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| psychology in ancient times: A Conceptual History of Psychology John D. Greenwood, 2015-08-27 A penetrating analysis of the fundamental conceptual continuities and discontinuities that inform the history of psychology. |
| psychology in ancient times: An Intellectual History of Psychology Daniel N. Robinson, 1995-09-01 An Intellectual History of Psychology, already a classic in its field, is now available in a concise new third edition. It presents psychological ideas as part of a greater web of thinking throughout history about the essentials of human nature, interwoven with ideas from philosophy, science, religion, art, literature, and politics. Daniel N. Robinson demonstrates that from the dawn of rigorous and self-critical inquiry in ancient Greece, reflections about human nature have been inextricably linked to the cultures from which they arose, and each definable historical age has added its own character and tone to this long tradition. An Intellectual History of Psychology not only explores the most significant ideas about human nature from ancient to modern times, but also examines the broader social and scientific contexts in which these concepts were articulated and defended. Robinson treats each epoch, whether ancient Greece or Renaissance Florence or Enlightenment France, in its own terms, revealing the problems that dominated the age and engaged the energies of leading thinkers. Robinson also explores the abiding tension between humanistic and scientific perspectives, assessing the most convincing positions on each side of the debate. Invaluable as a text for students and as a stimulating and insightful overview for scholars and practicing psychologists, this volume can be read either as a history of psychology in both its philosophical and aspiring scientific periods or as a concise history of Western philosophy’s concepts of human nature. |
| psychology in ancient times: A History of Psychology Eric Shiraev, 2014-02-04 Offering a fresh, accessible, and global approach to the history of psychology, the fully revised Second Edition of Eric B. Shiraev’s A History of Psychology: A Global Perspective, provides a thorough view of psychology’s progressive and evolving role in society and how its interaction with culture has developed throughout history, from ancient times through the Middle Ages and the modern period to the current millennium. Taking an inclusive approach, the text addresses contemporary and classic themes and theories with discussion of psychology′s development in cultures and countries all too often neglected in overviews of the field. High-interest topics, including the validity of psychological knowledge and volunteerism, offer readers the opportunity to apply the history of psychology to their own lives. |
| psychology in ancient times: Ancient Greek Psychology and the Modern Mind-body Debate Erik Nis Ostenfeld, 2018 The mind-body problem is central to the modern philosophical and cultural debate because we cannot understand what man is until we understand what consciousness is and how it interacts with the body. Although many suggestions have been offered, no convincing account has as yet appeared. Perhaps it was all mistaken ideology from the start? A crucial (and fatal?) Distinction was made by modern natural science in the 17th century between the subjective / qualitative and the objective / quantitative.The ancient Greeks, notably Plato and Aristotle, focused not on consciousness and experience, but on goal-directed reason / form, and the contrast was not mechanical matter, but the particular. The latter owed its intelligibility and being to reason and form and did not, therefore, constitute a realm of its own. Hence the ancient picture of man did not fall apart either. According to this study, the soul is conceived of as a dynamictelic aspect of the human organism.Considering the problems and consequent skepticism that confronts modern reductionism and the recent appearance of holistic ideology in many areas it is suggested that we take a fresh look at the alternative conceptual framework of our ancient Greek ancestors. -- |
| psychology in ancient times: Pioneers of Psychology Raymond E. Fancher, Alexandra Rutherford, 2011 Brings the history of psychology to life. Pioneers of Psychology tells the stories of the men and women who have shaped our understanding of what it means to be human over the past 400 years. Written by professional historians of psychology and drawing on the most up-to-date historical scholarship, Pioneers of Psychology illuminates the major themes and controversies in psychology's history through carefully crafted stories of real people, their personal journeys, and their intellectual insights. |
| psychology in ancient times: Principles of Physiological Psychology Wilhelm Max Wundt, 1904 |
| psychology in ancient times: The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology Jaan Valsiner, 2013-12-15 The goal of cultural psychology is to explain the ways in which human cultural constructions -- for example, rituals, stereotypes, and meanings -- organize and direct human acting, feeling, and thinking in different social contexts. A rapidly growing, international field of scholarship, cultural psychology is ready for an interdisciplinary, primary resource. Linking psychology, anthropology, sociology, archaeology, and history, The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology is the quintessential volume that unites the variable perspectives from these disciplines. Comprised of over fifty contributed chapters, this book provides a necessary, comprehensive overview of contemporary cultural psychology. Bridging psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives, one will find in this handbook: - A concise history of psychology that includes valuable resources for innovation in psychology in general and cultural psychology in particular - Interdisciplinary chapters including insights into cultural anthropology, cross-cultural psychology, culture and conceptions of the self, and semiotics and cultural connections - Close, conceptual links with contemporary biological sciences, especially developmental biology, and with other social sciences - A section detailing potential methodological innovations for cultural psychology By comparing cultures and the (often differing) human psychological functions occuring within them, The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology is the ideal resource for making sense of complex and varied human phenomena. |
| psychology in ancient times: The Story of Psychology Morton Hunt, 2009-09-16 Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Spinoza, Mesmer, William James, Pavlov, Freud, Piaget, Erikson, and Skinner. Each of these thinkers recognized that human beings could examine, comprehend, and eventually guide or influence their own thought processes, emotions, and resulting behavior. The lives and accomplishments of these pillars of psychology, expertly assembled by Morton Hunt, are set against the times in which the subjects lived. Hunt skillfully presents dramatic and lucid accounts of the techniques and validity of centuries of psychological research, and of the methods and effectiveness of major forms of psychotherapy. Fully revised, and incorporating the dramatic developments of the last fifteen years, The Story of Psychology is a graceful and absorbing chronicle of one of the great human inquiries—the search for the true causes of our behavior. |
| psychology in ancient times: Constructing the Subject Kurt Danziger, 1994-01-28 Constructing the Subject traces the history of psychological research methodology from the nineteenth century to the emergence of currently favored styles of research in the second quarter of the twentieth century. Kurt Danziger considers methodology to be a kind of social practice rather than simply a matter of technique. Therefore his historical analysis is primarily concerned with such topics as the development of the social structure of the research relationship between experimenters and their subjects, as well as the role of the methodology in the relationship of investigators to each other in a wider social context. The book begins with a historical discussion of introspection as a research practice and proceeds to an analysis of diverging styles of psychological investigation. There is an extensive exploration of the role of quantification and statistics in the historical development of psychological research. The influence of the social context on research practice is illustrated by a comparison of American and German developments, especially in the field of personality research. In this analysis, psychology is treated less as a body of facts or theories than a particular set of social activities intended to produce something that counts as psychological knowledge under certain historical conditions. This perspective means that the historical analysis has important consequences for a critical understanding of psychological methodology in general. |
| psychology in ancient times: A History of Psychology Robert B. Lawson, Jean E. Graham, Kristin M. Baker, 2015-10-06 This book presents the view of psychology as a global enterprise, the development of which is moderated by the dynamic tension between the move toward globalization and concomitant local forces. It describes the broader intellectual and social context within which psychology has developed. |
| psychology in ancient times: An Introduction to the History of Psychology Tracy B. Henley, 2013-02-25 Dreams puzzled early man, Greek philosophers spun elaborate theories to explain human memory and perception, Descartes postulated that the brain was filled with “animal spirits,” and psychology was officially deemed a “science” in the 19th century. In the Seventh Edition of AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY, International Edition, Hergenhahn and Henley demonstrate that most of the concerns of contemporary psychologists are manifestations of themes that have been part of psychology for hundreds—or even thousands—of years. This comprehensive book’s numerous photographs and pedagogical devices, along with its biographical material on key figures in psychology, engage students and facilitate their understanding of each chapter. |
| psychology in ancient times: Readings in the History and Systems of Psychology James F. Brennan, 2009-01 MySearchLab provides students with a complete understanding of the research process so they can complete research projects confidently and efficiently. Students and instructors with an internet connection can visit www.MySearchLab.com and receive immediate access to thousands of full articles from the EBSCO ContentSelect database. In addition, MySearchLab offers extensive content on the research process itself—including tips on how to navigate and maximize time in the campus library, a step-by-step guide on writing a research paper, and instructions on how to finish an academic assignment with endnotes and bibliography. Designed for use on its own or in conjunction with any main book on the history/systems of psychology (including Brennan's History and Systems of Psychology). This anthology provides a representative sampling of primary sources – from Plato to Descartes to Freud to Watson – that provides a coherent exposure to the evolution of ideas within psychology. It is written for those students without an advanced academic background in history, philosophy, or biology. |
| psychology in ancient times: The Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology: Global Perspectives David B. Baker, 2012-01-13 The science and practice of psychology has evolved around the world on different trajectories and timelines, yet with a convergence on the recognition of the need for a human science that can confront the challenges facing the world today. Few would argue that the standard narrative of the history of psychology has emphasized European and American traditions over others, but in today's global culture, there is a greater need in psychology for international understanding. This volume describes the historical development of psychology in countries throughout the world. Contributors provide narratives that examine the political and socioeconomic forces that have shaped their nations' psychologies. Each unique story adds another element to our understanding of the history of psychology. The chapters in this volume remind us that there are unique contexts and circumstances that influence the ways in which the science and practice of psychology are assimilated into our daily lives. Making these contexts and circumstances explicit through historical research and writing provides some promise of greater international insight, as well as a better understanding of the human condition. |
| psychology in ancient times: Social Psychology of Emotion Darren Ellis, Ian Tucker, 2015-04-17 The study of emotion tends to breach traditional academic boundaries and binary lingustics. It requires multi-modal perspectives and the suspension of dualistic conventions to appreciate its complexity. This book analyses historical, philosophical, psychological, biological, sociological, post-structural, and technological perspectives of emotion that it argues are important for a viable social psychology of emotion. It begins with early ancient philosophical conceptualisations of pathos and ends with analytical discussions of the transmission of affect which permeate the digital revolution. It is essential reading for upper level students and researchers of emotion in psychology, sociology, psychosocial studies and across the social sciences. |
| psychology in ancient times: Methods and Problems in Greek Science G. E. R. Lloyd, 1991 A collection of the most important papers published by G. E. R. Lloyd on Greek science since 1961. |
| psychology in ancient times: A Brief History of Psychology Michael Wertheimer, 2012 This edition approaches psychology as a discipline with antecedents in philosophical speculation and early scientific experimentation. It covers these early developments, 19th-century German experimental psychology and empirical psychology in tradition of William James, the 20th century dubbed the age of schools and dominated by psychoanalysis, behavioralism, structuralism, and Gestalt psychology, as well as the return to empirical methods and active models of human agency. Finally it evaluates psychology in the new millennium and developments in terms of women in psychology, industrial psychology and social justice |
| psychology in ancient times: Psychology: Briefer Course William James, 2022-06-13 Psychology: Briefer Course is a book by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist, which covers a large number of topics, but some topics stand out as being more useful and applicable than others particularly the sections on stream of consciousness, emotion, habit, and will. This book lays the basic understanding of the idea of psychology and presents a study of human psychology and everything worth knowing about the subject, including the definition of psychology, general sensation, touch, sight, hearing, and other things influenced by the subject. |
| psychology in ancient times: Topics in the History of Psychology G. A. Kimble, K. Schlesinger, 2014-03-18 First published in 1985. At one end of historical time scale, speculations about psychological processes go back to classical Greek philosophy and beyond. For centuries thereafter, the treatment of psychological subject matter remained largely in the domain of other disciplines, especially philosophy, where it became inextricably interwoven with epistemology. The chapters of this book glance only briefly at these philosophical antecedents, to review the basic concepts and principles that early investigators were to take for granted. They tend then to move to the end of the last century when the systematic study of psychological processes began. |
| psychology in ancient times: Points of View in the Modern History of Psychology Claude E. Buxton, 2013-10-22 Points of View in the Modern History of Psychology is a collection of papers that presents each individual contributor's expert knowledge of history in the field of psychology. One paper examines Wilhelm Wundt's concept of psychology as the propaedeutic science surviving and inspiring a generation or more of psychologists. Another paper discusses the early sources and the basic conceptions of functionalism as used in America. John B. Watson proclaims behaviorism as a new discipline in psychology with defining features, such as an objective, deterministic, scientific, and experimental method that can be used in both human and animal studies. Lieberman (1979), Mackenzie (1977) Miller, Galanter, and Pribram (1960) oppose behaviorism on the grounds that it slights the purpose of psychology, and focuses more on methodology to the detriment of theory. One paper notes that the acceptance or influence that a point of view has is based in some ways on the range and clarity of its connections with experimental and observational reality. This collection can prove useful for psychologists, behavioral scientists, psychiatrists, psycho-analysts, students of psychology, philosophy or general history who are interested in the many viewpoints of psychology. |
| psychology in ancient times: A History of Psychology Mikhail Grigorʹevich I͡Aroshevskiĭ, 1990 |
| psychology in ancient times: Wilhelm Wundt in History Robert W. Rieber, David K. Robinson, 2012-12-06 In this new millenium it may be fair to ask, Why look at Wundt? Over the years, many authors have taken fairly detailed looks at the work and accomplishments of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). This was especially true of the years around 1979, the centennial of the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology, the birthplace of the graduate program in psychology. More than twenty years have passed since then, and in the intervening time those centennial studies have attracted the attention and have motivated the efforts of a variety of historians, philosophers, psychologists, and other social scientists. They have profited from the questions raised earlier about theoretical, methodological, sociological, and even political aspects affecting the organized study of mind and behavior; they have also proposed some new directions for research in the history of the behavioral and social sciences. With the advantage of the historiographic perspective that twenty years can bring, this volume will consider this much-heralded founding father of psychology once again. Some of the authors are veterans of the centennial who contributed to a very useful volume, edited by Robert W. Rieber, Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology (New York: Plenum Press, 1980). Others are scholars who have joined Wundt studies since then, and have used that book, among others, as a guide to further work. The first chapter, Wundt before Leipzig, is essentially unchanged from the 1980 volume. |
| psychology in ancient times: Memory Dmitriĭ Vladimirovich Nikulin, 2015 In recent decades, memory has become one of the major concepts and a dominant topic in philosophy, sociology, politics, history, science, cultural studies, literary theory, and the discussions of trauma and the Holocaust. In contemporary debates, the concept of memory is often used rather broadly and thus not always unambiguously. For this reason, the clarification of the range of the historical meaning of the concept of memory is a very important and urgent task. This volume shows how the concept of memory has been used and appropriated in different historical circumstances and how it has changed throughout the history of philosophy. In ancient philosophy, memory was considered a repository of sensible and mental impressions and was complemented by recollection-the process of recovering the content of past thoughts and perceptions. Such an understanding of memory led to the development both of mnemotechnics and the attempts to locate memory within the structure of cognitive faculties. In contemporary philosophical and historical debates, memory frequently substitutes for reason by becoming a predominant capacity to which one refers when one wants to explain not only the personal identity but also a historical, political, or social phenomenon. In contemporary interpretation, it is memory, and not reason, that acts in and through human actions and history, which is a critical reaction to the overly rationalized and simplified concept of reason in the Enlightenment. Moreover, in modernity memory has taken on one of the most distinctive features of reason: it is thought of as capable not only of recollecting past events and meanings, but also itself. In this respect, the volume can be also taken as a reflective philosophical attempt by memory to recall itself, its functioning and transformations throughout its own history. |
| psychology in ancient times: Aristotle on Earlier Greek Psychology Jason W. Carter, 2019-03-21 This volume is the first in English to provide a full, systematic investigation into Aristotle's criticisms of earlier Greek theories of the soul from the perspective of his theory of scientific explanation. Some interpreters of the De Anima have seen Aristotle's criticisms of Presocratic, Platonic, and other views about the soul as unfair or dialectical, but Jason W. Carter argues that Aristotle's criticisms are in fact a justified attempt to test the adequacy of earlier theories in terms of the theory of scientific knowledge he advances in the Posterior Analytics. Carter proposes a new interpretation of Aristotle's confrontations with earlier psychology, showing how his reception of other Greek philosophers shaped his own hylomorphic psychology and led him to adopt a novel dualist theory of the soul–body relation. His book will be important for students and scholars of Aristotle, ancient Greek psychology, and the history of the mind–body problem. |
| psychology in ancient times: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section. |
| psychology in ancient times: The Psychology of the Athenian Hoplite Jason Crowley, 2012-08-02 Throughout the Classical period, the Athenian hoplite demonstrated an unwavering willingness to close with and kill the enemies of Athens, whenever and wherever he was required to do so. Yet, despite his pugnacity, he was not a professional soldier; he was an untrained amateur who was neither forced into battle nor adequately remunerated for the risks he faced in combat. As such, when he took his place in the phalanx, when he met his enemy, when he fought, killed and died, he did so largely as an act of will. By applying modern theories of combat motivation, this book seeks to understand that will, to explore the psychology of the Athenian hoplite and to reveal how that impressive warrior repeatedly stifled his fears, mustered his courage and willingly plunged himself into the ferocious savagery of close-quarters battle. |
| psychology in ancient times: Oneirocritica Daldianus Artemidorus, 1603 |
| psychology in ancient times: Developmental Psychology in Historical Perspective Dennis Thompson, John D. Hogan, Philip M. Clark, 2011-12-05 This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of the history of developmental psychology, from the pre-scientific era to the present day. Covers the first research published in Germany, America, and France during the late 19th century Examines the work and influence of key international scholars in the area Incorporates the contributions of psychologists from diverse backgrounds Pays attention to the historical research on development in adulthood and old age Highlights the relationship between the growth of developmental psychology and renewed interest in child-rearing practices |
| psychology in ancient times: History of Psychology D. Brett King, William Douglas Woody, Wayne Viney, 2015-07-14 A History of Psychology: Ideas & Context, 5/e, traces psychological thought from antiquity through early 21st century advances, giving students a thorough look into psychology’s origins and development. This title provides in-depth coverage of intellectual trends, major systems of thought, and key developments in basic and applied psychology. |
| psychology in ancient times: Aristotle's On the Soul Aristotle, 2001 In this timeless and profound inquiry, Aristotle presents a view of the psyche that avoids the simplifications both of the materialists and those who believe in the soul as something quite distinct from body. On the Soul also includes Aristotle's idiosyncratic and influential account of light and colors. On Memory and Recollection continues the investigation of some of the topics introduced in On the Soul. Sachs's fresh and jargon-free approach to the translation of Aristotle, his lively and insightful introduction, and his notes and glossaries, all bring out the continuing relevance of Aristotle's thought to biological and philosophical questions. |
| psychology in ancient times: The Animal Mind Margaret Floy Washburn, 1908 |
| psychology in ancient times: The Way of Kings Brandon Sanderson, 2014-03-04 A new epic fantasy series from the New York Times bestselling author chosen to complete Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time® Series |
| psychology in ancient times: Dark Persuasion Joel E. Dimsdale, 2023-02-21 A harrowing account of brainwashing's pervasive role in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries |
| psychology in ancient times: , |
| psychology in ancient times: From Séance to Science Ludy T. Benjamin, David B. Baker, 2014 This book is intended to round out the picture of American psychology's past, adding the history of psychological practice to the story of psychological science. Written by two well-recognised authorities in the field, this book covers the profession and practice of psychology in America from the late nineteenth century to the present. From Séance to Science tells the story of psychologists who sought to apply the knowledge of their science to the practical problems of the world, whether those problems lay in businesses, schools, families, or in the thoughts, emotions, and behaviours of individuals. Engagingly written and full of interesting examples, this book includes figures and photos from the Archives of the History of American Psychology. This is the story of individuals, trained in psychology, who function as school psychologists, counselling psychologists, clinical psychologists, and industrial psychologists. These are psychology's practitioners; they take the knowledge base of psychology and use it for practical purposes outside of the classroom and outside of the laboratory. |
| psychology in ancient times: The History of Psychology Skriuwer Com, 2025-04-10 Explore the journey of psychology from ancient times to today in this complete history. This engaging book looks into the rich past of psychological thought, revealing the key ideas and groundbreaking theories that have shaped our understanding of the human mind. Starting with ancient civilizations, learn how the Egyptians, Chinese, and Indians laid the early foundations of psychology. Discover the Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose pioneering ideas about the mind and consciousness influenced centuries of thought. As the story moves through the Medieval and Renaissance periods, see how Christian teachings, Islamic scholarship, and the revival of classical knowledge further advanced psychological ideas. In the Enlightenment era, meet thinkers like Descartes, Locke, and Hume, whose ideas paved the way for modern scientific methods. Follow the birth of experimental psychology with John Stuart Mill and Wilhelm Wundt, and explore early schools of thought like structuralism, functionalism, and psychoanalysis, led by key figures like Freud, Jung, and Adler. See the behaviorist revolution with Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, and understand the rise of humanistic psychology through the works of Rogers and Maslow. Dive into the cognitive revolution, highlighted by Piaget, Chomsky, and Neisser, and learn about the development of cognitive processes and memory. The book also covers the biological and evolutionary perspectives, exploring the brain's role in behavior, advances in brain imaging, and the application of evolutionary principles to psychology. Social and cultural influences are examined through important studies and theories, including those of Milgram, Zimbardo, Vygotsky, and Shweder. Finally, the book looks at current trends and future directions, including positive psychology, integrative approaches, and the impact of AI and digital tools on mental health. This complete guide gives readers a deep appreciation for the complexities and wonders of the human mind, tracing the historical path of psychology and its ongoing growth. |
| psychology in ancient times: History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Edwin R. Wallace, John Gach, 2010-04-13 This book chronicles the conceptual and methodological facets of psychiatry and medical psychology throughout history. There are no recent books covering so wide a time span. Many of the facets covered are pertinent to issues in general medicine, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, and the social sciences today. The divergent emphases and interpretations among some of the contributors point to the necessity for further exploration and analysis. |
| psychology in ancient times: The Principles of Psychology Volume 1 of 2 William James, 2023-06-06 This edition of William James' masterwork, The Principles of Psychology, contains his original notes, illustrations, tables and charts which clarify the theory described and arguments made. Appearing in 1890, The Principles of Psychology was a landmark text which established psychology as a serious scientific discipline. William James' compiled a convincing, lengthy and broad thesis, devoting detail and vigorous analysis in every chapter. The text's comprehensiveness and superb presentation played a pivotal role in bringing the science of mental health closer toward the scholarly mainstream. The entire book is set out intuitively: there are two volumes, each of which has a certain number of chapters. While some chapters have sub-sections, James is careful not to make his textbook dry or convoluted in organisation. Each chapter introduces, discusses and concludes on a particular subject - whether it be the role of psychology as an academic and medical discipline, or the various functions of the human brain. Well-read and familiar with the books of his forerunners, William James nevertheless bristles with originality. Although the reader might be tempted to set aside the book for fear of it being outdated, this attitude is unjustified: the ideas pioneered by James remain as intellectually fresh and thought provoking as they did at the conclusion of the 19th century. The one area of the book belonging firmly in the past - namely the neurological experiments upon animals - stands distinct from the remainder of the principle text. Although the science of psychology has progressed enormously since William James published this book, The Principles of Psychology remains a supplementary text in many psychology courses in universities around the world. Concepts which James established, and his personal work on the spiritual element of human psychology, have and continue to inspire new books and theses by professionals and scholars in the field. William James also summarizes and presents the ideas of other, earlier figures working in the field, some of whom he admires, others he considers with disdain. All however receive hearing and citation in The Principles of Psychology. The aim for retrospective richness, as well as breadth across every major subject important in the field, further sets this textbook apart. Unlike other, abridged versions of The Principles of Psychology, this edition contains the entire text together with the many drawings and diagrams James appended in an effort to communicate better his notions. His notes are also present, and are organised and appended at the conclusion of each chapter for the reader to conveniently reference. |
| psychology in ancient times: A History of Psychology Thomas Hardy Leahey, 2004 |
| psychology in ancient times: A History of Psychology William Douglas Woody, Wayne Viney, 2017-03-27 A History of Psychology: The Emergence of Science and Applications, Sixth Edition, traces the history of psychology from antiquity through the early 21st century, giving students a thorough look into psychology’s origins and key developments in basic and applied psychology. This new edition includes extensive coverage of the proliferation of applied fields since the mid-twentieth century and stronger emphases on the biological basis of psychology, new statistical techniques and qualitative methodologies, and emerging therapies. Other areas of emphasis include the globalization of psychology, the growth of interest in health psychology, the resurgence of interest in motivation, and the importance of ecopsychology and environmental psychology. Substantially revised and updated throughout, this book retains and improves its strengths from prior editions, including its strong scholarly foundation and scholarship from groups too often omitted from psychological history, including women, people of color, and scholars from outside the United States. This book also aims to engage and inspire students to recognize the power of history in their own lives and studies, to connect history to the present and the future, and to think critically and historically. For additional resources, consult the Companion Website at www.routledge.com/cw/woody where instructors will find lecture slides and outlines; testbanks; and how-to sources for teaching History and Systems of Psychology courses; and students will find review a timeline; review questions; complete glossary; and annotated links to relevant resources. |
| psychology in ancient times: Evolution of Psychology: From Ancient Times to the Present Day Mioara Crenganis, 2024-11-21 In the pages of this remarkable book, we embark on a fascinating journey through the history and evolution of psychology. We will uncover the key milestones that shaped this ever-evolving science, exploring the revolutionary theories and visionary minds that have left an indelible mark on the field. With each page, we will be drawn into the brilliance of groundbreaking ideas, witnessing how the insights of these pioneers have interwoven into a vast legacy of knowledge. From Freud and Jung’s profound theories to Pavlov and Skinner’s groundbreaking experiments, and Maslow and Rogers’ humanistic vision, we traverse an intellectual landscape rich in diversity and discovery. This journey reveals the intricate complexity of the human mind, offering a deeper understanding of behavior, emotions, and cognition. As we walk in the footsteps of those who have transformed our understanding of psychology, we will encounter surprising revelations at every turn. Prepare to immerse yourself in this fascinating world, navigate the waves of knowledge, and emerge with a broadened perspective. Let your passion for psychology guide you as you uncover the secrets of the human mind! From the earliest times in human history, spanning back to ancient civilizations, there has been an innate curiosity surrounding the enigmatic workings of the human mind. It has been a persistent endeavour to comprehend the intricacies of the mind and the multifaceted ways in which it can veer off course. Mental illness, contrary to popular belief, is not a product of modernity; it has plagued societies throughout the annals of time. Scarcely any society has managed to grapple with mental illness without resorting, at least to some extent, to the supernatural. The delineation between those influenced by abnormal mental processes and those who exhibit similar behaviours due to their purported evil inclinations has historically proven to be an arduous task. Furthermore, the ancient practice of confining perilous individuals—a contemporary perception of the possessed—in custodial settings has been superseded by a modern counterpart. Now, individuals who transgress societal norms and legislation are incarcerated based on the perception that they are inherently wicked or harbour evil within them. This confinement extends even to those afflicted by genuine psychological disorders, who find themselves subjected to the same imprisonment as those who have committed malevolent deeds. Given the vast expanse of time, the history of psychology can undoubtedly be perceived as paralleling the chronicles of humankind. Remarkably, even in bygone eras, primitive attempts were made to elucidate the intricate tapestry of human behaviour. This enduring intrigue persisted through the ages, gradually evolving into a more sophisticated discipline. However, it is only in the mid-nineteenth century that the transformation of psychology into an empirical science can be discerned. Over the course of the last 150 years, this scientific field has undergone seismic shifts, transcending its initial focus on experimental psychology. It has now burgeoned into a multifaceted domain that encompasses not just the intangible realm of the mind and its myriad functions, but also entwines with aspects pertaining to the physical, biological, clinical, and social facets of human existence. In this book, I will take an intriguing journey to explore the fascinating history of psychology. This journey will cover centuries, from its origins in ancient times to the present day, highlighting the significant advancements that have occurred over the past 150 years. |
Psychology - Wikipedia
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and …
Psychology | Psychology Today
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It arose as a discipline distinct from philosophy in the late 19th century. The mind is so complex and so dynamic—it is changing as you read ...
Psychology | Definition, History, Fields, Methods, & Facts | Britannica
May 9, 2025 · psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals.. The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into …
8 Psychology Basics You Need to Know - Verywell Mind
Jun 25, 2024 · Clinical psychology: Clinical psychologists provide mental and behavioral health care and often provide consultation to communities, as well as training and education. If you …
What Is Psychology?
Sep 3, 2024 · Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes …
28 Main Branches of Psychology
Jan 23, 2025 · Counseling psychology, like clinical psychology, is devoted to diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health issues. This branch of psychology takes a special focus on …
Science of Psychology - American Psychological Association (APA)
Applied psychology and the science of psychology benefit society. Psychologists conduct basic and applied research, serve as consultants to communities and organizations, diagnose and …
Psychology: Definitions, branches, history, and how to become one
Feb 1, 2018 · Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. It is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it affects …
What Is Psychology? – Introduction to Psychology
Psychology courses deal with a number of issues that are helpful in a variety of settings. The text made mention of the types of skills as well as the knowledge base with which students of …
Chapter 1. Introducing Psychology – Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 1. Introducing Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning …
Psychology - Wikipedia
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and …
Psychology | Psychology Today
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It arose as a discipline distinct from philosophy in the late 19th century. The mind is so complex and so dynamic—it is changing as you read ...
Psychology | Definition, History, Fields, Methods, & Facts
May 9, 2025 · psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals.. The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into …
8 Psychology Basics You Need to Know - Verywell Mind
Jun 25, 2024 · Clinical psychology: Clinical psychologists provide mental and behavioral health care and often provide consultation to communities, as well as training and education. If you …
What Is Psychology?
Sep 3, 2024 · Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes …
28 Main Branches of Psychology
Jan 23, 2025 · Counseling psychology, like clinical psychology, is devoted to diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health issues. This branch of psychology takes a special focus on …
Science of Psychology - American Psychological Association (APA)
Applied psychology and the science of psychology benefit society. Psychologists conduct basic and applied research, serve as consultants to communities and organizations, diagnose and …
Psychology: Definitions, branches, history, and how to become one
Feb 1, 2018 · Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. It is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it affects …
What Is Psychology? – Introduction to Psychology
Psychology courses deal with a number of issues that are helpful in a variety of settings. The text made mention of the types of skills as well as the knowledge base with which students of …
Chapter 1. Introducing Psychology – Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 1. Introducing Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning …
