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sc superintendent race: South Carolina at the Brink Philip G. Grose, 2020-06-02 As the governor of South Carolina during the height of the civil rights movement, Robert E. McNair faced the task of leading the state through the dismantling of its pervasive Jim Crow culture. Despite the obstacles, McNair was able to navigate a moderate course away from a past dominated by an old-guard oligarchy toward a more pragmatic, inclusive, and prosperous era. South Carolina at the Brink is the first biography of this remarkable statesman as well as a history of the tumultuous times in which he governed. In telling McNair's story, Philip G. Grose recounts historic moments of epic turbulence, chronicles the development of the man himself, and maps the course of action that defined his leadership. A native of Berkeley County's Hell Hole Swamp, McNair was a decorated naval commander in the Philippines during World War II and then a small-town attorney, a state legislator, and lieutenant governor before serving in the state's highest office from 1965 to 1971. Each role taught him the value of tolerance and perseverance and informed the choices he made at the helm of state government. McNair's administration will be remembered for its management of episodes of violence and conflict that marked the onset of desegregation and of protest against the war in Vietnam: the tragic shootings in Orangeburg in February 1968, the 113-day strike at the Medical College in Charleston in 1969, violence at high schools in Columbia and Lamar in 1970, and antiwar protests on the University of South Carolina campus in 1970. These events remain the most vivid memories of the period, but McNair's lasting legacy is his remarkable ability to affect peaceful solutions and, ultimately, compliance with federal court rulings. Grose contends that it was McNair's decisive actions and reactions to crises that steered South Carolina clear of much of the ongoing strife of neighboring states during this period and allowed the governor to achieve much improvement to the condition of the state's education system and economy. Grose's narrative draws from an extensive oral history project on the McNair administration conducted by the University of South Carolina and the South Carolina Department of Archives and History as well as recent interviews with key participants. |
sc superintendent race: Nomination of Inez M. Tenenbaum to be Chairman and Commissioner for the Consumer Product Safety Commission United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 2010 |
sc superintendent race: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the ... Annual Meeting Southern Educational Association, 1904 |
sc superintendent race: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the 1st-25th Annual Meeting Southern Educational Association, 1904 |
sc superintendent race: Gender Queer Maia Kobabe, 2022 In 2014, Maia Kobabe, who uses e/em/eir pronouns, thought that a comic of reading statistics would be the last autobiographical comic e would ever write. At the time, it was the only thing e felt comfortable with strangers knowing about em. Now, Gender Queer is here. Maia's intensely cathartic autobiography charts eir journey of self-identity, which includes the mortification and confusion of adolescent crushes, grappling with how to come out to family and society, bonding with friends over erotic gay fanfiction, and facing the trauma and fundamental violation of pap smears. Started as a way to explain to eir family what it means to be nonbinary and asexual, Gender Queer is more than a personal story: it is a useful and touching guide on gender identity--what it means and how to think about it--for advocates, friends, and humans everywhere. |
sc superintendent race: List of Active Corresponding Members of the National Educational Association of the United States National Educational Association (U.S.), 1913 |
sc superintendent race: The Educational , 1903 |
sc superintendent race: African American Life in South Carolina's Upper Piedmont, 1780-1900 W. J. Megginson, 2022-08-03 A rich portrait of Black life in South Carolina's Upstate Encyclopedic in scope, yet intimate in detail, African American Life in South Carolina's Upper Piedmont, 1780–1900, delves into the richness of community life in a setting where Black residents were relatively few, notably disadvantaged, but remarkably cohesive. W. J. Megginson shifts the conventional study of African Americans in South Carolina from the much-examined Lowcountry to a part of the state that offered a quite different existence for people of color. In Anderson, Oconee, and Pickens counties—occupying the state's northwest corner—he finds an independent, brave, and stable subculture that persevered for more than a century in the face of political and economic inequities. Drawing on little-used state and county denominational records, privately held research materials, and sources available only in local repositories, Megginson brings to life African American society before, during, and after the Civil War. Orville Vernon Burton, Judge Matthew J. Perry Jr. Distinguished Professor of History at Clemson University and University Distinguished Teacher/Scholar Emeritus at the University of Illinois, provides a new foreword. |
sc superintendent race: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1971 The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873) |
sc superintendent race: Outing , 1898 |
sc superintendent race: Jim Crow: Voices from a Century of Struggle Part 2 (LOA #387) Tyina L. Steptoe, 2025-06-17 A vivid firsthand record of the struggle for legal equality and dignity in the face of segregation and racial terror from 1919 to 1976 W.E.B. Du Bois famously identified the problem of the color-line as the defining issue in American life. The powerful writings gathered here reveal the many ways Americans, Black and white, fought against white supremacist efforts to police the color line, envisioning a better America in the face of disenfranchisement, segregation, and widespread lynching, mob violence, and police brutality. Jim Crow: Voices from a Century of Struggle, Part Two brings together speeches, pamphlets, newspaper and magazine articles, public testimony and appeals, judicial opinions, and poems and song lyrics—more than ninety essential texts in all—from the end of the bloody “Red Summer” of 1919 to the Boston busing crisis of 1974–76. This volume includes writing by both famous and lesser known individuals, including • B. C. Franklin on the Tulsa Massacre • Robert Russa Moton’s suppressed address on the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial • Alain Locke’s tribute to “the New Negro” • Ned Cobb’s recounting of the harsh realities of sharecropping • Thurgood Marshall on police brutality in wartime Detroit • Rosa Parks’s appeal for justice for Recy Taylor • Earl Warren’s landmark opinion in Brown • Paul Robeson’s defiant response to congressional inquisitors • Fannie Lou Hamer’s eloquent challenge to disenfranchisement in Mississippi • and James Baldwin on the myths and meaning of the American Dream Also presented are white supremacist writings from the 1920s Klan and the Dixiecrats of 1948; examples of Southern voter literacy tests; blues lyrics sung by Bessie Smith and Big Bill Broonzy; Robert F. Williams’s controversial call for armed Black self-defense; speeches by Marcus Garvey and Stokeley Carmichael; letters in the Black press about Confederate monuments; Ann Moody on her childhood in segregated Mississippi; and Mary McLeod Bethune’s advocacy for reproductive rights as an essential element of democratic freedom. As the teaching of our nation’s history, especially the history of race in America, becomes increasingly contested, this book will serve as a vital resource, a crucial reminder of where we’ve been, how far we’ve come, and how long the road ahead remains. |
sc superintendent race: Annual Report of the State Board of Health of South Carolina South Carolina State Board of Health, 1910 |
sc superintendent race: South Carolina Women Marjorie Julian Spruill, Valinda W. Littlefield, Joan Marie Johnson, 2012-06-01 Covering an era from the early twentieth century to the present, this volume features twenty-seven South Carolina women of varied backgrounds whose stories reflect the ever-widening array of activities and occupations in which women were engaged in a transformative era that included depression, world wars, and dramatic changes in the role of women. Some striking revelations emerge from these biographical portraits—in particular, the breadth of interracial cooperation between women in the decades preceding the civil rights movement and ways that women carved out diverse career opportunities, sometimes by breaking down formidable occupational barriers. Some women in the volume proceeded cautiously, working within the norms of their day to promote reform even as traditional ideas about race and gender held powerful sway. Others spoke out more directly and forcefully and demanded change. Most of the women featured in these essays were leaders within their respective communities and the state. Many of them, such as Wil Lou Gray, Hilla Sheriff, and Ruby Forsythe, dedicated themselves to improving the quality of education and health care for South Carolinians. Septima Clark, Alice Spearman Wright, Modjeska Simkins, and many others sought to improve conditions and obtain social justice for African Americans. Others, including Victoria Eslinger and Tootsie Holland, were devoted to the cause of women’s rights. Louise Smith, Mary Elizabeth Massey, and Mary Blackwell Butler entered traditionally male-dominated fields, while Polly Woodham and Mary Jane Manigault created their own small businesses. A few, including Mary Gordon Ellis, Dolly Hamby, and Harriet Keyserling exercised political influence. Familiar figures like Jean Toal, current chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court, are included, but readers also learn about lesser-known women such as Julia and Alice Delk, sisters employed in the Charleston Naval Yard during World War II. |
sc superintendent race: South Carolina Education , 1919 |
sc superintendent race: History of the American Negro and His Institutions: South Carolina Arthur Bunyan Caldwell, 1919 |
sc superintendent race: Issues in K-12 Education CQ Researcher,, 2009-11-02 Are Students Being Prepared for the Technological Age? Can AP and IB Programs Raise U.S. High-School Achievement? Do Teachers Assign Too Much Homework? These are just a few of the provocative questions posed in Issues in K-12 Education. This engaging reader allows students to see an issue from all sides and to think critically about topics that matter to them. Classroom discussion will never be dull again! About CQ Researcher Readers In the tradition of nonpartisanship and current analysis that is the hallmark of CQ Press, CQ Researcher readers investigate important and controversial policy issues. Offer your students the balanced reporting, complete overviews, and engaging writing that CQ Researcher has consistently provided for more than 80 years. Each article gives substantial background and analysis of a particular issue as well as useful pedagogical features to inspire critical thinking and to help students grasp and review key material: A pro/con box that examines two competing sides of a single question A detailed chronology of key dates and events An annotated bibliography that includes Web resources An outlook section that addresses possible regulation and initiatives from Capitol Hill and the White House over the next 5 to 10 years Photos, charts, graphs, and maps |
sc superintendent race: Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioner of the State of South Carolina Railroad Commission of South Carolina, 1912 |
sc superintendent race: History of South Carolina Yates Snowden, Harry Gardner Cutler, 1920 |
sc superintendent race: Fiftieth anniversary yearbook and list of active members of the National Educational Association National Education Association of the United States, 1919 |
sc superintendent race: Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, 1957 |
sc superintendent race: Civil Rights United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, 1964 |
sc superintendent race: Civil Rights -- The President's Program, 1963 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, 1963 Considers legislation to prohibit discrimination in employment, education and voting, and to prohibit discrimination in federally funded programs. |
sc superintendent race: Criminal Justice Act of 1963 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, 1963 |
sc superintendent race: Southern Politics in State and Nation V.O. Key, 2024-08-09 V. O. Key's classic work on Southern politics. The author, one of the nation's most astute observers, drew on more than five hundred interviews with Southerners to illuminate the political process in the South and in the nation. Southern Politics in State and Nation explains party alignments within states, internal factional competition, and the influence of the South upon Washington. It also probes the nature of the electorate, voting restrictions, and political operating procedures. This reprint of the original edition includes a new introduction by Alexander Heard and a profile of the author by William C. Havard. It remains one of the most influential books on the subject. |
sc superintendent race: Billboard , 1942-12-05 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends. |
sc superintendent race: Substandard Wages United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Education and Labor, 1945 |
sc superintendent race: Entangled by White Supremacy Janet Hudson, 2009-03-20 Despite its significance in world and American history, the World War I era is seldom identified as a turning point in southern history, as it failed to trigger substantial economic, political, or social change in the South. Yet in 1917, black and white reformers in South Carolina saw their world on the brink of momentous change. In a state politically controlled by a white minority, the war era incited oppositional movements. As South Carolina’s economy benefited from the war, white reformers sought to use their newfound prosperity to better the state’s education system and economy and to provide white citizens with a better standard of living. Black reformers, however, channeled the feelings of hope instilled by a war that would “make the world safe for democracy” into efforts that challenged the structures of the status quo. In Entangled by White Supremacy: Reform in World War I–era South Carolina, historian Janet G. Hudson examines the complex racial and social dynamics at play during this pivotal period of U.S. history. With critical study of the early war mobilization efforts, public policy debates, and the state’s political culture, Hudson illustrates how the politics of white supremacy hindered the reform efforts of both white and black activists. The World War I period was a complicated time in South Carolina—an era of prosperity and hope as well as fear and anxiety. As African Americans sought to change the social order, white reformers confronted the realization that their newfound economic opportunities could also erode their control. Hudson details how white supremacy formed an impenetrable barrier to progress in the region. Entangled by White Supremacy explains why white southerners failed to construct a progressive society by revealing the incompatibility of white reformers’ twin goals of maintaining white supremacy and achieving progressive reform. In addition, Hudson offers insight into the social history of South Carolina and the development of the state’s crucial role in the civil rights era to come. |
sc superintendent race: Transactions of the Illinois State Agricultural Society Illinois. Department of Agriculture, 1881 |
sc superintendent race: Transactions of the Department of Agriculture of the State of Illinois with Reports from County and District Agricultural Organizations for the Year ... Illinois. Department of Agriculture, 1881 |
sc superintendent race: Transactions of the Illinois State Agricultural Society Illinois. Dept. of Agriculture, 1881 |
sc superintendent race: Yearbook and List of Active Members of the National Education Association National Education Association of the United States, 1919 |
sc superintendent race: Bulletin , 1915 |
sc superintendent race: Inventory of the County Archives of South Carolina South Carolina Historical Records Survey, 1941 |
sc superintendent race: Billboard , 1946-12-07 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends. |
sc superintendent race: N.E.A. Bulletin National Education Association of the United States, 1918 |
sc superintendent race: Report on the Work of the Bureau of Education for the Natives of Alaska, 1913-14 United States. Bureau of Education, 1915 |
sc superintendent race: Bulletin United States. Office of Education, 1916 |
sc superintendent race: Schooling the Freed People Ronald E. Butchart, 2010-09-27 Conventional wisdom holds that freedmen's education was largely the work of privileged, single white northern women motivated by evangelical beliefs and abolitionism. Backed by pathbreaking research, Ronald E. Butchart's Schooling the Freed People shatters this notion. The most comprehensive quantitative study of the origins of black education in freedom ever undertaken, this definitive book on freedmen's teachers in the South is an outstanding contribution to social history and our understanding of African American education. |
sc superintendent race: Administrations of royal governors (1719-1776) Yates Snowden, Harry Gardner Cutler, 1920 |
sc superintendent race: Journal of the Senate of the State of South Carolina, Being the Sessions of ... South Carolina. General Assembly. Senate, 1914 |
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Access the comprehensive directory of South Carolina state government's official websites, spanning the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
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Find information about South Carolina's Constitutional Officers, which include the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, comptroller general, state …
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Each division of the Secretary of State’s Office provides diverse services and information to the citizens of South Carolina. This website is designed to serve as your one-stop portal for …
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Home | South Carolina
Register your vehicle, obtain a South Carolina driver’s license, register to vote or find tax information for SC residents.
Government | South Carolina
Access the comprehensive directory of South Carolina state government's official websites, spanning the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
Online Services | South Carolina - SC.GOV
Welcome to the Next Generation SC.GOV, newly redesigned with you in mind! Be sure to sign up to create a free My SC.GOV account for a convenient, personalized experience tailored to …
Residents | South Carolina - SC.GOV
Register your vehicle, obtain a South Carolina driver's license, register to vote or find tax information for South Carolina residents.
Welcome to My Account! | South Carolina - SC.GOV
My SC.GOV is a special area of SC.GOV that provides a personalized digital assistant to make interacting with the government more convenient and accessible. All in one place within the …
State Government | South Carolina
Access the comprehensive directory of South Carolina state government's official websites, spanning the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
Elected Officials | South Carolina - SC.GOV
Find information about South Carolina's Constitutional Officers, which include the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, comptroller general, state …
Home | SC Secretary of State
Each division of the Secretary of State’s Office provides diverse services and information to the citizens of South Carolina. This website is designed to serve as your one-stop portal for …
Agency Listing | South Carolina - SC.GOV
The South Carolina Administrative Law Court is an agency and court of record within the executive branch of state government. The Court is a neutral forum for fair, prompt and …
Help Center | South Carolina - SC.GOV
SC.GOV helps you easily access your South Carolina government. Learn how to find SC.GOV resources and support services.