The Periplus

  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythræan Sea; Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean Wilfred H. Schoff, 2018-11-10 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, by an unknown author G.W.B. Huntingford, 2017-05-15 The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a short work of uncertain date and unknown authorship, written in very difficult Greek. It is concerned with the coasts of the Red Sea and |Indian Ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and Admiralty Handbook, giving sailing directions and information about navigational hazards, harbours, imports and exports. It is of great value for the study of the commerce of the Roman Empire and the early history of East Africa, South Arabia and India. This is a new print-on-demand hardback edition of the volume first published in 1980.
  the periplus: The Periplus Maris Erythraei Lionel Casson, 2012-05-05 The Periplus Maris Erythraei, Circumnavigation of the Red Sea, is the single most important source of information for ancient Rome's maritime trade in these waters (i.e., the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and western Indian Ocean). Written in the first century A.D. by a Greek merchant or skipper, it is a short manual for the traders who sailed from the Red Sea ports of Roman Egypt to buy and sell in the various ports along the coast of eastern Africa, southern Arabia, and western India. This edition, in many ways the culmination of a lifetime of study devoted to Rome's merchant marine and her trade with the east, provides an improved text of the Periplus, along with a lucid and reliable translation, a comprehensive general commentary that treats in particular the numerous obscure place-names and technical terms that occur, and a technical commentary that deals with grammatical, lexicographical, and textual matters for readers competent in Greek. An extensive introduction places the Periplus in its historical context.
  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythræan sea Wilfred H. Schoff, 1912-01-01
  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythrean Sea ...: From the gulph of Elana, in the Red sea, to the island of Ceylon William Vincent, 1805
  the periplus: The Periplus of Hanno Hanno, 1913
  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea & Ptolemy on Ancient Geography of India Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya, 1980 Study of the historical geography of India in the context of Geographike by Claudius Ptolemaeus, Greek scholar, and Periplus maris Erythraei, 1st century Greek anonymous travelog.
  the periplus: Diving Bali David Pickell, Wally Siagian, 2012-09-04 Well–travelled divers all acknowledge that the best diving in the world is found in the warm waters of tropical Bali. Bali is located in the famous coral triangle, the center of the world's tropical marine diversity, and the island is blessed with a stunning variety of dive sites—shipwrecks, quiet black sand bays, crystalline hard coral reefs over bright white sand, lava ridges draped in gorgonians and soft coral, and current–swept pinnacles, swirling with fish. Diving Bali is a comprehensive diving guide covering all of Bali and it's surrounding reefs. It presents in great detail some of the best dive sites in the tropical western Pacific. Our seasoned diver–authors have an aggregate half–century of experience exploring these waters, and each site receives thorough coverage, including detailed maps, color photos, and a full description of access, conditions, and facilities. This Bali diving guide features: Practicalities: Detailed travel information for every budget, including accommodations, transportation, prices, seasons, and dive operators. Information: Local history, diving lore, site conditions, and more than 50 maps. Photography: More than 100 color photographs by top photographers.
  the periplus: Maluku David Pickell, 1997 The Periplus Adventure Guides do precisely what a great travel book should do -- make you want to get up and go! Periplus adventure guides show you how to get there, and then help make the absolute most out of a stay, leaving no stone, no beach, no fine restaurant or mountain trail untried. With detailed, up-to-date maps, photographs -- both new and archival -- personal recommendations and inside tips from expert authors, the guides go well beyond the usual travel fare and offer an extraordinary value for the money. This fall, Periplus proudly offers nine additions to the Adventure Guide list, exploring some of the most breathtaking, historically important and lesser known regions of Indonesia and Malaysia and Singapore. These include an updated guide to the exotic volcanic island of Bali; the flora and faunarich rainforests of East Malaysia and Brunei; the little known islands of Nusa Tenggara that lie East of Bali from Lombok to Timor; the center of the Indonesian archipelago, Java, rich in Buddhist tradition; the primitive and wildlife-filled province of Kalimanatan: Indonesian Borneo, home to the fascinating Dyak culture; Maluku: Indonesian Spice Islands, a sun-drenched string of pearl like islands in the tropical sea of Eastern Indonesia; the truly wild, mountainous island of Sulawesi -- for which this is the only guidebook available; Sumatra, home of mighty rivers, sparkling highland lakes and lush tropical rain forests; and the most comprehensive guide to West Malaysia and Singapore ever produced.
  the periplus: East of Bali Kal Müller, David Pickell, 1994-08-01 East Of Bali lie the islands of Nusa Tennggara, one of the least known, but most fascinating parts of Indonesia. The natural and cultural wonders of this area--Komodo dragons, ikat textiles the Pasola spear fight--are legendary, but were until recently off-limits to all but the most intrepid travelers.
  the periplus: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, by an unknown author G.W.B. Huntingford, 2017-12-04 The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a short work of uncertain date and unknown authorship, written in very difficult Greek. It is concerned with the coasts of the Red Sea and |Indian Ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and Admiralty Handbook, giving sailing directions and information about navigational hazards, harbours, imports and exports. It is of great value for the study of the commerce of the Roman Empire and the early history of East Africa, South Arabia and India. This is a new print-on-demand hardback edition of the volume first published in 1980.
  the periplus: A General History of Voyages and Travels to the End of the 18th Century Robert Kerr, 1824
  the periplus: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1916
  the periplus: Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Bombay Branch, 1849
  the periplus: A History of Ancient Geography Among the Greeks and Romans from the Earliest Ages Till the Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Herbert Bunbury, 1883
  the periplus: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1918 Has appendices.
  the periplus: Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1849
  the periplus: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland , 1898
  the periplus: The Silk Road in World History Xinru Liu, 2010-07-09 The Silk Road was the contemporary name for a complex of ancient trade routes linking East Asia with Central Asia, South Asia, and the Mediterranean world. This network of exchange emerged along the borders between agricultural China and the steppe nomads during the Han Dynasty (206BCE-220CE), in consequence of the inter-dependence and the conflicts of these two distinctive societies. In their quest for horses, fragrances, spices, gems, glassware, and other exotics from the lands to their west, the Han Empire extended its dominion over the oases around the Takla Makan Desert and sent silk all the way to the Mediterranean, either through the land routes leading to the caravan city of Palmyra in Syria desert, or by way of northwest India, the Arabian Sea and the Red Sea, landing at Alexandria. The Silk Road survived the turmoil of the demise of the Han and Roman Empires, reached its golden age during the early middle age, when the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire became centers of silk culture and established the models for high culture of the Eurasian world. The coming of Islam extended silk culture to an even larger area and paved the way for an expanded market for textiles and other commodities. By the 11th century, however, the Silk Road was in decline because of intense competition from the sea routes of the Indian Ocean. Using supply and demand as the framework for analyzing the formation and development of the Silk Road, the book examines the dynamics of the interactions of the nomadic pastoralists with sedentary agriculturalists, and the spread of new ideas, religions, and values into the world of commerce, thus illustrating the cultural forces underlying material transactions. This effort at tracing the interconnections of the diverse participants in the transcontinental Silk Road exchange will demonstrate that the world had been linked through economic and ideological forces long before the modern era.
  the periplus: Journal of the American Oriental Society , 1913
  the periplus: Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Asiatic Society of Bombay, 1851
  the periplus: The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus Federico De Romanis, 2020 Through an innovative analysis of a pair of unique second-century AD documents, this volume offers an updated perspective on the Roman Empire's trade with South India, drawing on recent archaeological and historical insights and using as a backdrop the longue durée history of the South Indian pepper trade from antiquity to early modernity.
  the periplus: Historical Sketch of the Progress of Discovery, Navigation, and Commerce, from the Earliest Records to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century William Stevenson (Surveyor.), 1824
  the periplus: Journal of the American Oriental Society American Oriental Society, 1917 List of members in each volume.
  the periplus: Archaic and Classical Harbours of the Greek World Chiara Maria Mauro, 2019-02-28 A study of the archaeology and history of ancient harbours, with particular focus on the Greek world during the Archaic and Classical eras. It questions what locations were the most propitious for the installation of harbours; what kinds of harbour-works were built and for what purpose; and what harbour forms were documented.
  the periplus: The Monthly review. New and improved ser , 1801
  the periplus: The Monthly Review Ralph Griffiths, George Edward Griffiths, 1801
  the periplus: Boats of the World Sean McGrail, 2004 Maritime archaeology, the study of man's early encounter with the rivers and seas of the world, only came to the fore in the last decades of the twentieth century, long after its parent discipline, terrestrial archaeology, had been established. Yet there were seamen long before there were farmers, navigators before there were potters, and boatbuilders before there were wainwrights. In this book Professor McGrail attempts to correct some of the imbalance in our knowledge of the past by presenting the evidence for the building and use of early water transport: rafts, boats, and ships.
  the periplus: Rome and the Distant East Raoul McLaughlin, 2010-07-08 Studies the complex system of trade exchanges and commerce that profoundly changed Roman society.
  the periplus: The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Royal Geographical Society, 1849
  the periplus: The Journal of the Royal Geographic Society of London Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain), 1849 Includes list of members.
  the periplus: The Qur??n in Context Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai, Michael Marx, 2010 By addressing various aspects of the Qur'?n's linguistic and historical context and offering close readings of selected passages in the light of Jewish, Christian, and ancient Arabic literature, the volume seeks to stimulate a new interaction between literary and historical scholarship.
  the periplus: Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World Gwyn Campbell, 2016-12-19 This volume comprises a selection of essays by scholars from a variety of disciplines that discuss the exchange relationship between Africa and the wider Indian Ocean world (IOW), a macro-region running from East Africa to China, from early times to about 1300 CE. The rationale for regarding this macro-region as a “world” is the central significance of the monsoon system which facilitated the early emergence of long-distance trans-IOW maritime exchange of commodities, peoples, plants, animals, technologies and ideas.
  the periplus: Maritime Networks in the Mycenaean World Thomas F. Tartaron, 2013-05-27 This book is a new analysis of maritime life among the Mycenaean Greeks (ca. 1600-1100 BC). Whereas long-distance trade with Egypt or Cyprus has received much attention, the locations of Mycenaean harbors are virtually unknown and local maritime networks have been largely ignored. The main purpose of the book is to provide concepts and methods for recovering lost harbors and short-range maritime networks, using information from ship construction, coastal paleoenvironments, oral histories, texts including Homer, and archaeological fieldwork. The book is intended for all those with interests in maritime connectivity in the past.
  the periplus: Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire Matthew Bunson, 2014-05-14 Not much has happened in the Roman Empire since 1994 that required the first edition to be updated, but Bunson, a prolific reference and history author, has revised it, incorporated new findings and thinking, and changed the dating style to C.E. (Common Era) and B.C.E. (Before Common Era). For the 500 years from Julius Caesar and the Gallic Wars in 59-51 B.C.E. to the fall of the empire in the west in 476 C.E, he discusses personalities, terms, sites, and events. There is very little cross-referencing.
  the periplus: The Monthly Review, Or, Literary Journal , 1801
  the periplus: The Athenaeum John Aikin, 1808
  the periplus: The Athenaeum , 1808
  the periplus: The Red Land Steven E. Sidebotham, Martin Hense, Hendrikje M. Nouwens, 2008 For thousands of years Egypt has crowded the Nile Valley and Delta. The Eastern Desert, however, has also played a crucial--though until now little understood--role in Egyptian history. Ancient inhabitants of the Nile Valley feared the desert, which they referred to as the Red Land, and were reluctant to venture there, yet they exploited the extensive mineral wealth of this region. They also profited from the valuable wares conveyed across the desert between the Nile and the Red Sea ports, which originated from Arabia, Africa, India, and elsewhere in the east. Based on twenty years of archaeological fieldwork conducted in the Eastern Desert, The Red Land reveals the cultural and historical richness of this little known and seldom visited area of Egypt. A range of important archaeological sites dating from Prehistoric to Byzantine times is explored here in text and illustrations. Among these ancient treasures are petroglyphs, cemeteries, fortified wells, gold and emerald mines, hard stone quarries, roads, forts, ports, and temples. With 250 photographs and fascinating artistic reconstructions based on the evidence on the ground, along with the latest research and accounts from ancient sources and modern travelers, the authors lead the reader into the remotest corners of the hauntingly beautiful Eastern Desert to discover the full story of the area's human history.
  the periplus: Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE Matthew A. Cobb, 2018-11-15 In Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE Matthew Adam Cobb examines the development of commercial exchange between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean worlds from the Roman annexation of Egypt (30 BCE) up to the early third century CE. Among the issues considered are the identities of those involved, how they organised and financed themselves, the challenges they faced (scheduling, logistics, security, sailing conditions), and the types of goods they traded. Drawing upon an expanding corpus of new evidence, Cobb aims to reassess a number of long-standing scholarly assumptions about the nature of Roman participation in this trade. These range from its chronological development to its economic and social impact.
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