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| voltaire download: The Works of Voltaire Voltaire, 1901 |
| voltaire download: Life of Voltaire Stephen G. Tallentyre, 1907 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire's Romances Voltaire, 1885 |
| voltaire download: Candide Voltaire, 2018-10-17 Candide, is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire concludes with Candide, if not rejecting Leibnizian optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, we must cultivate our garden, in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. (Wikipedia) |
| voltaire download: The Friends of Voltaire Evelyn Beatrice Hall, 2022-09-16 Evelyn Beatrice Hall's 'The Friends of Voltaire' stands as a significant contribution to Voltairean scholarship, offering an insightful exploration of the intellectual circle that surrounded the French Enlightenment figure, Voltaire. Hall masterfully traces the lives and philosophies of Voltaire's companions, weaving their stories into the tapestry of 18th-century thought and its impact on modern ideals. Her narrative combines biographical sketches with analyses of literary and philosophical works, presenting them in an accessible manner that bridges the gap between scholarly work and engaging storytelling. It is the literary execution of this endeavor, interlaced with meticulous detail and a lucid prose style, that situates the book within key scholarly discussions on the Enlightenment and its legacy. Evelyn Beatrice Hall, writing under the pseudonym S.G. Tallentyre, possessed a deep respect for Voltaire and his advocacy for freedom of speech and reason. Her passion for Voltaire's ideals and her recognition of their sustained relevance inspired her to pen 'The Friends of Voltaire.' This book serves not only as a historical account but also as an homage to the enduring principles that Voltaire championed—principles that Hall herself deeply valued and sought to underscore through her elucidative narrative. 'The Friends of Voltaire' is recommended for scholars and enthusiasts of the Enlightenment as well as readers interested in the societal and cultural shifts that have shaped modern thought. It is a testament to the author's scholarship and her ability to present complex histories with clarity. Hall's dedication to preserving and exalting the intellectual legacy of one of history's greatest thinkers ensures that this book remains not merely a historical recount but an inspirational guide for those who continue to value reason, wit, and the fight for human progress. |
| voltaire download: The Portable Voltaire Voltaire, 1977-07-28 Includes Part One of Candide; three stories; selections from The Philosophical Dictionary, The Lisbon Earthquake, and other works; and thirty-five letters. |
| voltaire download: Toleration and Other Essays Voltaire, 1912 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire Almighty Roger Pearson, 2010-12-15 During much of his life Voltaire's plays and verse made him the toast of society, but his barbed wit and commitment to reason also got him into trouble. Jailed twice and eventually banished by the King, he was an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and persecution. His personal life was as colourful as his intellectual one. Voltaire never married, but had long-term affairs with two women: Emilie, who died after giving birth to the child of another lover, and his niece, Marie-Louise, with whom he spent his last twenty-five years. With its tales of illegitimacy, prison, stardom, exile, love affairs and tireless battles against critics, Church and King, Roger Pearson's brilliant biography brings Voltaire vividly to life. |
| voltaire download: The Quotable Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) (1694-1778), 2021-06-18 The author of more than 2,000 books and pamphlets, Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet, 1694-1778) was one of the most prolific writers of the eighteenth century, and also one of the wittiest and most insightful. This unique collection of over 800 of Voltaire’s wisest passages and choicest bons mots runs the gamut on topics from adultery to Zoroaster, in both English and French. Drawing from a wide range of his publications, private letters, and remarks recorded by his contemporaries, The Quotable Voltaire includes material never before gathered in a single volume. English translations appear alongside the original French, and each quote is thoroughly indexed and referenced, with page numbers for both the first known publication edition of each entry and the most recent edition of Voltaire’s works. The book also features over 400 quotes about Voltaire, including commentary by eighteenth-century luminaries like Samuel Johnson, Catherine the Great, Casanova, and John Adams, as well as an eclectic assortment of modern-day personages ranging from Winston Churchill and Jorge Luis Borges to Mae West and Mike Tyson. Lavishly illustrated with nearly three dozen images of Voltaire-related art, this collection opens with a scholarly essay that recounts the great man’s life and reflects on his outsized influence on Western culture. Whether you are a Voltaire scholar or a neophyte, The Quotable Voltaire is the perfect introduction to a brilliant mind. |
| voltaire download: The Fourth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and the Ninth Book of Voltaire's Henriad Voltaire, Virgil, 2022-09-16 The anthology 'The Fourth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and the Ninth Book of Voltaire's Henriad' represents a fascinating juxtaposition of literary epochs, showcasing the monumental works of two of history's most illustrious authors. This collection seamlessly bridges the classical epic poetry of Virgil with the Enlightenment-era verse of Voltaire, underscoring themes of heroism, fate, and the human condition. The diverse literary styles employed – from the meticulous dactylic hexameter of Virgil to the enlightened wit of Voltaire – provide a rich tapestry illustrating the evolution of literary expression and the enduring nature of certain central themes across millennia. The inclusion of these particular books from both authors' epic works highlights pivotal moments of crisis and introspection, offering readers a nuanced exploration of character and destiny. The editors and contributing authors bring a breadth of academic expertise and literary sensitivity to the fore, facilitating a dialogue between the ancient and the modern, the poetic and the philosophical. The collection aligns with significant historical and cultural shifts, from the foundations of Rome to the critique of Enlightenment philosophies, demonstrating how each work reflects and influences the socio-political landscapes of its time. This anthology, therefore, not only enriches the reader's understanding of the themes but also provides insights into the historical contexts that shaped these narratives. 'The Fourth Book of Virgil's Aeneid and the Ninth Book of Voltaire's Henriad' is an indispensable collection for those interested in the confluence of classical and Enlightenment thought, the evolution of literary forms, and the timeless questions of power, love, and destiny. By presenting these works in tandem, the anthology encourages a deeper appreciation for the artistry and intellectual vigor of its contributors, offering an unparalleled opportunity to engage with the legacies of Virgil and Voltaire. Readers are thus invited to traverse a landscape of profound ideas and emotions, ingrained within the rich tapestry of human history and literary expression. |
| voltaire download: Voltaire in Exile Ian Davidson, 2006 In Voltaire in Exile, Ian Davidson has re-created this period in the life of one of the giant figures of the Enlightenment. By painstakingly translating the rich correspondence between Voltaire and his family, members of the Court at Versailles, and the French intellectual elite, Davidson allows us to discover Voltaire the artist, the campaigner, the aesthete, the lover, the humorist. The result is a portrait of this funny, iconoclastic, complex, and ferociously intelligent individual - the man Diderot described as the unique man of the century.--Jacket. |
| voltaire download: Candide Voltaire, 2000-09-15 David Wootton's scalpel-sharp translation of Candide features a brilliant Introduction, a map of Candide's travels, and a selection of those writings of Voltaire, Leibniz, Pope and Rousseau crucial for fully appreciating this eighteenth-century satiric masterpiece that even today retains its celebrated bite. |
| voltaire download: A Pocket Philosophical Dictionary Voltaire, 2011-08-11 'What can you say to a man who tells you he prefers obeying God rather than men, and that as a result he's certain he'll go to heaven if he cuts your throat?' Voltaire's Pocket Philosophical Dictionary, first published in 1764, is a major work of the European Enlightenment. It is also a highly entertaining book: this is no 'dictionary' in the ordinary sense, nor does it treat 'philosophy' in the modern meaning of the term. It consists of a sequence of short essays or articles, arranged in alphabetical order, and covering everything from Apocalypse and Atheism to Tolerance and Tyranny. The unifying thread of these articles is Voltaire's critique of established religion: ridicule of established dogma, attacks on superstition, and pleas for toleration. Witty and ironic, this is very much a work of combat, part of Voltaire's high-profile political struggle in the 1760s to defend the victims of religious and political intolerance. This new translation is based on the definitive French text, and reprints the edition that provoked widespread controversy and condemnation. In his Introduction Nicholas Cronk considers the work's continuing relevance to modern debates about religious intolerance and its consequences. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more. |
| voltaire download: The Age of Louis XIV. Voltaire, 1781 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire and the Theatre of the Eighteenth Century Marvin A. Carlson, 1998-10-28 Born in the final years of the seventeenth century, and dying a decade before the beginning of the French Revolution, Voltaire was a quintessential figure of the eighteenth century, so much so that this era is sometimes called the Age of Voltaire. At a time when French culture dominated Europe, Voltaire dominated French culture. His influence was broad and powerful, and he made major contributions to almost every sphere of intellectual activity, including the sciences, trade and commerce, politics, and especially the arts. Despite the astonishing range of his literary activities, the theatre occupied a central position in his life from the beginning of his career to its close. His first and last literary triumphs were plays, the first written when he was only 17, the last completed when he was 84. He created a total of 56, and there was rarely a time in his life when he was not working on a theatrical script. At the end of his career, his works were produced more frequently on the French stage than those of any other serious dramatist and served as models for aspiring young playwrights throughout Europe. Written by a leading authority on French theatre and culture in the eighteenth century, this book traces the theatrical career of Voltaire from his college days through his final works. The most influential dramatist of the period, he successfully wrote in a number of genres, including tragedy, comedy, opera, comic opera, and court spectacle. His theatrical biography involves all aspects of acting and staging in amateur and society theatre as well as on major professional stages and performances at court. His extended visits to England and Germany are covered in chapters that also provide an introduction to the theatre in those countries, and his international interests and correspondence provide insights into the eighteenth century theatre in places such as Italy, Russia, and Denmark. Due to his literally life-long concern with the theatre, his dominance in this art, and his reputation and involvement with the theatre outside France, Voltaire's theatrical biography is also in large measure a chronicle of the European stage of the eighteenth century. |
| voltaire download: The Philosophical Dictionary for the Pocket Voltaire, 1765 First edition in English of Voltaire's 'Dictionnaire philosophique, portatif', which had originally appeared in Geneva under a false London imprint. The book was banned in France, and burned in Geneva. |
| voltaire download: Letters Concerning the English Nation Voltaire, 1733 |
| voltaire download: The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia Voltaire, 1818 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire in Love Nancy Mitford, 2011-10-06 The meeting of Voltaire, successful financier, famous poet and troublemaker, and the enchanting amateur physicist and countess Émilie du Châtelet, was a meeting of both hearts and minds. In the Château de Cirey, the two brilliant intellects scandalised the French aristocracy with their passionate love affair and provoked revolutions both political and scientific with their groundbreaking work in literature, philosophy and physics. Nancy Mitford's account of the love affair of the Enlightenment is, in the author's own words, 'a shriek from beginning to end'. |
| voltaire download: An Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations Voltaire, 1777 |
| voltaire download: The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire Nicholas Cronk, 2009-02-19 As a leading thinker of the European Enlightenment, Voltaire is a central figure in France's collective cultural memory. The popularity of Candide has made him perhaps best known as a writer of tales. Yet these represent only a fraction of his entire œuvre. Voltaire created a style of authorship which made him the most famous writer in Europe and made him a figurehead for a certain style of writing and thinking. This Companion covers his plays, fiction, pamphlets, correspondence, biblical criticism, and historical, political and philosophical thought, to give a wide-ranging view of his writings. The most comprehensive book on Voltaire available in English, it makes accessible the most recent research in France as well as the English-speaking world, in a series of original essays and a guide to sources. The essays demonstrate why Voltaire remains an essential point of reference in defining the modern intellectual today. |
| voltaire download: Voltaire Georg Brandes, 1923 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire Ian Davidson, 2012-03-12 The definitive biography of Voltaire's life—from his scandalous love affairs and political maneuverings to his inspired philosophy. We think of Voltaire as the archetypal figure of the enlightenment; in his own time he was also the most famous and controversial figure in Europe. This dazzling new biography celebrates his extraordinary life. Davidson tells the whole, rich story of Voltaire’s life (1694-1778): his early imprisonment in the Bastille; exile in England and his mastery of English; an obsession with money, of which he made a huge amount; a scandalous love life; a long exile on the borders of Switzerland; his human-rights campaigns and his triumphant return to Paris to die there as celebrity extraordinaire. Throughout all of this, Voltaire’s life was always informed by two things: a belief in the essential value of toleration in the face of fanaticism; and in the right of every man to think and say what he liked. It is rare to have such a vivid portrait of a great man. |
| voltaire download: An Essay on Crimes and Punishments Cesare Beccaria, Cesare marchese di Beccaria, Voltaire, 2006 Reprint of the fourth edition, which contains an additional text attributed to Voltaire. Originally published anonymously in 1764, Dei Delitti e Delle Pene was the first systematic study of the principles of crime and punishment. Infused with the spirit of the Enlightenment, its advocacy of crime prevention and the abolition of torture and capital punishment marked a significant advance in criminological thought, which had changed little since the Middle Ages. It had a profound influence on the development of criminal law in Europe and the United States. |
| voltaire download: Candide, Zadig, and Selected Stories 1694-1778 Voltaire, Donald Murdoch 1911-1991 Frame, 2021-09-09 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| voltaire download: International Short Stories: English William Patten, 1910 |
| voltaire download: The Enlightenment in Bohemia Ivo Cerman, Rita Krueger, Susan Helen Reynolds, 2011 This text presents an exploration of moral philosophy and religions - both Catholic and Jewish - in Central Europe of the 18th century. |
| voltaire download: Voltaire and the Century of Light Alfred Owen Aldridge, 2016-04-19 Taking an approach different from (hat of earlier biographers, A. Owen Aldridge examines Voltaire's literary and intellectual career chronologically, using the methods both of comparative literature and of the history of ideas. The resulting biography portrays a fascinating personality as well as a great writer and thinker. Voltaire is revealed not only through his correspondence, here extensively quoted, but through the statements others made about him in anecdotes, memoirs, and other contemporary documents. New information is introduced regarding Voltaire's sojourn in England, his later relations with English men of letters, his domestic turmoils at the court of Frederick the Great, and his contact with French contemporaries such as Montesquieu and Diderot. For the first time in any biography, attention is given to Voltaire's extensive knowledge of Spanish literature and its influence on his own work, particularly Candide. Voltaire is portrayed as a conscious participant in the Enlightenment. In his early years he was interested primarily in aesthetics and abstract philosophy; later, he passionately dedicated himself to humanitarian causes with ideological implications. Professor Aldridge brings forward evidence pointing to the contrast between these two periods in Voltaire's life. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. |
| voltaire download: Voltaire Voltaire, 1989 |
| voltaire download: Voltaire Wayne Andrews, 1981 Andrews, Voltaire A short, witty, and insightful biography |
| voltaire download: Candide; Or, The Optimist Voltaire, 1922 |
| voltaire download: The Works of Voltaire, Tobias George Smollett, John Morley, 2015-08-08 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| voltaire download: Ancients and Moderns in Europe Paddy Bullard, Alexis Tadié, 2016 The Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, or Battle of the Books as it was known in England, famously pitted the Ancients on the one side and the Moderns on the other. This book presents a new intellectual history of the dispute, in which authors explore its manifestations across Europe in the arts and sciences, from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. By paying close attention to local institutional contexts for the Querelle, contributors yield a complex picture of the larger debate. In intellectual life, authors uncover how the debate affected the publication of antiquarian scholarship, and how it became part of discussions in London coffee houses and the periodical press. Authors also position the Low Countries as the true pivot for a modernistic realignment of intellectual method, with concomitant rather than centralised developments in England and France. The volume is particularly concerned with the realisation of the Querelle in the realm of artistic and technical practice. Marrying modern approaches with ancient sympathies was fraught with difficulties, as contributors attest in analyses on musical writing, painting and the 'querelle du coloris', architectural practice and medical rhetorics. Tracing the deeper cultural resonances of the dispute, authors conclude by revealing how it fostered a new tendency to cultural self-reflection throughout Europe. Together, these contributions demonstrate how the Querelle acted as a leading principle for the configuration of knowledge across the arts and sciences throughout the early modern period, and also emphasise the links between historical debates and our contemporary understanding of what it means to be 'modern'. |
| voltaire download: The Darnton Debate Voltaire Foundation, 1998 Ever since Professor Robert Darnton aroused the interest of all Enlightenment scholars with the publication of 'The High Enlightenment and the low-life literature in pre-revolutionary France' in 1971, he has been in the forefront of debate about that period and the French Revolution which followed it. His work has long been an indispensable study for all those who ponder on the nature and evolution of these great movements. By the mid 1990s, however, it was apparent that Darnton's far-reaching conclusions on the relationship of the Enlightenment to the Revolution, together with his historical accounts of printed works and the mentalités of the eighteenth century, merited a comprehensive debate on his whole oeuvre. The present collection sparks off that debate. The contributors to this volume were invited freely to address any particular aspect of Robert Darnton's researches or to discuss the whole trust of his thinking about the past. Darnton readily agreed to this proposal, encouraging the editor to send invitations to long-standing critics just as much as to more sympathetic readers. The essays collected here respond to the original request, in diverse ways. Taking up a whole spectrum of positions about Darnton's work, they attempt an answer based on deep reflection or assiduous source-research or both. In a coda to the volume Robert Darnton responds robustly to the various readings of his work. In places he seeks to rescue it from what he considers to be false interpretations and to set the record straight. But his essay is not just a rebuttal. It moves the debate on, bringing new insights and information not previously published. His conclusion are as flexible open-ended as one could wish, and in line with which they have been richly plumbed in his writings. The threads running through the various essays are drawn together by a comprehensive index of eighteenth-century persons and writings. |
| voltaire download: Time Gate Robert Silverberg, 2016-08-02 In the mid 21st Century the United States is a sleeping giant, lost in dreams of faded glory. But in one field we still reign supreme: entertainment, which in this future means computer simulations. That’s why it is in America that the final computer breakthrough is achieved, the simulation of genuine thinking, feeling personalities from history: Elizabeth I, Genghis Khan, Pizarro, Socrates, Moses and Joan of Arc. You can see them all in action, with and against each other, in a world they never made—but just might remake closer to their silicon hearts’ desire. At the publisher's request, this title is sold without DRM (Digital Rights Management). |
| voltaire download: The French Revolution David Andress, 2022-12-08 In this miraculously compressed, incisive book David Andress argues that it was the peasantry of France who made and defended the Revolution of 1789. That the peasant revolution benefitted far more people, in more far reaching ways, than the revolution of lawyerly elites and urban radicals that has dominated our view of the revolutionary period. History has paid more attention to Robespierre, Danton and Bonaparte than it has to the millions of French peasants who were the first to rise up in 1789, and the most ardent in defending changes in land ownership and political rights. 'Those furthest from the center rarely get their fair share of the light', Andress writes, and the peasants were patronized, reviled and often persecuted by urban elites for not following their lead. Andress's book reveals a rural world of conscious, hard-working people and their struggles to defend their ways of life and improve the lives of their children and communities. |
| voltaire download: The Writings of Voltaire Voltaire, 1931 |
| voltaire download: Rumor, Diplomacy and War in Enlightenment Paris Tabetha Leigh Ewing, 2014 Paris 1744: a royal official approaches a shopkeeper's wife, proposing that she become an informant to the Crown and report on the conversations of foreign diplomats who take meals at her house. Her reports, housed today in the Bastille archives, are little more than a collection of wartime rumors gathered from clandestine, handwritten newspapers and everyday talk around the city, yet she comes to imagine herself a political agent on behalf of Louis XV. In this book Tabetha Ewing analyses different forms of everyday talk over the course of the War of Austrian Succession to explore how they led to new understandings of political identity. Royal policing and clandestine media shaped what Parisians knew and how they conceptualized events in a period of war. Responding to subversive political verses or to an official declaration hawked on the city streets, they experienced the pleasures and dangers of talking politics and exchanging opinions on matters of state, whether in the café or the wigmaker's shop. Tabetha Ewing argues that this ephemeral expression of opinions on war and diplomacy, and its surveillance, transcription, and circulation shaped a distinctly early-modern form of political participation. Whilst the study of sedition has received much scholarly attention, Ewing explores the unexpectedly dynamic effect of loyalty to the French monarchy, spoken in the distinct voices of the common people and urban elites. One such effect was a sense of national identity, arising from the interplay of events, both everyday and extraordinary, and their representation in different media. Rumor, diplomacy and war in Enlightenment Paris rethinks the relationship of the oral and the written, the official and the unofficial, by revealing how gossip, fantasy, and uncertainty are deeply embedded in the emergent modern, public life of French society. |
| voltaire download: Political Writings Jean-François Lyotard, 1993 |
| voltaire download: Animals and Humans Katherine M. Quinsey, 2017 European culture in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries witnessed a radical redefinition of 'humanity' and its place in the environment, together with a new understanding of animals and their relation to humans. In examining the dynamics of animal-human relations as embodied in the literature, art, farming practices, natural history, religion and philosophy of this period, leading experts explore the roots of much current thinking on interspecies morality and animal welfare. The animal-human relationship challenged not only disciplinary boundaries - between poetry and science, art and animal husbandry, natural history and fiction - but also the basic assumptions of human intellectual and cultural activity, expression, and self-perception. This is specifically apparent in the re-evaluation of sentiment and sensibility, which constitutes a major theme of this chronologically organised volume. Authors engage with contemporary reactions to the commodification of animals during the period of British imperialism, tracing how eighteenth-century ecological consciousness and notions of animal identity and welfare emerged from earlier, traditional models of the cosmos, and reassessing late eighteenth-century poetic representations of the sentimental encounter with the animal other. They show how human experience was no longer viewed as an iterative process but as one continually shaped by the other. In concluding chapters authors highlight the political resonances of the animal-human relationship as it was used both to represent and to redress the injustices between humans as well as between humans and animals. Through a multifaceted study of eighteenth-century European culture, authors reveal how the animal presence - both real and imagined - forces a different reading not only of texts but also of society. |
Voltaire — Wikipédia
Voltaire, de son vrai nom François-Marie Arouet, né le 21 novembre 1694 à Paris où il meurt le 30 mai 1778, est un écrivain et philosophe [n 1] français, jouissant de son vivant d'une célébrité …
Voltaire - Wikipedia
Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than …
Voltaire | Biography, Works, Philosophy, Ideas, Beliefs, & Facts ...
May 26, 2025 · Voltaire, one of the greatest French writers, best known for his philosophical fantasy Candide (1759). Through its critical capacity, wit, and satire, Voltaire’s work vigorously …
Voltaire - World History Encyclopedia
Nov 23, 2023 · Voltaire (1694-1778) was a French author, historian, and philosopher whose thoughts on religious toleration and moderation of authoritarian power were influential during the …
Voltaire (1694-1778) : vie et œuvre - La langue française
Feb 22, 2023 · Voltaire (1694-1778) est un philosophe, dramaturge et écrivain français du siècle des Lumières. Personnalité controversée, découvrez sa vie et son œuvre.
Voltaire (1694 – 1778) : biographie - La culture générale
Mar 13, 2025 · Biographie de Voltaire, figure majeure qui a marqué son époque. Découvrez son parcours qui continue d'influencer notre monde contemporain.
10 Things You Should Know About Voltaire - HISTORY
Nov 21, 2014 · Voltaire wrote more than 50 plays, dozens of treatises on science, politics and philosophy, and several books of history on everything from the Russian Empire to the French …
François Marie Arouet, dit Voltaire - Larousse.fr
Les idées, la religion, les arts, les lettres, les sciences, la technique, le commerce, et ce que Voltaire appelle les « mœurs » et les « usages », occupent une place croissante : ils constituent la …
Voltaire - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Aug 31, 2009 · Philosophie à la Voltaire also came in the form of political activism, such as his public defense of Jean Calas who, Voltaire argued, was a victim of a despotic state and an irrational and …
Voltaire: Biography, Enlightenment Writer, ‘Candide’ Author
Aug 9, 2023 · Voltaire established himself as one of the leading writers of the Enlightenment. His famed works include the tragic play Zaïre , the historical study The Age of Louis XIV and the …
Voltaire — Wikipédia
Voltaire, de son vrai nom François-Marie Arouet, né le 21 novembre 1694 à Paris où il meurt le 30 mai 1778, est un écrivain et philosophe [n 1] français, jouissant de son vivant d'une célébrité …
Voltaire - Wikipedia
Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than …
Voltaire | Biography, Works, Philosophy, Ideas, Beliefs, & Facts ...
May 26, 2025 · Voltaire, one of the greatest French writers, best known for his philosophical fantasy Candide (1759). Through its critical capacity, wit, and satire, Voltaire’s work vigorously …
Voltaire - World History Encyclopedia
Nov 23, 2023 · Voltaire (1694-1778) was a French author, historian, and philosopher whose thoughts on religious toleration and moderation of authoritarian power were influential during …
Voltaire (1694-1778) : vie et œuvre - La langue française
Feb 22, 2023 · Voltaire (1694-1778) est un philosophe, dramaturge et écrivain français du siècle des Lumières. Personnalité controversée, découvrez sa vie et son œuvre.
Voltaire (1694 – 1778) : biographie - La culture générale
Mar 13, 2025 · Biographie de Voltaire, figure majeure qui a marqué son époque. Découvrez son parcours qui continue d'influencer notre monde contemporain.
10 Things You Should Know About Voltaire - HISTORY
Nov 21, 2014 · Voltaire wrote more than 50 plays, dozens of treatises on science, politics and philosophy, and several books of history on everything from the Russian Empire to the French …
François Marie Arouet, dit Voltaire - Larousse.fr
Les idées, la religion, les arts, les lettres, les sciences, la technique, le commerce, et ce que Voltaire appelle les « mœurs » et les « usages », occupent une place croissante : ils …
Voltaire - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Aug 31, 2009 · Philosophie à la Voltaire also came in the form of political activism, such as his public defense of Jean Calas who, Voltaire argued, was a victim of a despotic state and an …
Voltaire: Biography, Enlightenment Writer, ‘Candide’ Author
Aug 9, 2023 · Voltaire established himself as one of the leading writers of the Enlightenment. His famed works include the tragic play Zaïre , the historical study The Age of Louis XIV and the …
