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  washington dc 1990s: The United States and Latin America in the 1990s Jonathan Hartlyn, Lars Schoultz, Augusto Varas, 2014-03-30 A comprehensive examination of both unresolved tensions in inter-American relations and the specific problems facing U.S. and Latin American policymakers in the 1990s.--American Political Science Review These well-integrated essays analyze the key issues in contemporary inter-American relations very clearly. The authors address their themes with subtlety and insight, in this first overall assessment of North-South relations in the Western Hemisphere during the post-Cold War period.--Christopher Mitchell, New York University A superb contribution. . . . At a time when U.S.-Latin American relations face a critical turning point, policymakers would benefit from a careful reading of this fine book.--Eduardo A. Gamarra, Florida International University
  washington dc 1990s: Economic Growth in the 1990s World Bank, 2005 This report was prepared by a team led by Roberto Zagha, under the general direction of Gobind Nankani.
  washington dc 1990s: Vocational education in the United States : the early 1990s Karen Levesque, 1995 Based on data drawn from seven surveys conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics and two conducted by other organizations. Covers the period from 1991 to 1992 and reviews trends from 1982 to 1992.
  washington dc 1990s: American Economic Policy in the 1990s Jeffrey A. Frankel, Peter R. Orszag, 2002 An examination of U.S. economic policy in the 1990s, by leading policy makers as well as academic economists.
  washington dc 1990s: Poverty Reduction in the 1990s Alison Evans, 2000-01-01 The 'World Development Report 1990: Poverty' provided the foundation for the World Bank strategy to help achieve global poverty reduction. This report is a contribution to the strategy review process. It examines the implementation of the 1990 strategy, maps changes against assessment of Bank performance at both the country and the project level and assesses the relevance of key elements of the 1990 strategy in light of new data and shifts in the development assistance environment. The report concludes that the 1990 strategy remains relevant but needs to be combined with a more comprehensive approach. Lessons from experience confirm the importance of a holistic approach to reach the poor more effectively. This includes a focus on local level institutions and building on existing institutional frameworks wherever possible and on working across sectors for maximum impact. The 1990 strategy and the operational guidelines based on it have failed to generate a clear emphasis on measuring and monitoring results. A critical test of the Bank's evolving poverty strategy will be the design of a credible framework for measuring the results of the Bank's country assistance, and helping to build local capacity for monitoring the impact of poverty reduction programmes. The report is in English with the foreword and the executive summary given in English, Spanish and French.
  washington dc 1990s: Federally Funded Research United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment, 1991
  washington dc 1990s: Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: State of the World, 1993 Lester Russell Brown, 1993
  washington dc 1990s: Workforce Quality and Competitiveness , 1993
  washington dc 1990s: Evaluation Forum , 1993
  washington dc 1990s: Human Development Report 1992 United Nations Development Programme, 1992 Since its headline-making debut, the Human Development Report has become an essential resource for development specialists, economists, and political scientists around the world. The 1992 Report not only updates the findings of the earlier volumes, but also examines the international dimensions of human development, showing how global economic growth and the expansion of the world economy have filtered down to poor economies and poor people in developing countries. In addition, it examines tcpks between human development and international markets for products, capital, and labor, addresses issues of global governance, and presents updated human development indicators for more than 160 countries.
  washington dc 1990s: The Role of the World Bank in Agricultural Development in the 1990s Michael Lipton, Robert L. Paarlberg, 1990-01-01 Bank lending for agriculture and rural development from the 1970s to the 1980s: will the decline continue? Anticipating the challenges of the 1990s. Regional variations.
  washington dc 1990s: Beyond the Twin Deficits: A Trade Strategy for the 1990's Robert A. Blecker, 2016-09-16 This study documents evidence of a decline trend in the international competitiveness of US industry. The analysis identifies three groups of countries that account for most of the US trade deficit in the 1980s: the surplus countries, Germany and Japan; the East Asian NICs; and the Latin American debtors. In each case the author points to underlying structural problems contributing to the deficit. They call for quite different US policy responses, including microeconomic and industrial policies, incentives to revive productivity, growth and technological innovation, import surcharges, wage increases in the NICs, currency realignments, US capital exports, and debt relief. A pragmatic policy approach, with efforts to open foreign markets, aims to achieve the greatest possible reduction in the trade deficit with the lowest possible cost from macroeconomic adjustments. The author urges the reversal of two adverse trends in his policy strategy: the decline in public sector investment and the decreasing progressivity of the tax code.
  washington dc 1990s: The Human Exploration of Space National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Space Studies Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, Committee on Human Exploration, 1998-01-30 During 1988, the National Research Council's Space Science Board reorganized itself to more effectively address NASA's advisory needs. The Board's scope was broadened: it was renamed the Space Studies Board and, among other new initiatives, the Committee on Human Exploration was created. The new committee was intended to focus on the scientific aspects of human exploration programs, rather than engineering issues. Their research led to three reports: Scientific Prerequisites for the Human Exploration of Space published in 1993, Scientific Opportunities in the Human Exploration of Space published in 1994, and Science Management in the Human Exploration of Space published in 1997. These three reports are collected and reprinted in this volume in their entirety as originally published.
  washington dc 1990s: Changing by degrees : steps to reduce greenhouse gases. , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: State of the Union Reynolds Farley, 1995-03-02 The Census is a most valuable source of information about our lives; these volumes make the story it has to tell accessible to all who want to know. —Lee Rainwater, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences A lucid and balanced overview of major trends in the United States and essential reading for policymakers. State of the Union is a reality check that provides the factual basis for policy analysis.—Peter Gottschalk, Boston College State of the Union: America in the 1990s is the definitive new installment to the United States Census Series, carrying forward a tradition of census-based reports on American society that began with the 1930 Census. These two volumes offer a systematic, authoritative, and concise interpretation of what the 1990 Census reveals about the American people today. •Volume One: Economic Trends focuses on the schism between the wealthy and the poor that intensified in the 1980s as wages went up for highly educated persons but fell for those with less than a college degree. This gap was reflected geographically, as industries continued their migration from crumbling inner cities to booming edge cities, often leaving behind an impoverished minority population. Young male workers lost ground in the 1980s, but women made substantial strides, dramatically reducing the gender gap in earnings. The amount of family income devoted to housing rose over the decade, but while housing quality improved for wealthy, older Americans, it declined for younger, poorer families. •Volume Two: Social Trends examines the striking changes in American families and the rapid shifts in our racial and ethnic composition. Americans are marrying much later and divorcing more often, and increasing numbers of unmarried women are giving birth. These shifts have placed a growing proportion of children at risk of poverty. In glaring contrast, the elderly were the only group to make gains in the 1980s, and are now healthier and more prosperous than ever before. The concentrated immigration of Asians and Latinos to a few states and cities created extraordinary pockets of diversity within the population. Throughout the 1990s, the nation will debate questions about the state of the nation and the policies that should be adopted to address changing conditions. Will continued technological change lead to even more economic polarization? Will education become an increasingly important factor in determining earnings potential? Did new immigrants stimulate the economy or take jobs away from American-born workers? Will we be able to support the rapidly growing population of older retirees? State of the Union will help us to answer these questions and better understand how well the nation is adapting to the pervasive social and economic transformations of our era. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Census Series
  washington dc 1990s: U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency [i.e. 1989] 1990 Annual Report United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1991
  washington dc 1990s: Outpatient Immunosuppressive Drugs Under Medicare , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: Weapons Proliferation in the 1990s Brad Roberts, 1995 The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction has emerged as a major topic of international security in the post-Cold War world. This compendium of articles, published in The Washington Quarterly between 1991 and 1995, describes the changing nature of the problem, dissusses new trends in nonproliferation and counterproliferation policy, identifies new arms control challenges at the regional and global levels, and concludes by addressing the global politics of proliferation.
  washington dc 1990s: World Development Report 1994 , 1994 World Development Report 1994 examines the link between infrastructure and development and explores ways in which developing countries can improve both the provision and the quality of infrastructure services. In recent decades, developing countries have made substantial investments in infrastructure, achieving dramatic gains for households and producers by expanding their access to services such as safe water, sanitation, electric power, telecommunications, and transport. Even more infrastructure investment and expansion are needed in order to extend the reach of services - especially to people living in rural areas and to the poor. But as this report shows, the quantity of investment cannot be the exclusive focus of policy. Improving the quality of infrastructure service also is vital. Both quantity and quality improvements are essential to modernize and diversify production, help countries compete internationally, and accommodate rapid urbanization. The report identifies the basic cause of poor past performance as inadequate institutional incentives for improving the provision of infrastructure. To promote more efficient and responsive service delivery, incentives need to be changed through commercial management, competition, and user involvement. Several trends are helping to improve the performance of infrastructure. First, innovation in technology and in the regulatory management of markets makes more diversity possible in the supply of services. Second, an evaluation of the role of government is leading to a shift from direct government provision of services to increasing private sector provision and recent experience in many countries with public-private partnerships is highlighting new ways to increase efficiency and expand services. Third, increased concern about social and environmental sustainability has heightened public interest in infrastructure design and performance.
  washington dc 1990s: Issues for Infrastructure Management in the 1990s Arturo Israel, 1992-01-01
  washington dc 1990s: Vocational Education in the United States Karen Levesque, 1995 Based on data drawn from seven surveys conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics and two conducted by other organizations. Covers the period from 1991 to 1992 and reviews trends from 1982 to 1992.
  washington dc 1990s: U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Apartheid South Africa, 1948–1994 A. Thomson, 2008-12-08 This book charts the evolution of US foreign policy towards South Africa, beginning in 1948 when the architects of apartheid, the Nationalist Party, came to power. Thomson highlights three sets of conflicting Western interests: strategic, economic and human rights.
  washington dc 1990s: The Role of General Government Elected Officials in Criminal Justice , 1993
  washington dc 1990s: US-West European Relations During the Reagan Years Steven K. Smith, Douglas A. Wertman, 1992-06-18 Using extensive survey data, the authors examine the major issues which dominated US-West European relations during the Reagan years. These include security issues, terrorism, economic relations, superpower relations, and American and Soviet images.
  washington dc 1990s: H.R. 2960, Reauthorization and Renaming of the Competitiveness Policy Council United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Growth and Credit Formation, 1994
  washington dc 1990s: S Street Rising Ruben Castaneda, 2014-07-01 During the height of the crack epidemic that decimated the streets of D.C., Ruben Castaneda covered the crime beat for the Washington Post. The first in his family to graduate from college, he had landed a job at one of the country's premier newspapers. But his apparent success masked a devastating secret: he was a crack addict. Even as he covered the drug-fueled violence that was destroying the city, he was prowling S Street, a 24/7 open-air crack market, during his off hours, looking for his next fix. Castaneda's remarkable book, S Street Rising, is more than a memoir; it's a portrait of a city in crisis. It's the adrenalin-infused story of the street where Castaneda quickly became a regular, and where a fledgling church led by a charismatic and streetwise pastorwas protected by the local drug kingpin, a dangerous man who followed an old-school code of honor. It's the story of Castaneda's friendship with an exceptional police homicide commander whose career was derailed when he ran afoul of Mayor Marion Barry and his political cronies. And it's a study of the city itself as it tried to rise above the bloody crack epidemic and the corrosive politics of the Barry era. S Street Rising is The Wire meets the Oscar-winning movie Crash. And it's all true.
  washington dc 1990s: Child Care in the 1990s Alan Booth, 2014-05-22 Bringing together professionals from sociology, economics, psychology, and family studies, this volume presents papers from a symposium on child care that sought answers to each of the four questions listed in the table of contents. A lead speaker provided an answer, and discussants had a chance to critique the main presentation and set forth their own views. Each session also included a policy person to deal with issues from an applied perspective. The lead papers, review papers, and rejoinders constitute the contents of this volume. Interdisciplinary in scope, it deals with the central issue in a systematic way and attempts to present divergent points of view on each question. As such, it provides the reader with current information and a review of issues intended to provoke new ways of thinking about child care.
  washington dc 1990s: Environmental Politics and Policy, 1960s-1990s Otis L. Graham, 2000 This volume of original essays tells the story of how the agenda of the environmental movement in America has changed from the time Rachel Carson sounded her famous clarion call in the early 1960s up to our current era when the &globalization& of environmental issues has affected both the severity of the problems we all face and the political difficulty of dealing with them. Besides the editor, whose Introduction and Epilogue frame the book, the contributors include well-known journalist Roy Beck, activist/civil servant Leon Kolankiewicz, environmental scholar Michael E. Kraft, historian Martin V. Melosi, and political scientist David Vogel.This volume was originally published as a special issue of The Journal of Policy History.
  washington dc 1990s: Agricultural Research and Technology Transfer Policies for the 1990s , 1990
  washington dc 1990s: Computing Professionals National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, A Workshop Prepared by the Steering Committee on Human Resources in Computer Science and Technology, 1993-02-01 Surprisingly little is known about the people responsible for advancing the science, technology, and application of computing systems, despite their critical roles in the U.S. economy. As a group, they can be referred to as computing professionals. But that label masks an unusually wide range of occupations. To add to the confusion, the nature of these occupations is changing rapidly in response to dramatic advances in technology. Building from discussions at a workshop, this book explores the number, composition, demand, and supply of computing professionals in the United States. It identifies key issues and sources of data and illuminates options for improving our understanding of these important occupational groups.
  washington dc 1990s: Changing by Degrees , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: The Future of African Cities Catherine Farvacque-Vitkovi?, 1998-01-01 The growth of Africa's cities has outstripped local capacities of management, absorption, and financing. Yet cities do not have to be a drain on the national economy ; on the contrary, they can add new dynamism to the process of economic growth. This book addresses two basic questions : What have we learned ? Where are we going? It takes stock of two decades of experience in urban development, proposes a common-sense priority agenda for the urban sector in the region, and suggests some operational tools to carry it out. (Adapté du résumé de l'auteur).
  washington dc 1990s: Adolescent Health , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: Foreign Trade Reforms and Development Strategy Jean-Marc Fontaine, 2005-07-27 An effective rebuttal to the orthodox view that developing countries should liberalise their trade policies. The contributors consider both the theoretical framework and the empirical evidence.
  washington dc 1990s: Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide: Providing Safety and Mobility Charles V. Zegeer, 2002 This guide is intended to provide information on how to identify safety and mobility needs for pedestrians with the roadway right-of-way. Useful for engineers, planners, safety professionals and decision-makers, the guide covers such topics as: the Walking Environment including sidewalks, curb ramps, crosswalks, roadway lighting and pedestrian over and under passes; Roadway Design including bicycle lanes, roadway narrowing, reducing the number of lanes, one-way/two-way streets, right-turn slip lanes and raised medians; Intersections with roundabouts, T-intersections and median barriers; and Traffic calming designs.
  washington dc 1990s: International Finance ,
  washington dc 1990s: International Finance Dilip K. Das, 1993 This impressive new edition builds and improves upon the popular style and structure of the original. With new data, improved pedagogy, and coverage of all of the main developments in international finance over the last few years.
  washington dc 1990s: China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s , 1991
  washington dc 1990s: China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee, 1992 Costs and Benefits of Interdependence: A Net Assessment
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