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| what is cline in biology: Principles of Biology Lisa Bartee, Walter Shiner, Catherine Creech, 2017 The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research. |
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| what is cline in biology: Plant Cell Biology , 2020-08-31 Plant Cell Biology, volume 160 in Methods in Cell Biology, includes chapters on modern experimental procedures and applications developed for research in the broad area of plant cell biology. Topics covered in this volume include techniques for imaging and analyzing membrane dynamics and movement across membranes; cell wall composition, structure and mechanics; cytoskeleton dynamics and organization; cell development; ion channel physiology; cell mechanics; and methods related to quantifying cell morphogenesis. - Provide in-depth procedures and application notes from selected experts who developed the methods - Each chapter will include figures and movies as appropriate to explain complex techniques - Chapters will include caveats of techniques and future prospects |
| what is cline in biology: Physical Biology of the Cell Rob Phillips, Jane Kondev, Julie Theriot, Hernan Garcia, 2012-10-29 Physical Biology of the Cell is a textbook for a first course in physical biology or biophysics for undergraduate or graduate students. It maps the huge and complex landscape of cell and molecular biology from the distinct perspective of physical biology. As a key organizing principle, the proximity of topics is based on the physical concepts that |
| what is cline in biology: Biology of the Lymphokines Stanley Cohen, Edgar Pick, Joost J. Oppenheim, 2013-09-17 Biology of the Lymphokines discusses the scope and diversity of lymphokine research. This book focuses on the studies on lymphokines, such as those involving cellular source, chemical nature, purification strategies, and bioassay limitations. The mechanism of lymphokine action, lymphokines in vivo, and value of lymphokine quantitations are also covered. This text describes the repertoire of lymphokines produced by various lymphoblastoid cell lines and its significance for coping with the problem of large scale lymphokine production. The anti-viral and general immunoregulatory properties of interferons and rationale developed for integrating interferons with the family of lymphokines are likewise deliberated. This publication is a good source for students and researchers conducting work on lymphokines. |
| what is cline in biology: Classification and Biology Roy Albert Crowson, Classification of plants and animals is of basic interest to biologists in all fields because correct formulation and generalization are based on sound taxonomy. This book by a world authority relates traditional taxonomic studies to developments in biochemical and other fields. It provides guidelines for the integration of modern and traditional methods and explains the underlying principles and philosophy of systematics. The problems of zoological, botanical, and paleontological classifi cation are dealt with in great detail and microbial systematics briefly.--Provided by publisher |
| what is cline in biology: The Epic History of Biology Anthony Serafini, 2013-11-11 The search for our elusive human origins and an understanding of the mysteries of the human body have challenged the most inquisitive and imaginative thinkers from Egyptian times through the twentieth century. In The Epic History of Biology, Anthony Serafini - a distinguished philosopher and historian of science - regales the reader with the triumphs and failures of the geniuses of the life sciences. The subtleties of the animal kingdom - anatomy, zoology, and reproduction - along with the complexities of the plant kingdom, have fascinated humanity as far back as 5000 years ago. Astounding ancient knowledge of the arcane curing powers of herbs as well as early experimentation with different chemical combinations for such purposes as mummification led to today's biological technology. Innovative pioneers such as Aristotle, Galen, Hippocrates, and Vesalius challenged the limits of knowledge and single-mindedly pursued their work, often in the face of blind superstition. In superb, lyrical prose Serafini recreates the ideas and theories of these revolutionaries from ancient times through today, against the backdrop of the dogma and prejudices of their time. He explores the inspired revelations that gave birth to such discoveries as the controversial theory of evolution, the humble origins of genetics, the fantastic predictions of quantum mechanics, and the infinite promise of computer technology. Even today the biological sciences are undergoing rapid and kaleidoscopic changes. Every new insight gives rise to a myriad of new ethical questions and responsibilities. The Epic History of Biology confronts these issues head on and predicts the wondrous new directions biology will follow. |
| what is cline in biology: Biology of the Pacific Ocean: Bogorov, V.G. Plankton , 1969 |
| what is cline in biology: Mathematical Biology James D. Murray, 2013-03-09 Mathematical biology - the use of mathematical ideas and models in the biosciences - is a fast growing, very exciting and increasingly important inderdisciplinary field. This textbook is an account of some of the major techniques and models used and of some genuine practical applications drawn from current areas of research interest in, for example, population ecology, developmental biology, physiology, epidemiology and evolution. It provides the reader with a thorough background, sufficient to start genuine interdisciplinary collaborative reserach with biomedical scientists. |
| what is cline in biology: A New Biology for the 21st Century National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on a New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Leads the Coming Biology Revolution, 2009-11-20 Now more than ever, biology has the potential to contribute practical solutions to many of the major challenges confronting the United States and the world. A New Biology for the 21st Century recommends that a New Biology approach-one that depends on greater integration within biology, and closer collaboration with physical, computational, and earth scientists, mathematicians and engineers-be used to find solutions to four key societal needs: sustainable food production, ecosystem restoration, optimized biofuel production, and improvement in human health. The approach calls for a coordinated effort to leverage resources across the federal, private, and academic sectors to help meet challenges and improve the return on life science research in general. |
| what is cline in biology: Biology of Plants Peter H. Raven, Ray F. Evert, Susan E. Eichhorn, 2005 The seventh edition of this book includes chapter overviews, checkpoints, detailed summaries, summary tables, a list of key terms and end-of-chapter questions. There is also a new chapter on recombinant DNA technology, plant biotechnology, and genomics. |
| what is cline in biology: Contributions to Canadian Biology , 1924 |
| what is cline in biology: Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans Peter J. Hayward, John Stanley Ryland, Paul D. Taylor, 1994 |
| what is cline in biology: The Biology of High-Altitude Peoples Paul T. Baker, 1978-04-13 Analyzes the biology of the various groups of people who live at high altitudes. |
| what is cline in biology: Vertebrate Biology Donald W. Linzey, 2012-02-13 Arranged logically to follow the typical course format, Vertebrate Biology leaves students with a full understanding of the unique structure, function, and living patterns of the subphylum that includes our own species. |
| what is cline in biology: Biology of Australian Butterflies R. L. Kitching, 1999 Brings together exciting accounts of life history strategies of a range of species, as well as background information on general butterfly behaviour, taxonomy and evolutionary aspects. |
| what is cline in biology: Neural Cell Biology Cheng Wang, William Slikker, Jr., 2017-06-26 This book delineates how systems biology, pharmacogenomic, and behavioral approaches, as applied to neurodevelopmental toxicology, provide a structure to arrange information in a biological model. The text reviews and discusses approaches that can be used as effective tools to dissect mechanisms underlying pharmacological and toxicological phenomena associated with the exposure to drugs or environmental toxicants during development. The book intends to elaborate functional outcomes of component-to-component relationships using rodent and nonhuman primate in vitro and in vivo models that allow for the directional and quantitative description of the complete organism in response to environmental perturbations. In addition, attention has also been directed to some of the more recent methodologies, including genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, applied in the evolutionary neurobiological field. |
| what is cline in biology: Plant Molecular Biology Manual Stanton Gelvin, 2012-12-06 During the past ten years, great advances have been made in the area of plant molecular biology. Such formerly esoteric techniques as gene transfer and plant regeneration are now routinely performed, making the dissection of regulatory elements of genes a common practice in many laboratories. Along with this new technology has come an almost bewildering array of rapidly changing techniques, often making it difficult for the novice to select and perform the technique most appropriate for answering a given biological question. In 1986, some of us felt that many of these techniques had become routine enough to warrant the publication of a laboratory manual. The manual is designed both for advanced college level laboratory courses and as a 'bench guide' for use in the scientific laboratory. Recognizing the rapidly changing nature of plant molecular biology technology, the editors have designed a laboratory manual that is both easy to use in the laboratory and which will be updated as the techniques change and new technologies are devised. Additional chapters that can replace or be added to this first edition will be published periodically. The editors recognize that many of the techniques described in this manual depend upon specialized plant genetic material, microbial strains, or recombinant plasmids. Those people desiring such material should contact the relevant authors directly. A list of the various contributors to this manual, including their addresses, is included. |
| what is cline in biology: Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation Marylou Ingram, 1966 |
| what is cline in biology: Handbook of the Biology of Aging Edward J. Masoro, Steven N. Austad, 2010-12-13 Handbook of the Biology of Aging, Seventh Edition, reviews and synthesizes recent findings and discoveries in the field. This volume is part of The Handbooks of Aging series, which also includes The Handbook of the Psychology of Aging and The Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. The book is organized into two parts. Part 1 covers basic aging processes. It covers concepts relevant to clinical research, such as muscle, adipose tissue, and stem cells. It discusses research on how dietary restriction can slow down the aging process and extend life in a wide range of species. Part 2 deals with the medical physiology of aging. It contains several chapters on the aging of the human brain. These chapters deal not only with diseases but also with normal aging changes to cerebral vasculature and myelination as well as the clinical implications of those changes. Additional chapters cover how aging affects central features of human health such as insulin secretion, pulmonary and cardiac function, and the ability to maintain body weight and body temperature. The volume is primarily directed at basic researchers who wish to keep abreast of new research outside their own subdiscipline. It will also be useful to medical, behavioral, and social gerontologists who want to learn about the discoveries of basic scientists and clinicians. - Contains basic aging processes as determined by animal research as well as medical physiology of aging as known in humans - Covers hot areas of research, like stem cells, integrated with longstanding areas of interest in aging like telomeres, mitochondrial function, etc. - Edited by one of the fathers of gerontology (Masoro) and contributors represent top scholars in gerintology |
| what is cline in biology: International Cell Biology 1980–1981 H.G. Schweiger, 2012-12-06 In September, 1976, the International Federation for Cell Biology held its first congress in Boston. On this occasion Berlin was chosen as the site for the next congress. This meant an acknowledgement and at the same time a heavy burden for the still young European Cell Biology Organization, which repre sents a junction of European societies and groups for cell biology. In practical terms, this meant that the members of the young and, compared to the Ame rican Society for Cell Biology, small German Society for Cell Biology had to do a good deal of the organizing of the Cell Biology Congress. This is an op portunity for me, as Chairman of the Organizing Committee, and also on be half of the German Society for Cell Biology, to express my gratitude to all those who have actively participated in the preparations for this Cell Biology Congress. The success of the Congress in Berlin was to a significant extent due to their work. In particular, I would like to especially thank the Secretary General ofECBO Werner Franke, Heidelberg, as well as the Chairman of the Local Organizing Committee, Peter Giesbrecht, Berlin, for the excellent job they did. The Congress in Berlin proved to be significantly larger than that in Boston in 1976. The number of abstracts increased from 1200 to more than 1800. They have been published in the European Journal of Cell Biology. In a simi lar way the number of symposia and workshops expanded. |
| what is cline in biology: Oceanography and Marine Biology R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson, J. D. M. Gordon, 2004-07-28 Ever-increasing interest in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues creates a demand for authoritative reviews summarizing the results of recent research. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review has answered this demand since its founding by the late Harold Barnes more than forty years ago. Its objective is an annual consideration of basic areas of marine research, dealing with subjects of special or immediate importance, adding new subjects as they arise. The volumes maintain a unified perspective on the marine sciences. Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of marine science are dealt with by experts actively engaged in these fields. This essential reference text for researchers and students in all fields of marine science finds a place in libraries of marine stations and institutes, as well as universities. It consistently ranks among the highest in impact factors for the marine biology category of the citation indices compiled by the Institute for Scientific Information. Volume 42 contains analysis on convective chimneys in the Greenland Sea, spawning aggregations of coral reef fishes, exopolymers (EPS) in aquatic systems, the marine insect Halobates, and much more. |
| what is cline in biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone Masaki Noda, 2014-06-28 Written by well-known experts in their respective fields, this book synthesizes recent work on the biology of bone cells at the molecular level. Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone covers the differentiation of these cells, the regulation of their growth and metabolism, and their death resorption. The authors' special comprehensive treatment of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of bone metabolism makes this book a unique and valuable tool. Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone provides interested readers-with concise state-of-the-art reviews in bone biology that will enlarge their scope and increase their appreciation of the field. Research in this area has intensified recently due to the increasing incidence of osteoporosis. The editor hopes an understanding of the basic biology of this disease will prove relevant to its prevention and treatment. |
| what is cline in biology: Effects of Coal Strip Mining on Stream Water Quality and Biology, Southwestern Washington Luis A. Fusté, D. F. Meyer, 1987 |
| what is cline in biology: Biology of Longevity and Aging Robert Arking, 2019-01-10 An introductory text to the biology of aging and longevity, offering a thorough review of the field. |
| what is cline in biology: Evolutionary Biology of Transient Unstable Populations Antonio Fontdevila, 2012-12-06 An overview of speciation theory reveals an increasingly held view that many events leading to the origin of new species occur in transient, unstable populations. A transient, unstable population should be under stood as a fast episodic phase in a population subjected to genetic and environmental factors that tend to disrupt its cohesive, balanced genome architecure, thus enhancing its probability to produce a new species. Striking the core of Darwinian thought, some authors claim that these· processes may be non-adaptive. Among the environmental factors one may cite biotic (e.g. resource availability) and abiotic (e.g. temperature) stress conditions that break up the population stability producing random, unpredictable changes in population size, population trait distribution, breeding structure, inter- and/or intrapopulational hybridization, etc. Genetic factors consist of those events that induce rapid changes in genetic expression and/or that determine reproductive isolation, such as substitutions, insertions, deletions, duplications, transpositions, gross chromosomal rearrangements, recombination and, in general, any mechanism that changes the regulatory pattern of the organism or the balance of its meiotic system. Both kinds of factors are often intertwined in a complex net and may influence each other. |
| what is cline in biology: Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2013 Edition , 2013-05-01 Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Additional Research. The editors have built Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| what is cline in biology: Research Strategies in Human Biology Gabriel Ward Lasker, C. G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor, 1993-11-04 This book is about the process of doing research, not about the results obtained. A number of researchers with experience working on problems including environmental stresses, population genetics, parasitic vectors and vital records describe obstacles encountered and successful strategies employed in their own studies and in those of others. One learns to do research by trial and error, but accounts such as these can supplement what one learns from mentors and fellow students. |
| what is cline in biology: Female Biology Jennifer A. Dever, 2025-01-09 This is an open access textbook for those majoring in Biology that emphasizes research associated with female-ness and the important role science plays in women’s health. This female-centered text whenever possible highlights women scientists (past and present). The types of questions examined here tackle what it means to be female framed by evolutionary science. |
| what is cline in biology: Synthetic Biology Handbook Darren N. Nesbeth, 2016-04-06 The Synthetic Biology Handbook explains the major goals of the field of synthetic biology and presents the technical details of the latest advances made in achieving those goals. Offering a comprehensive overview of the current areas of focus in synthetic biology, this handbook:Explores the standardisation of classic molecular bioscience approaches |
| what is cline in biology: Ecology Michael Begon, Colin R. Townsend, 2020-11-11 A definitive guide to the depth and breadth of the ecological sciences, revised and updated The revised and updated fifth edition of Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems – now in full colour – offers students and practitioners a review of the ecological sciences. The previous editions of this book earned the authors the prestigious ‘Exceptional Life-time Achievement Award’ of the British Ecological Society – the aim for the fifth edition is not only to maintain standards but indeed to enhance its coverage of Ecology. In the first edition, 34 years ago, it seemed acceptable for ecologists to hold a comfortable, objective, not to say aloof position, from which the ecological communities around us were simply material for which we sought a scientific understanding. Now, we must accept the immediacy of the many environmental problems that threaten us and the responsibility of ecologists to play their full part in addressing these problems. This fifth edition addresses this challenge, with several chapters devoted entirely to applied topics, and examples of how ecological principles have been applied to problems facing us highlighted throughout the remaining nineteen chapters. Nonetheless, the authors remain wedded to the belief that environmental action can only ever be as sound as the ecological principles on which it is based. Hence, while trying harder than ever to help improve preparedness for addressing the environmental problems of the years ahead, the book remains, in its essence, an exposition of the science of ecology. This new edition incorporates the results from more than a thousand recent studies into a fully up-to-date text. Written for students of ecology, researchers and practitioners, the fifth edition of Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems is anessential reference to all aspects of ecology and addresses environmental problems of the future. |
| what is cline in biology: School Facilities for Science Instruction National Science Teachers Association. Committee on Science Facilities, 1961 |
| what is cline in biology: Tetracyclines in Biology, Chemistry and Medicine M. Nelson, W. Hillen, R.A. Greenwald, 2012-12-06 The tetracyclines have an illustrious history as therapeutic agents which dates back over half a century. Initially discovered as an antibiotic in 1947, the four ringed molecule has captured the fancy of chemists and biologists over the ensuing decades. Of further interest, as described in the chapter by George Armelagos, tetracyclines were already part of earlier cultures, 1500-1700 years ago, as revealed in traces of drug found in Sudanese Nubian mummies. The diversity of chapters which this book presents to the reader should illus trate the many disciplines which have examined and seen benefits from these fascinating natural molecules. From antibacterial to anti-inflammatory to anti autoimmunity to gene regulation, tetracyclines have been modified and redesigned for various novel properties. Some have called this molecule a biol ogist's dream because of its versatility, but others have seen it as a chemist's nightmare because of the synthetic chemistry challenges and chameleon-like properties (see the chapter by S. Schneider). |
| what is cline in biology: Developmental Biology and Larval Ecology Klaus Anger, Steffen Harzsch, Martin Thiel, 2020-05-30 This is the seventh volume of a ten-volume series on The Natural History of the Crustacea. Chapters in this volume synthesize our current understanding of early crustacean development from the egg through the embryonic and larval phase. The first part of this book focuses on the elemental aspects of crustacean embryonic development. The second part of the book provides an account of the larval phase of crustaceans and describes processes that influence the development from hatching to an adult-like juvenile. The third and final part of the book explores ecological interactions during the planktonic phase and how crustacean larvae manage to find food, navigate the dynamic water column, and avoid predators in a medium that offers few refuges. |
| what is cline in biology: Nutrient Dynamics and Biological Structure in Shallow Freshwater and Brackish Lakes E. Mortensen, E. Jeppesen, M Søndergaard, L. Kamp Nielsen, 2013-03-09 The nutrient dynamics and biological structure of shallow non-stratified lakes differ markedly from that of deep and stratified lakes: for example, the return of nutrients lost through sedimentation is faster and the potential importance of fish and submerged macrophytes as food-web regulators is greater. In addition shallow lakes are more easily influenced by fluctuations in the physical environment caused by wind disturbance, temperature change, etc. Although shallow lakes are often the most common lake type in lowland countries, less attention has been paid to them than to deep stratified lakes and few comparisons have been made between shallow freshwater and brackish lakes. The volume is divided into five main themes, each introduced by an invited speaker: Nutrient dynamics with special emphasis on sediment water interactions and changes in loading (Professor Lambertus Lyklema); Biological structure and trophic interaction (Professor Stephen T. Threlkeld); Submerged macrophytes: dynamics and role in the lake ecosystems (Ass. Professor Kaj Sand Jensen); Comparison of freshwater and brackish lake ecosystems (Professor Brian Moss); Modelling the impact of nutrients, the biological structure and the recovery process (Dr Marten Scheffer). |
| what is cline in biology: Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition , 2012-01-09 Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research. The editors have built Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| what is cline in biology: Evolutionary Biology T. Dobzhansky, 2012-12-06 1. Paleobiology of the Precambrian: The Age of Blue-Green Algae.- Morphology and Classification of Cyanophytes.- Assessment of the Cyanophytic Fossil Record.- Quantity of Fossil Evidence.- Quality and Geological Distribution of Fossil Evidence.- Conclusions.- Origin of Blue-Green Algae.- Mode of Origin.- Paleobiological Evidence.- Phylogeny of the Cyanophyta.- Coccoid Line (Coccogoneae).- Filamentous Line (Hormogoneae).- Evolutionary Conservatism in the Cyanophyta.- Summary.- References.- 2. Five-Kingdom Classification and the Origin and Evolution of Cells.- Plants and Animals: Botanists a. |
| what is cline in biology: Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control Bradford A. Hawkins, Howard V. Cornell, 2008-10-14 Biological control is the suppression of pest populations using predators, parasitoids and pathogens. Historically, biological control has largely been on a trial-and-error basis, and has failed more often than it has succeeded. However by developing theories based upon fundamental population principles and the biological characteristics of the pest and agent, we can gain a much better understanding of when and how to use biological control. This book gathers together recent theoretical developments and provides a balanced guide to the important issues that need to be considered in applying ecological theory to biological control. It will be a source of productive and stimulating thought for all those interested in pest management, theoretical ecology and population biology. |
| what is cline in biology: Molecular Evolution Roderick D.M. Page, Edward C. Holmes, 2009-07-14 The study of evolution at the molecular level has given the subject of evolutionary biology a new significance. Phylogenetic 'trees' of gene sequences are a powerful tool for recovering evolutionary relationships among species, and can be used to answer a broad range of evolutionary and ecological questions. They are also beginning to permeate the medical sciences. In this book, the authors approach the study of molecular evolution with the phylogenetic tree as a central metaphor. This will equip students and professionals with the ability to see both the evolutionary relevance of molecular data, and the significance evolutionary theory has for molecular studies. The book is accessible yet sufficiently detailed and explicit so that the student can learn the mechanics of the procedures discussed. The book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in molecular evolution/phylogenetic reconstruction. It will also be a useful supplement for students taking wider courses in evolution, as well as a valuable resource for professionals. First student textbook of phylogenetic reconstruction which uses the tree as a central metaphor of evolution. Chapter summaries and annotated suggestions for further reading. Worked examples facilitate understanding of some of the more complex issues. Emphasis on clarity and accessibility. |
| what is cline in biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology of Mammary Cancer E. Anderson, G. Heppner, W. Kidwell, Daniel Medina, 2012-12-06 The idea for this book arose during the 1985 Gordon Conference on Mammary Gland Biology. New developments in the methodology of cell biology and the explosive growth of molecular biology had begun to impact upon our understanding of mammary gland growth and function. It seemed a propitious time for summarizing the current status of knowledge of the cell and molecular biology of mammary cancer and for attempting to outline future areas of concern and interest. The reviews presented here were completed by the Fall of 1986. Although new insights will surely continue to emerge, it is hoped that the material in this volume will form not only a current update but a basic core of information for future experiments. We have not attempted to cover all areas of mammary gland transformation. Those areas where recent detailed reviews are already available have been omitted. Also, the areas of normal gland development, cell ultrastructure, hormone responsiveness, chemotherapy and clinical aspects of mammary cancer have not been included. Instead, we have selected those areas where the development of new methodology, reagents and results have led to new ideas about mammary gland function and development as they are related to neoplasia. |
Is it possible to use \cline multiple times when using multirow?
I am using multiple instantiations of \multicolumn and \multirow, and I was wondering if it were possible to use a discontinuous \cline so as not to strike though the O's in the code above.
Cline doesn´t work properly - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
Cline doesn´t work properly Ask Question Asked 10 years, 2 months ago Modified 10 years, 2 months ago
Colored tables and cline/hhline - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
How to write \\clines (or \\hhline) in colored tables so that the color of the cell does not hide the line? Here are two solutions but neither of them works fine. …
Set width of \cmidrule or \cline - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
May 17, 2018 · Set width of \cmidrule or \cline Ask Question Asked 7 years, 1 month ago Modified 7 years, 1 month ago
How to adjust the width in table using \cline command? - TeX
Apr 12, 2020 · I would like to create a table with specific horizontal line width, when I use \cline and merge columns in this table , it's OK, but when I fill color to the merged cell, the horizontal …
How to add space between \cline and \hline in tabular - TeX
Apr 28, 2022 · How can I add a little bit of vertical space between trimmed horizontal and the horizontal line created by \cline{2-4} and \hline, respectively. A minimal (not) working example is:
Replace \cline with \cmidrule throughout document - TeX
Jul 28, 2016 · I have several tables that are automatically outputted by a statistical package, with \cline commands for groups of column headers. I'm including these tables using \input in a …
Why I get undefined control sequence with cline? - TeX
Aug 9, 2023 · In this way you have a working \cline (which is the same as \cmidrule) but the class will overwrite the definition of \toprule and \bottomrule. You can add …
How to make double cline in tables? - LaTeX Stack Exchange
I want to draw a double cline in a table where the first column is multirow With double \\hline I can draw a full double horizontal line but double \\cline{i-j} seems to have the same effect with si...
Space between \cline in table - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
Apr 5, 2019 · I'm working on a table with underlined headings, where each heading spans over two columns. I'm trying to understand how to use the \\extracolsep function to create space …
Is it possible to use \cline multiple times when using multirow?
I am using multiple instantiations of \multicolumn and \multirow, and I was wondering if it were possible to use a discontinuous \cline so as not to strike though the O's in the code above.
Cline doesn´t work properly - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
Cline doesn´t work properly Ask Question Asked 10 years, 2 months ago Modified 10 years, 2 months ago
Colored tables and cline/hhline - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
How to write \\clines (or \\hhline) in colored tables so that the color of the cell does not hide the line? Here are two solutions but neither of them works fine. …
Set width of \cmidrule or \cline - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
May 17, 2018 · Set width of \cmidrule or \cline Ask Question Asked 7 years, 1 month ago Modified 7 years, 1 month ago
How to adjust the width in table using \cline command? - TeX
Apr 12, 2020 · I would like to create a table with specific horizontal line width, when I use \cline and merge columns in this table , it's OK, but when I fill color to the merged cell, the horizontal …
How to add space between \cline and \hline in tabular - TeX
Apr 28, 2022 · How can I add a little bit of vertical space between trimmed horizontal and the horizontal line created by \cline{2-4} and \hline, respectively. A minimal (not) working example is:
Replace \cline with \cmidrule throughout document - TeX
Jul 28, 2016 · I have several tables that are automatically outputted by a statistical package, with \cline commands for groups of column headers. I'm including these tables using \input in a …
Why I get undefined control sequence with cline? - TeX
Aug 9, 2023 · In this way you have a working \cline (which is the same as \cmidrule) but the class will overwrite the definition of \toprule and \bottomrule. You can add …
How to make double cline in tables? - LaTeX Stack Exchange
I want to draw a double cline in a table where the first column is multirow With double \\hline I can draw a full double horizontal line but double \\cline{i-j} seems to have the same effect with si...
Space between \cline in table - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange
Apr 5, 2019 · I'm working on a table with underlined headings, where each heading spans over two columns. I'm trying to understand how to use the \\extracolsep function to create space …
