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the book of blotar: The Seen and Unseen Worlds in Java, 1726-1749 Merle Calvin Ricklefs, 1998-01-01 An original and deeply researched work on a key period of Javanese history, by a world expert. |
the book of blotar: Unmarked Graves Vanessa Hearman, 2018-08-15 The anti-communist violence that swept across Indonesia in 1965–66 produced a particularly high death toll in East Java. It also transformed the lives of hundreds of thousands of survivors, who faced decades of persecution, imprisonment and violence. In this book, Vannessa Hearman examines the human cost and community impact of the violence on people from different sides of the political divide. Her major contribution is an examination of the experiences of people on the political Left. Drawing on interviews, archival records, and government and military reports, she traces the lives of a number of individuals, following their efforts to build a base for resistance in the South Blitar area of East Java, and their subsequent journeys into prisons and detention centres, or into hiding and a shadowy underground existence. She also provides a new understanding of relations between the army and its civilian supporters, many of whom belonged to Indonesia’s largest Islamic organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama. In recent times, the Indonesian killings have received increased attention, but researchers have struggled to overcome a dearth of available records and the stigma associated with communist party membership. By studying events in a single province and focusing on the experiences of individuals, Hearman has taken a large step toward a better understanding of a fraught period in Indonesia’s recent past. |
the book of blotar: A Quest for Justice R. Suwandi, 2021-10-25 This book is a remarkable study of a contemporary Javanese millenarian community based on a careful and nuanced exposition of the ideas of this community and its leader, Embah Wali, who looked to the coming of the Just King (Ratu Adil) in the person of the Sultan of Yogya. In the Blitar region (East Java), where the community is centred, Embah Wali and his followers created a world in which wayang functioned as the basis for an interpretation of living and being in the world. Adept in linguistic manipulation of the Javanese language, Embah Wali and his disciples created a world of meaning that was unique to their community. The author tells the story of Embah Wali and his followers, describes the phases of their movement and relates these developments to the turbulent social and political events that have occured in Java over more than a half century from the 1930s through the 1980s. This first-hand study of a Javanese messianistic movement contributes to our understanding of Javanese rural culture and politics. As a Javanese from Blitar, Raharjo Suwandi was fortunately positioned to be able able to study and interpret this movement in the midst of its most lively period and then to follow its development to the death of its founder. |
the book of blotar: Patronage Driven Democracy Wawan Sobari., 2017-01-01 This work builds on the research for my PhD in the Department of Politics and Public Policy, the Flinders University of South Australia. Many people and institutions have contributed to complete my study. I cannot mention all of them here, but I have to mention a few. Associate Professor Janet McIntyre, the principal supervisor and academic adviser during my research higher degree study. She encouraged me to better understanding human value-rationality, contexts and pragmatism in the issues of power and democracy. Dr Craig Matheson has expanded my understanding of rational irrationality in voting that shaped my work at the early stage. Prof Dr Yogi Sugito (the former Rector of Universitas Brawijaya) and Prof Dr Darsono Wisadirana (Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya) who strongly encouraged me to study abroad. Prof Ifar Subagio PhD and his staffs at the International Office of Universitas Brawijaya had given me administrative and financial supports. My colleagues at the Political Science Department, Universitas Brawijaya, particularly to Dr Sholih Muadi, Wawan E. Kuswandoro, M.Si, and M. Faishal Aminuddin, M.Si who voluntarily assisted me with logistic and data supports during the fieldwork. Also, to Dwi Budi Santosa PhD for his permit to use local budget (APBD) data collected in the project of East Java Public Expenditure Analysis. |
the book of blotar: Emerging Local Politics in Indonesia Wawan Sobari, 2023-10-05 This book provides a richer understanding of democratic local politics in Indonesia after the implementation of local direct elections in 2005. Co-published with the University of Airlangga Press, it confronts the question as to why incumbent political leaders succeed and fail in their bid for re-election. By focusing on urban and rural districts in East Java, one of the most populated regions in Indonesia, the work unpacks the general trends of local Indonesian politics, drawing from an empirically sound and theoretically well-grounded case study. The author demonstrates that good policy performance does not guarantee the political survival of the incumbent, and reversibly, bad policy performance does not necessarily mean losing political power. It considers the core political strategies of populism, rivalry, and tangibility and cautions that—rather than helping liberal democracy to grow—these strategies support patronage-driven democracy. Within this system, a small number of vital protectors and defenders control patronage, and, problematically, exert influential control over the country’s electoral processes. Relevant to scholars and students in Indonesian studies, and within political science and Asian studies more broadly, this book follows a gripping and nuanced narrative that explains the relationship between policy choices, informal politics, voting behavior, and political survival in Indonesia. |
the book of blotar: Islamic States in Java 1500–1700 Theodore Gauthier Th. Pigeaud, 2013-12-01 The growing interest in the history of Indonesia has made it desirable to have an English summary of the principal works of the Dutch historian Dr H. J. de Graaf, who in several books and articles published between 1935 and 1973 has given a description of the development of the Javanese kingdom of Mataram, based both on European and in digenous material. His works form a substantial contribution to the study of the national history of Indonesia. The Summary contains references to the paragraphs of the Dutch books and articles. This makes it easy for those readers who have a know ledge of Dutch to consult the original texts. The List of Sources for the study of Javanese history from 1500 to 1700 is composed of the lists in the summarized books and articles, and the Index of Names refers not only to the present Summary but also to the eight original texts. Many names of persons and localities in the Index have been provided with short explanatory notes and references to other lemmata as a quick way to give some provisional information on Javanese history. |
the book of blotar: The Book of Tempeh William Shurtleff, Akiko Aoyagi, 1979 Beautifully illustrated and immensely informative, The Book of Tempeh showcases this hearty, versatile ingredient in a host of delectable recipes. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved. |
the book of blotar: Introduction and Personal Information , 2018-06-25 3.1 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri dan hubungan keluarga, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan pronoun: subjective, objective, possessive) 4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks penggunaannya. |
the book of blotar: Sukarno: A Political Biography J. D. Legge, 1972 |
the book of blotar: Tempo , 2008 |
the book of blotar: Asian Studies , 1970 |
the book of blotar: Young Soeharto David Jenkins , 2021-05-06 When a reluctant President Sukarno gave Lt Gen Soeharto full executive authority in March 1966, Indonesia was a deeply divided nation, fractured along ideological, class, religious and ethnic lines. Soeharto took a country in chaos, the largest in Southeast Asia, and transformed it into one of the “Asian miracle” economies—only to leave it back on the brink of ruin when he was forced from office thirty-two years later. Drawing on his astonishing range of interviews with leading Indonesian generals, former Imperial Japanese Army officers and men who served in the Dutch colonial army, as well as years of patient research in Dutch, Japanese, British, Indonesian and US archives, David Jenkins brings vividly to life the story of how a socially reticent but exceptionally determined young man from rural Java began his rise to power—an ascent which would be capped by thirty years (1968–98) as President of Indonesia, the fourth most populous nation on earth. Soeharto was one of Asia’s most brutal, most durable, most avaricious and most successful dictators. In the course of examining those aspects of his character, this book provides an accessible, highly readable introduction to the complex, but dramatic and utterly absorbing, social, political, religious, economic and military factors that have shaped, and which continue to shape, Indonesia. |
the book of blotar: Worshiping Siva and Buddha Ann R. Kinney, Marijke J. Klokke, Lydia Kieven, 2003-01-01 The Temple Art of East Java, a study of the temples created in East Java between the tenth and sixteenth centuries, fills an important scholarly lacuna. The arts of Central Java, home of the great Buddhist monument, Borobudur, and Hindu Prambanan, have been given thorough scholarly attention. The architectural and sculptural treasures of the East Javanese kingdoms of Kadiri, Singasari, and Majapahit, are little known in comparison, yet beautiful and significant in Indonesian history. The author presents the major sites of these three historical periods, and discusses their architecture and sculpture. The many narrative reliefs illustrating sacred and secular literature have been painstakingly identified. The reader is thus able to follow their stories and understand where, why, and how they fit into the visual program planned for each temple and their relation to historical events and the wayang theater. These descriptions are augmented by extensive site summaries. Superb color photography supports the text throughout and is a major contribution in itself. The book contains a wealth of information that is not available all together in any other publication. Not only are the descriptions of the monuments valuable but the author identifies numerous sculptures in collections around the world that were once associated with the East Javanese temples discussed. The attempted reconstruction of sculptural programs at the sites is extremely important. To understand an ancient Javanese stone sculpture, knowledge of its original cultural context is required rather than its current location on a stand in some museum. Today, with the number of fakes appearing on the art market, such associations are invaluable for dating and authenticating stone sculpture said to come from unidentified East Javanese sites. The Temple Art of East Java is a welcome and significant addition not only to Javanese studies but also to architecture, art history, comparative religion, Buddhist, Hindu, and Southeast Asian studies generally. |
the book of blotar: Lessons 16-25 John U. Wolff, 1992 |
the book of blotar: The Revolt Against the Japanese of a Peta-battalion in Blitar, February 14, 1945 Nugroho Notosusanto, 1974 |
the book of blotar: Descriptive Catalogue of the Javanese Manuscripts and Printed Books in the Main Libraries of Surakarta and Yogyakarta Nikolaus Girardet, Soetanto (R. M.), 1983 |
the book of blotar: New Serial Titles , 1991 A union list of serials commencing publication after Dec. 31, 1949. |
the book of blotar: Excerpta Indonesica , 1994 |
the book of blotar: Investment Oppotunities in Indonesia 7th Edition Pidii, 2019-04-15 The Macroeconomic Condition in Indonesia entered a quite challenging period in the tumultuous political year. The consumer sector, which has been moving negatively, has become one of the choices ahead of the State Budget Allocation which focuses on village subsidies and funds, and the momentum of the 2019 Presidential Election. In the 4-year report of the Governance Period of President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, the ease of business brought Indonesia as a worthy country of investment. Since 2017, Indonesia has been categorized as a country with a worthy investment rating by three leading international rating agencies (Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s). The status is an indication that Indonesia is trusted by international investors. In line with ease of business, Indonesia’s Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) ranking also continues to soar, which was 72nd in 2017. The surge shows a continuous structural improvement. The Center for Indonesian Investment Data Information (PIDII), as a government partner in the investment development efforts, participates to make efforts on investment promotional activities both via the Internet and publishing a book. Data or information we provide through the media is expected to add to the information required by investors. We extend our appreciation and gratitude to the Regional Governments for the participation and trust that has been given to us, as well as our countless thanks to various stakeholders who have helped and supported the realization of the book publishing activity. We hope that the book entitled the “Investment Opportunities in Indonesia” 7 th edition will benefit to all of us, especially in increasing investment growth in Indonesia and the national economy. Agus Suryadi |
the book of blotar: Buddhism in Indonesia Roberto Rizzo, 2024-04-16 Based on extensive original research, this book explores the history and current revival of Buddhism on the Indonesian island of Java. Beginning by tracing how Buddhism came to Java from India via southeast Asia, it considers how Buddhism has survived and adapted as Islam and Christianity became dominant. It goes on to report on detailed anthropological research both in a remote highland community, Temanggung, and in Java’s main cities including Jakarta, showing how youth activism and close community cohesion have brought about revival. It includes an examination of the production of Buddhist wayside shrines. Throughout it shows how Buddhism in Java has fused with local traditional practices, local circumstances and trans-national processes to form a unique Javanese Buddhism. |
the book of blotar: Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent Leo Suryadinata, 2012 This is a bold project recording the lives of a particular group of Southeast Asians. Most of the people whose biographies are included here have settled down in the ten countries that constitute the region. Each of them has either self-identified as Chinese or is comfortable to be known as someone of Chinese ancestry. There are also those who were born in China or elsewhere who came here to work and do business, including seeking help from others who have ethnic Chinese connections. With the political and economic conditions of the region in a great state of flux for the past two centuries, it is impossible to find consistency in the naming process. Confucius had stressed that correct names make for the best relationships. In this case, Professor Leo Suryadinata has been pursuing for decades the elusive goal of finding the right name to give to the large numbers of people who have, in one way or another, made their homes in, or made some difference to, Southeast Asia. I believe that, when he and his colleagues selected the biographies to be included here, they have taken a big step towards the rectification of identities for many leading personalities. In so doing, he has done us all a great service. - Professor Wang Gungwu, National University of Singapore |
the book of blotar: Corruption, Anti-Corruption, Vigilance, and State Building from Early to Late Modern Times Ricard Torra-Prat, Joan Pubill-Brugués, Arndt Brendecke, 2024-08-14 Corruption, Anti-Corruption, Vigilance, and State Building from Early to Late Modern Times challenges current historiographical approaches, proposing new interpretations to rethink the relation between corruption and the socio-political and economic transformations since early globalisation. By adopting both transnational and long-term approaches, the book explores the historical dimension of notions such as accountability, transparency, and vigilance in their immediate political, social, and legal contexts. The starting point is to view corruption not as a moral category that emerged in 1789 to delegitimise past, foreign or present state systems, but as a constantly contested concept that must also be historicised in past societies. The collection revisits chronologies and examines different local, regional, and national frames, highlighting that the path to modernity was contested and affected by a variety of unique circumstances, such as revolutions and external political powers. Building on the latest research and offering new methods of inquiry, this book is a compelling resource for academics interested in political history and the history of corruption. |
the book of blotar: Multidisciplinary Approach to Information Technology in Library and Information Science Holland, Barbara, Sinha, Keshav, 2024-02-14 In the ever-evolving landscape of information technology within library and information science, scholars often find themselves navigating a complex web of diverse research areas. The broad spectrum of topics, ranging from digital libraries to artificial intelligence, poses a significant challenge for academic scholars seeking a comprehensive understanding of the field's intricacies. The absence of a consolidated resource tailored to the specific needs of graduate students, professors, and practitioners further exacerbates this issue. Multidisciplinary Approach to Information Technology in Library and Information Science addresses the pressing challenges faced by scholars in the realm of library and information science. This reference handbook serves as a beacon, illuminating the multifaceted interactions and impacts of technologies on information resources. This book delves into the ethical, legal, and social implications of information technology across diverse contexts – libraries, information centers, archives, museums, education, business, government, and healthcare. |
the book of blotar: The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for , 1920 |
the book of blotar: The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for ... George Edward Plumbe, James Langland, Claude Othello Pike, 1925 |
the book of blotar: Modern Indonesian Literature, Volume 1 A. Teeuw, 1986-01-01 |
the book of blotar: Hitlers Asian Adventure Horst H. Geerken, 2025-05-07 From 1963 to 1981 Horst H. Geerken lived in the new-born Republic of Indonesia, at a time of upheaval after the end of almost 350 years of colonial rule and exploitation by the Netherlands. In both his professional and private activities he constantly came across German, Japanese and Indonesian eyewitnesses who had lived through the Japanese occupation and the presence of the German navy in Indonesia. The relations between the German Reich and what was then the Dutch East Indies were obviously closer and more varied than had been previously assumed. Hardly anyone was aware that Hitler was extremely interested in this distant archipelago and that thousands of German officers and seamen were in action in East and South-East Asia. Who knows that German U-boats and auxiliary cruisers penetrated deep into the Pacific and that the German Navy used the Kerguelen Islands in the South Polar Sea as a secret base? Or that Hitler gave massive support to the independence movements in Indonesia and India? Many of the German naval personnel chose to make Indonesia their home after the war and joined the Indonesian freedom fighters. The Second World War heralded the end of the colonial era in Asia, especially in South-East Asia. The role played in this process by the Third Reich should not be underestimated. The collaboration between the Axis powers, especially that between German and Japan, with all its problems, is also investigated. There was a lively exchange of new weapons technology. There was even the re-creation of a German Radar system in Japan under the management of a German engineer. Documents from the Third Reich's Foreign Ministry, published here for the first time, show how brutally and inhumanely the German men, women and children in the Dutch internment camps in the East Indies were treated by their captors. These documents are supported by evidence from contemporary witnesses. The author has encapsulated his many years of research in the two volumes of Hitler's Asian Adventure. It is a fascinating documentation of the German Navy's involvement in a theatre of war that has until now been neglected by historians. |
the book of blotar: Hitler's Asian Adventure Horst H. Geerken, 2025-06-06 From 1963 to 1981 Horst H. Geerken lived in the new-born Republic of Indonesia, at a time of upheaval after the end of almost 350 years of colonial rule and exploitation by the Netherlands. In both his professional and private activities he constantly came across German, Japanese and Indonesian eyewitnesses who had lived through the Japanese occupation and the presence of the German navy in Indonesia. The relations between the German Reich and what was then the Dutch East Indies were obviously closer and more varied than had been previously assumed. Hardly anyone was aware that Hitler was extremely interested in this distant archipelago and that thousands of German officers and seamen were in action in East and South-East Asia. Who knows that German U-boats and auxiliary cruisers penetrated deep into the Pacific and that the German Navy used the Kerguelen Islands in the South Polar Sea as a secret base? Or that Hitler gave massive support to the independence movements in Indonesia and India? Many of the German naval personnel chose to make Indonesia their home after the war and joined the Indonesian freedom fighters. The Second World War heralded the end of the colonial era in Asia, especially in South-East Asia. The role played in this process by the Third Reich should not be underestimated. The collaboration between the Axis powers, especially that between German and Japan, with all its problems, is also investigated. There was a lively exchange of new weapons technology. There was even the re-creation of a German Radar system in Japan under the management of a German engineer. Documents from the Third Reich's Foreign Ministry, published here for the first time, show how brutally and inhumanely the German men, women and children in the Dutch internment camps in the East Indies were treated by their captors. These documents are supported by evidence from contemporary witnesses. The author has encapsulated his many years of research in the two volumes of Hitler's Asian Adventure. It is a fascinating documentation of the German Navy's involvement in a theatre of war that has until now been neglected by historians. |
the book of blotar: Translations on South and East Asia , |
the book of blotar: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Halal Development (4th ICHaD 2023) Dediek Tri Kurniawan, Abdul Basid, 2024-06-20 This is an open access book. The 4th ICHaD 2022 International Conference on Halal Development on “Halal industry as a Lifestyle in Artificial Intelligence Era” is a discussion forum organized by the Halal Center, a research and community service institution at the Universitas Negeri Malang in 2023. Its aim is to discuss the trend of green economics in the halal industry and its future prospects. |
the book of blotar: ATLANTIS IS INDONESIA FIRST FORWARD Santo, ATLANTIS IS INDONESIA FIRST FORWARD Atlantis, Atalantis or Atlantika, Greek: Atlas island is a legendary island that was first mentioned by Plato in the book Timaeus and Critias. In the book of an ancient Greek philosopher named Plato (427 - 347 BC), the Critias and Timaeus of the Civilization of Atlantis are written. In his account, Plato wrote that Atlantis lay beyond the pillars of Hercules, and had a navy that conquered Western Europe and Africa 9,000 years before the time of Solomon, or about 9500 BC. After failing to attack Greece, Atlantis sank into the ocean in just one day and one night. In the book, it is written that in front of the Mainstay Haigelisi strait, there is a very large island, from there we can go to other islands, on the islands surrounded by the ocean, that is the kingdom of Atlantis. |
the book of blotar: VISITING BALI Hetty Dwi Agustin, 2020-12-08 Puji syukur kami panjatkan pada Allah SWT karena atas limpahan rahmat-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan Buku kumpulan cerita pendek berjudul Visiting Bali ini dengan baik. Buku ini merupakan contoh karya tulisan siswa kelas VIII dengan genre Recount Text dan dibuat untuk turut serta meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMPN 3 Surakarta dan juga pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang lain di mana pun berada. Dengan penuh syukur dan kerendahan hati penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Ibu Dra. Suparyanti, M.Si. selaku Kepala SMPN 3 Surakarta. 2. Seluruh guru dan staf SMPN 3 Surakarta yang telah memberikan dukungan pada penulis selama ini. 3. Seluruh siswa kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang telah berpartisipasi penuh dalam buku ini. 4. Keluargaku yang selalu memotivasi dan mendukung sepenuhnya pada kegiatan menulis. Saran dan kritik yang membangun dari pembaca sangat diharapkan demi kelanjutan yang lebih baik lagi. Semoga Allah SWT memberikan pahala atas jasa dan dukungannya tersebut serta penulis berharap buku ini membawa manfaat bagi kita semua. Amiin. |
the book of blotar: BEST PRACTICE UJI SKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VLOG BAGI PRAMUKA PENGGALANG Hetty Dwi Agustin, S.Pd, 2020-11-16 Salam pramuka, Puji syukur kita panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah memberikan kesempatan dan kemampuan kepada kami sehingga atas ijin dan Kuasa-Nya laporan Best Practice ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Laporan Best Practice ini terselesaikan berkat kerjasama yang baik dengan seluruh Bapak dan Ibu Guru. Selain itu, pembina pramuka lainnya yang ada di pangkalan SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta beserta kakak-kakak pembina pramuka di Kwarcab Kota Surakarta. Kepada Kepala Sekolah SMPN 3 Surakarta selaku Kamabigus, Pembina Gugus Depan, Pembina pembantu Gudep, serta peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta, saya sampaikan banyak terima kasih atas dukungan baik secara morel maupun materiel telah ikut membantu tersusunnya laporan Best Practice ini. Kritik dan saran sangat saya harapkan dari rekan-rekan serta semua pihak agar kegiatan-kegiatan Kepramukaan di SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta menjadi semakin lebih baik serta menginspirasi semua pihak agar menumbuhkan semangat sikap bela negara, cinta alam, dan lingkungan serta kasih sayang terhadap sesama. Kami ucapkan terima kasih atas semua dukungan dan partisipasi serta kerjasamanya dalam membangun suatu hubungan yang tercipta seperti keluarga. |
the book of blotar: BOROBUDUR IS NOT TEMPLE Santo Saba Piliang, THE WORLD'S OLDEST UNIVERSITY IS IN NUSANTARA Nalanda University in Bihar India is a branch of the University in Svarnadvipa Nusantara, named DHĀRMĀ PĀLĀ this is the center of learning and teaching the teachings of Dharmic Original which later underlies the birth of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainsm in India. Watch this : The Chinese pilgrim l-Tshing (635-713), left his country for an area called Kin-tcheou / Kin-Ti / Golden Land / Svarnadvipa, former Indonesians called Śrīvijaya Fo che / Boja / Bhoga or the Chinese version of Che li fo che The city of Bhoga is the Holy City center of Dharmic learning in the long pre-5th century BC with its landmark Takus Estuary Site through which Equinox, this Shadowless point proves that the word Ceylon was found in the books of which the book Mahavamsa is not Sri Lanka at this time, but is located in Kampar Riau Sumatra Indonesia, the complex area of Early Dharmic teaching and learning education ... Other evidence: ● In 399-414 AD Fa-Huan while traveling in svarnadvipa noted ... following the river Po-Nai (is the river Pana'i, Kampar) ... in the place where the students used to live there and make movements. .. walking in a circle ... around the Tope / Stupa as well as 4 teachers sitting in 4 corners, in this place the Tower ... has been erected ... (Pradaksina / Prasawiya / Tawaf in Muara Takus) Sung Yun 518-521 AD records the existence of a power which he calls Śaka kṣatrapas from the identification of coins which are thought to have existed around 225 AD with the image of Tope or the Muara Takus stupa. In the years 602 - 664 AD, Hieun-Tsang, recorded what he saw in svarnadvipa ... beside it was a stupa built by the king, about 200 feet high ... nearby is a sign where the Tathāgata walked to here and there .... Fa-hian (337 - 422 AD) started his journey from 399 to 412 AD departing from Ch'ang-an, crossing Lung .... .... after crossing the Indus .... the distance across the southern Indian sea is 4 to 5 million li, until anchored on a flat land without a valley, there is a river ..... going to the southeast less than 80 yojanas, we passing many shrines with a number of priests in them, after passing this place, we arrived called Mo-tu-lo ... ... following the river Pu-na, right and left there are twenty sangharamas with 3000 priests, The climate here is evenly warm without snow, The people are very rich, there are no taxes or official restrictions ... ... all over the land the people did not kill the birds / doves did not drink wine, they did not eat garlic, did not raise pigs, did not drink wine the chiefs built Sangharama for the priests ... ... go west to arrive at the village Na-lo, This is the Birthplace of Sariputra, therefore a tower has been erected ... ... the village of Upatissa, known as Nālaka, lived a very intelligent young man named Sāriputta whose mother was Sarikha / Rupasari. It was because of his mother's name that he was called Sari-Putra ... ... his father was Māṭhara, a Brāhmin surnamed Dīrghanakha. Because he was the son of the village leader, he was also sometimes called Upatissa ... ..in the place of the priests, there was a Sangharama built, here they made a tower in honor of Sariputra, Mudgalaputra, also to honor Abhidharma, Vinaya and Sutra .. ... from the south of the city continuing south 4 li, we entered a valley situated between 5 hills, completely encircling like a wall, This is the site of the old city of King P'in-p'o-so-lo ... . Bimbisāra according to the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter XL.1.4. King Bimbisāra / P'in-p'o-so-lo, is one of the Kings of the great Kings of Jambudvīpa .... because of that, a hundred thousand Che-tseu / Śākya, all of whom became his disciples, studied in this place... The 4th century Fa-Huan records show this is the Indonesian Archipelago: ● Mo-tu-lo is Malay ● Nālaka is Melaka ● P'in-p'o-so-lo is Salo / 5 koto (written Bimbisāra in the scriptures) ● Pu-na, is the right and left Pumai / Kampar River right and left ● Śākya is Çakā / Çakyā / Saka / Soko Saka is a great Nation which marks important events with the inscription of the year Saka (recorded in the Soko Pisoko Limbago traditional system) The word Çakyā is recorded in the bas-reliefs of Borobudur with the literacy of the word Mahe-Çakyā ● ... located between 5 hills, completely encircling like a wall ... local designation is Pagar Ruyung ● Jambudvīpa in Kampar still has Jambu Island (now spoken as Jan-Bu-Lupo, local dialect) no language in India literacy of the word Jambu ● Killing / mutilating Merpati people in Svarnadvipa and Bali, some are still abstinence ● Sari and Putra explains the Indonesian Archipelago Word & Name ● Tower is the site of Muara Takus ● Upatissa is the name of the village Upanissa / Panissan 4km south of the site ● Na-lo is Nu / Nuo / Na lelo / Nuoa - lelo / Gng Lelo, Direction 10 km west from the site ● Sangharama is a Dormitory, a Dharma learning center complex in svarnadvipa called Dharma Pala local people call Nan-Landa or Padepokan Dewa-Dewi, the name Nan-Landa later became the name of a branch university in India Nalanda ● Chinese pilgrims from Fa-Huan 337 - 422 AD to I-Tshing in the 7th century AD visited the ancient archipelago to Learn Copying many notes about Dharma / Dhamma were carried to their country, not bringing teachings from their country to being spread to them. Archipelago The area of the holy city in Muara Takus, the outer fence 2 layers .... is the main complex where the teachers Shangha Kirti / Teachers and other parts live: ● Northeast Main Gate complex ● East, 400 steps there is a building made of Mantra training wood ● West where the study is Kolam Sakti / Tobek Sati ● Southeast, 2nd level learning place ● Southwest 3rd level student residence ● Northwest of Hermit / Tapo / Can-Yago / Upasena / Kammala place North The complex outside the embankment across the river, called Paodhaman by the local dialect, this is Pendharmaan divided into: 1. What is not burned by fire 2. The fire does not burn on the body 3. The residence of the dignitaries in 8 corners of the coordinates of the holy city, a radius of 4 km2 which is in a 9-layer fence of embankments, a large wall as the boundary of the school complex, to accommodate students or Brahmins estimated at 6000 people in each generation Rshi Mārkaṇḍeya is a figure of the Son of the Archipelago from Svarnadvipa. Among the names of his previous ancestors are: ● Dharmadasa 700-620 BC ● Dharmapala 670-580 BC ● Suvarnadvipa Dharmakirti 610 BC - 520 BC ● Kumarila Bhatta I 618-540 BC ● Adi Sankara 569-537 BC ● Çhri Janaýasã 6th century AD ..Çhri Janaýasã / Dapuntha Hyang 6th century 4th year 11th day perform Siddhayatra / Holy journey brings Dharma as well as Dharmapala University graduates, this is the location that Fa-Huan and I-Thsing see .... went out to the North as well as to the West 2,213 people ... this is what Rshi Mārkaṇḍeya did to Bali .... Bali keeps the teachings of the ancestors of the archipelago nation Dharma / Dhamma perfectly. Nalanda in Bihar India was founded in 427 AD in the wake of Fa-Huan 337 - 422 AD to the Archipelago, Nalanda is a branch of learning development from Svarnadvipa which was initiated by Syailendra On the site of the temple no.3 it is called by the name Sariputta Stupa. Relief panels are sculpted on top of the tower, this is the most iconic Nalanda building with several steps leading to the top, which is named Sariputra. ... Śāriputta also called Upatiṣya is the son of his mother Śārī / Rupasari, because of his mother's name he is called Sariputra. His father is Māṭhara, Nalaka / Nālada is the name of his village .... The name of the mother and child is clearly the name of Nusantara, not India Nalanda in Bihar India is a branch of the University in Svarnadvipa Nusantara, named DHĀRMĀ PĀLĀ. This is the center of learning and teaching the teachings of Dharmic Original which later underlies the birth of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainsm in India .... Svarnadvipa Indonesia, not India ... is the starting place of learning resources for the Principal Principles of Dharma / Dhamma this is the Dharmic Original depicted in Borobudur perfectly stored in Bali, ... Both are not and are not based on 2 teachings that were born in India ... but what is described in Borobudur and perfectly preserved in Bali was studied at a university whose teacher / master was recently recorded by history is Dharmadasa 700-620 BC before it was undetected. or hidden by history ... The physical evidence of artifacts and other supporting this can all be seen, witnessed, attested in the large complex surrounded by ancient embankments which have been examined by: ● Corn de Groot, 1858 G. du Rij van Beest Holle 1879 ● WP. Groeneveldt, 1879-1880 ● R.D.M Verbeck and E. TH. Van Delden 1881 ● J.W. IJzerman 1889-1893 ● N.J. Chrome 1912,1923 ● J.L. Moens in 1924 ● F.D.K. Bosch 1925,1930,1946 ● F.M. Schnitger April 1935 .... don't believe the history written by the colonizers or just by reading this article .... Prove it, come and see with your own eyes .... INDONËSIARYĀ By: Saint Saba (Expliration & Research) Info eBook pdf: WA +62813 2132 9787 https://wa.me/message/OO5THVF7RNNDO1 |
the book of blotar: International Book Trade Directory , 1989 |
the book of blotar: Biografi/profil Bupati & Walikota Seluruh Indonesia , 2005 |
the book of blotar: Indonesia Leo Haks, Steven Wachlin, 2004 When Indonesia was still known as the Dutch East Indies, images on postcards were often the first views foreigners had of this fascinating land, the world's largest archipelago. |
the book of blotar: Buletin Perpus Bung Karno - 2020 / Vol. 1 Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno, Buletin Perpus Bung Karno - 2020 / Vol. 1 |
the book of blotar: The Geological Magazine Or Monthly Journal of Geology , 1875 |
the book of blotar: Geological Magazine Henry Woodward, 1875 |
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