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| spinal cord model labeled: The Spinal Cord Charles Watson, George Paxinos, Gulgun Kayalioglu, 2009-11-27 Many hundreds of thousands suffer spinal cord injuries leading to loss of sensation and motor function in the body below the point of injury. Spinal cord research has made some significant strides towards new treatment methods, and is a focus of many laboratories worldwide. In addition, research on the involvement of the spinal cord in pain and the abilities of nervous tissue in the spine to regenerate has increasingly been on the forefront of biomedical research in the past years. The Spinal Cord, a collaboration with the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, is the first comprehensive book on the anatomy of the mammalian spinal cord. Tens of thousands of articles and dozens of books are published on this subject each year, and a great deal of experimental work has been carried out on the rat spinal cord. Despite this, there is no comprehensive and authoritative atlas of the mammalian spinal cord. Almost all of the fine details of spinal cord anatomy must be searched for in journal articles on particular subjects. This book addresses this need by providing both a comprehensive reference on the mammalian spinal cord and a comparative atlas of both rat and mouse spinal cords in one convenient source. The book provides a descriptive survey of the details of mammalian spinal cord anatomy, focusing on the rat with many illustrations from the leading experts in the field and atlases of the rat and the mouse spinal cord. The rat and mouse spinal cord atlas chapters include photographs of Nissl stained transverse sections from each of the spinal cord segments (obtained from a single unfixed spinal cord), detailed diagrams of each of the spinal cord segments pictured, delineating the laminae of Rexed and all other significant neuronal groupings at each level and photographs of additional sections displaying markers such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), calbindin, calretinin, choline acetlytransferase, neurofilament protein (SMI 32), enkephalin, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and neuronal nuclear protein (NeuN). - The text provides a detailed account of the anatomy of the mammalian spinal cord and surrounding musculoskeletal elements - The major topics addressed are: development of the spinal cord; the gross anatomy of the spinal cord and its meninges; spinal nerves, nerve roots, and dorsal root ganglia; the vertebral column, vertebral joints, and vertebral muscles; blood supply of the spinal cord; cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture of the spinal gray matter; musculotopic anatomy of motoneuron groups; tracts connecting the brain and spinal cord; spinospinal pathways; sympathetic and parasympathetic elements in the spinal cord; neuronal groups and pathways that control micturition; the anatomy of spinal cord injury in experimental animals - The atlas of the rat and mouse spinal cord has the following features: Photographs of Nissl stained transverse sections from each of 34 spinal segments for the rat and mouse; Detailed diagrams of each of the 34 spinal segments for rat and mouse, delineating the laminae of Rexed and all other significant neuronal groupings at each level. ; Alongside each of the 34 Nissl stained segments, there are additional sections displaying markers such as acetylcholinesterase, calbindin, calretinin, choline acetlytransferase, neurofilament protein (SMI 32), and neuronal nuclear protein (NeuN) - All the major motoneuron clusters are identified in relation to the individual muscles or muscle groups they supply |
| spinal cord model labeled: Anatomy & Physiology Lindsay Biga, Devon Quick, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Matern, Katie Morrison-Graham, Jon Runyeon, 2019-09-26 A version of the OpenStax text |
| spinal cord model labeled: The Spinal Cord Ciba Foundation, J. L. Malcolm, Gordon Ethelbert Ward Wolstenholme, John Archibald Browne Gray, 1953 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Kaufman's Atlas of Mouse Development Supplement Gillian Morriss-Kay, Shankar Srinivas, 2024-11-30 Kaufman's Atlas of Mouse Development Supplement, Second Edition continues the stellar reputation of the original Atlas by providing updated, in-depth anatomical content and morphological views of organ systems. The book explores the developmental origins of the organ systems, following the original atlas as a continuation of the standard in the field for developmental biologists and researchers across biological and biomedical sciences studying mouse development. In this new edition, each chapter has been updated to include the latest research, along with while new chapters on the functional aspects of mouse and human heart development, the immune system, and the inner ear.These additions ensure an up-to-date resource for all biomedical scientists who use the mouse as a model species for understanding the normal and abnormal development of human systems. - Offers in-depth anatomy and morphological views of organ systems and their developmental origins - Includes the latest techniques for visualizing gene expression and other functional aspects of tissue and organ development - Explores the links between mouse and human developmental processes - Features high-quality color images to help readers visualize key developmental processes and structures |
| spinal cord model labeled: Neurourology Limin Liao, Helmut Madersbacher, 2019-03-11 This book introduce neurourology as an emerging interdisciplinary area that covers the basic and clinical studies of the neural control on the normal lower urinary tract and the lower/upper urinary tract dysfunction due to neuropathy disorders. It systematically describes all aspects of neurourology from the epidemiology of the neurogenic bladder; to the pathology and pathophysiology of the lower urinary tract; to the diagnosis and treatment of the neurogenic bladder by conservative therapies or surgeries. This book provides a useful resource for medical doctors, nurses and students in the field of neurourological conditions. All the topics are written by internationally recognized specialists in their field. |
| spinal cord model labeled: The Mouse Nervous System Charles Watson, George Paxinos, Luis Puelles, 2011-09-22 The Mouse Nervous System provides a comprehensive account of the central nervous system of the mouse. The book is aimed at molecular biologists who need a book that introduces them to the anatomy of the mouse brain and spinal cord, but also takes them into the relevant details of development and organization of the area they have chosen to study. The Mouse Nervous System offers a wealth of new information for experienced anatomists who work on mice. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience. Systematic consideration of the anatomy and connections of all regions of the brain and spinal cord by the authors of the most cited rodent brain atlases A major section (12 chapters) on functional systems related to motor control, sensation, and behavioral and emotional states A detailed analysis of gene expression during development of the forebrain by Luis Puelles, the leading researcher in this area Full coverage of the role of gene expression during development and the new field of genetic neuroanatomy using site-specific recombinases Examples of the use of mouse models in the study of neurological illness |
| spinal cord model labeled: Discovering the Brain National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Sandra Ackerman, 1992-01-01 The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the Decade of the Brain by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a field guide to the brainâ€an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€and how a gut feeling actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the Decade of the Brain, with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€and many scientists as wellâ€with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the Decade of the Brain. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Gupta and Gelb's Essentials of Neuroanesthesia and Neurointensive Care Arun Gupta, Adrian Gelb, Ram Adapa, Derek Duane, 2018-06-21 This second edition presents core clinical neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care knowledge in a practical, user-friendly format. |
| spinal cord model labeled: A Textbook of Neuroanatomy Maria A. Patestas, Leslie P. Gartner, 2016-05-02 Newly revised and updated, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is a concise text designed to help students easily master the anatomy and basic physiology of the nervous system. Accessible and clear, the book highlights interrelationships between systems, structures, and the rest of the body as the chapters move through the various regions of the brain. Building on the solid foundation of the first edition, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy now includes two new chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new micrographs illustrating key structures. Throughout the book the clinical relevance of the material is emphasized through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions in each chapter, motivating students to learn the information. A companion website is also available, featuring study aids and artwork from the book as PowerPoint slides. A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for students of general, clinical and behavioral neuroscience and neuroanatomy. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Biomechanics in Orthopaedic Diseases and Surgery Jingwei Zhang, Cheng-Kung Cheng, Chia-Ying Lin, 2025-01-30 The mechanical environment of the musculoskeletal system plays a fundamental role in orthopaedic diseases. Understanding the magnitude, pattern, and duration of biomechanical factors and how they impact surgical treatment is an ongoing topic of interest in biomechanics. However, the way forces and stresses acting on the skeletal system affect disease progression and treatment outcomes is not yet fully elucidated. As a result, investigating the biomechanical responses in the incidence and surgical treatment of orthopaedic diseases, such as osteoarthritis, can significantly enhance existing surgical treatment strategies and foster the development of new pharmaceutical interventions. Our goal is to consolidate groundbreaking studies in this field to advance the understanding of the biomechanical principles underlying disease progression and create a foundation for novel therapeutic strategies. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Spinal Cord Monitoring Eric Stalberg, Hari S. Sharma, Yngve Olsson, 2012-12-06 During the last decades, research on spinal cord has attracted a great deal of attention because of problems such as sensory-motor and autonomic dysfunctions associated with traumatic and other injuries. Recording of spinal cord evoked potentials is one of the most promising approaches to understand the spinal cord function. However, the details of the evoked potentials and their significance in various pathological conditions are not yet fully characterized. This book summarizes new findings in the field of electrophysiology and relates this knowledge to pathology and regeneration research. It is the first one which deals in great detail with various ways to monitor spinal cord function in experimental and clinical situations. It provides an up-to-date knowledge regarding spinal cord bioelectrical activity and its modification with pharmacological agents and covers new aspects of regeneration studies, particularly the role of myelin associated inhibitory molecules. A section is devoted to clinical studies dealing with electrical activity, pathology, and current therapeutic measures. This volume will be useful both to basic and clinical neuroscientists engaged in the field of neurology, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neurosurgery, neuropathology, and related disciplines in order to understand basic functions of the spinal cord and to stimulate further research in this rapidly advancing field. |
| spinal cord model labeled: A Model Medical Curriculum , 1909 |
| spinal cord model labeled: The Brachial Plexus Robert S. Boome, 1997 Designed for hand, orthopaedic and general surgeons, and for physical therapists, this book is concerned with the brachial plexus. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Nanoneuroscience and Nanoneuropharmacology Hari S. Sharma, 2009-12-03 This volume presents articles from the leading experts in the field in nanobiotechnology, providing students and researchers with a comprehensive review of the newly emerging area of neuroscience. All aspects of nanomaterials induced alteration in brain function are considered. Basic chapters on methods and ways to enhance nano-drug delivery into the brain are presented as well as chapters on functional and structural changes in the CNS, including gene expression and related issues. Particular attention is given to possible therapeutic advancement regarding nano-drug formulation and their role in neuroprotection. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries Jun Chen, Xiao-Ming Xu, Zao C. Xu, 2008-12-16 Despite numerous recent studies and exciting discoveries in the field, only limited treatment is available today for the victims of acute neurological injuries. Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries provides a standardized methodology manual designed to eliminate the inconsistent preparations and variability that currently jeopardizes advances in the field. Contributed by top experts and many original developers of the models, each chapter contains a step-by-step, proven procedure and visual aids covering the most commonly used animal models of neurological injury in order to highlight the practical applications of animal models rather than the theoretical issues. This intensive volume presents its readily reproducible protocols with great clarity and consistency to best aid neuroscientists and neurobiologists in laboratory testing and experimentation. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries is an ideal guide for scientists and researchers who wish to pursue this vital course of study with the proficiency and precision that the field requires. |
| spinal cord model labeled: A Dissection Guide and Atlas to the Mink David G. Smith, Michael P. Schenk, 2020 This full-color dissection manual is intended to provide an introduction to the anatomy of the mink for biology, zoology, nursing, or preprofessional students who are taking a laboratory course in anatomy and physiology or basic vertebrate anatomy.Features:?Multiple images of the muscle, skeletal, and organ systems provide a complete picture of the layers of mink anatomy.?Detailed instructions allow students to efficiently and accurately perform all of the dissections.?Superior quality, completely labeled, full-color photographs and illustrations offer excellent visual references.?The text is clearly written, and dissection instructions are set apart in boxes to aid the students in the lab.?Informative tables summarize key information, and student objectives establish the purpose of each chapter and lab.?The dissection guide is loose-leaf and three-hole drilled for convenience in the laboratory.?Because prepared mink skeletons are not always available, the cat skeleton is utilized in the skeletal system chapter along with pictures of mink structures, as appropriate. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Neuroproteomics Oscar Alzate, 2009-10-26 In this, the post-genomic age, our knowledge of biological systems continues to expand and progress. As the research becomes more focused, so too does the data. Genomic research progresses to proteomics and brings us to a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of protein clusters. And now proteomics gives way to neuroproteomics as we beg |
| spinal cord model labeled: Clinical Neuroanatomy Stephen G. Waxman, 2003 The update of this classic text links basic concepts in neuroanatomy with clinical correlations. Highly readable and extensively illustrated, the new edition reflects the state-of-the-art in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological disorders. Discusses the latest advances in molecular and cellular biology in the context of neuroanatomy. The first edition of Correlative Neuroanatomy was the first book published in the Lange series by Dr. Jack Lange in 1945 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Handbook of Neuroengineering Nitish V. Thakor, 2023-02-02 This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference book in the field of Neuroengineering. Neuroengineering is a very exciting field that is rapidly getting established as core subject matter for research and education. The Neuroengineering field has also produced an impressive array of industry products and clinical applications. It also serves as a reference book for graduate students, research scholars and teachers. Selected sections or a compendium of chapters may be used as “reference book” for a one or two semester graduate course in Biomedical Engineering. Some academicians will construct a “textbook” out of selected sections or chapters. The Handbook is also meant as a state-of-the-art volume for researchers. Due to its comprehensive coverage, researchers in one field covered by a certain section of the Handbook would find other sections valuable sources of cross-reference for information and fertilization of interdisciplinary ideas. Industry researchers as well as clinicians using neurotechnologies will find the Handbook a single source for foundation and state-of-the-art applications in the field of Neuroengineering. Regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs, investors and legal experts can use the Handbook as a reference for their professional work as well. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Spinal Cord and Nerves Steve Parker, 2009-07-01 Explains how the spinal cord and nerves function and discusses illnesses and injuries that can affect the nervous system and spinal cord. |
| spinal cord model labeled: The Integrative Action of the Nervous System Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, 1906 |
| spinal cord model labeled: The Reproductive System Steve Parker, 2009-07-01 Discusses the male and female reproductive systems, explaining how they work together to form new life, and describing sexually transmitted diseases and other illnesses that affect the reproductive system. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Rehabilitation R & D Progress Reports , 1996 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Nanomedicine and the Nervous System Colin R. Martin, Victor R. Preedy, Ross J. Hunter, 2012-03-08 The nanosciences encompass a variety of technologies ranging from particles to networks and nanostructures. Nanoparticles can be suitable carriers of therapeutic agents, and nanostructures provide suitable platforms and scaffolds for sub-micro bioengineering. This book focuses on nanomedicine and nanotechnology as applied to the nervous system and the brain. It covers nanoparticle-based immunoassays, nanofiber microbrush arrays, nanoelectrodes, protein nanoassemblies, nanoparticles-assisted imaging, nanomaterials, and ion channels. Additional topics include stem cell imaging, neuronal performance, treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury, and lipid nanostructures. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Neuropsychopharmacology Kenneth L. Davis, American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002 Thoroughly updated and completely reorganized for a sharper clinical focus, the Fifth Edition of this world-renowned classic synthesizes the latest advances in basic neurobiology, biological psychiatry, and clinical neuropsychopharmacology. The book establishes a critical bridge connecting new discoveries in molecular and cellular biology, genetics, and neuroimaging with the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of all neuropsychiatric disorders. Nine sections focus on specific groups of disorders, covering clinical course, genetics, neurobiology, neuroimaging, and current and emerging therapeutics. Four sections cover neurotransmitter and signal transduction, emerging methods in molecular biology and genetics, emerging imaging technologies and their psychiatric applications, and drug discovery and evaluation. Compatibility: BlackBerry(R) OS 4.1 or Higher / iPhone/iPod Touch 2.0 or Higher /Palm OS 3.5 or higher / Palm Pre Classic / Symbian S60, 3rd edition (Nokia) / Windows Mobile(TM) Pocket PC (all versions) / Windows Mobile Smartphone / Windows 98SE/2000/ME/XP/Vista/Tablet PC |
| spinal cord model labeled: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Neurons and Networks in the Spinal Cord, Volume 1198 Lea Ziskind-Conhaim, 2010-07-13 This volume presents manuscripts stemming from the conference entitled 'Cellular and Network Functions in the Spinal Cord,' held on June 23-26, 2009 at the Pyle Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin--Contents |
| spinal cord model labeled: Human Radiation Dose Studies , 1974 International coverage. Arranged by abstract numbers under volumes and years of Nuclear science abstracts. Entries include title (in English), author, address, bibliographical information, indication of original language, and rather lengthy abstract. Subject index. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Advances in Central Nervous System Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition , 2012-12-26 Advances in Central Nervous System Research and Treatment / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Central Nervous System. The editors have built Advances in Central Nervous System Research and Treatment / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Central Nervous System in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Central Nervous System Research and Treatment / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Bionanotechnology II David E. Reisner, 2011-08-25 The impact and importance of nanotechnology continues to grow, and nanomedicine and biotechnology have become areas of increased development. Biomedical engineers who work with biological processes and structures must have a deeply rooted understanding of the role of bionanotechnology, a rapidly evolving sector of the nanotechnology field. Bionanot |
| spinal cord model labeled: Human Biology and Health Anthea Maton, 1993 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Brain vs Retina - Differences and Commonalities: The Role of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases Jose Hurst, Sven Schnichels, Ritushree Kukreti, Sandra Kuehn, Abel Santamaria, 2023-06-15 Oxidative stress, free radicals, antioxidants - when it comes to our health, this topic is taking up more and more attention. But what is oxidative stress, how does it arise and what effects does it have on the most sensitive area of our body: the neuronal tissue or the retina. Many neurological diseases affecting the brain or the retina are associated with elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). High levels of ROS can cause damage to proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, membranes, and organelles such as mitochondria, and can be caused not only by external stimuli but also by aging. Most theories on the aging scenario assume that cumulative oxidative stress leads to mitochondrial changes, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative damage. Therefore, it is not surprising that excess ROS is among others associated with the development of a variety of age-related neuronal diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, as well as retinal diseases diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular (AMD) degeneration. The aim of this Research Topic is to answer open questions, to combine already gained knowledge, to close the gaps between ophthalmology and neurology when it comes to oxidative stress in order to understand the underlying pathways and derive innovative therapies. It searches for the updates and new findings in both fields that answer the central question: are the same cell types affected by oxidative stress in the same way in the brain and retina? Experimental studies or patient studies that provide new insights are welcome, as well as studies that investigate antioxidant therapies. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Bionanotechnology David E. Reisner, 2008-07-30 As the impact and importance of nanotechnology continues to grow, nanomedicine and biotechnology have become areas of increased development. Drug delivery by nanoparticulates and nanocoatings for medicial devices are among the many new techniques on the horizon. Years from now we will laugh at the approaches to treating disease we currently conside |
| spinal cord model labeled: FDA and USDA Nutrition Labeling Guide Tracy A. Altman, 1998-06-05 FDA and USDA Nutrition Labeling Guide: Decision Diagrams, Checklists, and Regulations provides hands-on information and guidelines for understanding federal nutrition labeling requirements. This plain English analysis of FDA and FSIS labeling rules contains diagrams and tables and cites specific regulations. Decision diagrams walk the reader through volumes of information and make sense out of complicated regulatory processes. Checklists for managing information for developing specific labels help the reader track regulatory changes and document regulation applicability to company products. The RegFinder index references not only the text, but also provides hundreds of regulatory citations. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Stem Cell Labeling for Delivery and Tracking Using Noninvasive Imaging Dara L. Kraitchman, Joseph C. Wu, 2011-11-18 Stem Cell Labeling for Delivery and Tracking Using Noninvasive Imaging provides a comprehensive overview of cell therapy imaging, ranging from the basic biology of cell therapeutic choices to the preclinical and clinical applications of cell therapy. It emphasizes the use of medical imaging for therapeutic delivery/targeting, cell tracking, and determining therapeutic efficacy. The book first presents background information and insight on the major classes of stem and progenitor cells. It then describes the main imaging modalities and state-of-the-art techniques that are currently employed for stem cell tracking. In the final chapters, leading scholars offer clinical perspectives on existing and potential uses of stem cells as well as the impact of image-guided delivery and tracking in major organ systems. Through clear descriptions and color images, this volume illustrates how noninvasive imaging is used to track stem cells as they repair damaged tissue in the body. With contributions from some of the most prominent preclinical and clinical researchers in the field, the book helps readers to understand the evolving concepts of stem cell labeling and tracking as the field continues to move forward. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Subject Index of Current Research Grants and Contracts Administered by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.), 1975 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Subject Index of Current Research Grants and Contracts Administered by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.). Division of Research Grants, 1975 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Applications - Volume 2 Jeng-Shyang Pan, Ching-Nung Yang, Chia-Chen Lin, 2012-12-15 The field of Intelligent Systems and Applications has expanded enormously during the last two decades. Theoretical and practical results in this area are growing rapidly due to many successful applications and new theories derived from many diverse problems. This book is dedicated to the Intelligent Systems and Applications in many different aspects. In particular, this book is to provide highlights of the current research in Intelligent Systems and Applications. It consists of research papers in the following specific topics: l Authentication, Identification, and Signature l Intrusion Detection l Steganography, Data Hiding, and Watermarking l Database, System, and Communication Security l Computer Vision, Object Tracking, and Pattern Recognition l Image Processing, Medical Image Processing, and Video Coding l Digital Content, Digital Life, and Human Computer Interaction l Parallel, Peer-to-peer, Distributed, and Cloud Computing l Software Engineering and Programming Language This book provides a reference to theoretical problems as well as practical solutions and applications for the state-of-the-art results in Intelligent Systems and Applications on the aforementioned topics. In particular, both the academic community (graduate students, post-doctors and faculties) in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, and Applied Mathematics; and the industrial community (engineers, engineering managers, programmers, research lab staffs and managers, security managers) will find this book interesting. |
| spinal cord model labeled: Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H , 1992 |
| spinal cord model labeled: Boorman's Pathology of the Rat Andrew W. Suttie, Gary A. Boorman, Joel R. Leininger, Scot L. Eustis, Michael R. Elwell, William F. MacKenzie, Alys Bradley, 2017-12-01 Boorman's Pathology of the Rat: Reference and Atlas, Second Edition, continues its history as the most comprehensive pathology reference on rat strains for researchers across science and medicine using rat models in the laboratory. It offers readers an added emphasis on the Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rat strains that is consistent with current research across academia, government, and industry. In addition, the book provides standard diagnostic criteria, basic content on histology, histological changes that result from drug toxicity and neoplasm, pathology terminology, and four-color photographs from the NTP archive and database. With updated references and photographs, as well as coverage of all rat strains, this book is not only the standard in the field, but also an invaluable resource for toxicologists, biologists, and other scientists engaged in regulatory toxicology who must make the transition from pathology results to the promulgation of meaningful regulations. - Contains full, four color photographs from the NTP archive and database and coverage of all rat strains - Provides an organ-by-organ and system-by-system approach that presents standard diagnostic criteria and basic content on histology and histological changes - Includes comprehensive and detailed background incidence data - Presents detailed descriptive content regarding changes in rat models during research |
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · Spinal stenosis happens when the space inside the backbone is too small. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves that travel through the spine. Spinal stenosis …
Spinal Stenosis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of one or more spaces within your spinal canal. It causes symptoms like back or neck pain and tingling in your arms or legs. Learn how this “wear-and …
Spinal problems: Conditions, symptoms, and seeing a doctor
Nov 30, 2021 · Spinal problems refer to diseases or injuries that affect the spine, such as spinal stenosis. They cause symptoms that include lower back pain, numbness, and tingling sensations.
Spinal Cord: What to Know - WebMD
Aug 7, 2024 · The spinal cord is a cylindrical tube of nerves and other cells. It carries signals back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body. Learn more about its anatomy and …
Spine Basics - OrthoInfo - AAOS
Understanding your spine and how it works can help you better understand some of the problems that occur from aging or injury. Many demands are placed on your spine. It holds up your …
Neuro 101: Spinal Cord • LITFL • Neurology library - Life in the ...
Jun 9, 2025 · Posterior spinal arteries: posterior third of cord Radicular arteries : reinforcements from the thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta, which supply the ventral and dorsal roots as …
Spinal Stenosis Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS
May 21, 2025 · Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spine, which puts pressure on the spinal cord & nerves & can cause pain. Discover the symptoms, causes, & risk factors.
What Is Stenosis of the Spine? | Keck Medicine of USC
2 days ago · Spinal stenosis naturally progresses with age, but preventive measures can slow its progression and minimize symptoms. Most spine surgeons will recommend surgery for …
Overview of Spinal Cord Disorders - The Merck Manuals
Spinal cord disorders cause various patterns of deficits depending on which nerve tracts within the cord or which spinal roots outside the cord are damaged. Disorders affecting spinal nerves, …
Spinal | definition of spinal by Medical dictionary
1. pertaining to a spine. 2. pertaining to the vertebral column. spinal cord that part of the central nervous system lodged in the spinal canal, extending from the foramen magnum to the upper …
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · Spinal stenosis happens when the space inside the backbone is too small. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves that travel through the spine. Spinal stenosis happens …
Spinal Stenosis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of one or more spaces within your spinal canal. It causes symptoms like back or neck pain and tingling in your arms or legs. Learn how this “wear-and-tear” condition …
Spinal problems: Conditions, symptoms, and seeing a doctor
Nov 30, 2021 · Spinal problems refer to diseases or injuries that affect the spine, such as spinal stenosis. They cause symptoms that include lower back pain, numbness, and tingling sensations.
Spinal Cord: What to Know - WebMD
Aug 7, 2024 · The spinal cord is a cylindrical tube of nerves and other cells. It carries signals back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body. Learn more about its anatomy and functions.
Spine Basics - OrthoInfo - AAOS
Understanding your spine and how it works can help you better understand some of the problems that occur from aging or injury. Many demands are placed on your spine. It holds up your head, …
Neuro 101: Spinal Cord • LITFL • Neurology library - Life in the ...
Jun 9, 2025 · Posterior spinal arteries: posterior third of cord Radicular arteries : reinforcements from the thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta, which supply the ventral and dorsal roots as …
Spinal Stenosis Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS
May 21, 2025 · Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spine, which puts pressure on the spinal cord & nerves & can cause pain. Discover the symptoms, causes, & risk factors.
What Is Stenosis of the Spine? | Keck Medicine of USC
2 days ago · Spinal stenosis naturally progresses with age, but preventive measures can slow its progression and minimize symptoms. Most spine surgeons will recommend surgery for …
Overview of Spinal Cord Disorders - The Merck Manuals
Spinal cord disorders cause various patterns of deficits depending on which nerve tracts within the cord or which spinal roots outside the cord are damaged. Disorders affecting spinal nerves, but …
Spinal | definition of spinal by Medical dictionary
1. pertaining to a spine. 2. pertaining to the vertebral column. spinal cord that part of the central nervous system lodged in the spinal canal, extending from the foramen magnum to the upper …
