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| oxford language reference: The Oxford English Dictionary Oxford University Press, 1989 The Oxford English Dictionary is the ultimate authority on the usage and meaning of English words and phrases, and a fascinating guide to the evolution of our language. It traces the usage, meaning and history of words from 1150 AD to the present day. No dictionary of any language approaches the OED in thoroughness, authority, and wealth of linguistic information. The OED defines over half a million words, and includes almost 2.4 million illustrative quotations, providing an invaluable record of English throughout the centuries. The 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary is the accepted authority on the evolution of the English language over the last millennium. It is an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, history, and pronunciation of over half a million words, both present and past. The OED has a unique historical focus. Accompanying each definition is a chronologically arranged group of quotations that trace the usage of words, and show the contexts in which they can be used. The quotations are drawn from a huge variety of international sources - literary, scholarly, technical, popular - and represent authors as disparate as Geoffrey Chaucer and Erica Jong, William Shakespeare and Raymond Chandler, Charles Darwin and John Le Carré. In all, nearly 2.5 million quotations can be found in the OED . Other features distinguishing the entries in the Dictionary are authoritative definitions of over 500,000 words; detailed information on pronunciation using the International Phonetic Alphabet; listings of variant spellings used throughout each word's history; extensive treatment of etymology; and details of area of usage and of any regional characteristics (including geographical origins). |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar Sylvia Chalker, Edmund S. C. Weiner, 1997 |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Dictionary of Reference and Allusion Andrew Delahunty, Sheila Dignen, 2012-09-13 Allusions are a marvelous literary shorthand. A miser is a Scrooge, a strong man a Samson, a beautiful woman a modern-day Helen of Troy. From classical mythology to modern movies and TV shows, this revised and updated third edition explains the meanings of more than 2,000 allusions in use in modern English, from Abaddon to Zorro, Tartarus to Tarzan, and Rambo to Rubens. Based on an extensive reading program that has identified the most commonly used allusions, this fascinating volume includes numerous quotations to illustrate usage, drawn from sources ranging from Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens to Bridget Jones's Diary. In addition, the dictionary includes a useful thematic index, so that readers not only can look up Medea to find out how her name is used as an allusion, but also can look up the theme of Revenge and find, alongside Medea, entries for other figures used to allude to revenge, such as The Furies or The Count of Monte Cristo. Hailed by Library Journal as wonderfully conceived and extraordinarily useful, this superb reference--now available in paperback--will appeal to anyone who enjoys language in all its variety. It is especially useful for students and writers. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Dictionary of English Angus Stevenson, 2010-08-19 The Oxford Dictionary of English offers authoritative and in-depth coverage of over 350,000 words, phrases, and meanings. The foremost single-volume authority on the English language. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins Julia Cresswell, 2010-09-09 Contains alphabetically arranged entries that explore the origin, evolution, and social history of over three thousand English language words. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Reference Dictionary Susan Le Roux, Joyce Hawkins, 1989 |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of Idioms Judith Siefring, 2005-11-10 Did you know that 'flavour of the month' originated in a marketing campaign in American ice-cream parlours in the 1940s, when a particular flavour would be specially promoted for a month at a time? And did you know that 'off the cuff' refers to the rather messy practice of writing impromptu notes on one's shirt cuff before speaking in public? These and many more idioms are explained and put into context in this second edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Idioms. This vastly entertaining dictionary takes a fresh look at the idiomatic phrases and sayings that make English such a rich and intriguing language. A major new edition, it contains entries for over 5000 idioms, including 350 new entries and over 500 new quotations. The text has been updated to include many new idioms using the findings of the Oxford English Reading Programme, the biggest language research programme in the world. The entries are supported by a wealth of illustrative quotations from a wide range of sources and periods. For example: 'Rowling has not been asleep at the wheel in the three years since the last Potter novel, and I am pleased to report that she has not confused sheer length with inspiration.' - Guardian, 2003. 'I made the speech of a lifetime. I had them tearing up the seats and rolling in the aisles.' - P.G. Woodhouse, 1940. Many entries include boxed features which give more detailed background on the idiom in question. For example, did you know that 'taken aback' was adopted from nautical terminology, and described a ship unable to move forward because of a strong headwind pressing its sails back against the mast? The text has been entirely redesigned so that it is both elegant and easy to use. Anyone interested in the quirky side of the English language will have hours of fun browsing through this fascinating and informative volume. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Guide to Plain English Martin Cutts, 2007 Plain English is an essential tool for effective communication. Information transmitted in letters, documents, reports, contracts, and forms is clearer and more understandable when presented in straightforward terms. The Oxford Guide to Plain English provides authoritative guidance on how towrite plain English using easy-to-follow guidelines which cover straightforward language, sentence length, active and passive verbs, punctuation, grammar, planning, and good organization.This handy guide will be invaluable to writers of all levels. It provides essential guidelines that will allow readers to develop their writing style, grammar, and punctuation. The book also offers help in understanding official jargon and legalese giving the plain English alternatives.This guide gives hundreds of real examples and shows 'before and after' versions of texts of different kinds which will help readers to look critically at their own writing. Helpfully organized into 21 short chapters, each covering a different aspect of writing. Clearly laid out, and easy to use,the Oxford Guide to Plain English is the best guide to writing clear and helpful documents. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford dictionary of current English , 1999 |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar Sylvia Chalker, E. S. C. Weiner, 1998 English grammar has changed a great deal since the beginning of the Twentieth Century, and it is a subject that can provide a complex minefield of uncertainties within the language. This accessible and comprehensive dictionary comes to the aid of both the general reader and the student or teacher, offering straightforward and immediate A-Z access to 1,000 grammatical terms and their meanings. All the currently accepted terms of grammar are included, as well as older, traditional names, controversial new coinages, and items from the study of other languages. Concise definitions of the wider subject of linguistics, including phonetics and transformational grammar, are accompanied by examples of language in use, and frequent quotations from existing works on grammar. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Guide to Style Robert M. Ritter, Horace Hart, 2002 The Oxford Guide to Style for Writers and Editors is the essential manual for anyone who needs a discerning guide through the innumerable choices and complexities of editorial method. Based on the house style of Oxford University Press, this book replaces two highly successful titles, Hart'sRules (OUP) and the Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors. It combines, updates and expands these two earlier titles to provide a fully comprehensive guide to the subject of editorial practice. With a new grammar and usage section, alphabetic entries, and full cross-references, it is bothauthoritative and easy to use. A valuable guide for all those who use words professionally or in their studies - from novice proofreaders and trainee editorial staff to journalists, authors, and thesis or dissertation writers - this book aims to provide a one- stop reference with comprehensive andhelpful advice. |
| oxford language reference: A Dictionary of Modern English Usage Henry Watson Fowler, 1949 |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics Peter H. Matthews, 2005 This invaluable work is the most authoritative dictionary of linguistics of its kind available. Clear and concise, it contains over 3,000 entries ranging from epiglottal and morpheme to Austronesian and Navajo. Entries cover every aspect of linguistics including language theory and history,language families and major languages from all over the world, and key figures and ideas in linguistics.The author, Peter Matthews, is Professor of Linguistics at Cambridge University and an established expert in the field of linguistics.Wide-ranging and accessible, this dictionary is ideal reference for students and teachers, and a great introduction to linguistics for anyone with an interest in language and its study. |
| oxford language reference: Roget's International Thesaurus, 6th Edition Barbara Ann Kipfer, 2002-07-02 The revolutionary achievement of Dr. Peter Mark Roget‘s first edition in 1852 was the development of a brand–new principle: the arrangement of words and phrases according to their meanings. Dr. Roget‘s system brings together in one place all the terms associated with a single thought or concept; it allows a wide–ranging survey of language within a book of relatively modest size, without the space–consuming repetitions that so severely limit the scope of thesauruses arranged in a dictionary format with A–to–Z entries. This brilliant organization makes Roget‘s International Thesaurus® both the most efficient word finder and a cutting–edge aid in stimulating thought, organizing ideas, and writing and speaking more clearly and effectively. This revised and updated sixth edition features thousands of new words and phrases, including the newest slang words and expressions that color and inform everyday language. It retains all of the hallmarks that have made Roget‘s International Thesaurus® an enduring classic: 埍ore than 330,000 words and phrases organized into 1,075 categories. 埁 pinpoint reference system that directs the user quickly from a comprehensive index to the numbered category of the right word. Thousands of cross–references throughout lead to other helpful categories. 埈undreds of supplemental word lists that supply the names of things which have no synonyms (measurements, wines, weapons, animals, state mottoes, and more) as well as hundreds of quotations that amplify the meanings of selected words. Generations of students, writers, editors, and speakers have made Roget‘s the most popular word reference book next to the dictionary. Continuing a legacy that dates back more than 150 years, Roget‘s International Thesaurus® is an indispensable work for everyone who wants to use the English language with clarity and precision. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style Bryan A. Garner, 2000 Part of the latest five-book release in the essential resource library from Oxford University Press and The Berkeley Publishing Group, this abridgment of the Dictionary of Modern American Usage offers a comprehensive, alphabetically arranged guide to the usage problems that commonly confront writers today. Contains over 2,000 quotations from published sources showing how language is used. |
| oxford language reference: Instant Word Power Newman Lewis, Norman Lewis, 2008-08-12 This rapid vocabulary builder created by Norman Lewis is a foolproof method of increasing your vocabulary. Learn the derivation and meaning of thousands of words! |
| oxford language reference: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language Thomas Burns McArthur, Roshan McArthur, 2005 From Sanskrit to Scouse, this book provides a single-volume source of information about the English language. The guide is intended both for reference and and for browsing. The international perspective takes in language from Cockney to Creole, Aboriginal English to Zummerzet, Estuary English to Caribbean English and a historical range from Beowulf to Ebonics, Chaucer to Chomsky, Latin to the World Wide Web. There is coverage of a wide range of topics from abbreviation to Zeugma, Shakespeare to split infinitive and substantial entries on key subjects such as African English, etymology, imperialism, pidgin, poetry, psycholinguistics and slang. Box features include pieces on place-names, the evolution of the alphabet, the story of OK, borrowings into English, and the Internet. Invaluable reference for English Language students, and fascinating reading for the general reader with an interest in language. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford A-Z of Grammar and Punctuation John Seely, 2013-08-15 This work provides the basic information about grammar and punctuation that people need on a day-to-day basis. Arranged A to Z, it contains entries for standard grammatical terms as well as dealing with specific questions of usage. |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms , 1996 |
| oxford language reference: The Meaning of Everything Simon Winchester, 2018 The creation of the first Oxford English Dictionary was an extraordinary endeavour, lasting over 70 years. In The Professor and the Madman, Simon Winchester recounted one fascinating episode; in The Meaning of Everything, he tells the whole story of the host of characters who carried out 'the greatest enterprise of its kind in history'. |
| oxford language reference: 1001 Words You Need To Know and Use Martin Manser, 2010-01-14 This A-Z provides 1001 words you need to know to make your writing and speaking effective, convincing, and expressive. With clear guidance on choosing the right word, this book is essential for anyone wanting to achieve greater success in written and spoken tasks including essays, interviews, CVs and application letters, reports, and more. |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs John Simpson, 1990 |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics Peter Hugoe Matthews, 1997 This work is the most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary of linguistics available. Written by Peter Matthews, Professor of Linguistics at Cambridge University, the book provides concise and informative entries across the whole field of linguistics form phonetics to formal semantics andincludes world-wide coverage of languages and language families. |
| oxford language reference: Pocket Oxford English Dictionary Maurice Waite, 2013-05-09 This dictionary offers coverage of English as an international language, the defining style is straightforward and non-technical, and thousands of examples illustrate idiomatic usage. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford English Reference Dictionary Judy Pearsall, Bill Trumble, 1995 |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases Jennifer Speake, 2000 |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs John Simpson, Jennifer Speake, 1993 Lists recorded usages and meaning for hundreds of proverbs arranged by key word, from Absence makes the heart grow fonder to Youth must be served. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang John Ayto, J. A. Simpson, 2005-01-01 A dictionary of modern slang draws on the resources of the Oxford English Dictionary to cover over five thousand slang words and phrases from throughout the English-speaking world. |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Compendium of English Jonathan Law, 2001 The Oxford Compendium of English is the ideal reference source for language lovers. With one volume containing definitive English language usage guidance and practical hints on communicating, another volume filled with the most up-to-date and easily accessible quotations and proverbs, and another volume providing a dictionary and thesaurus from Oxford's unrivalled language database, this is essential reading for the home and the office. OXFORD LANGUAGE REFERENCE DT Comprehensiveand practical advice on English grammar and usage DT Essential information on writing skills, punctuation, grammar, spelling, pronunciation, and common confusables DT The use of English as an international language DT Information on public speaking, including a checklist for making a business speech OXFORD DICTIONARY OF QUOTATIONS AND PROVERBS DT More than 7,000 quotations, arranged thematically for easy look-up DT Quotations on every subject you can think of, from traditional topics like Courage or Knowledge, to topical and contemporary themes such as The Internet or Genetic Engineering DT Over 1,000 proverbs, plus special categories including Catchphrases, Film Lines, Official Advice, and Political Slogans OXFORD DICTIONARY AND THESAURUS DT Over a quarter of a million dictionary definitions, entries, and alternative words DT Extra pronunciation and language help DT Special Reverse Dictionary supplement |
| oxford language reference: Book Review Digest , 2001-12 |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English Henry Watson Fowler, 1995-01 This new edition of Oxford's flagship single-volume dictionary brings you the results of the latest research into the real English of today. Oxford is lead partner in the British National Corpus, a massive and constantly expanding hundred-million-word database which allows dictionary editors to sample today's language - newspapers, magazines, books, advertisements, even transcripts of spoken English. With thousands of occurences ofeach common word available for instant analysis, lexicographers are able to track the latest trends in, for instance, spelling and hyphenation or disputed usages, with greater accuracy than ever before. This rolling, constantly updated `opinion poll of language' combined with Oxford's unparalleledworld reading programme (we spend more on language research than any other dictionary publisher in the world), ensures that COD9 is the up-to-date reference for today's English. Bigger and better than ever before, its new features include: * The most up-to-date spellings, with improved coverage of meaning and usage based on a computerized `snapshot' of today's language * 25% more content than the previous edition * New words, including such items as holiday village, nip and tuck, central locking, ragga, house-sit, Balti, pesto, Cajun, road-pricing, Feyman diagram, supermodel, and slaphead * New, more up-to-date pronunciation system, representing today's received pronunciation * Over 300 new boxed usage notes with guidance on good English * New, clearer etymologies * easier to use with more compounds as main entries |
| oxford language reference: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. Hoad, 1993-06-03 Where did the words bungalow and assassin derive? What did nice mean in the Middle Ages? How were adder, anger, and umpire originally spelt? The answers can be found in this essential companion to any popular dictionary. With over 17,000 entries, this is the most authoritative and comprehensive guide to word origins available in paperback. Based on The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, the principal authority on the origin and development of English words, it contains a wealth of information about our language and its history. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Pop-Up English Language Reference Shelf Alan Isaacs, Oxford Dictionaries, 2000-09-01 The first in a brand-new and cutting-edge series of Dictionary and Reference CD-ROMs. Containing the following Oxford Dictionary and Reference titles, the Oxford Pop-up English Language Reference Shelf is an unrivalled reference resource for journalists, writers, students, and anyone who writes on and uses a computer: The New Oxford Dictionary of English(NODE) DS our top-of-the range current English Dictionary The New Oxford Thesaurus (NOTE) DS our brand-new and most up-to-date thesaurus The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (Fifth Edition) (ODQ5) Fowler's Modern English Usage (Third Edition, Revised) (Fowler) DS available on CD-ROM for the first time KEY FEATURES Pop-up dictionary and thesaurus look up feature The cutting-edge Pop-up feature, allows the easiest ever access to electronic reference resources. The Oxford Pop-up English Language Reference Shelf starts up automatically when you turn on your PC, so you can look up words with ease, without having to start up the application. See the most frequently used dictionary meanings or thesaurus synonyms by simply moving your mouse over a word or phrase in WindowsRG or your web browser and the definition or synonyms appear in a pop-up window on your document or web page. You can also use the pop-up with the keyboard by highlighting a word or phrase and using a keyboard shortcut (you can customize this and use a shortcut of your own). The pop-up feature uses a fully lemmatized word list, so if you select an inflected form of a word (e.g. starring), you will be taken to the entry for the base form (i.e. star). Dock the pop-up window in the corner of your document window or web page and turn the pop-up window on or off Other features Install and run the Oxford Pop-up English Language Reference Shelf from your hard drive DS no more hunting for the CD-ROM when you want to look something up. Click the MORE button on the pop-up window to see the full dictionary or thesaurus entry. This window has a scroll bar, so you can view the whole entry. Jump to the full Oxford Pop-up English Language Reference Shelf application and you have the following options: Quick search for:Headwords in NODE, NOTE, and Fowler, and Keywords in ODQ5. You can choose to search across one, some, or all of the titles. Full text search across the entire text of one or all four of the titles and use Boolean operators and wildcards to pinpoint exactly what you want. Cross-reference to other headwords (or keywords for the ODQ5) by right-clicking on a word and selecting Look-up Copy text from the Reference Shelf to your document System requirements PC with minimum 166MHz Pentium-class processor Windows 95, 98, 2000, or NT 4.0 32 Mb of RAM 100 Mb free hard disk space 8-speed CD-ROM drive SVGA monitor |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Reference Online , |
| oxford language reference: The Oxford Dictionary of Catchphrases , 2006 This book offers an intriguing and fun tour of common language and is ideal for armchair linguists as well as all film, television, and popular culture junkies. |
| oxford language reference: Oxford Language Reference , 2001 |
| oxford language reference: Spoken Language Reference Materials Dafydd Gibbon, Roger Moore, Richard Winski, 2020-10-12 No detailed description available for Spoken Language Reference Materials. |
| oxford language reference: Introduction to Linguistics A Reference For Language Teachers - Rajawali Pers PROF. DR. I KETUT SEKEN, M.A., 2021-02-14 |
University of Oxford
Oxford University provides world-class research and education to benefit society on a local, regional, national and global scale.
Welcome to the University of Oxford | University of Oxford
You don't have to be a student to get involved with the University of Oxford. Find out more about helping our research, visiting our beautiful buildings and world-famous museums, and …
Undergraduate admissions and outreach | University of Oxford
Discover the colleges which make Oxford a special place to live and study. Is Oxford right for you? Discover life as an Oxford student and make up your own mind
Courses - University of Oxford
Find out more about Oxford's foundation year for talented students who have experienced disadvantage and educational disruption. Choosing your course Top tips that will inspire you …
About the University of Oxford
Oxford is a world-leading centre of learning, teaching and research and the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
Applying to Oxford - University of Oxford
Oxford is recognised as offering one of the best educations in the world and competition for places to study here at undergraduate level is intense. On average we receive over 23,000 …
牛津大学 - University of Oxford
作为世界闻名的顶尖学府，牛津大学在过去数百年间里一直以其在教育、科研、医药、数学、经济及历史等各领域所取得的 ...
Facts and figures - University of Oxford
Dec 1, 2022 · Oxford was ranked first in the world in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 - a record …
Graduate admissions - University of Oxford
The Graduate Admissions pages of the University of Oxford website are designed for those applying for postgraduate study at the University of Oxford during the 2025-26 academic year.
History - University of Oxford
Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, it can lay claim to nine centuries of continuous existence.Here’s a timeline of key dates:
University of Oxford
Oxford University provides world-class research and education to benefit society on a local, regional, national and global scale.
Welcome to the University of Oxford | University of Oxford
You don't have to be a student to get involved with the University of Oxford. Find out more about helping our research, visiting our beautiful buildings and world-famous museums, and attending …
Undergraduate admissions and outreach | University of Oxford
Discover the colleges which make Oxford a special place to live and study. Is Oxford right for you? Discover life as an Oxford student and make up your own mind
Courses - University of Oxford
Find out more about Oxford's foundation year for talented students who have experienced disadvantage and educational disruption. Choosing your course Top tips that will inspire you and …
About the University of Oxford
Oxford is a world-leading centre of learning, teaching and research and the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
Applying to Oxford - University of Oxford
Oxford is recognised as offering one of the best educations in the world and competition for places to study here at undergraduate level is intense. On average we receive over 23,000 applications …
牛津大学 - University of Oxford
作为世界闻名的顶尖学府，牛津大学在过去数百年间里一直以其在教育、科研、医药、数学、经济及历史等各领域所取得的 ...
Facts and figures - University of Oxford
Dec 1, 2022 · Oxford was ranked first in the world in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 - a record …
Graduate admissions - University of Oxford
The Graduate Admissions pages of the University of Oxford website are designed for those applying for postgraduate study at the University of Oxford during the 2025-26 academic year.
History - University of Oxford
Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, it can lay claim to nine centuries of continuous existence.Here’s a timeline of key dates:
