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| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded David N.-S. Hon, Nobuo Shiraishi, 2000-11-08 This text details the principal concepts and developments in wood science, chemistry and technology. It includes new chapters on the chemical synthesis of cellulose and its technology, preservation of wood resources and the conservation of waterlogged wood. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry David N.-S. Hon, Nobuo Shiraishi, 1990 Details the basics of wood formation, structure, and chemistry, by describing both fundamental and applied studies. Reviews Japanese approaches on wood chemistry research and interpretation of data, examines chemical modifications of wood and its constituents, and introduces biomass conversion. Topi |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood Chemistry Eero Sjostrom, 1993-01-06 Examines the basic principles of wood chemistry and its potential applications to pulping and paper-making, wood and wood waste utilization, pulping by-products for production of chemicals and energy and biomass conversion. This edition includes new details of environmental factors. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook Mohamed Naceur Belgacem, A. Pizzi, 2016-04-05 This book will focus on lignocellulosic fibres as a raw material for several applications. It will start with wood chemistry and morphology. Then, some fibre isolation processes will be given, before moving to composites, panel and paper manufacturing, characterization and aging. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites Roger M. Rowell, 2005-02-18 The degradable nature of high-performance, wood-based materials is an attractive advantage when considering environmental factors such as sustainability, recycling, and energy/resource conservation. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites provides an excellent guide to the latest concepts and technologies in wood chemistry and bio-based composites. The book analyzes the chemical composition and physical properties of wood cellulose and its response to natural processes of degradation. It describes safe and effective chemical modifications to strengthen wood against biological, chemical, and mechanical degradation without using toxic, leachable, or corrosive chemicals. Expert researchers provide insightful analyses of the types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood, emphasizing the mechanisms of reaction involved and resulting changes in performance properties. These include modifications that increase water repellency, fire retardancy, and resistance to ultraviolet light, heat, moisture, mold, and other biological organisms. The text also explores modifications that increase mechanical strength, such as lumen fill, monomer polymer penetration, and plasticization. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites concludes with the latest applications, such as adhesives, geotextiles, and sorbents, and future trends in the use of wood-based composites in terms of sustainable agriculture, biodegradability and recycling, and economics. Incorporating over 30 years of teaching experience, the esteemed editor of this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands as well as industry standards and research trends. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Analytical Methods in Wood Chemistry, Pulping, and Papermaking Eero Sjöström, Raimo Alen, 2013-03-09 In its broadest sense, and according to the traditional conception, wood chemistry is a comprehensive discipline, ranging from fundamental studies to practical applications. The manifold constituents, located in different morphological regions in the wood, results in an extreme complexity of wood chemistry. Ever more sophisticated endeavors needing fundamental studies and advanced analytical methods are necessary in order to delve deeper into various problems in pulping and papermaking. Gradually, new, improved ana lytical methods, originally developed for research purposes, are currently replacing many of the old routine methods in practical applications. Because of the expanse of the subject, an attempt to write a book of this size about analytical methods seems, perhaps, too ambitious. Of course, a whole book series of several volumes would be necessary to cover this topic completely. However, there is undoubtedly a need for a more condensed presentation which does not go into experimental details, but is limited to the basic principles of the analytical methods and illustrates their applica tions. The emphasis is on more advanced and potential methods, and partic ularly on those based on different types of spectroscopy and chromatography. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Science and Technology Thomas Rosenau, Antje Potthast, Johannes Hell, 2018-11-30 This book addresses both classic concepts and state-of-the-art technologies surrounding cellulose science and technology. Integrating nanoscience and applications in materials, energy, biotechnology, and more, the book appeals broadly to students and researchers in chemistry, materials, energy, and environmental science. • Includes contributions from leading cellulose scientists worldwide, with five Anselm Payen Cellulose Award winners and two Hayashi Jisuke Cellulose Award winners • Deals with a highly applicable and timely topic, considering the current activities in the fields of bioeconomies, biorefineries, and biomass utilization • Maximizes readership by combining fundamental science and application development |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: The Chemistry of Cellulose and Wood Arlie William Schorger, 1926 |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Nanoparticles Volume 1 Janet Scott, Elisabete Frollini, Vijay Kumar Thakur, 2021-07-09 Cellulose Nanoparticles: Chemistry and Fundamentals covers the synthesis, characterization and processing of cellulose nanomaterials. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry David N.-S. Hon, Nobuo Shiraishi, 1990 Details the basics of wood formation, structure, and chemistry, by describing both fundamental and applied studies. Reviews Japanese approaches on wood chemistry research and interpretation of data, examines chemical modifications of wood and its constituents, and introduces biomass conversion. Topi |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose and Wood Contrad Schuerch, 1989-07-11 Comprises the proceedings of the Tenth Cellulose Conference held at SUNY-Syracuse, May 1988. Addresses biogenesis and structure of cellulose, the cellulose-water system, chemistry of cellulose and wood, surface chemistry of wood and paper, and cellulose membranes. Also considers specialty products and derivatives, degradation, and analysis. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Integrated Forest Biorefineries Lew Christopher, 2013 This book documents the recent accomplishments of integrated forest biorefineries and their future in the pulp, paper, and fiber-processing industries. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood Modification Callum A. S. Hill, 2007-02-06 This book is exclusively concerned with wood modification, although many of these processes are generic and can be applied to other lignocellulosic materials. There have been many rapid developments in wood modification over the past decade and, in particular, there has been considerable progress made in the commercialisation of technologies. Topics covered include: The use of timber in the 21st century Modifying the properties of wood Chemical modification of wood: Acetic Anhydride Modification and reaction with other chemicals Thermal modification of wood Surface modification Impregnation modification Commercialisation of wood modification Environmental consideration and future developments This is the first time that a book has covered all wood modification technologies in one text. Although the book covers the main research developments in wood modification, it also puts wood modification into context and additionally deals with aspects of commercialisation and environmental impact. This book is very timely, because wood modification is undergoing huge developments at the present time, driven in part by environmental concerns regarding the use of wood treated with certain preservatives. There has been considerable commercial interest shown in wood modification over the past decade, with products based upon thermal modification, and furfurylation now being actively being marketed. The next few years will see the commercialisation of acetylation and impregnation modification. This is a new industry, but one that has enormous potential. This book will prove useful to all those with an interest in wood modification including researchers, technologists and professionals working in wood science and timber engineering, wood preservation, and well as professionals in the paper and pulp industries, and those with an interest in the development of renewable materials. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Chemistry and Properties: Fibers, Nanocelluloses and Advanced Materials Orlando J. Rojas, 2016-02-25 Vincent Bulone et al.: Cellulose sources and new understanding of synthesis in plants Thomas Heinze et al.:Cellulose structure and properties Thomas Rosenau, Antje Potthast, Ute Henniges et al.: Recent developments in cellulose aging (degradation / yellowing / chromophore formation) Sunkyu Park et al.:Cellulose crystallinity Lina Zhang et al.:Gelation and dissolution behavior of cellulose Yoshiyuki Nishio et al.:Cellulose and derivatives in liquid crystals Alessandro Gandini, Naceur Belgacem et al.:The surface and in-depth modification of cellulose fibers Emily D. Cranston et al.:Interfacial properties of cellulose Herbert Sixta, Michael Hummel et al.Cellulose Fibers Regenerated from Cellulose Solutions in Ionic Liquids Qi Zhou et al.:Cellulose-based biocomposites Orlando Rojas et al.:Films of cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibrils Pedro Fardim et al.:Functional cellulose particles Wadood Hamad et al.:Cellulose Composites |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Nanocomposites American Chemical Society. Meeting, 2006 Introduction to cellulose nanocomposites; strategies for preparation of cellulose wiskers from microcrystalline cellulose as reinforcement in nanocomposites; self-assembly of cellulose nanocrystals: parabolic focal conic films; cellulose fibrils: isolation, characterization, and capability for technical applications; morphology of cellulose and its nanocomposites; useful insights into cellulose nanocomposites using raman spectroscopy; novel methods for interfacial modification of cellulose - reinforced composites; cellulose nanocrystals for thermoplastic reinforcement: effect of filler surface chemistry on composite properties; the structure and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocomposites prepared by twin screw extrusion; preparation and properties of biopolymer-based nanocomposites films using microcrystalline cellulose; nanocompusites based on cellulose microfibril; cellulose microfibers as reinforcing agents for structural materials; dispersion of soybean stock-based nanofiber in plastic matrix; polysulfone-cellulose nanocomposites; bacterial cellulose and its nanocomposites for biomedical applications. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials Paras N. Prasad, James E. Mark, Sherif H. Kandil, Zakya H. Kafafi, 2013-11-11 This book summarizes the state ofthe art research presented at the Fourth International Conference on Frontiers of Polymersand Advanced Materialsheld in Cairo, Egypt in January 4-9, 1997. This conference follows the successful conferences held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1995, in Jakarta, Indonesia in 1993 andin New Delhi, India in 1991. These conferences focussed on the most recent and important advances in a wide range of carefully chosen subject areas dealing with advanced materials, their science and technology and new business opportunities resulting from recent technological advances. As its predecessors, the conference held in Cairo was truly international with strong participation of 488 deiegales representing 37 countries from the USA and Egypt, as weil as Europe, South East Asia, Japan, South Africa and the Middle East. The conference was organized by the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, The Arab Society ofMaterials Science and the State University ofNew Y ork at Butfalo. The stated goals ofthe conference were: • To highlight advances and new. findings in the general area of polymers and advanced materials. - • T o foster global collaboration between the USA, Egypt and other nations in the general field of polymers and advanced materials. • To promote the development of scientific ilifrastructure in this field among the different participating countries, especially in the Middle East. • To create a basisforfuture long-term scientific exchanges between the USA and Egypt, and/or other countries. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Theo G.M. Van De Ven, Louis Godbout, 2013-08-28 Cellulose is destined to play a major role in the emerging bioeconomy. Awareness of the environment and a depletion of fossil fuels are some of the driving forces for looking at forest biomaterials for an alternative source of energy, chemicals and materials. The importance of cellulose is widely recognized world-wide and as such the field of cellulose science is expanding exponentially. Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on earth, has unique properties which makes it an ideal starting point for transforming it into useful materials. To achieve this, a solid knowledge of cellulose is essential. As such this book on cellulose, the first in a series of three, is very timely. It deals with fundamental aspect of cellulose, giving the reader a good appreciation of the richness of cellulose properties. Book Cellulose - Fundamental Aspects is a good introduction to books Cellulose - Medical, Pharmaceutical and Electronic Applications and Cellulose - Biomass Conversion , in which applications of cellulose and its conversion to other materials are treated. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood Polymer Composites Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Mohit Hemanth Kumar, Suchart Siengchin, 2021-04-27 This book comprehensively covers the different topics of wood polymer composite materials mainly synthesis methods for the composite materials, various characterization techniques to study the superior properties and insights on potential advanced applications. It also discusses the chemistry, fabrication process, properties, applications, recycling and life cycle assessment of wood polymer composites. This is a useful reference source for both engineers and researchers working in composite materials science as well as the students attending materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering courses. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Polysaccharides in Medicinal Applications Severian Dumitriu, 2017-10-19 Integrates the latest advances in polysaccharide chemistry and structure analysis, with the practical applications of polysaccharides in medicine and pharmacy, highlighting the role of glycoconjugates in basic biological processes and immunology. It also presents recent developments in glycobiology and glycopathology. The work covers bacterial, fungal and cell-wall polysaccharides, microbial and bacterial exopolysaccharides, industrial gums, the biosynthesis of bacterial polysaccharides, and the production of microbial polysaccharides. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Forest Products and Wood Science Rubin Shmulsky, P. David Jones, 2011-07-26 The new edition of this book offers a fully revised and updated review of the forest products industry. This important text covers the full spectrum of the subject, basing itself in a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physical nature of wood and providing a special emphasis on its use as an industrial raw material. Forest and biomass researchers are provided with comprehensive coverage of all aspects of wood science and industry, ranging from tree growth and wood anatomy to a variety of economically important wood products. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Wood Processing Parvis Navi, Dick Sandberg, 2012-02-07 Describing the history and state-of-the-art of the thermo-hydrous manipulation of wood, this book provides either a desk reference or a field manual of wood science. It examines the polymeric components of wood and its multilevel hierarchical structure that confer its unique general-purpose character and faculty for transformation. Exceeding all ot |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology Peter Niemz, Alfred Teischinger, Dick Sandberg, 2023-04-01 This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: The Chemistry of Wood Lee Fred Hawley, Louis Elsberg Wise, 1926 |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Handbook Of Size Exclusion Chromatography And Related Techniques Chi-San Wu, 2003-11-04 Documenting critical advances in this rapidly evolving field, the Second Edition highlights the need for new applications and technologies that assist in the determination of molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of polymers in an accurate, efficient manner. This volume presents the latest findings from a international team of specialists and continues to inspire and extend practical applications of size exclusion chromatography (SEC). It includes six new chapters covering high-speed size exclusion chromatography, SEC of low molecular weight materials, and the extended family of techniques, from two-dimensional liquid chromatography to high osmotic pressure chromatography. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cellulose Alejandro Rodríguez Pascual, Eugenio Martín (E., María), 2019 Cellulosic fibers are becoming increasingly important in many industrial sectors. Indeed, their availability, low cost, and durability make them suitable for application in various fields. This book presents important information about the structure of cellulose as well as its uses and applications. Topics covered include: the dynamic modeling of cellulose industry systems for biofuels in the United States; the integration of alternative raw materials to wood in biorefinery processes; the influence of size classification on the properties of cellulose materials; the chemistry of cellulose, its extraction, and its properties; cellulases; and enzymatic treatments for producing surface activation on cellulosic fibers. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Biopolymers Susheel Kalia, Luc Avérous, 2011-08-16 This handbook focuses on biopolymers for both environmental and biomedical applications. It shows recent advances in technology in all areas from chemical synthesis or biosynthesis to end use applications. These areas have not been covered in a single book before and they include biopolymers for chemical and biotechnological modifications, material structures, characterization, processing, properties, and applications. After the introduction which summarizes the importance of biopolymer in the market, the book covers almost all the topics related to polysaccharides, biofibers, bioplastics, biocomposites, natural rubber, gums, bacterial and blood compatible polymers, and applications of biopolymers in various fields. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood Quality and its Biological Basis John Barnett, George Jeronimidis, 2009-02-18 Wood is the most versatile raw material available to man. It isburned as fuel, shaped into utensils, used as a structuralengineering material, converted into fibres for paper production,and put to newer uses as a source of industrial chemicals. Its quality results largely from the chemical and physicalstructure of the cell walls of its component fibres, which can bemodified in nature as the tree responds to physical environmentalstresses. Internal stresses can accumulate, which are releasedcatastrophically when the tree is felled, often rendering thetimber useless. The quality of timber as an engineering materialalso depends on the structure of the wood and the way in which ithas developed in the living tree. Tree improvement for quality cannot be carried out without anunderstanding of the biological basis underlying wood formation andstructure. This volume brings together the viewpoints of bothbiologists and physical scientists, covering the spectrum from theformation of wood to its structure and properties, and relatingthese properties to industrial use. This is a volume for researchers and professionals in plantphysiology, molecular biology and biochemistry. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Textbook of Cellulose Chemistry for Students in Technical Schools and Universities Emil Heuser, 1924 |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials DavidN.-S. Hon, 2017-09-29 This volume emphasizes the growing need for wood products with advanced engineering properties. It details the fundamental principles of cellulose technology and presents current techniques to modifying the basic chemistry of lignocellulosic materials. The work: discusses the cost-efficient use of cellulose derivatives in a variety of commodities; highlights the chemical modification of wood by methods such as etherification, esterification and thermoplasticization; considers recent progress in the lignocellulosic liquefaction of wood; and more. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Industrial Applications of Biopolymers and their Environmental Impact Abdullah Al Mamun, Jonathan Y. Chen, 2020-11-23 Biopolymers represent a carbon emission solution: they are green and eco-friendly with a variety of uses in biomedical engineering, the automotive industry, the packaging and paper industries, and for the development of new building materials. This book describes the various raw materials of biopolymers and their chemical and physical properties, the polymerization process, and the chemical structure and properties of biopolymers. Furthermore, this book identifies the drawbacks of biopolymers and how to overcome them through modification methods to enhance the compatibility, flexibility, physicochemical properties, thermal stability, impact response, and rigidity. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Bioenergy from Wood Thomas Seifert, 2013-12-02 This book is written for scientists and practitioners interested in deepening their knowledge of the sustainable production of bioenergy from wood in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Utilising the value chain concept, this book outlines the necessary aspects for managing sustainable bioenergy production. A wide range of topics is covered including biomass localization, modelling and upscaling, production management in woodlands and plantations, and transport and logistics. Biomass quality and conversion pathways are examined in order to match the conversion technology with the available biomass. A section is dedicated to issues surrounding sustainability. The issues, covered in a life-cycle assessment of the bioenergy system, include socio-economic challenges, local effects on water, biodiversity, nutrient-sustainability and global impacts. Through this holistic approach and supporting examples from tropical and sub-tropical countries, the reader is guided in designing and implementing a value chain as the main management instrument for sustainable wood. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood-Polymer Composites K O Niska, M. Sain, 2008-05-29 Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses.After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. - Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites - Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies - Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: An Introduction to Plastics Hans-Georg Elias, 2003-11-07 Die Leser mussten lange warten: Jetzt endlich, zehn Jahre nach Erscheinen der ersten Auflage, gibt es die grundlegend überarbeitete Neuauflage dieses Klassikers, inhaltlich erweitert und neu strukturiert. Doch an seinem Konzept hat sich nichts geändert: Es ist eine präzise, aber nicht-mathematische Einführung in das Gebiet der Kunststoffe. Die ökonomische Bedeutung von Kunststoffen bzw. Polymeren ist weiterhin enorm. Höchste Zeit also für die Neuauflage dieser erfolgreichen Einführung. Sie gibt einen aktuellen und ebenso klaren wie detaillierten Überblick über Rohstoffe, Herstellungsverfahren und die Materialeigenschaften der Kunststoffe. Letztere werden zu den molekularen und supermolekularen Eigenschaften der Polymere in Beziehung gesetzt. Die Kapitel zu Polymerverbindungen, Morphologie, Fließverhalten und Verarbeitung wurden gegenüber der ersten Auflage erheblich erweitert. Neu hinzugekommen sind Abschnitte zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit sowie zu nicht-linearen optischen Eigenschaften. Auch wer über die neuesten Entsorgungsverfahren Bescheid wissen möchte, wird von Elias bestens informiert. Ein wesentlicher Grund für den Erfolg der Vorauflage sollte auch ihre Fortsetzung zum Bestseller werden lassen: der klare, mitunter brillante Stil des Autors. So komplex die Materie auch sein mag: Elias findet die angemessene sprachliche Form. Dass Verständlichkeit in diesem Buch ganz groß geschrieben wird, belegen auch sein Aufbau sowie der sehr praktische, übersichtliche Index. Ob Chemiker, Physiker, Materialwissenschaftler, Ingenieure oder Techniker: Wer sich einen Überblick über Kunststoffe und Polymere verschaffen möchte, dürfte kaum ein geeigneteres Buch finden. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Properties and Performance of Natural-Fibre Composites Kim Pickering, 2008-06-23 Concern about global warming has led to renewed interest in the more sustainable use of natural fibres in composite materials. This important book reviews the wealth of recent research into improving the mechanical properties of natural-fibre thermoplastic composites so that they can be more widely used.The first part of the book provides an overview of the main types of natural fibres used in composites, how they are processed and, in particular, the way the fibre-matrix interface can be engineered to improve performance. Part two discusses the increasing use of natural-fibre composites in such areas as automotive and structural engineering, packaging and the energy sector. The final part of the book discusses ways of assessing the mechanical performance of natural-fibre composites.With its distinguished editor and team of contributors, Properties and performance of natural-fibre composites is a valuable reference for all those using these important materials in such areas as automotive and structural engineering. - Provides an overview of the types of natural fibres used in composites - Discusses fibre-matrix interface and how it can be engineered to improve performance - Examines the increasing use of natural-fibre composites in automotive and structural engineering and the packaging and energy sector |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Concise Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia Joseph C. Salamone, 1998-08-28 Concise Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia culls the most used, widely applicable articles from the Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia - more than 1,100 - and presents them to you in a condensed, well-ordered format. Featuring contributions from more than 1,800 scientists from all over the world, the book discusses a vast array of subjects related to the: synthesis, properties, and applications of polymeric materials development of modern catalysts in preparing new or modified polymers modification of existing polymers by chemical and physical processes biologically oriented polymers This comprehensive, easy-to-use resource on modern polymeric materials serves as an invaluable addition to reference collections in the polymer field. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Chemistry for Biomass Utilization Raimo Alén, 2023-12-04 Much interest has been directed to the versatile possibilities of using lignocellulosic biomass resources (i.e., “renewable raw materials”) for the full-scale production of various chemicals and other bioproducts together with solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. Introduces modern aspects and various technologies of lignocellulosic biomass conversion for producing chemicals, biofuels, and other products in a reader friendly way. Starting with fundamentals of biorefi nery, the author further describes chemical, biochemical, and thermal conversion approaches. In addition, the properties and biorefining principles of non-wood biomass feedstock |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels RunCang Sun, 2010-01-18 Materials from renewable resources are receiving increased attention, as leading industries and manufacturers attempt to replace declining petrochemical-based feedstocks with products derived from natural biomass, such as cereal straws. Cereal straws are expected to play an important role in the shift toward a sustainable economy, and a basic knowledge of the composition and structure of cereal straw is the key to using it wisely. Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels: Chemistry, Extractives, Lignins, Hemicelluloses and Cellulose provides an introduction to straw chemistry. Topics discussed include the structure, ultrastructure, and chemical composition of straw; the structure and isolation of extractives from the straw; the three main components of straw: cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins; and chemical modifications of straw for industrial applications. This book will be helpful to scientists interested in the areas of natural resource management, environmental chemistry, plant chemistry, material science, polysaccharide chemistry, and lignin chemistry. It will also be of interest to academic and industrial scientists/researchers interested in novel applications of agricultural residues for industrial and/or recycling technologies. - Provides the basics of straw composition and the structure of its cell walls - Details the procedures required to fractionate straw components to produce chemical derivatives from straw cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins - Elucidates new techniques for the production of biodegradable materials for the energy sector, chemical industry, and pulp and paper business |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Wood Structure and Properties '10 Rastislav Lagaňa, 2010 |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection R. Sundararaj, 2022-03-16 This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad. |
| wood and cellulosic chemistry: Primary Wood Processing John C.F. Walker, 2006-09-13 This book is primarily a general text covering the whole sweep of the forest industries. The over-riding emphasis is on a clear, simple interpretation of the underlying science, demonstrating how such principles apply to processing operations. The book considers the broad question what is wood? by looking at the biology, chemistry and physics of wood structure. Wood quality is examined, and explanations are offered on how and why wood quality varies and the implications for processing. Finally, various industrial processes are reviewed and interpreted. All chapters have been written by specialists, but the presentation targets a generalist audience. |
Wood - Wikipedia
Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong …
Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. Produced by many botanical species, …
Wood - An introduction to its structure, properties, and uses
Nov 12, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to wood; how it's grown, harvested, logged, treated, and turned into thousands of useful products.
8 Types of Wood for Every Project - HowStuffWorks
May 27, 2025 · From dining tables to musical instruments, wood is everywhere. But not all wood is created equal. The types of wood you choose can affect a product’s strength, appearance, …
65 Different Types of Wood and Their Unique Uses [ Special]
Here you will find an overview of wood types with the most important key data: dark and light wood types , hardwood and flexible wood , wood for furniture versus weatherproof wood for …
What is Wood Made of? - Wood Dad
May 7, 2019 · Wood, in terms of botany, is a solid and hard part under the skin of a tree stem or other woody plant that is in the form of vascular tissue. In fact, woods are an organic material …
33 Different Types Of Wood & Their Uses (With Pictures)
Apr 20, 2025 · Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even …
Wood Types, Characteristics and Identification Guide - Wood …
Guide for Wood Types, Characteristics and Lumber Identification. Wood is a fibrous and porous structural tissue of wood trees and other woody plants. This organic material made from …
Woodbridge News, Breaking News in Woodbridge, NJ - Patch
Woodbridge Latest Headlines: Man Set Fire To Perth Amboy Home, Injuring 5 People, Including Baby; Teen Who Brought Loaded Gun Into Woodbridge High School Sentenced; Want To …
11 Popular Wood Types and Their Best Uses – Forestry.com
Jul 22, 2024 · Explore the best uses for 11 popular wood types in this essential guide. Find the perfect wood for every project. Wood plays an essential role in both our everyday and …
Wood - Wikipedia
Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong …
Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. Produced by many botanical species, …
Wood - An introduction to its structure, properties, and uses
Nov 12, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to wood; how it's grown, harvested, logged, treated, and turned into thousands of useful products.
8 Types of Wood for Every Project - HowStuffWorks
May 27, 2025 · From dining tables to musical instruments, wood is everywhere. But not all wood is created equal. The types of wood you choose can affect a product’s strength, appearance, …
65 Different Types of Wood and Their Unique Uses [ Special]
Here you will find an overview of wood types with the most important key data: dark and light wood types , hardwood and flexible wood , wood for furniture versus weatherproof wood for …
What is Wood Made of? - Wood Dad
May 7, 2019 · Wood, in terms of botany, is a solid and hard part under the skin of a tree stem or other woody plant that is in the form of vascular tissue. In fact, woods are an organic material …
33 Different Types Of Wood & Their Uses (With Pictures)
Apr 20, 2025 · Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even …
Wood Types, Characteristics and Identification Guide - Wood …
Guide for Wood Types, Characteristics and Lumber Identification. Wood is a fibrous and porous structural tissue of wood trees and other woody plants. This organic material made from …
Woodbridge News, Breaking News in Woodbridge, NJ - Patch
Woodbridge Latest Headlines: Man Set Fire To Perth Amboy Home, Injuring 5 People, Including Baby; Teen Who Brought Loaded Gun Into Woodbridge High School Sentenced; Want To …
11 Popular Wood Types and Their Best Uses – Forestry.com
Jul 22, 2024 · Explore the best uses for 11 popular wood types in this essential guide. Find the perfect wood for every project. Wood plays an essential role in both our everyday and …
