919 Each number includes Reviews and book notices. |
| z meaning in tamil: Language in South Asia Braj B. Kachru, Yamuna Kachru, S. N. Sridhar, 2008-03-27 South Asia is a rich and fascinating linguistic area, its many hundreds of languages from four major language families representing the distinctions of caste, class, profession, religion, and region. This comprehensive new volume presents an overview of the language situation in this vast subcontinent in a linguistic, historical and sociolinguistic context. An invaluable resource, it comprises authoritative contributions from leading international scholars within the fields of South Asian language and linguistics, historical linguistics, cultural studies and area studies. Topics covered include the ongoing linguistic processes, controversies, and implications of language modernization; the functions of South Asian languages within the legal system, media, cinema, and religion; language conflicts and politics, and Sanskrit and its long traditions of study and teaching. Language in South Asia is an accessible interdisciplinary book for students and scholars in sociolinguistics, multilingualism, language planning and South Asian studies. |
| z meaning in tamil: Darshan , 1982 |
| z meaning in tamil: All It Takes is a Spark Z Mohamed Nassar, 2023-03-31 As we often hear, facts tell stories to sell. I recommend this book to young entrepreneurs and leaders to help them take their life to the next significant level. - Dr. Ivan Misner New York Times Bestselling Author, Founder & Chief Visionary Officer of BNI® Z Mohamed Nassar has made an earnest effort with his book “All It Takes is a Spark” - Stories to Propel You to Success. I hope these stories will spark your imagination and take you on a whole new journey of growth – professionally and personally. - PC Musthafa CEO and Co-founder, iD Fresh Food “The pinnacle of success is realizing one's own high standards and convincing oneself that they were justified. Nassar expertly blends the telling of stories and the teaching of valuable lessons in his book All It Takes Is a Spark. - Mac Srinivasan CFE, Global Markets President-BNI This book will undoubtedly help any reader find ways to navigate their own journey in life.” - Gangapriya Chakraverti Managing Director, Ford Business Solutions – India Every single human being has the potential to achieve whatever he/she wants to accomplish in life and work; all it takes is a spark to kindle one’s broader vision to think BIG. All the benefits that we enjoy in life: be it the mobile phone, internet, artificial intelligence, etc. have happened because of a SPARK in someone’s heart, which resulted in these inventions. It just takes a spark to get inspired, set a vision, get out of challenging situations, bounce back from failures and raise the bar to set high standards in our life and work. In the pages of this book, you will get a spark from every story in the areas of self-improvement, business, creating wealth, building a team, developing leadership skills, and sustaining extraordinary customer service excellence |
| z meaning in tamil: Dravidian Historical Linguistics Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov, 2001 |
| z meaning in tamil: GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering 2013-17 Past Solved papers Disha Experts, Book covers past 5 years questions(2013-2017) from previous GATE examinations. |
| z meaning in tamil: Language, Culture, and Communication Nancy Bonvillain, 2019-03-20 Using data from cultures and languages throughout the world to highlight both similarities and differences in human languages, this book explores the many interconnections among language, culture, and communicative meaning-- |
| z meaning in tamil: The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Ceylon Branch, Colombo, 1969 Contains the Society's Proceedings. |
| z meaning in tamil: Meaning Making in Text S. Starc, C. Jones, A. Maiorani, 2015-05-05 Meaning Making in Text presents new insights into forms of communication in a range of contexts: cultural, linguistic, multimodal and educational. The thirteen chapters are all linked theoretically by advances in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). |
| z meaning in tamil: Biodiversity, Conservation & Utilization of Spices, Medicinal & Aromatic Plants , 1999 |
| z meaning in tamil: The Zillah Dictionary, in the Roman Character Charles Philip Brown, 1852 |
| z meaning in tamil: International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics , 2006 |
| z meaning in tamil: Dravidian Languages and Literatures , 1973 |
| z meaning in tamil: Calendar for the ... Session University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies, 1939 |
| z meaning in tamil: A TO Z INDIA - OCTOBER 2022 Indira Srivatsa, 2022-09-09 FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK: DEEPAVALI - “THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS” -THE CELEBRATION OF THE VICTORY OF LIGHT OVER DARKNESS - Deepavali—“the Festival of Lights”—is one of the most significant, joyous and popular festivals of India. In Sanskrit, deepa means “lamp” and avali is “row.” Thus, the name Deepavali refers to the rows of small clay lamps, known in Hindi as diyas, that are lit in homes, temples, and streets during this festival; SOUTH SIKKIM, INDIA: THE BUDDHA PARK OF RAVANGLA - Ravangla is situated at an elevation of 8000 ft. The small picturesque semi town is on the Gangtok-Gaysiling highway. |
| z meaning in tamil: A TO Z INDIA - JUNE 2022 (Special Issue) Indira Srivatsa, Navagrahas: Navagrahas fall under the the Hindu Astronomy and play a major part in the Hindu astronomical sphere. The Hindu astronomy whose origin dates back to the time of Vedas is concerned with the placement of nine planets and their influence on the world and on an individual. According to the Hindu astrology, the position of the planets when a person is born determines his potential in life. The nine planets collectively are called Navagrahas. These 9 planets are worshipped by Hindus to overcome any hindrance, obstacle or bad luck. They are found mostly in all the temples and faithful believers pray to the Navagrahas before they pray to any other deity. |
| z meaning in tamil: A Kannada-English Dictionary Ferdinand Kittel, 1894 |
| z meaning in tamil: JITOCE Paper 1 Book 2024 : Language & General Knowledge (English Edition) - Jharkhand Industrial Training Officers Combined Examination - 10 Practice Mock Tests EduGorilla Prep Experts, 2023-06-16 • Best Selling Book in English Edition for JITOCE (Jharkhand Industrial Training Officers Combined Examination) Paper 1 : Language & General Knowledge Exam with objective-type questions as per the latest syllabus. • JITOCE (Jharkhand Industrial Training Officers Combined Examination) Paper 1 Exam Preparation Kit comes with 10 Practice Mock Tests with the best quality content. • Increase your chances of selection by 16X. • JITOCE (Jharkhand Industrial Training Officers Combined Examination) Paper 1 Exam Prep Kit comes with well-structured and 100% detailed solutions for all the questions. • Clear exam with good grades using thoroughly Researched Content by experts. |
| z meaning in tamil: Indian Books in Print , 2003 |
知乎 - 有问题，就会有答案
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
什么是a站、b站、c站、d站、e站、f站、g站、h站、i站、j站、k站 …
A站. A站全称“AcFun弹幕视频网”，成立于2007年6月，取意于Anime Comic Fun。. 她是字母表的第一位，很巧的是，A站其实也是国内第一家弹幕视频网站，同时也算中国二次元文化的第一 …
小天才儿童电话手表，2025年该选哪款？（给予性价比推荐）
Dec 31, 2024 · 小天才儿童电话手表有q系列、d系列和z系列。三个系列，各有其特色和消费定位。 q系列，是入门级、核心功能类的系列。4g全网通、八重ai定位技术和760mah大容量电池配置 …
2025年 618 主板推荐及选购攻略 - 知乎
May 20, 2025 · 高端芯片组z系列：z890/z790; 中端芯片组b系列：b860/b760; 低端芯片组h系列：h610; intel芯片组中，h和b系列不支持cpu超频，只有z系列支持cpu超频。 主板品牌介绍. 主 …
【从零开始使用Zotero】(6) Zotero文献导入与引用 - 知乎
Jul 24, 2024 · （1）点击菜单栏中的“Add/Edit Citation”，弹出搜索对话框，点击左侧的“Z”，打开经典视图，点击下方的“多重来源”。 （2）选择文献，点击两栏中间的向右的箭头，即可将文献 …
如何评价 4 月 3 日发布的尼康 Z5 II 全画幅微单相机？相比前代有 …
并不是简单的zf换壳，但还是有一些小亮点的。 省流参数一览子. 4月上市 单机售价1699刀 （对比前作1399刀）24-50套机1999刀，24-200套机2499刀
快2025了，尼康Z30还值得入吗？ - 知乎
Dec 19, 2024 · 毕竟这款Z卡口18-140镜头价格也3000出头，这样相当于机身不到4000元。 但是你看看现在尼康Z30 18-140mm f/3.5-6.3 VR镜头套装在官方自营店多少钱？ 当然，从价格来 …
ZLibrary凉了？2024年最新免费电子书下载网站分享（资源持续更 …
Jul 4, 2024 · 我之前也曾分析过，Kindle上的核心优势就是图书资源，官方宣传有70万本，而网络上99%的盗版资源都来源于Kindle中亚书店的破解，国内盗版书籍之所以泛滥，一部分源于国 …
正态分布的分布函数是什么样的？ - 知乎
1. 如何理解正态分布的普遍性. 正态分布（Normal distribution），也称“常态分布”，又名高斯分布。
C、Z、T、K、G、D开头的火车怎么区分？ - 知乎
Sep 18, 2017 · c：“城”，城际动车组. z：“直”，直达特快旅客列车. t：“特”，特快旅客列车. k：“快”，快速旅客列车
知乎 - 有问题，就会有答案
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
什么是a站、b站、c站、d站、e站、f站、g站、h站、i站、j站、k站 …
A站. A站全称“AcFun弹幕视频网”，成立于2007年6月，取意于Anime Comic Fun。. 她是字母表的第一位，很巧的是，A站其实也是国内第一家弹幕视频网站，同时也算中国二次元文化的第一 …
小天才儿童电话手表，2025年该选哪款？（给予性价比推荐）
Dec 31, 2024 · 小天才儿童电话手表有q系列、d系列和z系列。三个系列，各有其特色和消费定位。 q系列，是入门级、核心功能类的系列。4g全网通、八重ai定位技术和760mah大容量电池配置 …
2025年 618 主板推荐及选购攻略 - 知乎
May 20, 2025 · 高端芯片组z系列：z890/z790; 中端芯片组b系列：b860/b760; 低端芯片组h系列：h610; intel芯片组中，h和b系列不支持cpu超频，只有z系列支持cpu超频。 主板品牌介绍. 主 …
【从零开始使用Zotero】(6) Zotero文献导入与引用 - 知乎
Jul 24, 2024 · （1）点击菜单栏中的“Add/Edit Citation”，弹出搜索对话框，点击左侧的“Z”，打开经典视图，点击下方的“多重来源”。 （2）选择文献，点击两栏中间的向右的箭头，即可将文献 …
如何评价 4 月 3 日发布的尼康 Z5 II 全画幅微单相机？相比前代有 …
并不是简单的zf换壳，但还是有一些小亮点的。 省流参数一览子. 4月上市 单机售价1699刀 （对比前作1399刀）24-50套机1999刀，24-200套机2499刀
快2025了，尼康Z30还值得入吗？ - 知乎
Dec 19, 2024 · 毕竟这款Z卡口18-140镜头价格也3000出头，这样相当于机身不到4000元。 但是你看看现在尼康Z30 18-140mm f/3.5-6.3 VR镜头套装在官方自营店多少钱？ 当然，从价格来 …
ZLibrary凉了？2024年最新免费电子书下载网站分享（资源持续更 …
Jul 4, 2024 · 我之前也曾分析过，Kindle上的核心优势就是图书资源，官方宣传有70万本，而网络上99%的盗版资源都来源于Kindle中亚书店的破解，国内盗版书籍之所以泛滥，一部分源于国 …
正态分布的分布函数是什么样的？ - 知乎
1. 如何理解正态分布的普遍性. 正态分布（Normal distribution），也称“常态分布”，又名高斯分布。
C、Z、T、K、G、D开头的火车怎么区分？ - 知乎
Sep 18, 2017 · c：“城”，城际动车组. z：“直”，直达特快旅客列车. t：“特”，特快旅客列车. k：“快”，快速旅客列车
