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| wood science and technology book: Principles of Wood Science and Technology: Solid wood Franz Friedrich Paul Kollmann, Wilfred A. Côté, 1968 |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Science and Technology S. S. Negi, Sharad Singh Negi, 1997-01-01 This book deals with all the aspects of wood science and technology in India including structural timber; timber machine; wood anatomy; wood preservation; composite wood; pulp and paper; and identification of different woods. |
| wood science and technology book: Principles of Wood Science and Technology Franz F.P. Kollmann, Wilfred A.Jr. Cote, 2012-12-06 Modern forest products research had its start hardly fifty years ago. Today we are in a position to apply the title wood science to the field of wood technology that is based on scientific investigation, theoretical as well as experimental. It is this research that fosters new uses for wood as a raw material and that creates the foundation for new industries for the manufacture of wood-base materials such as plywood, laminated products, particle and fiber board and sand wich construction. Wood technology in its broadest sense combines the disciplines of wood anatomy, biology, chemistry, physics and mechanical technology. It is through this interdisciplinary approach that progress has been made in wood seasoning, wood preservation methods, wood machining, surfacing and gluing, and in the many other processes applied in its utilization. In 1936 the senior author published a book entitled, Technologie des Holzes, which was a first approach to a universal reference book on wood technology. The first edition of Volume I of the Textbook of Wood Technology, co-authored by H. P. BROWN, A. J. P AN SHIN , and C. C. FORSAITH, was published in 1948. An indication of the rapid development of this field can be gained from the fact that the second edition of Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe, completely revised, was needed by 1951. It contains 2233 pages compared with the 764 pages of the 1936 edition. |
| wood science and technology book: Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology Peter Niemz, Alfred Teischinger, Dick Sandberg, 2023-04-01 This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology. |
| wood science and technology book: Science and Technology of Wood Geōrgios Th Tsumēs, 2009 |
| wood science and technology book: Comparative Wood Anatomy Sherwin Carlquist, 2013-06-29 Diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, Comparative Wood Anatomy lucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic distribution of features, terminology, and methods for preparation. Two final chapters present syntheses: taxonomic achievements of wood studies; and the evolutionary relationship between structure, physiological function, and ecology. This detailed survey serves a wide range of interests: identification, systematics, evolution and physiology. |
| wood science and technology book: Understanding Wood R. Bruce Hoadley, 1980 Inn this essential reference for woodworkers, the author explains everything from how trees grow to getting a sharp edge. Includes examples of problems and their solutions to help woodworkers through their own projects. Full-color photos and b&w illustrations. |
| wood science and technology book: The Biology of Reaction Wood Barry Gardiner, John Barnett, Pekka Saranpää, Joseph Gril, 2014-01-08 The book is a fundamental reference source on reaction wood for wood scientists and technologists, plant biologists, silviculturists, forest ecologists, and anyone involved in the growing of trees and the processing of wood. It brings together our current understanding of all aspects of reaction wood, and is the first book to discuss both compression wood and tension wood. Trees produce reaction wood to maintain the vertical orientation of their stems and the optimum angle of each branch. They achieve this by laying down fibre cell walls in which differences in physical and chemical structure from those of normal fibres are expressed as differential stresses across the stem or branch. This process, while of obvious value for the survival of the tree, causes serious problems for the utilisation of timber. Timber derived from trees containing significant amounts of reaction wood is subject to dimensional instability on drying, causing twisting, bending and splitting. It is also difficult to work as timber, and for the pulp and paper industry the cost of removing the increased amount of lignin in compression wood is substantial. This has both practical and economic consequences for industry. Understanding the factors controlling reaction wood formation and its effect on wood structure is therefore fundamental to our understanding of the adaptation of trees to their environment and to the sustainable use of wood. The topics covered include: -Morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure of reaction wood -Cell-wall polymers in reaction wood and their biosynthesis -Changes in tree proteomes during reaction wood formation -The biomechanical action and biological functions of reaction wood - Physical and mechanical properties of reaction wood from the scale of cell walls to planks -The detection and characterisation of compression wood -Effects of reaction wood on the performance of wood and wood-based products - Commercial implications of reaction wood and the influence of forest management on its formation |
| wood science and technology book: Cut and Dried Richard Jones, 2018-05 |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Structure and Environment Fritz Hans Schweingruber, 2007-06-15 The primary aim of Wood Structure and Environment is to reveal the hidden ecological richness in stems and roots from trees, shrubs and herbs. The detailed, lucid text will inspire researchers to consider the anatomic microcosm of wood plants and use it as a retrospective source of information, solving problems related to ecophysiology, competition, site conditions, population biology, earth science, wood quality and even human history. |
| wood science and technology book: Fire Behavior and Fire Protection in Timber Buildings Roza Aseeva, Boris Serkov, Andrey Sivenkov, 2013-12-03 This volume describes fire behavior and fire protection of timbers in outdoors and indoors application mainly in construction industry. The Authors’ novel approach considers the relationship between various species and age of timbers and its fire behavior at different thermal and fire loads. Quantitative data of ignition speed and flame propagation as well as generation of heat, smoke and toxic products are discussed. Analysis of fire resistance of various types of building materials based on timber of different species as well as the novel data on the effect of natural and accelerated aging of timbers on its fire behavior are discussed. The main practical methods of fire protection of new and ancient timber buildings and structures to increase its fire resistance are considered. The book should be useful for a wide range of readers: chemists, physicists, material scientists, architects, engineers, constructors and restorers. |
| wood science and technology book: Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology Alfredo Aguilera, J. Paulo Davim, 2014 This book examines the latest research advances and technological developments for wood material as an engineering product and the innovation it provides for environmental friendly materials-- |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Properties and Processing Miha Humar, 2020-05-23 Wood-based materials are CO2-neutral, renewable, and considered to be environmentally friendly. The huge variety of wood species and wood-based composites allows a wide scope of creative and esthetic alternatives to materials with higher environmental impacts during production, use and disposal. Quality of wood is influenced by the genetic and environmental factors. One of the emerging uses of wood are building and construction applications. Modern building and construction practices would not be possible without use of wood or wood-based composites. The use of composites enables using wood of lower quality for the production of materials with engineered properties for specific target applications. Even more, the utilization of such reinforcing particles as carbon nanotubes and nanocellulose enables development of a new generation of composites with even better properties. The positive aspect of decomposability of waste wood can turn into the opposite when wood or wood-based materials are exposed to weathering, moisture oscillations, different discolorations, and degrading organisms. Protective measures are therefore unavoidable for many outdoor applications. Resistance of wood against different aging factors is always a combined effect of toxic or inhibiting ingredients on the one hand, and of structural, anatomical, or chemical ways of excluding moisture on the other. |
| wood science and technology book: Optimum Design and Manufacture of Wood Products Etele Csanády, Zsolt Kovács, Endre Magoss, Jegatheswaran Ratnasingam, 2019-04-25 This monograph presents state-of-the-art knowledge in wood manufacturing design with a special focus on the elaboration of functional relationships. The authors transfer and apply the method of functional relationships to challenges in wood manufacturing, and the book contains many worked examples which help the reader to better understand the presented method. The topical spectrum includes machining processes, energy consumption, surface quality, hardness and durability properties as well as aesthetical properties. The target audience primarily comprises research experts and practitioners in wood manufacturing, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students alike. |
| wood science and technology book: The Chemical Technology of Wood Harmann Wenzl, 2012-12-02 The Chemical Technology of Wood is an eight-chapter introductory text on the developments in understanding the chemistry of wood and its chemical-technological utilization. The opening chapters of this book cover the productive aspects of forests, followed by a description of the anatomy and physical properties of wood. The subsequent chapter presents a summative wood analysis concerning its cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, and other extraneous components. This topic is followed by a presentation of several destructive processing of wood, including acid hydrolysis, pyrolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenolysis. The remaining chapters describe the pulp production through sulfite cooking and using alkaline reagents. This book will prove useful to chemists, engineers, biologists, foresters, and economists. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood and Tree Fungi Olaf Schmidt, 2006-09-19 This book provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber. Special focus is given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques, and the book bridges the gap between research and application. It covers the fundamentals of cytology and morphology. There is a more practical section describing damage by viruses and bacteria on trees. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Lorenzo F. Botannini, 2011 Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process; the decomposition of coarse woody debris as an important component of the carbon cycle and biodivesity of forest ecosystems; and the potential of agroforestry as a carbon sequestration strategy. Also discussed is the importance of fossil woods, types of preservation, and their significance in reconstructing the palaeo-climatology and paleo-environment of a region as well as the limitation in identifying the fossil woods. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Polymer Composites Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Mohit Hemanth Kumar, Suchart Siengchin, 2021-04-27 This book comprehensively covers the different topics of wood polymer composite materials mainly synthesis methods for the composite materials, various characterization techniques to study the superior properties and insights on potential advanced applications. It also discusses the chemistry, fabrication process, properties, applications, recycling and life cycle assessment of wood polymer composites. This is a useful reference source for both engineers and researchers working in composite materials science as well as the students attending materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering courses. |
| wood science and technology book: Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap M.H. Zimmermann, 2013-06-29 The present volume, Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap by M. H. Zimmermann, very appropriately inaugurates the Springer Series in Wood Science, an enterprise recently initiated in the belief that wood and related forest products at this time have attained a new importance as renewable resources available in vast quantities. The scope of the series is intended to be wide, and virtually all aspects of wood science and technology will be considered. Topics will include the structure of wood and bark and the chemistry of their various components, the physical and mechanical properties of wood, its formation and biodegradation, the processing of forest products, the utilization of the forest biomass, and the manufacture of pulp and paper. Some of the volumes in this series are intended to be textbooks, but most will be monographs concerned with a limited subject area that will be treated in depth. The majority will have only one author. The books will be written by recognized experts, and will reflect the most recent information available. It is my hope that they will serve the purpose of drawing attention to wood, one of the most remarkable and useful of all natural materials. |
| wood science and technology book: The Science of Science Fiction Matthew Brenden Wood, 2017-02-20 Early science fiction imagined a world with space travel, video calls, and worldwide access to information, things we now know as NASA’s human spaceflight program, Skype, and the Internet. What next? Could we really bring back the dinosaurs, travel to a distant star, or live on Mars? In The Science of Science Fiction, readers ages 12 to 15 explore the science behind classic and modern science fiction stories, including artificial intelligence, androids, and the search for alien life. They learn how cutting edge concepts, including time dilation and genetic manipulation, influence today’s fiction. The Science of Science Fiction promotes critical thinking skills through inquiry, discovery, research, analysis, and reflection of key scientific ideas and concepts made popular by many titles in science fiction. Each chapter features informative sidebars and video and website links for an in-depth look at key topics. Science-minded experiments include a simple demonstration of artificial gravity using a bucket of water and calculating the speed of light using chocolate in a microwave. This variety of resources ensures the material is accessible to students with diverse learning styles. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Chemistry Eero Sjostrom, 1993-01-06 Examines the basic principles of wood chemistry and its potential applications to pulping and paper-making, wood and wood waste utilization, pulping by-products for production of chemicals and energy and biomass conversion. This edition includes new details of environmental factors. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology Monica Ek, Göran Gellerstedt, Gunnar Henriksson, 2009-12-15 This four volume set covers the entire spectrum of pulp and paper chemistry and technology from starting material to processes and products including market demands. This work is essential for all students of wood science and a useful reference for those working in the pulp and paper industry or on the chemistry of renewable resources. Volume 1 provides a survey of the biological and chemical structure of wood as well as an introduction to the chemical reactions used during pulp production processes. The work presents the different raw materials used for pulp production, the macroscopic and morphological construction of wood and related characterization methods, the chemical structure and arrangement of the wood polymers and extractives, biosynthesis of wood polymers, carbohydrate and lignin analysis, reactions of wood polymers in mechanical and chemical pulping and bleaching processes, biotechnical processes of relevance for the pulp and paper industry, different types of microorganisms and their modes of interaction with wood, the impact of chemical and microbiological processes on the hierarchical structure of wood and pulp. |
| wood science and technology book: Textbook of Wood Technology: Structure, identification, defects, and uses of the commercial woods of the United States Harry Philip Brown, Alexis John Panshin, Carl Cheswell Forsaith, 1949 The plant origin of wood. The gross features of wood of value in identification. The woody plant cell. The minute structure of coniferous woods. The minute structure of porous woods. Variable quality of wood within a tree-species. Defects in wood. Natural durability of wood. The physical properties of wood. The mechanical properties of wood. The chemical properties of wood. |
| wood science and technology book: The Slain Wood William Boyd, 2015-11-05 The paper industry rejuvenated the American South—but took a heavy toll on its land and people. When the paper industry moved into the South in the 1930s, it confronted a region in the midst of an economic and environmental crisis. Entrenched poverty, stunted labor markets, vast stretches of cutover lands, and severe soil erosion prevailed across the southern states. By the middle of the twentieth century, however, pine trees had become the region’s number one cash crop, and the South dominated national and international production of pulp and paper based on the intensive cultivation of timber. In The Slain Wood, William Boyd chronicles the dramatic growth of the pulp and paper industry in the American South during the twentieth century and the social and environmental changes that accompanied it. Drawing on extensive interviews and historical research, he tells the fascinating story of one of the region’s most important but understudied industries. The Slain Wood reveals how a thoroughly industrialized forest was created out of a degraded landscape, uncovers the ways in which firms tapped into informal labor markets and existing inequalities of race and class to fashion a system for delivering wood to the mills, investigates the challenges of managing large papermaking complexes, and details the ways in which mill managers and unions discriminated against black workers. It also shows how the industry’s massive pollution loads significantly disrupted local environments and communities, leading to a long struggle to regulate and control that pollution. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Science and Technology , 1992 |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Structure and Composition Menachem Lewin, Irving S. Goldstein, 1991-08-14 Addressed to the general professional chemist at a level between the undergraduate and the specialist in the field, presents such aspects of modern wood chemistry as anatomy, analysis, the composite nature and chemical composition of wood, and the structure and properties of cellulose, lignin, hemic |
| wood science and technology book: A New Fracture Mechanics Theory of Wood T. A. C. M. van der Put, 2011 The development of the singularity approach of fracture mechanics is at its dead end because it is not possible to describe real failure at the crack boundary and to replace the real failure criteria by general energy conditions and the method remains empirical. Therefore the theoretical approach based on the elliptical flat crack has to be followed, leading to the possibility to derive and explain the empirical mixed mode 1-11 interaction equation. Because it is shown that the singularity approach does not apply for wood, the theory is based on the flat elliptical crack. This book examines a new fracture mechanics theory of wood. Further discussed: the derivation of the power-law; the energy method of notched beams and of joints loaded perpendicular to the grain; the necessary rejection of the applied crack growth models and fictitious crack models and the Weibull size effect in fracture mechanics. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood as Raw Material George Tsoumis, 1969 |
| wood science and technology book: The Age of Wood Roland Ennos, 2020-12-01 A “smart and surprising” (Booklist) “expansive history” (Publishers Weekly) detailing the role that wood and trees have played in our global ecosystem—including human evolution and the rise and fall of empires—in the bestselling tradition of Yuval Harari’s Sapiens and Mark Kurlansky’s Salt. As the dominant species on Earth, humans have made astonishing progress since our ancestors came down from the trees. But how did the descendants of small primates manage to walk upright, become top predators, and populate the world? How were humans able to develop civilizations and produce a globalized economy? Now, in The Age of Wood, Roland Ennos shows for the first time that the key to our success has been our relationship with wood. “A lively history of biology, mechanics, and culture that stretches back 60 million years” (Nature) The Age of Wood reinterprets human history and shows how our ability to exploit wood’s unique properties has profoundly shaped our bodies and minds, societies, and lives. Ennos takes us on a sweeping journey from Southeast Asia and West Africa where great apes swing among the trees, build nests, and fashion tools; to East Africa where hunter gatherers collected their food; to the structural design of wooden temples in China and Japan; and to Northern England, where archaeologists trace how coal enabled humans to build an industrial world. Addressing the effects of industrialization—including the use of fossil fuels and other energy-intensive materials to replace timber—The Age of Wood not only shows the essential role that trees play in the history and evolution of human existence, but also argues that for the benefit of our planet we must return to more traditional ways of growing, using, and understanding trees. A brilliant blend of recent research and existing scientific knowledge, this is an “excellent, thorough history in an age of our increasingly fraught relationships with natural resources” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review). |
| wood science and technology book: Cocoa G. A. R. Wood, R. A. Lass, 2008-04-30 The fourth edition of this highly regarded book has been considerably enlarged to cover all aspects of cocoa production. Higher prices for cocoa have led to much new knowledge about the plant and changes to its methods of production. These are discussed, along with new problems that have occurred and the fresh research projects that have been needed. |
| wood science and technology book: Recent Research on Wood and Wood-Based Materials Nobuo Shiraishi, Hiromu Kajita, Misato Norimoto, 2013-10-22 Current Japanese Materials Research, Volume 11: Recent Research on Wood and Wood-Based Materials is a collection of papers that details the advancement of the field of wood science and technology in Japan. The coverage of the book includes various technological processes applied to wood, including steam-injection, chemically modification, and plasticization. The text also presents studies that cover the fundamental aspects of wood technology, such as structure and chemical composition of wood as a natural composite material; wood-preserving techniques to prevent biodeterioration; and wood as a livable interior material. The book will be of great use to researchers and professionals from various disciplines, including botany, engineering, and agriculture. |
| wood science and technology book: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood Takayoshi Higuchi, 2012-12-06 Progress in wood chemistry has been related mainly to chemical wood pulping and bleaching and chemical utilization of wood and wood extractives. Meth ods of wood analysis were developed by Schorger (proximate analysis in 1917) and Dore (summative analysis in 1919), and standard methods based on Schorger's method, e.g., TAPPI standards (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), have been widely used for chemical analysis of woods in many countries. Thus it is generally known that wood is composed of about 50% cellulose, 20-35% of lignin, 15-25% of hemicelluloses, and variable amounts of extractives. Chemical characterization and efficient utilization of these wood components have been studied in laboratories of wood chemistry and technology in universities and government institutions. In the last decade, biochemistry and molecular biology of microorganisms, animals, and plants have greatly progressed. At the same time wood has been recognized as a unique renewable ecomaterial produced by trees using solar energy. In addition, many desirable properties of wood and wood components as biomaterial that affects physiology and psychology in humans have recently attracted attention. |
| wood science and technology book: Education in Wood Science and Technology Everett Lincoln Ellis, 1964 |
| wood science and technology book: Cellulose Science and Technology Thomas Rosenau, Antje Potthast, Johannes Hell, 2018-11-30 This book addresses both classic concepts and state-of-the-art technologies surrounding cellulose science and technology. Integrating nanoscience and applications in materials, energy, biotechnology, and more, the book appeals broadly to students and researchers in chemistry, materials, energy, and environmental science. • Includes contributions from leading cellulose scientists worldwide, with five Anselm Payen Cellulose Award winners and two Hayashi Jisuke Cellulose Award winners • Deals with a highly applicable and timely topic, considering the current activities in the fields of bioeconomies, biorefineries, and biomass utilization • Maximizes readership by combining fundamental science and application development |
| wood science and technology book: Digital Wood Design Fabio Bianconi, Marco Filippucci, 2019-02-24 This book explores various digital representation strategies that could change the future of wooden architectures by blending tradition and innovation. Composed of 61 chapters, written by 153 authors hailing from 5 continents, 24 countries and 69 research centers, it addresses advanced digital modeling, with a particular focus on solutions involving generative models and dynamic value, inherent to the relation between knowing how to draw and how to build. Thanks to the potential of computing, areas like parametric design and digital manufacturing are opening exciting new avenues for the future of construction. The book’s chapters are divided into five sections that connect digital wood design to integrated approaches and generative design; to model synthesis and morphological comprehension; to lessons learned from nature and material explorations; to constructive wisdom and implementation-related challenges; and to parametric transfigurations and morphological optimizations. |
| wood science and technology book: Wood Modification Technologies Dick Sandberg, Andreja Kutnar, Olov Karlsson, Dennis Jones, 2021-07-15 The market for durable products using modified wood has increased substantially during the last few years. This is partly because of the restriction on the use of toxic preservatives due to environmental concerns, and to lower maintenance cost and time. Furthermore, as sustainability becomes a greater concern, the environmental impact of construction and interior materials is factored in planning by considering the whole life cycle and embodied energy of the materials used. Wood is modified to improve its intrinsic properties, enhance the range of applications of timber, and to acquire the form and functionality desired by engineers without calling the environmental friendliness into question. Wood modification processes are at various stages of development, and the challenges faced in scaling up to industrial applications differ. The aim of this book is to put together the key elements of the changes of wood constituents and the related changes in wood properties of modified wood. Further, a selection of the principal technologies implemented in wood modification are presented. This work is intended for researchers, professionals of timber construction, as well as students studying the science of materials, civil engineering and architecture. This work is not exhaustive, but intends to deliver an outline of the scientific disciplines necessary to apprehend the technologies of wood modification and its behavior during treatment, as well as during its use. |
| wood science and technology book: Heritage Wood Austin Nevin, Malgorzata Sawicki, 2019-10-12 This volume highlights recent research efforts in the conservation and investigation of works of art on wood. Through eleven case studies it showcases different experimental methods ranging from X-ray analysis of objects to the study of cross-sections made from micro-samples. New research focusing on the technical study, treatment and assessment of works of art on wood in its many forms is featured in this edited volume. Technical studies include the attribution and investigations of a triptych by Hans Memling and a sculpture from workshop of Michel and Gregor Erhart, decorated Syrian rooms, and investigations of finely carved Gothic wooden objects. Synchrotron-based methods are presented for studying the alteration of 19th c. verdigris in Norway, and multi-analytical methods are employed for the investigations of 16th to 19th c. East Asian lacquer from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Novel methods for the cleaning of gilded surfaces using gels and emulsions are shown, as are innovative strategies for the consolidation for waterlogged wood, providing key data for the assessment of risks and benefits of new methods, and the short and long-term effects on gilding layers and archaeological wood. The book clearly shows how collaboration between engineers, physicists, biologists and chemists and conservators of different types of materials can lead to new research in conservation science. This book is crucial reading for conservators and conservation scientists, as well as for technical art historians, providing key methodological case studies of polychromy from different temporal and geographical contexts. |
| wood science and technology book: Atlas of Macroscopic Wood Identification Flavio Ruffinatto, Alan Crivellaro, 2019-12-19 This atlas presents macroscopic descriptions, macro cross section pictures, general characteristics and identification keys of 335 wood species currently introduced in the European timber market from all over the world. Overall 292 different genera are represented and CITES-listed timbers are also included. Macroscopic descriptions are based on a recently proposed list of macroscopic features for wood identification. Macroscopic features and their codes are defined and illustrated in the atlas. Wood descriptions also include information about natural durability, physical and mechanical properties, end uses, environmental sustainability and possible related misleading commercial names. Furthermore, each genus is described in terms of number of species, geographical distribution and main commercial timbers, and details are given about to what extent timbers within the genus can be typically identified through macroscopic and microscopic analysis, if any. The atlas will be a valuable guide for all agents in charge for timber verification, those involved in the European Timber Regulation enforcement and CITES inspections, as well as wood scientists, foresters, wood sellers, wood restorers, and any wood worker and wood passionate interested in a fast and reliable tool for wood identification. |
| wood science and technology book: Association Between Lignin and Carbohydrates in Wood and Other Plant Tissues Tetsuo Koshijima, Takashi Watanabe, 2013-03-09 Throughout the world 10 million tons of wood are used every year for paper-making, cellulose preparations, tobacco filters, cloth and dietary supplements. Wood is mainly composed of polysaccharides and lignin which are hydrophilic and hydrophobic respectively. This book describes the academic approaches to native bonds between lignin and the carbohhydrates in wood and other plants. The roles of lignin-carbohydrates complexes are discussed for practical use and wood processing. The authors describe the close relationship between lignin-carbohydrate complexes and biobleaching of kraft pulp, and the residual lignin in kraft pulp and their contribution to benzylated wood foaming. In addition they introduce the artificial lignin-carbohydrate bond formation and an enzymic degradation of lignin-carbohydrate bonds. |
Wood - Wikipedia
Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong …
Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. Produced by many botanical species, …
Wood - An introduction to its structure, properties, and uses
Nov 12, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to wood; how it's grown, harvested, logged, treated, and turned into thousands of useful products.
8 Types of Wood for Every Project - HowStuffWorks
May 27, 2025 · From dining tables to musical instruments, wood is everywhere. But not all wood is created equal. The types of wood you choose can affect a product’s strength, appearance, …
65 Different Types of Wood and Their Unique Uses [ Special]
Here you will find an overview of wood types with the most important key data: dark and light wood types , hardwood and flexible wood , wood for furniture versus weatherproof wood for …
What is Wood Made of? - Wood Dad
May 7, 2019 · Wood, in terms of botany, is a solid and hard part under the skin of a tree stem or other woody plant that is in the form of vascular tissue. In fact, woods are an organic material …
33 Different Types Of Wood & Their Uses (With Pictures)
Apr 20, 2025 · Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even …
Wood Types, Characteristics and Identification Guide - Wood …
Guide for Wood Types, Characteristics and Lumber Identification. Wood is a fibrous and porous structural tissue of wood trees and other woody plants. This organic material made from …
Woodbridge News, Breaking News in Woodbridge, NJ - Patch
Woodbridge Latest Headlines: Man Set Fire To Perth Amboy Home, Injuring 5 People, Including Baby; Teen Who Brought Loaded Gun Into Woodbridge High School Sentenced; Want To …
11 Popular Wood Types and Their Best Uses – Forestry.com
Jul 22, 2024 · Explore the best uses for 11 popular wood types in this essential guide. Find the perfect wood for every project. Wood plays an essential role in both our everyday and …
Wood - Wikipedia
Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong …
Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. Produced by many botanical species, …
Wood - An introduction to its structure, properties, and uses
Nov 12, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to wood; how it's grown, harvested, logged, treated, and turned into thousands of useful products.
8 Types of Wood for Every Project - HowStuffWorks
May 27, 2025 · From dining tables to musical instruments, wood is everywhere. But not all wood is created equal. The types of wood you choose can affect a product’s strength, appearance, …
65 Different Types of Wood and Their Unique Uses [ Special]
Here you will find an overview of wood types with the most important key data: dark and light wood types , hardwood and flexible wood , wood for furniture versus weatherproof wood for …
What is Wood Made of? - Wood Dad
May 7, 2019 · Wood, in terms of botany, is a solid and hard part under the skin of a tree stem or other woody plant that is in the form of vascular tissue. In fact, woods are an organic material …
33 Different Types Of Wood & Their Uses (With Pictures)
Apr 20, 2025 · Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even …
Wood Types, Characteristics and Identification Guide - Wood …
Guide for Wood Types, Characteristics and Lumber Identification. Wood is a fibrous and porous structural tissue of wood trees and other woody plants. This organic material made from …
Woodbridge News, Breaking News in Woodbridge, NJ - Patch
Woodbridge Latest Headlines: Man Set Fire To Perth Amboy Home, Injuring 5 People, Including Baby; Teen Who Brought Loaded Gun Into Woodbridge High School Sentenced; Want To …
11 Popular Wood Types and Their Best Uses – Forestry.com
Jul 22, 2024 · Explore the best uses for 11 popular wood types in this essential guide. Find the perfect wood for every project. Wood plays an essential role in both our everyday and …
