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| planar rogowski coil: Integrated Wide-Bandwidth Current Sensing Tobias Funk, Bernhard Wicht, 2020-09-04 This book provides readers with a single-source reference to current sensing integrated circuit design. It is written in handbook style, including systematic guidelines and implementation examples. The authors focus on the implementation of wide-bandwidth current sensing on a single microchip, toward usage in applications such as sensing, control and optimization of the energy flow in growth areas like industrial electronics, renewable energies, smart grids, electromobility and the Internet of Things. Provides readers with a comprehensive, all-in-one source for current sensing integrated circuit design, including implementation examples; Discusses modeling and optimization of on-chip Rogowski coil and Hall sensor in both lateral and vertical orientation; Includes noise reduction techniques, such as auto-zeroing and chopping; Covers open-loop and closed-loop sensor front-end design; Presents the first on-chip current sensor with a planar coil placed besides a power line to measure internal signal currents and the first off-chip current sensor with a helix-shaped coil for external signal currents in the multi-MHz region. |
| planar rogowski coil: Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics Srikanta Patnaik, John Wang, Zhengtao Yu, Nilanjan Dey, 2020-03-04 This book gathers selected papers presented at the Third International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR 2019), held in Kunming, China, on May 25–26, 2019. The proceedings cover new findings in the following areas of research: mechatronics, intelligent mechatronics, robotics and biomimetics; novel and unconventional mechatronic systems; modeling and control of mechatronic systems; elements, structures and mechanisms of micro- and nano-systems; sensors, wireless sensor networks and multi-sensor data fusion; biomedical and rehabilitation engineering, prosthetics and artificial organs; artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks and fuzzy logic in mechatronics and robotics; industrial automation, process control and networked control systems; telerobotics and human–computer interaction; human–robot interaction; robotics and artificial intelligence; bio-inspired robotics; control algorithms and control systems; design theories and principles; evolutional robotics; field robotics; force sensors, accelerometers and other measuring devices; healthcare robotics; kinematics and dynamics analysis; manufacturing robotics; mathematical and computational methodologies in robotics; medical robotics; parallel robots and manipulators; robotic cognition and emotion; robotic perception and decisions; sensor integration, fusion and perception; and social robotics. |
| planar rogowski coil: Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials VI K. A. Khor, 1998 |
| planar rogowski coil: The Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023) Chunwei Cai, Xiaohui Qu, Ruikun Mai, Pengcheng Zhang, Wenping Chai, Shuai Wu, 2024-03-07 This book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023), held in Weihai, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc. |
| planar rogowski coil: Research Anthology on Emerging Technologies and Ethical Implications in Human Enhancement Management Association, Information Resources, 2020-12-18 Along with the introduction of technology in nearly every facet of human life comes the question of the ethical side of using technology to improve the human condition, whether that be physically or mentally. The capabilities of human enhancement technologies have created a dual-sided approach to discussing human enhancement: the critical approach of attempting to reach human perfection and the ethics within that idea and the endless capabilities of technology that have greatly impacted the medical field. It is essential to discuss both aspects within these emerging technologies, whether as separate entities or as cohesive units. Ranging from disease detection and treatment to implants and prosthetics to robotics and genetic engineering, human enhancement technologies are widespread and multi-purposed. By going beyond the capabilities of human hands, these technologies have propelled modern medicine and healthcare to new levels that have allowed humans to face new treatments or assistive technologies not seen before. The Research Anthology on Emerging Technologies and Ethical Implications in Human Enhancement covers the primary technologies and tools being used in medicine and healthcare along with discussions on the ethics of enhancing the human body. Topics covered include prosthetics and implants, robotics, human disorders/diseases and treatments and smart technologies, along with law and theory. This publication serves as a valuable reference work for doctors, medical professionals, researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners involved in fields that include ethics, medicine, computer science, robotics, genetics, assistive technologies, nanotechnology, biomedical engineering, and biotechnology. |
| planar rogowski coil: Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics Feng Qiao, Srikanta Patnaik, John Wang, 2017-11-11 This book gathers the Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR2017), held in Kunming, China, on May 20–21, 2017. The book covers a total of 172 papers, which have been divided into seven different sections: Intelligent Systems, Intelligent Sensors & Actuators, Robotics, Mechatronics, Modeling & Simulation, Automation & Control, and Robot Vision. ICMIR2017 provided a vital forum for discussing the latest and most innovative ideas from both the industrial and academic worlds, and for sharing best practices in the fields of mechanical engineering, mechatronics, automatic control, electrical engineering, finite element analysis and computational engineering. The main focus of the conference was on promoting interaction between academia and industry, allowing the free exchange of ideas and challenges faced by these two key stakeholders and encouraging future collaboration between the members of these groups. The proceedings cover new findings in the following areas of research and will offer readers valuable insights: Mechatronics Intelligent mechatronics, robotics and biomimetics; Novel and unconventional mechatronic systems; Modeling and control of mechatronics systems; Elements, structures and mechanisms of micro and nano systems; Sensors, wireless sensor networks and multi-sensor data fusion; Biomedical and rehabilitation engineering, prosthetics and artificial organs; Artificial Intelligence (AI), neural networks and fuzzy logic in mechatronics and robotics; Industrial automation, process control and networked control systems; Telerobotics, Human–Computer Interaction; and Human–Robot Interaction. Robotics Artificial Intelligence; Bio-inspired robotics; Control algorithms and control systems; Design theories and principles; Evolutional robotics; Field robotics; Force sensors, accelerometers, and other measuring devices; Healthcare robotics; Human–Robot Interaction; Kinematics and dynamics analysis; Manufacturing robotics; Mathematical and computational methodologies in robotics; Medical robotics; Parallel robots and manipulators; Robotic cognition and emotion; Robotic perception and decisions; Sensor integration, fusion, and perception; and Social robotics. |
| planar rogowski coil: Handbook of Magnetic Measurements Slawomir Tumanski, 2016-04-19 Collecting state-of-the-art knowledge from information scattered throughout the literature, this handbook describes magnetic materials and sensors, the testing of magnetic materials, and applications of magnetic measurements. It presents an up-to-date, accessible account of modern magnetic measurement techniques. The book discusses the fundamentals of magnetism and covers contemporary magnetic materials and sensors. It also explores applications of magnetic diagnostics in medicine, magnetoarcheology, and magnetic imaging. An extensive list of references is included at the end of each chapter. |
| planar rogowski coil: Rheology, Physical and Mechanical Behavior of Materials 2 Maurice Leroy, 2024-04-09 This book studies the flow of materials and the influence of strain rates on the relationship between imposed stresses and the dynamic deformations obtained. It provides applications for shaping, molecular molding, shrink-fit assembly and welding, including details of the various specific processes for implementation at high strain rates, illustrated by numerous industrial examples. Rheology, Physical and Mechanical Behavior of Materials 2 presents studies on the dynamic behavior of materials when subjected to mechanical, electromagnetic and electrohydraulic actions. The topics covered include dynamic structural memory, molecular molding, shaping, assembly and welding. It is aimed at researchers involved in the mechanics of deformable media, as well as industrial design and manufacturing departments. |
| planar rogowski coil: Proceedings , 1989 Papers presented in this publication cover special problems in the field of energetic materials, particularly detonation phenomena in solids and liquids. General subject areas include shock-to-detonation transition, time resolved chemistry, initiation modeling, deflagration-to-detonation transition, equation of state and equation of state and performance, composites and emulsions, and composites and emulsions/underwater explosives, reaction zone, detonation wave propagation, hot spots, detonation products, chemistry and compositions, and special initiation. |
| planar rogowski coil: Controlled Nucleosynthesis Stanislav Adamenko, Franco Selleri, Alwyn van der Merwe, 2007-04-17 This book ushers in a new era of experimental and theoretical investigations into collective processes, structure formation, and self-organization of nuclear matter. It reports the results of experiments wherein for the first time the nuclei constituting our world (those displayed in Mendeleev's table as well as the super-heavy ones) have been artificially created. Pioneering breakthroughs are described, achieved at the Proton-21 Laboratory, Kiev, Ukraine in a variety of new physical and technological directions. |
| planar rogowski coil: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports , 1988 |
| planar rogowski coil: Fusion Energy Update , 1986 |
| planar rogowski coil: Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition John G. Webster, Halit Eren, 2014-02-03 The Second Edition of the bestselling Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook brings together all aspects of the design and implementation of measurement, instrumentation, and sensors. Reflecting the current state of the art, it describes the use of instruments and techniques for performing practical measurements in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences and discusses processing systems, automatic data acquisition, reduction and analysis, operation characteristics, accuracy, errors, calibrations, and the incorporation of standards for control purposes. Organized according to measurement problem, the Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement volume of the Second Edition: Contains contributions from field experts, new chapters, and updates to all 98 existing chapters Covers sensors and sensor technology, time and frequency, signal processing, displays and recorders, and optical, medical, biomedical, health, environmental, electrical, electromagnetic, and chemical variables A concise and useful reference for engineers, scientists, academic faculty, students, designers, managers, and industry professionals involved in instrumentation and measurement research and development, Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition: Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement provides readers with a greater understanding of advanced applications. |
| planar rogowski coil: Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook John G. Webster, Halit Eren, 2017-12-19 The Second Edition of the bestselling Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook brings together all aspects of the design and implementation of measurement, instrumentation, and sensors. Reflecting the current state of the art, it describes the use of instruments and techniques for performing practical measurements in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences and discusses processing systems, automatic data acquisition, reduction and analysis, operation characteristics, accuracy, errors, calibrations, and the incorporation of standards for control purposes. Organized according to measurement problem, the Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement volume of the Second Edition: Contains contributions from field experts, new chapters, and updates to all 98 existing chapters Covers sensors and sensor technology, time and frequency, signal processing, displays and recorders, and optical, medical, biomedical, health, environmental, electrical, electromagnetic, and chemical variables A concise and useful reference for engineers, scientists, academic faculty, students, designers, managers, and industry professionals involved in instrumentation and measurement research and development, Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition: Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement provides readers with a greater understanding of advanced applications. |
| planar rogowski coil: Analyse und Optimierung von AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs in der leistungselektronischen Anwendung Böcker, Jan, 2020-04-21 Die Leit- und Schaltverluste eines Leistungshalbleiters haben nach wie vor einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Effizienz und die erreichbare Leistungsdichte eines Umrichters. Aktuell zeigen sich AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs vor allem durch ihre hohen Schaltgeschwindigkeiten bei gleichzeitig ausgezeichneten Leiteigenschaften als aussichtsreiche Kandidaten für eine Reduktion dieser Verluste. In dieser Arbeit werden neuartige GaN-Transistoren charakterisiert und für leistungselektronische Anwendungen optimiert. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der gegenseitigen Anpassung der Halbleitertechnologie und der Schaltungsumgebung. Conduction and switching losses of power semiconductors still have decisive influence on the efficiency and achievable power density of a converter. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are promising reduction of these losses due to their very high switching speeds and excellent conductivity. In this work novel GaN transistors are characterized and optimized for power electronic applications. The focus is on the mutual adaptation of the semiconductor technology and the circuit environment. |
| planar rogowski coil: Magnetization of High Temperature Superconducting Trapped-Field Magnets Zou, Shengnan, 2017-12-01 High temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks and stacks of coated conductors can be magnetized to become trapped-field magnets that provide much stronger magnetic fields than those reachable with conventional permanent magnets. This work investigates the flux dynamics during the magnetization of HTS trapped-field magnets and proposes possible strategies to improve the trapped field produced by the pulsed field magnetization method that is promising for practical applications. |
| planar rogowski coil: Magnetic Sensors and Magnetometers, Second Edition Pavel Ripka, 2021-07-31 This completely updated second edition of an Artech House classic covers industrial applications and space and biomedical applications of magnetic sensors and magnetometers. With the advancement of smart grids, renewable energy resources, and electric vehicles, the importance of electric current sensors increased, and the book has been updated to reflect these changes. Integrated fluxgate single-chip magnetometers are presented. GMR sensors in the automotive market, especially for end-of-shaft angular sensors, are included, as well as Linear TMR sensors. Vertical Hall sensors and sensors with integrated ferromagnetic concentrators are two competing technologies, which both brought 3-axial single-chip Hall ICs, are considered. Digital fluxgate magnetometers for both satellite and ground-based applications are discussed. All-optical resonant magnetometes, based on the Coherent Population Trapping effect, has reached approval in space, and is covered in this new edition of the book. Whether you're an expert or new to the field, this unique resource offers you a thorough overview of the principles and design of magnetic sensors and magnetometers, as well as guidance in applying specific devices in the real world. The book covers both multi-channel and gradiometric magnetometer systems, special problems such as cross-talk and crossfield sensitivity, and comparisons between different sensors and magnetometers with respect to various application areas. Miniaturization and the use of new materials in magnetic sensors are also discussed. A comprehensive list of references to journal articles, books, proceedings and webpages helps you find additional information quickly. |
| planar rogowski coil: Index to IEEE Publications Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1997 |
| planar rogowski coil: Magnetic Field Measurement with Applications to Modern Power Grids Qi Huang, Arsalan Habib Khawaja, Yafeng Chen, Jian Li, 2019-08-14 A comprehensive review of the development, challenges and utilisation of magnetic field measurement Magnetic Field Measurement with Applications to Modern Power Grids offers an authoritative review of the development of magnetic field measurement and the application of the technology to the smart grid. The authors, noted experts in the field, present the challenges to the field of magnetics and explore the use of cutting-edge magnetic technology in the development of the smart grid. In addition, the authors discussed the applications of magnetic field measurements in substations, generations systems, transmission systems and distribution systems. The specialized applications of magnetic field measurements in these venues are explored including the typical sensors used, the field strength levels and spectral frequencies involved and the mathematics that are needed to process data measurements. The book presents the complex topic of electromagnetics in clear and understandable terms. Magnetic Field Measurement with Applications to Modern Power Grids offers researchers in the magnetic community a guide to the progress of the smart grid and helps to inspire innovation of magnetic technologies in the smart grid. The technologies of measurement are a bridge between mathematical models and application oriented practice. The book is a guide to that bridge and: Offers a comprehensive review of the development of magnetic field measurement Shows how magnetic field measurement applies to the smart grid Outlines the challenges, trends and needs for future magnetic measurement systems Includes information on the need for levels of standardisation, smart grid applications and innovative sensors Written for researchers in smart grid, power engineers, power grid companies and professionals in the measurement and test industries, Magnetic Field Measurement with Applications to Modern Power Grids is an authoritative guide that offers a clear understanding of the relationship between the magnetic field measurement and power grids. |
| planar rogowski coil: Neue Methode zur Bestimmung und Beschreibung der taktfrequenten Stromsteigungen in Drehstromsynchronmaschinen Liske, Andreas, 2022-11-09 Die Kenntnis der taktfrequenten Änderung der Maschinenströme ist für viele Verfahren zur Regelung moderner, hoch ausgenutzter elektrischer Maschinen von großem Vorteil. Doch wie können diese Änderungen der Maschinenströme im Betrieb überhaupt zuverlässig gemessen werden? Reicht die sehr kurze Zeit der einzelnen Schaltzustände dazu überhaupt aus? Und wie können die Änderungen der Ströme mathematisch beschrieben und physikalisch interpretiert werden? Auf diese Fragen gibt diese Arbeit eine Antwort. - Knowledge of the inverter induced current ripple of machine currents is of great advantage for many control schemes of modern, highly utilized electrical machines. But how can the current ripple be measured reliably during operation? Is the very short time of each switching state long enough? And how can the current ripple be described mathematical and interpreted physical? This book gives an answer to those questions. |
| planar rogowski coil: Energy Research Abstracts , 1990 |
| planar rogowski coil: Nuclear Science Abstracts , 1973 |
| planar rogowski coil: Soviet Atomic Energy , 1981 |
| planar rogowski coil: High-Density Helicon Plasma Science Shunjiro Shinohara, 2023-02-03 This book highlights a high-density helicon plasma source produced by radio frequency excitation in the presence of magnetic fields, which has attracted considerable attention thanks to its wide applicability in various fields, from basic science to industrial use. Presenting specific applications such as plasma thrusters, nuclear fusion, and plasma processing, it offers a review of modern helicon plasma science for a broad readership. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the fundamental physics of helicon plasma and their cutting-edge applications, based on his abundant and broad experience from low to high temperature plasmas, using various linear magnetized machines and nuclear fusion ones such as tokamaks and reversed field pinches. It first provides a brief overview of the field and a crash course on the fundamentals of plasma, including miscellaneous diagnostics, for advanced undergraduate and early graduate students in plasma science, and presents the basics of helicon plasma for beginners in the field. Further, digesting advanced application topics is also useful for experts to have a quick overview of extensive helicon plasma science research. |
| planar rogowski coil: Free Electron Lasers 1997 J. Xie, X. Du, 2012-12-02 This volume contains Part II of the proceedings of the conference on Free Electron Lasers, held in Beijing, August 1997. Part I appears in a special issue of Nuclear Instruments and Methods A.The last 20 years has seen different stages of FEL development. In these proceedings the reader will find descriptions of many new facilities, new experimental results, new applications, new theoretical developments and new simulation results. Attention is also focussed on the recent progress in experimental observations SASE. The contributions are from 150 scientists from 13 countries, ensuring broad, up-to-date research results from a dynamic field. |
| planar rogowski coil: High Voltage Measurement Techniques Klaus Schon, 2019-07-04 This book conveys the theoretical and experimental basics of a well-founded measurement technique in the areas of high DC, AC and surge voltages as well as the corresponding high currents. Additional chapters explain the acquisition of partial discharges and the electrical measured variables. Equipment exposed to very high voltages and currents is used for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. They are therefore tested for reliability before commissioning using standardized and future test and measurement procedures. Therefore, the book also covers procedures for calibrating measurement systems and determining measurement uncertainties, and the current state of measurement technology with electro-optical and magneto-optical sensors is discussed. |
| planar rogowski coil: Selected Topics in Plasma Physics Sukhmander Singh, 2020-11-19 This book is planned to introduce the advances topics of plasma physics for research scholars and postgraduate students. This book deals with basic concepts in plasma physics, non-equilibrium plasma modeling, space plasma applications, and plasma diagnostics. It also provides an overview of the linear and nonlinear aspects of plasma physics. Chapters cover such topics as plasma application in space propulsion, microwave–plasma interaction, plasma antennas, solitary waves, and plasma diagnostic techniques. |
| planar rogowski coil: Science Abstracts , 1995 |
| planar rogowski coil: 2013 International Conference on Electrical, Control and Automation Engineering(ECAE2013) Dr. S. Momani, 2014-01-07 2013 International Conference on Electrical, Control and Automation Engineering(ECAE2013) aims to provide a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both Electrical, Control and Automation Engineering. ECAE2013 features unique mixed topics of Electrical Engineering, Automation, Control Engineering and so on. The goal of this conference is to bring researchers, engineers, and students to the areas of Electrical, Control and Automation Engineering to share experiences and original research contributions on those topics. Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit their contributions to ECAE2013 |
| planar rogowski coil: Applied Mechanics Reviews , 1974 |
| planar rogowski coil: Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources Alan Michette, Davide Bleiner, John Costello, Gerry O'Sullivan, Francoise de Dortan, Ladislav Pina, 2014-12-15 Our ability to manipulate short wavelength radiation (0.01-100nm, equivalent to 120keV-12eV) has increased significantly over the last three decades. This has lead to major advances in applications in a wide range of disciplines such as: the life and medical sciences, including cancer-related studies; environmental science, including studies of pollution and its effects; archaeology and other cultural heritage disciplines; and materials science. Although expansion in application areas is due largely to modern synchrotron sources, many applications will not become widespread, and therefore routinely available as analytical tools, if they are confined to synchrotrons. This is because synchrotrons require enormous capital and infrastructure costs and are often, of necessity, national or international facilities. This seriously limits their scope for applications in research and analysis, in both academia and industry. How many universities, research institutes or even industrial laboratories would have electron microscopes if electron sources cost ú100M or more Hence the need to develop bright but small and (relatively) cheap x-ray sources, not to replace synchrotrons but to complement them. Written by a distinguished team of international authors this exemplary new handbook is based on the COST Action MP0601: Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources. The contents are divided into five main sections. The introductory section provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of radiation, generation mechanisms and short wavelength laboratory sources. The middle sections focus on modelling and simulation, source development: improvement and characterisation and integrated systems: sources, optics and detectors. The final section looks at recent applications. |
| planar rogowski coil: Laser Fundamentals William T. Silfvast, 2004-01-12 Laser Fundamentals, published in 2004, provides an introduction to the physical and engineering principles of laser operation and design. |
| planar rogowski coil: NASA Tech Briefs , 1983 |
| planar rogowski coil: 2011 International Conference in Electrics, Communication and Automatic Control Proceedings Ran Chen, 2011-11-25 2011 International Conference in Electrics, Communication and Automatic Control Proceedings examines state-of-art and advances in Electrics, Communication and Automatic Control. This book presents developments in Power Conversion, Signal and image processing, Image & video Signal Processing. The conference brings together researchers, engineers, academic as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to promote the developments of Electrics, Communication and Automatic Control. |
| planar rogowski coil: Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing Michael A. Lieberman, Allan J. Lichtenberg, 2024-10-15 A new edition of this industry classic on the principles of plasma processing Plasma-based technology and materials processes have been central to the revolution of the last half-century in micro- and nano-electronics. From anisotropic plasma etching on microprocessors, memory, and analog chips, to plasma deposition for creating solar panels and flat-panel displays, plasma-based materials processes have reached huge areas of technology. As key technologies scale down in size from the nano- to the atomic level, further developments in plasma materials processing will only become more essential. Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing is the foundational introduction to the subject. It offers detailed information and procedures for designing plasma-based equipment and analyzing plasma-based processes, with an emphasis on the abiding fundamentals. Now fully updated to reflect the latest research and data, it promises to continue as an indispensable resource for graduate students and industry professionals in a myriad of technological fields. Readers of the third edition of Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing will also find: Extensive figures and tables to facilitate understanding A new chapter covering the recent development of processes involving high-pressure capacitive discharges New subsections on discharge and processing chemistry, physics, and diagnostics Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing is ideal for professionals and process engineers in the field of plasma-assisted materials processing with experience in the field of science or engineering. It is the premiere world-wide basic text for graduate courses in the field. |
| planar rogowski coil: Composite Magnetoelectrics Nian Sun, Shashank Priya, Gopalan Srinivasan, 2015-05-11 Composite Magnetoelectrics: Materials, Structures, and Applications gives the reader a summary of the theory behind magnetoelectric phenomena, later introducing magnetoelectric materials and structures and the techniques used to fabricate and characterize them. Part two of the book looks at magnetoelectric devices. Applications include magnetic and current sensors, transducers for energy harvesting, microwave and millimeter wave devices, miniature antennas and medical imaging. The final chapter discusses progress towards magnetoelectric memory. - Summarises clearly the theory behind magnetoelectric phenomena - Strong coverage of fabrication and characterisation techniques - Reviews a broad range of current and potential magnetoelectric devices |
| planar rogowski coil: Engineering Solutions for Sustainability Jeffrey W. Fergus, Brajendra Mishra, Dayan Anderson, Emily Allyn Sarver, Neale R. Neelameggham, 2015-08-06 This book contains a collection of papers presented at Engineering Solutions for Sustainability: Materials and Resources II, a special symposium organized as part of the TMS 2015 Annual Meeting & Exhibition and held in Orlando, Florida, March 15-19, 2015. With impending and burgeoning societal issues affecting both developed and emerging nations, the global engineering community has a responsibility and an opportunity to truly make a difference and contribute. The papers in this collection address what materials and resources are integral to meeting basic societal sustainability needs in critical areas of energy, transportation, housing, and recycling. Contributions focus on the engineering answers for cost-effective, sustainable pathways; the strategies for effective use of engineering solutions; and the role of the global engineering community. Authors share perspectives on the major engineering challenges that face our world today; identify, discuss, and prioritize engineering solution needs; and establish how these fit into developing global-demand pressures for materials and human resources. |
| planar rogowski coil: Physics Briefs , 1993 |
| planar rogowski coil: GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion Alex Lidow, Michael de Rooij, Johan Strydom, David Reusch, John Glaser, 2019-09-30 An up-to-date, practical guide on upgrading from silicon to GaN, and how to use GaN transistors in power conversion systems design This updated, third edition of a popular book on GaN transistors for efficient power conversion has been substantially expanded to keep students and practicing power conversion engineers ahead of the learning curve in GaN technology advancements. Acknowledging that GaN transistors are not one-to-one replacements for the current MOSFET technology, this book serves as a practical guide for understanding basic GaN transistor construction, characteristics, and applications. Included are discussions on the fundamental physics of these power semiconductors, layout, and other circuit design considerations, as well as specific application examples demonstrating design techniques when employing GaN devices. GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion, 3rd Edition brings key updates to the chapters of Driving GaN Transistors; Modeling, Simulation, and Measurement of GaN Transistors; DC-DC Power Conversion; Envelope Tracking; and Highly Resonant Wireless Energy Transfer. It also offers new chapters on Thermal Management, Multilevel Converters, and Lidar, and revises many others throughout. Written by leaders in the power semiconductor field and industry pioneers in GaN power transistor technology and applications Updated with 35% new material, including three new chapters on Thermal Management, Multilevel Converters, Wireless Power, and Lidar Features practical guidance on formulating specific circuit designs when constructing power conversion systems using GaN transistors A valuable resource for professional engineers, systems designers, and electrical engineering students who need to fully understand the state-of-the-art GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion, 3rd Edition is an essential learning tool and reference guide that enables power conversion engineers to design energy-efficient, smaller, and more cost-effective products using GaN transistors. |
| planar rogowski coil: Heavy Ion Accelerators and Their Applications to Inertial Fusion Yasuo Hirao, Takeshi Katayama, Noboru Tokuda, 1984 |
How can I tell whether or not a molecule is planar?
the molecule will not be planar if there is an $\ce{sp^3}$ hybridized carbon (or nitrogen) atom or two $\ce{sp^2}$ hybridized atoms of carbon/nitrogen which are separated by an even number of …
Are carbocations necessarily sp2 hybridized and trigonal planar?
Jul 12, 2017 · The planar coordination is a result of a favourable electronic state. Obviously there will be other interactions at play, but in a first approximation the above is always true. (Also note …
Difference between radial, planar, angular and spherical nodes
Mar 26, 2015 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for …
Are there square planar complexes with sp2d hybridization?
Aug 26, 2016 · Square planar compounds for p-elements are much rarer, but $\ce{XeF4}$ adopt such structure. 2) A rare anion $\ce{[Ni(CN)5]^{3-}}$ may adopt such structure, specifically in …
inorganic chemistry - How to use crystal field theory to predict ...
Square planar complexes have a four-tiered diagram (i.e. four different sets of orbitals with different energies). If it has a two-tiered crystal field splitting diagram then it is tetrahedral. But this …
Why is the crystal field splitting energy larger for square planar than ...
May 16, 2020 · It is because of the fact that square planar complexes are formed by much strong ligands with d8-metal cation of 3d- series transition metals cation and 4d or 5d-series transition …
Why is [PdCl4]2- square planar whereas [NiCl4]2- is tetrahedral?
If $\Delta E > P + S$, then the complex will be square planar; If $\Delta E < P + S$, then the complex will be tetrahedral. This is analogous to deciding whether an octahedral complex adopts a high- …
bond - How to rationalise the planar structre of I2Cl6? - Chemistry ...
Nov 5, 2015 · This means the molecule is planar. There are also non-planar molecules that can be described by this point group.) As Max pointed out (Thank you), the structure is taken from the …
Why is biphenyl not planar? - Chemistry Stack Exchange
Jun 9, 2020 · However, any one isomer of a tetrasubstituted biphenyl system may racemize at higher temperatures (the passage of the compound through a planar configuration contributes to …
What does the crystal field splitting diagram for trigonal planar ...
Why is the crystal field splitting energy larger for square planar than octahedral complexes? 6 What is the correct molecular orbital diagram for the d orbitals in platinum for the …
How can I tell whether or not a molecule is planar?
the molecule will not be planar if there is an $\ce{sp^3}$ hybridized carbon (or nitrogen) atom or two $\ce{sp^2}$ hybridized atoms of carbon/nitrogen which are separated by an even number …
Are carbocations necessarily sp2 hybridized and trigonal planar?
Jul 12, 2017 · The planar coordination is a result of a favourable electronic state. Obviously there will be other interactions at play, but in a first approximation the above is always true. (Also …
Difference between radial, planar, angular and spherical nodes
Mar 26, 2015 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for …
Are there square planar complexes with sp2d hybridization?
Aug 26, 2016 · Square planar compounds for p-elements are much rarer, but $\ce{XeF4}$ adopt such structure. 2) A rare anion $\ce{[Ni(CN)5]^{3-}}$ may adopt such structure, specifically in …
inorganic chemistry - How to use crystal field theory to predict ...
Square planar complexes have a four-tiered diagram (i.e. four different sets of orbitals with different energies). If it has a two-tiered crystal field splitting diagram then it is tetrahedral. But …
Why is the crystal field splitting energy larger for square planar …
May 16, 2020 · It is because of the fact that square planar complexes are formed by much strong ligands with d8-metal cation of 3d- series transition metals cation and 4d or 5d-series transition …
Why is [PdCl4]2- square planar whereas [NiCl4]2- is tetrahedral?
If $\Delta E > P + S$, then the complex will be square planar; If $\Delta E < P + S$, then the complex will be tetrahedral. This is analogous to deciding whether an octahedral complex …
bond - How to rationalise the planar structre of I2Cl6? - Chemistry ...
Nov 5, 2015 · This means the molecule is planar. There are also non-planar molecules that can be described by this point group.) As Max pointed out (Thank you), the structure is taken from …
Why is biphenyl not planar? - Chemistry Stack Exchange
Jun 9, 2020 · However, any one isomer of a tetrasubstituted biphenyl system may racemize at higher temperatures (the passage of the compound through a planar configuration contributes …
What does the crystal field splitting diagram for trigonal planar ...
Why is the crystal field splitting energy larger for square planar than octahedral complexes? 6 What is the correct molecular orbital diagram for the d orbitals in platinum for the …
