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| shoestring induction: Induced plant responses to microbes and insects Corné M. J. Pieterse, Marcel Dicke, Saskia C. M. Van Wees, Erik H. Poelman, 2014-04-14 Plants are members of complex communities and interact both with antagonists and beneficial organisms. An important question in plant defense-signaling research is how plants integrate signals induced by pathogens, insect herbivores and beneficial microbes into the most appropriate adaptive response. Molecular and genomic tools are now being used to uncover the complexity of the induced defense signaling networks that have evolved during the arms races between plants and the other organisms with which they intimately interact. To understand the functioning of the complex defense signaling network in nature, molecular biologists and ecologists have joined forces to place molecular mechanisms of induced plant defenses in an ecological perspective. In this Research Topic, we aim to provide an on-line, open-access snapshot of the current state of the art of the field of induced plant responses to microbes and insects, with a special focus on the translation of molecular mechanisms to ecology and vice versa. |
| shoestring induction: Club Law George Charles Moore Smith, 1907 |
| shoestring induction: Microbiology Abstracts , 1993 |
| shoestring induction: Biological Controls for Preventing Food Deterioration Neeta Sharma, 2014-09-22 Various biotic factors cause diseases in crops, which result in food losses. Historically pesticide development has been instructive to us in terms of the benefits derived as well as the hazards that accompany their indiscriminate use. The application of fertilizers and pesticides to crops has become a norm in agricultural production, but this has led to resurgence in pests as they have developed resistance to such chemicals. Biological control of plant pests and pathogens is part of the solution to this problem. This is an area that continues to inspire research and development. It is also the foundation on which sustainable, non-polluting pest control for tomorrow’s farms must be built. Biological Controls for Preventing FoodDeterioration provides readers with options of non-chemical, eco-friendly, environmentally safe natural alternatives to prevent food from spoilage at pre- and postharvest stages. It covers the principles behind these techniques and their implementation. By integrating theory and practice, this book discusses the potential and associated problems in the development of non-chemical alternatives to protect food and addresses the common hurdles that need to be overcome to enable commercialization and registration of natural products for combating diseases. Focussing on plant foods, this timely book is unique in scope as it offers an international perspective on food deterioration caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, and mycotoxin contamination. It brings together highly respected scientists from differingyet complementary disciplines in one unified work that is important reading for food safety professionals, researchers and students. |
| shoestring induction: The Iron Age , 1959 |
| shoestring induction: Electrical Review , 1898 |
| shoestring induction: Bulletin of the Associated Pennsylvania Highway Contractors , 1928 |
| shoestring induction: Argumentation and Debate Joseph Villiers Denney, Carson Samuel Duncan, Frank Cowen McKinney, 1910 |
| shoestring induction: Plant Resistance to Viruses David Evered, Sara Harnett, 2008-04-30 Concern about the environmental consequences of the widespread use of pesticides has increased, and evidence of pesticide-resistant virus vectors have continued to emerge. This volume presents a timely survey of the mechanisms of plant resistance and examines current developments in breeding for resistance, with particular emphasis on advances in genetic engineering which allow for the incorporation of viral genetic material into plants. Discusses the mechanisms of innate resistance in strains of tobacco, tomato, and cowpea; various aspects of induced resistance, including the characterization and roles of the pathogenesis-related proteins; antiviral substances and their comparison with interferon; and cross-protection between plant virus strains. Also presents several papers which evaluate the status of genetic engineering as it relates to breeding resistant plants. Among these are discussions of the potential use of plant viruses as gene vectors, gene coding for viral coat protein, satellite RNA, and antisense RNA, and practical issues such as the durability of resistant crop plants in the field. |
| shoestring induction: Magnetic Prospecting Carl August Heiland, 1939 |
| shoestring induction: Game Plan Karen L. Wall, 2012-10-19 How deep is the importance and influence of organized sports in Alberta? Discover key episodes and players in the history of Alberta's organized sports and read how sport shaped the lives of individuals as well as of communities of indigenous people, settlers, and immigrants. Read new perspectives on well-known sports stories along with tales of lesser-known games that remained on the margins of most histories for reasons of race, class, and gender. Whether a spectator, supporter, scholar, or fan, readers will be informed and delighted by the research contained in this sport history. |
| shoestring induction: Double Yoi! Myron Cope, 2006 Now lengthily updated to include Myron Cope's odyssey into retirement and the Steelers' breathtaking Super Bowl XL run, this entertaining, revealing memoir of the Pittsburgh writer-turned-broadcaster recounts memories and behind-the-scenes stories from a career that many call truly special. No broadcaster has come even close to matching his stretch of 35 years as radio color analyst for an NFL team's games -- in Cope's case, the five-time Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers. He now returns to his earlier profession of writer-author and gives you even further insight into the performers who have inspired the Steelers Nation. Their path to the top is reflected in observ-ations he offers with admiration, amusement, and blunt criticism.Seasoned with laugh-out-loud anecdotes and touching vignettes, Double Yoi! shares Cope's most personal moments, from labor pains in birthing the Terrible Towel to the reason behind his charity work with the physically and mentally afflicted -- among them, his son Danny -- to his emotional dedication to his late wife, Mildred, who died after a long battle with cancer. The author's most embarrassing moments, including getting the hook during his Pro Football Hall of Fame acceptance remarks, are here as well.Famed for his raspy voice and incendiary style, Myron Cope transcended mere broadcasting to become part of the Pittsburgh Steelers mythos and a football legend. From firsthand experiences, Cope brings his takes on the famous, such as Terry Bradshaw, Muhammad Ali, the Dallas Cryboys, and Bill Cowher. Cope also explains how he helped John F. Kennedy become America's first Catholic President and how Frank Sinatra nearly cost him his job. You'll alsolearn why he was kidnapped by Franco's Italian Army and how his birth name was deemed too Jewish to be his byline. Double Yoi! is the ultimate collector's item for the Pittsburgh-loyal and the standard for accomplished sportswriters |
| shoestring induction: The Critical Thinking Toolkit Galen A. Foresman, Peter S. Fosl, Jamie C. Watson, 2016-08-29 The Critical Thinking Toolkit is a comprehensive compendium that equips readers with the essential knowledge and methods for clear, analytical, logical thinking and critique in a range of scholarly contexts and everyday situations. Takes an expansive approach to critical thinking by exploring concepts from other disciplines, including evidence and justification from philosophy, cognitive biases and errors from psychology, race and gender from sociology and political science, and tropes and symbols from rhetoric Follows the proven format of The Philosopher’s Toolkit and The Ethics Toolkit with concise, easily digestible entries, “see also” recommendations that connect topics, and recommended reading lists Allows readers to apply new critical thinking and reasoning skills with exercises and real life examples at the end of each chapter Written in an accessible way, it leads readers through terrain too often cluttered with jargon Ideal for beginning to advanced students, as well as general readers, looking for a sophisticated yet accessible introduction to critical thinking |
| shoestring induction: Webster's II Dictionary Houghton Mifflin Co., 2005-07-05 The ideal resource for home, school, and office. • Clear, concise definitions • Revised and updated—Over 1,000 new words and senses • The latest vocabulary in science, technology, medicine, contemporary culture, and much more • Updated biographical and geographical entries • Hundreds of detailed illustrations • Helpful charts and tables, including the Bible, currency, and measurement |
| shoestring induction: Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office United States. Patent Office, 1904 |
| shoestring induction: I Am , |
| shoestring induction: Journal of Plant Diseases and Plant Protection , 1997 |
| shoestring induction: Bibliography of Agriculture with Subject Index , 1993-07 |
| shoestring induction: The Hall: A Celebration of Baseball's Greats The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, 2014-09-30 A deluxe baseball treasury unlike any other, complete with essays, photos, and player bios from The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Everyone dreams of Cooperstown. It's a hallowed name in baseball, for players as well as their fans. It's a house where legends live; it's everything that's great about the game. Never before has the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum published a complete registry of inductees with plaques, photographs, and extended biographies. In this unique, 75th anniversary edition, read the stories of every player inducted into the Hall, organized by position. Each section begins with an original essay by a living Hall of Famer who played that position: Hank Aaron, George Brett, Orlando Cepeda, Carlton Fisk, Tommy Lasorda, Joe Morgan, Jim Rice, Cal Ripken Jr., Nolan Ryan, and Robin Yount. |
| shoestring induction: Eddie Trunk's Essential Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Eddie Trunk, 2011-04-01 A coffee-table style book from the Sirius XM host of Trunk Nation and VH1 Classic’s That Metal Show, the perfect gift for a heavy metal and hard rock fan. Known as a leading expert on all things hard rock and heavy metal, Eddie Trunk has updated and expanded this book with even more on the subject. Eddie discusses his most essential bands, his unique personal experiences with them, his favorite “Stump the Trunk” anecdotes and trivia, as well as his favorite playlists. Whether you’re a classic Metallic and Megadeath metalhead or prefer the hair metal of old-school bands like Bon Jovi or Poison, this book salutes those who rock. |
| shoestring induction: Scientific American , 1900 Monthly magazine devoted to topics of general scientific interest. |
| shoestring induction: Iron Age and Hardware, Iron and Industrial Reporter , 1959-07 |
| shoestring induction: Industrial Engineering George Worthington, 1898 |
| shoestring induction: The Boy Mechanic... , 1913 |
| shoestring induction: Monster of the Twentieth Century Robert Thomas Tierney, 2015-06-09 This extended monograph examines the work of the radical journalist Kotoku Shusui and Japan’s anti-imperialist movement of the early twentieth century. It includes the first English translation of Imperialism (Teikokushugi), Kotoku’s classic 1901 work. Kotoku Shusui was a Japanese socialist, anarchist, and critic of Japan’s imperial expansionism who was executed in 1911 for his alleged participation in a plot to kill the emperor. His Imperialism was one of the first systematic criticisms of imperialism published anywhere in the world. In this seminal text, Kotoku condemned global imperialism as the commandeering of politics by national elites and denounced patriotism and militarism as the principal causes of imperialism. In addition to translating Imperialism, Robert Tierney offers an in-depth study of Kotoku’s text and of the early anti-imperialist movement he led. Tierney places Kotoku’s book within the broader context of early twentieth-century debates on the nature and causes of imperialism. He also presents a detailed account of the different stages of the Japanese anti-imperialist movement. Monster of the Twentieth Century constitutes a major contribution to the intellectual history of modern Japan and to the comparative study of critiques of capitalism and colonialism. |
| shoestring induction: Irish Repertory Theatre: Celebrating Thirty-Five Years Off-Broadway Maria Szasz, 2024-04-05 The Irish Repertory Theatre: Celebrating Thirty-Five Years Off-Broadway is the first book-length history of the multi-award winning Off-Broadway Irish Repertory Theatre Company, from its beginning in 1988 to its thirty-fifth season in 2023. The book considers how the Irish Rep’s plays and musicals reflect the Irish diaspora, the relationship between Ireland and America, and what it means to be Irish and Irish American, both historically, and in the twenty-first century, including how the Irish Rep is showcasing more diverse voices and experiences, from women, the LGBTQIA+ community, and Irish and Irish American people of color. |
| shoestring induction: Characterization of novel viruses in deciduous tree species in forests and public green spaces – case studies in Quercus robur and Fraxinus excelsior (Band 60) Marius Rehanek, The health of plants in general and deciduous trees in particular is influenced by a variety of factors, including abiotic and biotic factors. Uncountable harmful organisms can lead to a weakening of deciduous trees and shrubs in forests and urban green, which are worth protecting due to their longevity and the invaluable ecosystem services they provide, as well as their high economic value. In this context, plant viruses play a major role and must be considered. Due to their ability to affect the host metabolism for the purpose of their own replication, they can influence the vitality of trees, change their susceptibility to other stress factors and thus lead to economic and ecological losses. In recent years, established technologies in the field of sequencing and bioinformatics have revealed the high abundance and enormous diversity of viruses in forest trees. New viruses of the genus Emaravirus have been discovered in numerous hosts, including herbaceous and woody plants. Especially in deciduous trees, emaraviruses have become the most widespread virus group causing diseases in important species of temperate and boreal forests. In this doctoral thesis, genetic and biological aspects of novel viruses were studied, with special focus on the emerging group of emaraviruses. Using the case studies common oak (Quercus robur L.) and common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), epidemiological studies revealed a wide distribution of common oak ringspot-associated virus (CORaV) and ash shoestring-associated virus (ASaV) in forest and urban trees. CORaV and ASaV can be differentiated from other pathogens based on specific leaf symptoms. With the help of a newly developed diagnostic ELISA, CORaV can be reliably detected serologically in diseased oak trees. A new species of rust mite is likely to be the vector for virus transmission. Based on the results considering the composition of emaraviral accessory proteins, the taxonomic order of the genus Emaravirus can be revised. In addition to ASaV, cytorhabdoviruses were shown to frequently infect common ash in natural and managed forest sites. Genetic characterization provided evidence for two distinct cytorhabdovirus species affecting not only Fraxinus excelsior, but also manna ash (Fraxinus ornus) and red ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). Applying High-throughput sequencing (HTS) analyses, sequence information about novel viruses belonging to different families have been revealed. The doctoral thesis provides new insights into the diverse virome of deciduous trees, thereby highlighting the demand for further studies on this fascinating group of pathogens. Their characterization and interaction with other abiotic and biotic stressors may serve as a basis for better disease management concepts of essential long-living trees in the future. |
| shoestring induction: Forest Microbiology Vol.3_Tree Diseases and Pests Fred O Asiegbu, Andriy Kovalchuk, 2022-07-28 Forest Microbiology: Tree Diseases and Pests, Volume Three in the Forest Microbiology series, provides an overview of major disease agents of trees, including viruses, phytoplasma, bacteria, fungi, nematodes and major insect pests. With a strong emphasis on genetics, biochemistry, physiology, evolutionary biology and population dynamics of the organisms involved, this book provides a comprehensive understanding on the health of forests. Sections cover important pest threats such as bark beetles, emerald ash borer, coffee borers, leaf cutting ants, cocoa mirids, and more. This volume highlights a range of emerging diseases of forest trees in temperate and tropic regions as well as information on habitats. Forest trees play crucial roles not only for mitigating effects of the climate change but also for their considerable economic and ecological value. Forest trees are equally vital as an alternative bioenergy source and play important roles in pollution abatement and the maintenance of biodiversity. Timber and its associated products from forest trees contribute substantially to the revenue generation of many countries of the world. - Includes case studies of complex diseases of economically important trees - Highlights novel approaches to managing tree pests and diseases in a changing climate - Focuses on the many functions of microbial disease agents of trees - Addresses major insect pests of boreal, temperate and tropical trees |
| shoestring induction: Yogi Jon Pessah, 2020-04-14 Discover the definitive biography of Yogi Berra, the New York Yankees icon, winner of 10 World Series championships, and the most-quoted player in baseball history. Lawrence Yogi Berra was never supposed to become a major league ballplayer. That's what his immigrant father told him. That's what Branch Rickey told him, too—right to Berra's face, in fact. Even the lowly St. Louis Browns of his youth said he'd never make it in the big leagues. Yet baseball was his lifeblood. It was the only thing he ever cared about. Heck, it was the only thing he ever thought about. Berra couldn't allow a constant stream of ridicule about his appearance, taunts about his speech, and scorn about his perceived lack of intelligence to keep him from becoming one of the best to ever play the game—at a position requiring the very skills he was told he did not have. Drawing on more than one hundred interviews and four years of reporting, Jon Pessah delivers a transformational portrait of how Berra handled his hard-earned success—on and off the playing field—as well as his failures; how the man who insisted I really didn't say everything I said! nonetheless shaped decades of America's culture; and how Berra's humility and grace redefined what it truly means to be a star. Overshadowed on the field by Joe DiMaggio early in his career and later by a youthful Mickey Mantle, Berra emerges as not only the best loved Yankee but one of the most appealingly simple, innately complex, and universally admired men in all of America. |
| shoestring induction: Encyclopedia of World War II Alan Axelrod, 2007 A reference to the ideological, military, political, biographical, and social topics surrounding World War II, which is often considered the pivotal event of the twentieth century. |
| shoestring induction: Lou Harrison Bill Alves, Brett Campbell, 2017-04-10 A biography on the legendary gay American composer of contemporary classical music. American composer Lou Harrison (1917–2003) is perhaps best known for challenging the traditional musical establishment along with his contemporaries and close colleagues: composers John Cage, Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson, and Leonard Bernstein; Living Theater founder, Judith Malina; and choreographer, Merce Cunningham. Today, musicians from Bang on a Can to Björk are indebted to the cultural hybrids Harrison pioneered half a century ago. His explorations of new tonalities at a time when the rest of the avant-garde considered such interests heretical set the stage for minimalism and musical post-modernism. His propulsive rhythms and ground-breaking use of percussion have inspired choreographers from Merce Cunningham to Mark Morris, and he is considered the godfather of the so-called “world music” phenomenon that has invigorated Western music with global sounds over the past two decades. In this biography, authors Bill Alves and Brett Campbell trace Harrison’s life and career from the diverse streets of San Francisco, where he studied with music experimentalist Henry Cowell and Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, and where he discovered his love for all things non-traditional (Beat poetry, parties, and men); to the competitive performance industry in New York, where he subsequently launched his career as a composer, conducted Charles Ives’s Third Symphony at Carnegie Hall (winning the elder composer a Pulitzer Prize), and experienced a devastating mental breakdown; to the experimental arts institution of Black Mountain College where he was involved in the first “happenings” with Cage, Cunningham, and others; and finally, back to California, where he would become a strong voice in human rights and environmental campaigns and compose some of the most eclectic pieces of his career. “Lou Harrison’s avuncular personality and tuneful music coaxed affectionate regard from all who knew him, and that affection is evident on every page of Alves and Campbell’s new biography. Eminently readable, it puts Harrison at the center of American music: he knew everyone important and was in touch with everybody, from mentors like Henry Cowell and Arnold Schoenberg and Charles Ives and Harry Partch and Virgil Thomson to peers like John Cage to students like Janice Giteck and Paul Dresher. He was larger than life in person, and now he is larger than life in history as well.” —Kyle Gann, author of Charles Ives’s Concord: Essays After a Sonata |
| shoestring induction: Leading the Sustainable School Debra Massey, 2012-01-19 When Debra Massey took over as Head of Howe Dell it had a deficit budget, falling numbers on roll, poor SATs results and an ever-delayed new school build. Within a year the school was oversubscribed and attendance significantly improved - and the pupils say it's down to the school's Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) curriculum. In Leading the Sustainable School, Debra explains how making leadership the right - and responsibility - of every stakeholder, taking a few risks and using common sense can improve school attainment and enjoyment. Each chapter begins with a case study illustrating a challenge or initiative, followed by action points to apply to your own setting. From developing a team of leaders, to self-evaluation tools, this book offers practical advice on raising standards in an efficient and sustainable way. The companion website for the book features training tools to use with staff and links to useful websites, making this a complete package for current or aspiring leaders. |
| shoestring induction: Experiments and Demonstrations in Physics Yaakov Kraftmakher, 2014-08-20 Introductory Experiments; Mechanics; Molecular Physics; Electricity and Magnetism; Optics and Atomic Physics; Condensed Matter Physics; Semiconductor Physics; Applied Physics; Nobel Prize Experiments; Student Projects; |
| shoestring induction: Total Onslaught Paul Moorcraft, 2018-08-30 The end of the Second World War may have heralded peace in Europe but conflicts in Southern Africa were about to begin. The imperial powers were weakened by the cost of war and a string of wars challenged colonial rule in countries such as Namibia, Angola and Rhodesia. Once independence was achieved, civil wars between rival factions unfamiliar with democratic principles resulted. Liberation movements such as those in South Africa demanded self-rule and end to Apartheid. Tribal feuds, corruption and the ambitions of dictators led to more conflicts such as the protracted fighting in the Congo. These were wars that ran on until both sides were exhausted often only to be re-kindled after short periods of uneasy peace. The cost in human and material terms has been devastating and in too many cases remain so. Economic development has been frustrated and the result is often poverty, abuse and genocide. The Author who knows Southern Africa as a native is superbly equipped to tell this fascinating if tragic record. |
| shoestring induction: Pakistan Nuclear Programs and Projects Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations IBP USA, 2009-03-20 Pakistan Nuclear Programs and Projects Handbook |
| shoestring induction: Textbook of Minimal Stimulation IVF Alejandro Chavez-Badiola, 2011-05-30 This textbook discusses Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and alternative solutions that mimic natural phenomena. With contributions from leading international experts, the book describes risks and complications, such as ovarian hyperstimulation and multiple pregnancies, as well as the financial, psychological, ethical and legal issues involved. Separate chapters are dedicated to IVF in developing countries, the mini-IVF experience at the New Hope Fertility Center, and the Kato Ladies Clinic Experience. |
| shoestring induction: Clark Griffith: Baseball's Statesman Brian McKenna, 2010-06-05 Full-length biography of baseball Hall of Famer Clark Griffith, famed pitcher, manager and executive whose career spanned eight decades from the 1880s until his death in 1955.Clark Griffith was an integral part of much of the early history of the major leagues. His accomplishments within the game were varied: winning pitcher in over 230 games; unionizating; relief pitching; a founder of the American League; pennant-winning manager; integration; founder of the New York Yankees; long-time manager, executive and owner of the Washington Senators. |
| shoestring induction: Nature's Keeper Gary Ferguson, 2012 Once hailed by Time magazine as the Johnny Appleseed of nature museums, John Ripley Forbes arguably did as much as anyone in history to keep the wonders of nature alive for America's children. Through seven decades of passionate, tireless effort, Forbes helped create outdoor-based science and learning centers in more than 200 communities across the country. Nature's Keeper chronicles the life of this extraordinary educator, from his teen years with renowned conservationist William Hornaday, to his celebrated animal lending libraries of the 1950s and 1960s, to his final preservation victories at the end of the twentieth century. |
| shoestring induction: Hell, No, We Didn't Go! Eli Greenbaum, 2024-05-11 As long as there have been wars, there has been conscription. And conscription has never been popular. When asked in a Gallup poll taken in August 1965 whether the US decision to send troops to Vietnam was a mistake, 60 percent of Americans polled said no. But as American casualties increased and the war escalated, polls showed fewer Americans supporting US actions in Vietnam. That, however, did not stop the drafting of Americans into military service. Later, when the leaked Pentagon Papers revealed that the United States had misled Congress and the American public about the extent of US involvement in Vietnam through lies and the withholding of information, support was driven further downward. Today, the Vietnam War is regarded as the most unpopular war of the twentieth century. In Hell, No, We Didn’t Go!, Eli Greenbaum presents firsthand accounts of men who were driven to resist or dodge the Vietnam draft at all costs. He introduces readers to a cross section of individuals who found ways to defy the draft by leaving the country, going to prison, becoming conscientious objectors, gaming the system, conspiring to fail physicals, and even enlisting—anything to avoid being drafted. These vivid essays and candid oral histories detail events that were often controversial, sometimes volatile, and almost always emotionally charged. Greenbaum brings together a chorus of first-person accounts of draft resistance and protest held together by an overarching personal narrative while providing context, commentary, and an unusual fifty-year perspective on the men’s decisions to avoid the Vietnam War, no matter what. While some men passively accepted conscription as their fate, others actively resisted it, sometimes going to extremes. Each account reveals individual motivations, fears, and hopes—everything from disagreement with American foreign policy to questions of cowardice and the meaning of patriotism, all underlined by courage and determination. |
| shoestring induction: Fox Body Mustang Restoration Jim Smart, 2019-09-15 Forty years after its introduction, the Fox Body Mustang has come of age, and this new book chronicles all the best procedures for restoring these affordable yet appreciating classics! In this new Restoration series title from CarTech, all the procedures and best practices for restoring your Fox Body will be covered. Chapter subjects include a history of the cars, tools, and equipment required; body repair; interior refurbishment; the climate control system; wheels; engine and driveline rebuilding; electrical troubleshooting and repair; and finally a large index of Fox Mustang facts, including paint codes, production numbers, option codes, data plate decoding, and more. Never before has Fox Body Mustang restoration been covered in a full-color instructional format. If you are considering a full-blown restoration, or would just like some good advice on how to repair certain sections of your car, this restoration guide is a valuable tool in your toolbox. |
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The club exists on a shoestring budget. 这家俱乐部靠一点小钱艰难度日。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
on a shoestring是什么意思_on a shoestring的翻译_音标_读音_用 …
爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供on a shoestring的中文意思,on a shoestring的用法讲解,on a shoestring的读音,on a shoestring的同义词,on a shoestring的反义词,on a shoestring的例句等 …
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爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供shoestring的中文意思,shoestring的用法讲解,shoestring的读音,shoestring的同义词,shoestring的反义词,shoestring的例句等英语服务。
exists是什么意思_exists的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
The club exists on a shoestring budget. 这家俱乐部靠一点小钱艰难度日。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
