Thestudyofwar

  thestudyofwar: The Study of War Ernest Dunlop Swinton, 1926
  thestudyofwar: Military Elites and the Study of War ,
  thestudyofwar: Lesson Plans for the Study of War Facts Isaac Cebern Griffin, 1918
  thestudyofwar: Making Makers Michael P. M. Finch, 2024-05-07 Making Makers presents a comprehensive history of a seminal work of scholarship which has exerted a persistent attraction for scholars of war and strategy: Makers of Modern Strategy. It reveals the processes by which scholars conceived and devised the book, considering both successful and failed attempts to make and remake the work across the twentieth century, and illuminating its impact and legacy. It explains how and why these influential volumes took their particular forms, unearths the broader intellectual processes that shaped them, and reflects on the academic parameters of the study of war in the twentieth century. In presenting a complete genesis of the Makers project in the context of intellectual trends and historical contingency, this book reflects on a more complex and nuanced appraisal of the development of scholarship on war. In so doing it also offers contributions to the intellectual biographies of key figures in the history of war in the twentieth century, such as Edward Mead Earle, Peter Paret, Gordon Craig, and Theodore Ropp. Making Makers contributes to an intellectual history of military history and contextualises the place of history and historians in strategic and security studies. It is not only a history of the book, but a history of the networks of scholars involved in its creation, their careers, and lines of patronage, crossing international boundaries, from Europe to the USA, to Asia and Australia. It is an investigation of ideas, individuals, and groups, of work completed and scholarship produced, as well as contingency and opportunities missed.
  thestudyofwar: The Surge Kimberly Kagan, 2010-01-01 Understanding the role of combat in the Iraq war is essential for both the American people and the U.S. military. Recognizing the objectives of both sides and the plans developed to attain those objectives provides the context for understanding the war. The Surge is an effort to provide such a framework to help understand not only where we have been, but also what happens as we move forward.
  thestudyofwar: The Framework of Operational Warfare Clayton Newell, 1991-07-04 First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
  thestudyofwar: Soviet Documents on the Use of War Experience Harold S. Orenstein, 2013-09-13 The Soviet Study of War series examines the lessons Soviet military theorists and commanders learned from the study of their own military experience. These are translations of Soviet documents.
  thestudyofwar: Criminologies of the Military Ben Wadham, Andrew Goldsmith, 2018-06-28 This innovative collection offers one of the first analyses of criminologies of the military from an interdisciplinary perspective. While some criminologists have examined the military in relation to the area of war crimes, this collection considers a range of other important but less explored aspects such as private military actors, insurgents, paramilitary groups and the role of military forces in tackling transnational crime. Drawing upon insights from criminology, this book's editors also consider the ways the military institution harbours criminal activity within its ranks and deals with prisoners of war. The contributions, by leading experts in the field, have a broad reach and take a truly global approach to the subject.
  thestudyofwar: Routledge Handbook of Defence Studies David J. Galbreath, John R. Deni, 2018-02-12 The Routledge Handbook of Defence Studies provides a comprehensive collection of essays on contemporary defence studies by leading international scholars. Defence studies is a multi-disciplinary study of how agents, predominantly states, prepare for and go to war. Whereas security studies has been broadened and stretched to cover at times the near totality of international and domestic affairs, and war studies has come to mean not just operations and tactics but also experiences and outcomes, defence studies remains a coherent area of study primarily aimed at how defence policy changes over time and in relation to stimulating factors such as alterations in power, strategy and technology. This new Handbook offers a complete landscape of this area of study and contributes to a review of defence studies in terms of policy, security and war, but also looks forward to new challenges to existing conceptions of defence and how this is changing as states and their militaries also change. The volume is divided into four thematic sections: Defence as Policy; Defence Practice; Operations and Tactics; and Contemporary Defence Issues. The ability to review the field while also looking forward to further research is an important element of a sustainable text on defence studies. In as much as this volume is able to highlight the main themes of defence studies, it also offers an in-depth look into how defence issues can be examined and compared in a contemporary setting. This Handbook will be of great interest to students of defence studies, strategic studies, war studies, security studies and IR.
  thestudyofwar: Dead Men’s Propaganda Terhi Rantanen, 2024-05-07 In Dead Men’s Propaganda: Ideology and Utopia in Comparative Communications Studies, Terhi Rantanen investigates the shaping of early comparative communications research between the 1920s and 1950s, notably the work of academics and men of practice in the United States. Often neglected, this intellectual thread is highly relevant to understanding the 21st-century’s challenges of war and rival streams of propaganda. Borrowing her conceptual lenses from Karl Mannheim and Robert Merton, Rantanen draws on detailed archival research and case studies to analyse the extent and importance of work outside and inside the academy, illuminating the work of pioneers in the field. Some of these were well-known academics such as Harold Lasswell and the authors of the seminal book Four Theories of the Press. Others operated in the world of news agencies, such as Associated Press's Kent Cooper, or were marginalised as émigré scholars, notably Paul Kecskemeti and Nathan Leites. Her study shows how comparative communications, from its very beginning, can be understood as governed by the Mannheimian concepts of ideology and utopia and the power play between them. The close relationship between these two concepts resulted in a bias in knowledge production, contributed to dominant narratives of generational conflicts, and to the demarcation of Insiders and Outsiders. By focusing on a generation at the forefront of comparative communications at this pivotal time in the 20th century, this book challenges orthodoxies in the intellectual histories of communication studies.
  thestudyofwar: The Limits of U.S. Military Capability James H. Lebovic, 2010-06-30 Political scientist James H. Lebovic establishes that the size, strength, flexibility, and adaptability of the U.S. military cannot ensure victory in asymmetrical conflicts. In The Limits of U.S. Military Capability, Lebovic shows how political and psychological factors trumped U.S. military superiority in Vietnam and Iraq, where inappropriate strategies, low stakes, and unrealistic goals mired the United States military in protracted, no-win conflicts. Lebovic contends that the United States is at a particular disadvantage when fighting a counterinsurgency without the full support of the host government; when leveraging various third parties (the adversary's foreign allies, societal leaders, and indigenous populations); when attempting to build coalitions and nations while involved in combat; and when sustaining government and public support at home when costs rise and benefits decline. Lebovic cautions against involving the U.S. military in operations without first considering U.S. stakes and suggests that the military take a less-is-more approach when choosing to employ force. Ambitious goals bring higher costs, unexpected results, diminished options, and a greater risk of failure. Rejecting the heavy-handed approach that is typical of most comparisons between the Vietnam and Iraq wars, The Limits of U.S. Military Capability carefully assesses evidence to develop lessons applicable to other conflicts—especially the ongoing war in Afghanistan.
  thestudyofwar: Cultures of Commemoration Keith L. Camacho, 2011-03-31 In 1941 the Japanese military attacked the US naval base Pearl Harbor on the Hawaiian island of O‘ahu. Although much has been debated about this event and the wider American and Japanese involvement in the war, few scholars have explored the Pacific War’s impact on Pacific Islanders. Cultures of Commemoration fills this crucial gap in the historiography by advancing scholarly understanding of Pacific Islander relations with and knowledge of American and Japanese colonialisms in the twentieth century. Drawing from an extensive archival base of government, military, and popular records, Chamorro scholar Keith L Camacho traces the formation of divergent colonial and indigenous histories in the Mariana Islands, an archipelago located in the western Pacific and home to the Chamorro people. He shows that US colonial governance of Guam, the southernmost island, and that of Japan in the Northern Mariana Islands created competing colonial histories that would later inform how Americans, Chamorros, and Japanese experienced and remembered the war and its aftermath. Central to this discussion is the American and Japanese administrative development of loyalty and liberation as concepts of social control, collective identity, and national belonging. Just how various Chamorros from Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands negotiated their multiple identities and subjectivities is explored with respect to the processes of history and memory-making among this Americanized and Japanized Pacific Islander population. In addition, Camacho emphasizes the rise of war commemorations as sites for the study of American national historic landmarks, Chamorro Liberation Day festivities, and Japanese bone-collecting missions and peace pilgrimages. Ultimately, Cultures of Commemoration demonstrates that the past is made meaningful and at times violent by competing cultures of American, Chamorro, and Japanese commemorative practices.
  thestudyofwar: War Stories Philip Dwyer, 2016-11-01 Although war memoirs constitute a rich, varied literary form, they are often dismissed by historians as unreliable. This collection of essays is one of the first to explore the modern war memoir, revealing the genre’s surprising capacity for breadth and sophistication while remaining sensitive to the challenges it poses for scholars. Covering conflicts from the Napoleonic era to today, the studies gathered here consider how memoirs have been used to transmit particular views of war even as they have emerged within specific social and political contexts.
  thestudyofwar: Colossus Reborn David M. Glantz, 2005 Beyond the battles themselves, Glantz also presents an in-depth portrait of the Red Army as an evolving military institution. Assessing more clearly than ever before the army's size, strength, and force structure, he provides keen insights into its doctrine, strategy, tactics, weaponry, training, officer corps, and political leadership. In the process, be puts a human face on the Red Army's commanders and soldiers, including women and those who served in units - security (NKVD), engineer, railroad, auto-transport, construction, and penal forces - that have till now remained poorly understood.--BOOK JACKET.
  thestudyofwar: From Jihad to Politics Jerome Drevon, 2024-08-27 This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The Syrian regime unleashed unprecedented violence to suppress large-scale non-violent protests amid the Arab uprisings. Hundreds of armed groups formed throughout the country to defend the protesters and fight back. However, in contrast to other conflicts previously dominated by al-Qaeda and Islamic State, the two largest Syrian Jihadi groups, Ahrar al-Sham and then Jabhat al-Nusra, rejected global jihad and began to cultivate new ties with the population, other armed opposition groups, and even foreign states. This strategic shift is a response to the Jihadi paradox--a realization that while Jihadis excel at leading insurgencies, they fail to achieve political victories. In From Jihad to Politics, Jerome Drevon offers an examination of the Syrian armed opposition, tracing the emergence of Jihadi groups in the conflict, their dominance, and their political transformation. Drawing upon field research and interviews with Syrian insurgents in northwestern Syria and Turkey, Drevon demonstrates how the context of a local conflict can shape armed groups' behavior in unexpected ways. Further, he marshals unique evidence from the Arab world's most intense conflict to explain why the trajectory of the transnational Jihadi movement has altered course in recent years.
  thestudyofwar: Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 26 (2023) Heike Krieger, Pablo Kalmanovitz, Eliav Lieblich, Stavros Evdokimos Pantazopoulos, 2025-06-09 Volume 26 of the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (YIHL) centres on the law, history and politics of humanitarian action in armed conflicts and beyond. Since the late nineteenth century, when IHL was arguably founded on the neutralization of battlefield medical aid, humanitarian actors have expanded their role and mission, contributing to the evolution of contemporary international humanitarian law (IHL). Against this backdrop, authors were invited to reflect on the legal framework of humanitarian action and the ongoing relevance of fundamental humanitarian principles. The Volume contains two chapters dedicated to the subject of humanitarian actors. The first chapter argues in favour of the reconstruction of the laws of humanitarian assistance from the perspective of humanitarian practitioners, while the second chapter foregrounds the role of the state as a key humanitarian actor. The Volume further features two general submissions investigating the legality of toxic chemicals for law enforcement purposes under the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the legal implications of tactical intelligence provision to a party to an international armed conflict. The Volume, as usual, ends with a Year in Review section. YIHL is a leading annual publication devoted to the study of IHL. It has always strived to be at the forefront of the debate of pressing doctrinal questions of IHL. As this Volume demonstrates, it offers a space where IHL-related issues can be explored both from a doctrinal and a theoretical perspective. YIHL provides an international forum for high-quality, peer-reviewed academic articles focusing on this crucial branch of international law. Distinguished by contemporary relevance, YIHL bridges the gap between theory and practice, serving as a useful reference tool for scholars, practitioners, military personnel, civil servants, diplomats, human rights workers and students.
  thestudyofwar: Strategy and the Sea N. A. M. Rodger, Jeremiah Ross Dancy, Benjamin Darnell, Evan Wilson, 2016 An important book, presenting the latest insights by the leading world authorities on naval history. This book presents a wide range of new research on many aspects of naval strategy in the early modern and modern periods. Among the themes covered are the problems of naval manpower, the nature of naval leadership and naval officers, intelligence, naval training and education, and strategic thinking and planning. The book is notable for giving extensive consideration to navies other than those of Britain, its empire and the United States. It explores a number of fascinating subjects including how financial difficulties frustrated the attempts by Louis XIV's ministers to build a strong navy; how the absence of centralised power in the Dutch Republic had important consequences for Dutch naval power; how Hitler's relationship with his admirals severely affected German naval strategy during the Second World War; and many more besides. The book is a Festschrift in honour of John B. Hattendorf, for more than thirty years Ernest J. King Professor of Maritime History at the US Naval War College and an influential figure in naval affairs worldwide. N.A.M. Rodger is Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. J. Ross Dancy is Assistant Professor of Military History at Sam Houston State University. Benjamin Darnell is a D.Phil. candidate at New College, Oxford. Evan Wilson is Caird Senior Research Fellow at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Contributors: Tim Benbow, Peter John Brobst, Jaap R. Bruijn, Olivier Chaline, J. Ross Dancy, Benjamin Darnell, James Goldrick, Agustín Guimerá, Paul Kennedy, Keizo Kitagawa, Roger Knight, AndrewD. Lambert, George C. Peden, Carla Rahn Phillips, Werner Rahn, Paul M. Ramsey, Duncan Redford, N.A.M. Rodger, Jakob Seerup, Matthew S. Seligmann, Geoffrey Till, Evan Wilson
  thestudyofwar: A Criminology of War? Ross McGarry, Sandra Walklate, 2021-01-20 In recent years, the academic study of ‘war’ has gained renewed popularity in criminology. This book illustrates its long-standing engagement with this social phenomenon within the discipline. Foregrounding established criminological work addressing war and connecting it to a wide range of extant sociological literature, the authors present and further develop theoretical and conceptual ways of thinking critically about war. Providing a critique of mainstream criminology, the authors question whether a ‘criminology of war’ is possible, and if so, how this seemingly ‘new horizon’ of the discipline might be usefully informed by sociology.
  thestudyofwar: Research Approaches to the Study of War and Peace , 1955
  thestudyofwar: Military Waste Joshua O. Reno, 2020-02-04 World War III has yet to happen, and yet material evidence of this conflict is strewn everywhere: resting at the bottom of the ocean, rusting in deserts, and floating in near-Earth orbit. In Military Waste, Joshua O. Reno offers a unique analysis of the costs of American war preparation through an examination of the lives and stories of American civilians confronted with what is left over and cast aside when a society is permanently ready for war. Using ethnographic and archival research, Reno demonstrates how obsolete military junk in its various incarnations affects people and places far from the battlegrounds that are ordinarily associated with warfare. Using a broad swath of examples—from excess planes, ships, and space debris that fall into civilian hands, to the dispossessed and polluted island territories once occupied by military bases, to the militarized masculinities of mass shooters—Military Waste reveals the unexpected and open-ended relationships that non-combatants on the home front form with a nation permanently ready for war.
  thestudyofwar: Handbook of International Relations Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, Thomas Risse-Kappen, Beth A Simmons, 2002 NEW IN PAPERBACK FEBRUARY 2005! `The most systematic and wide-ranging survey of the multi-faceted field of International Relations yet produced. It is sure to become a standard reference work and teaching text, and is unlikely to be superseded at any time in the near future. It should be considered as essential reading′ - International Affairs The Handbook of International Relations, published 2002 in hardback, quickly established itself as the benchmark volume, providing a state-of-the-art review and indispensable guide to the study of international relations. It is now released in paperback, in order to be accessible to students in classroom use. Divided into three parts, the volume reviews both the historical, philosophical, analytical and normative roots to the discipline and the key contemporary topics of research and debate today. The first part introduces the major approaches within the field and unpacks many of the on-going debates within the discipline including those between rationalist and constructivist approaches. The second part moves on to explore the key concepts and contextual factors important to the subject from concepts like the state and power, to international and transnational actors, debates around globalization, and contending feminist perspectives. The final part reviews a number of the key substantive issues in international relations and is designed to complement the analytical tools and perspectives presented in Parts I and II. Examples of the many topics included are: foreign policy; war and peace; security; nationalism and ethnicity; finance; trade; development; the environment; and human rights.
  thestudyofwar: National Union Catalog , 1968 Includes entries for maps and atlases.
  thestudyofwar: G.S. Isserson and the War of the Future G.S. Isserson, 2016-08-11 Georgii Samoilovich Isserson (1898-1976) was one of the most prescient and prolific authors on military art in the years preceding World War II. His theories greatly influenced the Red Army's conduct of operations and were instrumental in achieving victory over Germany. This book gathers together for the first time English translations of Isserson's most influential works, including some that are still classified. His writings on the preparation and conduct of the deep offensive operation--the deployment of tanks, mechanized infantry, air power and airborne troops to penetrate deeply echeloned defenses--also serve as a primer on how to construct a position to defeat such an attack. His well argued defense of the deep operation based on an examination of recent wars and his reminiscences about the people and events that shaped Soviet military theory in the 1930s are included.
  thestudyofwar: The Edinburgh Review , 1925
  thestudyofwar: Postcolonial Theory and International Relations Sanjay Seth, 2013 Postcolonial theory has had the most impact in disciplines such as literature and, to some degree, history, and perhaps the least impact in the discipline of politics. However, there is growing interest in postcolonial theory within politics, and interest in especially high in the subfield of international relations. This text provides a comprehensive survey of how postoclonial theory shapes our understanding of international relations.
  thestudyofwar: A Sequel to Webster's Elementary Spelling Book, Or, A Speller and Definer William Greenleaf Webster, 1911
  thestudyofwar: Professional Journal of the United States Army , 2016
  thestudyofwar: Oxford Lectures on University Studies, 1906-1921 , 1911
  thestudyofwar: The Oxford Handbook of International Political Sociology Stacie E. Goddard, George Lawson, Ole Jacob Sending, 2025-04-24 This handbook provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical agendas, analytical tools, and substantive contributions offered by International Political Sociology. It explores the range of insights available to those who use sociological theory to engage various facets of world politics, from colonialism to globalization. Structured around three defining commitments - relationalism, intersubjectivity, and historicism - the book outlines what is distinct about IPS, where it came from, and where it can go next. Engaging a wide range of debates in International Relations and related fields of enquiry, the volume includes contributions on seminal concepts in the social sciences, including power, order, rule, resistance, and agency, alongside discussion of a range of important issue-areas, from climate change to revolutions. Taken as a whole, the handbook is a seminal point of reference for understanding many of the key dynamics that shape contemporary world politics. The Oxford Handbooks of International Relations is a twelve-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and innovative engagements with the principal sub-fields of International Relations. The series as a whole is under the General Editorship of Christian Reus-Smit of the University of Melbourne and Duncan Snidal of the University of Oxford, with each volume edited by specialists in the field. The series both surveys the broad terrain of International Relations scholarship and reshapes it, pushing each sub-field in challenging new directions. Following the example of Reus-Smit and Snidal's original Oxford Handbook of International Relations, each volume is organized around a strong central thematic by scholars drawn from different perspectives, reading its sub-field in an entirely new way, and pushing scholarship in challenging new directions.
  thestudyofwar: Naval Review (London). , 1911
  thestudyofwar: Oxford Lectures on University Studies , 1911
  thestudyofwar: The Oxford Handbook of War Julian Lindley-French, Yves Boyer, 2012-01-19 This comprehensive study explores the history, theory, ethics and practice of war in the 21st century.
  thestudyofwar: Gendering Global Conflict Laura Sjoberg, 2013-08-13 Laura Sjoberg positions gender and gender subordination as key factors in the making and fighting of global conflict. Through the lens ofgender, she examines the meaning, causes, practices, and experiences of war, building a more inclusive approach to the analysis of violent conflict between states. Considering war at the international, state, substate, and individual levels, Sjoberg's feminist perspective elevates a number of causal variables in war decision-making. These include structural gender inequality, cycles of gendered violence, state masculine posturing, the often overlooked role of emotion in political interactions, gendered understandings of power, and states' mistaken perception of their own autonomy and unitary nature. Gendering Global Conflict also calls attention to understudied spaces that can be sites of war, such as the workplace, the household, and even the bedroom. Her findings show gender to be a linchpin of even the most tedious and seemingly bland tactical and logistical decisions in violent conflict. Armed with that information, Sjoberg undertakes the task of redefining and reintroducing critical readings of war's political, economic, and humanitarian dimensions, developing the beginnings of a feminist theory of war.
  thestudyofwar: The United Service , 1891
  thestudyofwar: Military Review , 2016
  thestudyofwar: The Embattled Past Edward M. Coffman, 2013-12-09 Internationally recognized for having reinvigorated and redefined his field, distinguished military historian Edward M. Coffman is a dedicated and much-admired teacher and mentor. In The Embattled Past, several of his most important essays have been assembled into a collection that serves as an essential reference to the discipline and an initiation to the study of military history for aspiring scholars. Coffman's introduction to the volume charts his own professional journey and sets the book within the larger context of Americans' attitudes toward their military, both inside and outside of academia. The essays explore a range of critical issues in military historiography -- such as strategies for conducting oral history and research methodologies -- and examine questions at the heart of the field. Included are two seminal essays on World War I, which provide a fascinating overview of American war strategies and illuminate the reasons why so many historians have ignored this critical turning point in twentieth-century history. The volume concludes with an unpublished essay detailing Coffman's experience of interviewing General Douglas MacArthur in 1960. This exciting new book offers readers insights into more than two hundred years of United States military history while also providing a comprehensive overview of Coffman's stellar contributions to the field. Important and engaging, The Embattled Past is a primer on the profession from one of the most honored scholars of our time.
  thestudyofwar: Understanding Modern Warfare David Jordan, James D. Kiras, David J. Lonsdale, Ian Speller, Christopher Tuck, C. Dale Walton, 2008-09-18 A major study of the theory and practice of warfare in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Using relevant examples from recent history, this book provides a complete introduction to the issues, ideas, concepts, context and vocabulary of modern warfare. The expert team of authors explore the conduct of war across land, sea, air and space in addition to addressing key issues relating to contemporary strategy, weapons of mass destruction and irregular warfare, including insurgency, terrorism and civil war. They provide an incisive and structured grounding in military theory and argue for the importance of understanding warfare within the joint (inter-service) context and as an evolutionary rather than a revolutionary phenomenon. By providing the tools required to truly understand contemporary military doctrine this accessible survey will be an invaluable resource for any student of military history or international relations as well as for military professionals.
  thestudyofwar: In War and Peace: A Global Perspective Pasquale De Marco, 2025-04-11 In a world torn apart by conflict, Pasquale De Marco offers a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of war and peace. Drawing on decades of experience as a war correspondent and peacemaker, Pasquale De Marco delves into the complexities of human nature, the causes of conflict, and the challenges of building lasting peace. With his characteristic clarity and insight, Pasquale De Marco examines the human cost of war, the impact of conflict on societies and the environment, and the role of technology in modern warfare. He also explores the challenges of peacemaking, the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation, and the power of nonviolent resistance. Pasquale De Marco argues that war is never the answer. It is a failure of the human spirit and a betrayal of our common humanity. Peace, on the other hand, is a positive force that can transform lives and societies. It is a state of harmony and cooperation in which everyone can thrive. This book is a call to action. It is a call for us to come together and build a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. It is a call for peace. Pasquale De Marco is a world-renowned expert on war and peace. He has written extensively on the subject, and his work has been translated into dozens of languages. He is a frequent speaker at conferences and universities around the world, and he has advised governments and international organizations on peacemaking and conflict resolution. Pasquale De Marco is a passionate advocate for peace. He believes that we have the power to create a better world, and he is dedicated to working towards that goal. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the complex relationship between war and peace. It is a powerful and inspiring call to action for a more peaceful world. If you like this book, write a review on google books!
  thestudyofwar: The Unwomanly Face of War Светлана Алексиевич, 2017 Originally published in Russian as U voiny--ne zhenskoe lietiso by Mastatskaya Litaratura, Minsk, in 1985. Originally published in English as War's unwomanly face by Progress Publishers, Moscow, in 1988--Title page verso.
  thestudyofwar: The Surge Kimberly Kagan, 2010-07-14 As the surge of operations that American and Iraqi forces began on June 15, 2007, winds to a close, security in Baghdad and throughout Iraq has improved so dramatically that, for the first time in years, there is reason for optimism in Iraq. U.S. commanders and soldiers have reversed the negative slide that followed the Samarra mosque bombing in 2006, bringing the number of enemy attacks in Iraq back down to the levels of mid-2005. Yet the reasons for the reduction in violence and its strategic significance are subjects of continuing debate in the media and in Washington. Many armchair pundits make the gross oversimplification that the positive trends in Iraq have occurred simply because Moqtada al Sadr called for a ceasefire or because the United States bought off Sunni insurgents. Such assertions ignore the key variable in the equation; the Coalition's change in strategy and our employment of the surge forces. In this definitive volume, Kimberly Kagan sets the record straight, describing the complete operational history of the surge from its inception to the end of 2007. Kagan's detailed analysis looks at the external players - from al Qaeda in Iraq, and the Iranian-backed Special Groups, to the Jaysh al Mahdi - and covers the day-to-day strategies, locations, tactics, organization, and responses to American actions.
Acesso GovBR - gov.br - Acesse sua conta
Acesso GovBR allows users to manage personal data, account security, privacy, and access various services like document wallet, certificate downloads, and digital signatures.

Serviços para você - GOV.BR
Oct 1, 2024 · O gov.br reúne, em um só lugar, serviços para o cidadão e informações sobre a atuação de todas as áreas do governo.

gov.br
Identifique-se no gov.br usando o aplicativo para logar sem senha, utilizando apenas o leitor de QR code.

Portal Logado
Portal Logado offers secure access to government services and digital documents.

Acesso GovBR
Acesso GovBR permite acesso seguro a serviços digitais do governo brasileiro.

Conta gov.br — Governo Digital
Dec 7, 2021 · Por que eu preciso de uma Conta GOV.BR? No atendimento presencial, você precisa preencher formulários, apresentar um documento de identidade e assinar documentos para …

Criar sua conta gov.br
Mar 26, 2025 · Você poderá criar sua conta no portal gov.br e por meio de uma única senha conseguirá acessar vários serviços digitais do governo. Com a conta gov.br você poderá …

Serviços
Encontre informações sobre diversos órgãos do governo e os serviços digitais disponíveis no portal gov.br.

Governo Digital
Estratégias e Governança Digital Sistema de Administração dos Recursos de Tecnologia da Informação (Sisp) Transformação Digital Planos de Transformação Digital Estratégia Nacional de …

gov.br - Acesse sua conta
Access the Portal Logado to manage your digital identity and services securely through GovBR.

「冷製パスタ」の人気レシピ30選の人気レシピ・作り方 | デリッ ...
Apr 11, 2024 · 彩り豊かでトマトの酸味が爽やかな冷製パスタをご紹介！ パスタ以外の材料は加熱いらずなので、見た目よりも簡単に出来上がります。

みんなの推薦 冷製パスタ レシピ 551品 | クックパッド
あっさりさっぱりしたものを食べたいときに、ひんやり冷製パスタはいかが？ お野菜たっぷり、サラダ感覚の冷製パスタが満載！ コチュジャンソースの！ パスタで冷麺. レモン香る！ ア …

【人気1位】冷製パスタ殿堂入りレシピBEST25《つくれぽ1000 ...
「冷製パスタの人気メニューが知りたい！ そんなあなたのためにクックパッドの人気レシピをランキング形式で紹介します。 つくれぽ1000超えの殿堂入りレシピをメインに厳選している …

冷製パスタの人気レシピランキングTOP10！殿堂入り1位の ...
Jul 30, 2023 · 冷製パスタはトマトパスタやクリームパスタなど、さまざまな味わいを楽しめます。 食欲が落ちる暑い夏でも食べやすく、比較的調理もしやすいのが魅力。

冷製パスタのレシピ | とっておきレシピ | キユーピー
冷製パスタのレシピ一覧をご紹介します。 食材や商品名などからレシピを探すことができます。

冷製パスタのレシピ・作り方26品 | プロに教わるおいしいレシピ ...
冷製パスタメニューの、プロの料理家による誰でも簡単に作れる厳選されたレシピ26件をご紹介しています。

「冷製パスタ」 人気レシピ | 【みんなのきょうの料理 ...
Jun 11, 2008 · 焼いたなすの香ばしさが食欲をそそる、夏にぴったりの冷製パスタ。 ツナとアンチョビでコクを出した焼きなすペーストに、パスタがよくからみます。

夏のお楽しみ！ひんやり美味しい【冷製パスタ】レシピ15選 ...
Jul 11, 2018 · 冷たさだけでなく、見た目も涼しげで、食欲がなくなりがちな夏にぴったりの冷製パスタ♪ ゆでたパスタを冷水で冷やし、水気をしっかり切って具材やソースとあえるのが基 …

冷製パスタのレシピ・作り方 【簡単人気ランキング】 - 楽天 ...
楽天レシピの冷製パスタのレシピ・作り方ページ。 人気順が何と無料、会員登録も必要なく誰でもチェックできます！ 料理方法や献立などの関連コンテンツも充実。 再検索や類似カテゴ …

【簡単＆絶品】冷製パスタレシピ！夏に人気のひんやりパスタ ...
Jun 6, 2025 · 暑い日にぴったりな冷製パスタ。 この記事では、トマト系・和風・クリーム系まで、家庭で手軽に作れる冷製パスタレシピを厳選して紹介。