Tarrasch French Defense

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  tarrasch french defense: The Modernized French Defense - Volume 2: Against the Tarrasch Miedema, 2020-09-22 The Tarrasch variation of the French Defense is reached after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2. This is one of the most positional treatments White has available. Using his typical funny and dynamic writing style, David shows that it is possible to play solidly but also remain with the dynamic elements Black has available. He recommends several creative lines, even a bit off the beaten track, but which he has very carefully worked out over the several years of his own practice. Again, Miedema and his love for the French Defense shines through his second volume, the third and final being available at the end of this year.
  tarrasch french defense: The French Tarrasch John Emms, 1998 The Tarrasch Variation is White's soundest response to the French Defence and is favoured by positional and tactical players alike.
  tarrasch french defense: French Defense Hannes Langrock, 2018-06-28 A Complete Black Repertoire against 1.e4 Built around the Super-solid Rubinstein! The solid Rubinstein Variation of the French Defense – despite its having been played by world champions and elite grandmasters, it has never been subjected to detailed study. The author, German International Master Hannes Langrock, has produced a book with complete coverage of this line, along with solid recommendations for Black should White deviate on the second or third move. The first edition was widely acclaimed, and the second edition has been revised and expanded. “I never realized that Black could take such active measures in the Rubinstein Variation without significant drawbacks. This book is an eye-opener, and even top grandmasters might find that they have underestimated Black’s resources in important positions...The average tournament and online player will appreciate Langrock’s straightforward, no-nonsense style. He keeps the complexity of the analysis within bounds, and highlights relevant details without drifting into obscure page-long analytical byways. General themes are clearly presented within the context of illustrative games...The result is a book that covers a broad swath of material in a modest number of pages. I’m sure that you will be well-rewarded for its study, and come out with a useful new weapon in your chess arsenal.” – International Master John Watson in his Foreword to the first edition.
  tarrasch french defense: The French Steffen Pedersen, 2005 This book continues the coverage of the French Defence that was begun by Pedersen in The Main Line French: 3 Nc3. It is essential reading for all those who play the French, and for those who meet it with the popular and flexible Tarrasch Variation. The Tarrasch Variation provides a stern test for the French Defence, and has always been a favourite of strategically minded players, such as Michael Adams and Anatoly Karpov. By putting his knight on d2, White seeks to give his opponent little scope for counterplay, and in many of the traditional lines ends up with a slight positional advantage that can prove extremely difficult to neutralize. This has led to Black developing various sharper approaches, which complicate the play considerably at the cost of greater risk. Notable among these lines are systems with 3...Nf6 where Black sacrifices material to gain the initiative, and the modern main line 3...c5 4 exd5 Qxd5, where Black keeps his pawn-structure healthy at the cost of some tempi. To get the most out of these lines as either colour, thorough up-to-date knowledge is essential, and this book supplies it in abundance.
  tarrasch french defense: French Defence Raymond D. Keene, 1987
  tarrasch french defense: The Modernized French Defense Volume 1 David Miedema, 2019-05-28 The Winawer variation of the French is reached after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4. This is one of the most exciting openings in the game. It's an alternative universe with alternative rules. In return for the Bishop Black gets a rock solid pawn structure and lots of dynamic capabilities. It should not come as a surprise that in these unbalanced fights Black can really play for a win. The groundwork was done by Nimzowitsch, Botvinnik and Kortchnoi in the old days. Nowadays players like Carlsen, So and Mamedyarov still use their ideas with success. People often ask, does true love exist? Well, Miedema and the French might be one of those rare examples. Fortunately the love has translated to countless novelties and fighting lines. This is his first volume on the French defence and his debut as an author.
  tarrasch french defense: The Modern French Dejan Antic, Branimir Maksimovic, 2012 Grandmaster Dejan Antic and International Master Branimir Maksimovic have written a book that will change the way chess players look at the French Defence, one of the most popular chess openings. Black players in a French Defence have sound options like undermining the White center or playing against a damaged pawn structure. Once you have really mastered the black side in the French, you possess such a powerful weapon that even strong players will think twice what to play against you. This is a complete and up-to-date book for players of all levels, with brand-new concepts in topical modern lines such as the Steinitz, McCutcheon and Morozevich Variation. Antic and Maksimovic explain strategic concepts and methods of attack, and present numerous novelties and new tactical ideas in all French main lines. But they have also developed several sidelines into deadly surprise weapons. The conclusion is clear: Black is OK in the French!
  tarrasch french defense: The Most Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played Irving Chernev, 2014-11-24 One of the game's most admired and respected writers guides you through 62 masterly demonstrations of the basic strategies of winning at chess. Each game provides a classic example of a fundamental problem and its best resolution, described with chess diagrams and Chernev's lively and illuminating notes. The games – by chess greats such as Capablanca, Tarrasch, Fischer, Alekhine, Lasker and Petrosian – are instructive for chess players of all levels. The games turn theory into practice, showing the reader how to attack and manoeuvre to control the board. Chernev runs through the winning strategies, suggests alternative tactics and celebrates the finesse of winning play. This is not only a book of 62 instructive chess games, but also 62 beautiful games to cherish.
  tarrasch french defense: Mastering the French Neil McDonald, Andrew Harley, 1997-06 International Chess Enterprises (ICE) has a new title available from the American Batsford Library, a co-publication with B.T. Batsford of England, and exclusively distributed in North America as an International Chess Enterprises imprint.The French Defense is a tremendously popluar opening for both club players and grandmasters. It leads to tense strategic battles with winning chances for both sides.The best way to negotiate such a minefield as the French is in terms of the typical pawn structures. This book provides deep understanding of the themes that underpin the French, giving the reader a firm foundation for a lifetime of success with the French.The book is written by two French Defense experts. It is a superb manual for club and tournament players. There are tips for both Black and White. The material covers the main systems of the French.The French Defense is a tremendously popular opening for both club players and grandmasters. It leads to tense strategic battles with winning chances for both sides.The best way to negotiate such a minefield as the French is in terms of the typical pawn structures. This book provides a deep understanding of the themes that underpin the French, giving the reader a firm foundation for a lifetime of success with the French. -- Written by two French Defense experts -- A superb manual for club and tournament players -- Tips for both Black and White -- Covers all the main systems of the French
  tarrasch french defense: The Fully-Fledged French Viktor Moskalenko, 2021-05-01 Viktor Moskalenko’s bestselling books ‘The Flexible French’ (2008) and ‘The Even More Flexible French’ (2015) were hailed by reviewers from all over the world as eye-opening, full of new ideas, easy to read, sparkling, and inspirational. Time has not stood still, and the popular French Defence has seen a lot of new developments, not in the last place thanks to Moskalenko’s book. The Ukrainian grandmaster himself has kept playing and researching his beloved chess opening as well and decided to write a new book with countless improvements, alternatives, new ideas and fresh weapons that will delight and surprise the reader. As always, Moskalenko’s analysis is high-level, yet his touch is light and fresh. In his own inimitable style, he whets the reader’s appetite and shares his love for the French with gusto. The wealth of original and dynamic options in every main line proves that the French continues to be a highly intriguing defence that is very much alive.
  tarrasch french defense: French Defence Raymond Dennis Keene, Shaun Mark Taulbut, 1980
  tarrasch french defense: Opening Repertoire the Modern Defence Cyrus Lakdawala, 2019-10-22 This book examines all aspects of the highly complex Modern Defence and provides the reader with well-researched, fresh, and innovative analysis.
  tarrasch french defense: The Even More Flexible French Viktor Moskalenko, 2015-07-20 When Viktor Moskalenko's The Flexible French appeared in 2008, it caused a sensation. It was hailed by reviewers from all over the world as eye-opening, full of new ideas, easy to read, sparkling, accessible and inspirational. Time has not stood still, and the popular French Defense has seen a lot of new theoretical developments. Seven years after the publication of The Flexible French, Viktor Moskalenko has decided to fully revise, update and extend his modern classic. The Even More Flexible French has largely the same structure as its predecessor, but the content is fully up-to-date on the latest theory. Moskalenko has found hundreds of improvements, alternatives, new ideas and fresh weapons that will delight and surprise the reader.--provided by publisher.
  tarrasch french defense: Play the French John L. Watson, 1994
  tarrasch french defense: Playing the French Jacob Aagaard, Nikolaos Ntirlis, 2013 The French Defense is one of the most solid and strategically rich responses to 1.e4. Many chess opening lines have been analyzed to death by computer, but the French is relatively resistant to this growing trend, as the characteristic blocked pawn centre leads to situations where a player with superior understanding can overcome an opponent whose expertise lies in computer-assisted preparation.Acclaimed authors Ntirlis and Aagaard present a complete repertoire for Black based on 3.Nc3 Nf6 and 3.Nd2 c5. With many new discoveries and detailed explanations of positional and strategic motifs, this book is essential reading for those playing this complex opening with either color.
  tarrasch french defense: French Defence, Tarrasch Variation Raymond D. Keene, Shaun Taulbut, 1980-01-01
  tarrasch french defense: The French Defence Damian LEMOS, 1920-04-04 This book examines all aspects of the classic French Defence and provides the reader with well-researched, fresh, and innovative analysis.
  tarrasch french defense: A Simple Chess Opening Repertoire for White Sam Collins, 2016-06-03 By carefully choosing variations that lead to similar structures, IM Sam Collins has put together a powerful repertoire book ideal for players with limited study time. White opens with 1 e4 and develops his pieces to natural squares, seeking open lines and the initiative. The dominant theme of this sound and active repertoire is that - where reasonable - White seeks out Isolated Queen Pawn (IQP) positions: i.e. with the c3 Sicilian, Panov Caro-Kann, Tarrasch French, and the Italian Game with early c3 and d4. There are no speculative gambits here, just plenty of healthy aggression and new ideas. Because so many of Collins's recommendations lead to familiar structures, ideas can easily be transplanted from one opening to another. He gives illustrative games that emphasize the key themes, including White's many opportunities to forcibly weaken and attack the black king. The specific analysis is up-to-the-minute and features ideas that have proven their worth in grandmaster practice. Throughout there is attention to move-order subtleties, with clever nuances in 'sidelines' that your opponents are unlikely to have examined in detail. Irish international master Sam Collins won the championship of his home country in 2002 and 2014. He has represented Ireland in numerous Olympiads, winning an individual gold medal at Bled in 2002. He is also an experienced chess teacher who has lectured at the Berkeley Chess School in California. His previous books for Gambit were Chess Explained: The c3 Sicilian and the highly successful general opening work Understanding the Chess Openings.
  tarrasch french defense: Beat the French Defense with 3. Nc3 - Pentala Harikrishna, 2021-02-09 In this book on the 3.Nc3 French, Harikrishna offers practical ideas from White's perspective to make your preparation more effective. At times, this means suggesting the 2nd or 3rd choice of the engine. He builds on the material from his earlier French course (Chessable, May 2019) and has expanded it with new analysis in all the lines, especially the 3...Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.f4 variation. Harikrishna analyzes both 5.Nce2 and 5.f4, so that the reader may make an informed choice about their personal preference. The driving force throughout is to keep the book clear-cut and practical. A good example of a practical weapon is the deceptively simple 3...Bb4 4.exd5 line. There are also fresh and interesting suggestions against the sidelines you are likely to encounter, especially at shorter time controls. The entire Thinkers Publishing team joins with the author in wishing you enjoyment and success from this exceptional book
  tarrasch french defense: Attacking Chess - The French Simon Williams, 2011 Simon Williams presents an opening repertoire for Black with the French Defence. He combines his unique attacking ideas with the traditionally solid French structure to produce a powerful armoury of weapons for Black.
  tarrasch french defense: French Defence P. A. Richmond, 1980
  tarrasch french defense: The Chess Advantage in Black and White Larry Kaufman, 2004 Drawing on the lessons of the world's leading grandmasters, this handbook emphasizes the best chess moves, whether one plays first (white) or last (black).
  tarrasch french defense: The Game of Chess Siegbert Tarrasch, 2012-04-26 Classic introduction offers superb coverage of all aspects, especially Middle Game, combination play. Hundreds of games analyzed. Over 340 diagrams.
  tarrasch french defense: Playing 1. E4 John Shaw, 2018-05-30 Developing an effective chess opening repertoire with 1.e4 requires extensive research, mixed with fine judgement and a good deal of creativity. In this, the second of three volumes, GM John Shaw turns the analytical spotlight on the French Defense, advocating his own favorite weapon for White, the Tarrasch Variation. The final part of the book begins the mammoth task of tackling the Sicilian Defense, by considering a number of rare but tricky options available to Black in this opening. Just like the previous volume in the series, this book is based upon a foundation of tried and tested main lines, boosted by a number of innovative suggestions that will cause no end of trouble to your opponents. The repertoire is completed by a third volume, which covers the main lines of the Sicilian. Review of the author's previous work: A fantastic publication that is clearly the result of a tremendous amount of work by Shaw, for which he deserves immense credit.GM David Smerdon, ChessVibes, reviewing The King's Gambit
  tarrasch french defense: The Fireside Book of Chess Irving Chernev, Fred Reinfeld, 2012-12 The Fireside Book of Chess is the World's Greatest Collection of stories, cartoons and amuning anecdotes about the game of chess. It also has curious and interesting chess games such as the game where the Champion of France lost in four moves, which is the quickest loss in chess history by a master. A selection of games converted into Algebraic Notation is in the back pages of this book. This is not a how-to manual for beginners, nor is it a strategy and tactics book for the more advanced player. This is a collections of memories, anecdotes, puzzles, lists and other trivia (and not so trivial) bits about chess. This is of interest to those who have a deep abiding passion for chess, as well as for those who only dabble in it occasionally. Both editors have written other books on chess; both Irving Chernev and Fred Reinfeld have written some of the better books on learning chess separately, and together they also collaborated on a book showing strategy and skills development toward winning at chess. This book contains stories and articles, collected from various publications such as the New Yorker and other newspapers and magazines. Included are also comics from the New Yorker, the Saturday Review of Literature, the New York Herald and other sources. Here are fake histories of the game, tongue-in-cheek stories, poignant memories and more.
  tarrasch french defense: Grandmaster Repertoire 16 Â French Defence Emanuel Berg, 2015 The French Defence is one of the most popular and reliable responses to 1.e4. Grandmaster Repertoire 16: The French Defence, Volume 3 concludes this ambitious three-volume series by offering a comprehensive repertoire against the Advance, Tarrasch, and other alternatives to 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3. Drawing on more than two decades of competitive experience with the French, GM Emanuel Berg presents state-of-the-art solutions for Black. Hundreds of novelties Ambitious recommendations from a leading expert The final volume to complete your French repertoire
  tarrasch french defense: Beating the French Gary Lane, 1994 The French Defence is a perennial favourite with players of all temperaments. Gary Lane has had a great deal of experience of meeting the French in both national and international competitions, and in this book he examines his play and recommends a clear repertoire for beating the French, whether Black opts for a solid or active approach. The solution offered is the Advance Variation which for years has been a favourite of Evgeny Scheshnikov, and more recently Viswanathan Anand and Nigel Short. By using the methods discovered by these and other grandmasters, White can obtain dangerous attacking chances thus limiting Black's counterplay.
  tarrasch french defense: The French Defense Tarrasch Variation Jack Winters, 1975
  tarrasch french defense: The French Defence Svetozar Gligorić, Wolfgang Uhlmann, 1975
  tarrasch french defense: The French Defence Nikita Vitiugov, Evgeni Ermenkov, 2010
  tarrasch french defense: Kaufman's New Repertoire for Black and White Larry Kaufmann, 2019-10-28 Seven years after his acclaimed and bestselling The Kaufman Repertoire for Black and White, Grandmaster Larry Kaufman is back with his new repertoire book, covering the entire scope of chess openings in one volume. Two important developments made this new book necessary. Larry Kaufman, who routinely himself plays the lines he advocates to others, discovered that after 1.d4 (the recommendation in his previous book) it became nearly impossible to show a consistent advantage for White, especially against the Gruenfeld and the Nimzo/Ragozin defenses. The other factor was that chess engines have become so much stronger in recent years. Komodo, the top chess engine that computer expert Kaufman helped develop, is now able to apply the celebrated Monte Carlo Tree Search algorithm. With Komodo MCTS it is now possible to abandon lines that may be theoretically best against other computers, and instead choose lines that are likely to succeed in actual practice against strong human opponents. Larry Kaufman presents a completely new White repertoire with 1.e4 aiming for an objective advantage in the simplest practical manner. You are presented with two options, while you don't have to play the sharpest lines. The Black repertoire has been thoroughly revised and updated, with some crucial chapters replaced. Kaufman's New Repertoire for Black and White is the first opening book that is primarily based on Monte Carlo search. The highly original analysis has resulted in many improvements on existing theory. This is a ready-to-go and easy-to-digest repertoire with sound, practical lines that do not outdate rapidly and are suitable for masters while accessible for amateurs.
  tarrasch french defense: The French Defense - Properly Played Wolfgang Uhlmann, 2024
  tarrasch french defense: French Defence, Tarrasch Variation Massimo Luccioni, 1995
  tarrasch french defense: The Complete French Advance Evgeny Sveshnikov, Vladimir Sveshnikov, 2017-07 The Advance Variation is the most ambitious way to meet the solid French Defence. Its popularity among club players is not difficult to understand: White not only gains space but also blocks in Black's c8 Bishop and hampers Black's kingside development. Grandmaster Evgeny Sveshnikov has played the Advance Variation in countless games with excellent results and is, as former World Champion Anatoly Karpov puts it, 'the world expert' in this variation. Together with his son, International Master Vladimir Sveshnikov, he has thoroughly updated and expanded his earlier investigations, and they have found many new ideas and resources. The Sveshnikovs clearly explain the ideas and plans for both sides and provide exercises and test positions. After reading and studying this book, White players, from amateurs to Grandmasters, will make their opponents' lives even more difficult.
  tarrasch french defense: Capablanca Frisco Del Rosario, 2010-10-16 Jose Raul Capablanca is renowned for his exquisite positional play and flawless endgame technique. But The Chess Machine was also a master of that other way to deliver mate: the attack on the enemy king.In this groundbreaking work, award-winning chess coach and author Frisco Del Rosario shines a long-overdue light on this neglected aspect of Capablanca's record. He illustrates how the Cuban genius used positional concepts to build up irresistible king hunts, embodying the principles of good play advocated by the unequaled teacher, C.J.S. Purdy. The author also identifies an overlooked checkmate pattern - Capablanca's Mate - that aspiring attackers can add to the standard catalogue in Renaud and Kahn's The Art of the Checkmate. As Del Rosario shows, Capablanca has inspired not only generations of players, but also many of the classics of chess literature.Easy to read but chock-full of advice for study and practical play, Capablanca: A Primer of Checkmate fills a gaping hole in our understanding of the third World Champion.
  tarrasch french defense: Tarrasch's Best Games of Chess Fred Reinfeld, 2003-10-01 Tarrasch was the dominant force in European chess in the early 1890's and his ability to win top level tournaments continued via his huge triumph at Vienna 1898 on to the World Tournament Championship of Ostend 1907. Tarrasch was rightly regarded as the teacher of generations of European and world Masters, hence his title Praeceptor Germaniae - the Professor from Germany.
  tarrasch french defense: The Tarrasch Defence Sam Collins, 2013-11 This series provides an ideal platform to study chess openings. By continually challenging the reader to answer probing questions throughout the book, the Move by Move format greatly encourages the learning and practicing of vital skills just as much as the traditional assimilation of opening knowledge. Carefully selected questions and answers are designed to keep you actively involved and allow you to monitor your progress as you learn. This is an excellent way to study any chess opening and at the same time improve your general chess skills and knowledge. The Tarrasch is an ambitious defense to the Queen's Gambit. Black's concept is a fearless one - he willingly accepts an isolated queen's pawn but in return seizes space in the centre and gains freedom of development for all his pieces. In this book, International Master and Tarrasch expert Sam Collins invites you to join him in examining this popular opening and its many variations. Using illustrative games, Collins highlights the typical plans and tactics for both sides, answers all the key questions and tells you everything you need to know about playing the Tarrasch Defence. *Essential guidance and training in the Tarrasch Defence *Utilizes an ideal approach to chess study *Includes repertoire options for Black
Siegbert Tarrasch | Top Chess Players
Siegbert Tarrasch was a medical doctor, German master and a world-class player. He played Emanuel Lasker for the world championship title in 1908 and was considered one of the most …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (from 1910-19)
Sep 4, 2023 · Siegbert Tarrasch started the 1910s with something very close to an idyllic, maximally secure existence. He had five children, a successful medical practice in Munich, …

How To Play The Tarrasch Defense - Chess.com
Feb 2, 2025 · The Tarrasch Defense is a very popular way to defend against the Queen's Gambit. To start, white will play d4, then black d5. After this white should play the classic Queen's …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (1920-29)
Jan 27, 2025 · Tarrasch had opposed hypermodernism in toto — he accused its practitioners of cowardice and of playing a "caricature" of chess — and by the ‘20s he had clearly been …

A Century of Chess: Lasker-Tarrasch 1908
Jan 23, 2022 · Tarrasch was the acme of classicism, espousing and practicing (to great effect) a ‘correct,’ logical style of play. Lasker was something else – a ‘wrong player,’ who often won …

Tarrasch Defense - Chess Openings - Chess.com
The Tarrasch Defense is a unique and important variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. Black welcomes an unavoidable isolated queen's pawn (IQP) in exchange for active pieces. Starting …

Play the Tarrasch Defense - Chess Lessons
The Tarrasch Defense is a complex opening, but you can learn the main line with this lesson. Find out how to play the critical position after White plays Bg5.

Siegbert Tarrasch | Grands joueurs d’échecs - Chess.com
Siegbert Tarrasch, docteur en médecine et maître de classe mondiale, fut l'un des plus forts joueurs allemands de l'histoire. Opposé à Emanuel Lasker pour le titre mondial en 1908, il ne …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (1900-1909)
Jun 12, 2022 · Pedantic Tarrasch Tarrasch was born in Breslau in 1862, studied medicine in Berlin, started a successful practice in Nuremberg, and had what seemed to be an …

Siegbert Tarrasch - Chess.com
Jul 12, 2007 · Siegbert Tarrasch was born on March 5, 1862 in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland). In his autobiography (Dreihundert Schachpartien), he wrote that he was born with a …

Siegbert Tarrasch | Top Chess Players
Siegbert Tarrasch was a medical doctor, German master and a world-class player. He played Emanuel Lasker for the world championship title in 1908 and was considered one of the most …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (from 1910-19)
Sep 4, 2023 · Siegbert Tarrasch started the 1910s with something very close to an idyllic, maximally secure existence. He had five children, a successful medical practice in Munich, …

How To Play The Tarrasch Defense - Chess.com
Feb 2, 2025 · The Tarrasch Defense is a very popular way to defend against the Queen's Gambit. To start, white will play d4, then black d5. After this white should play the classic Queen's …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (1920-29)
Jan 27, 2025 · Tarrasch had opposed hypermodernism in toto — he accused its practitioners of cowardice and of playing a "caricature" of chess — and by the ‘20s he had clearly been proved …

A Century of Chess: Lasker-Tarrasch 1908
Jan 23, 2022 · Tarrasch was the acme of classicism, espousing and practicing (to great effect) a ‘correct,’ logical style of play. Lasker was something else – a ‘wrong player,’ who often won …

Tarrasch Defense - Chess Openings - Chess.com
The Tarrasch Defense is a unique and important variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. Black welcomes an unavoidable isolated queen's pawn (IQP) in exchange for active pieces. Starting …

Play the Tarrasch Defense - Chess Lessons
The Tarrasch Defense is a complex opening, but you can learn the main line with this lesson. Find out how to play the critical position after White plays Bg5.

Siegbert Tarrasch | Grands joueurs d’échecs - Chess.com
Siegbert Tarrasch, docteur en médecine et maître de classe mondiale, fut l'un des plus forts joueurs allemands de l'histoire. Opposé à Emanuel Lasker pour le titre mondial en 1908, il ne …

A Century of Chess: Siegbert Tarrasch (1900-1909)
Jun 12, 2022 · Pedantic Tarrasch Tarrasch was born in Breslau in 1862, studied medicine in Berlin, started a successful practice in Nuremberg, and had what seemed to be an …

Siegbert Tarrasch - Chess.com
Jul 12, 2007 · Siegbert Tarrasch was born on March 5, 1862 in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland). In his autobiography (Dreihundert Schachpartien), he wrote that he was born with a …