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| oppositionist definition: Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy Thomas M. Twiss, 2014-05-08 During the twentieth century the problem of post-revolutionary bureaucracy emerged as the most pressing theoretical and political concern confronting Marxism. No one contributed more to the discussion of this question than Leon Trotsky. In Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy, Thomas M. Twiss traces the development of Trotsky’s thinking on this issue from the first years after the Bolshevik Revolution through the Moscow Trials of the 1930s. Throughout, he examines how Trotsky’s perception of events influenced his theoretical understanding of the problem, and how Trotsky’s theory reciprocally shaped his analysis of political developments. Additionally, Twiss notes both strengths and weaknesses of Trotsky’s theoretical perspective at each stage in its development. |
| oppositionist definition: Comparative Politics Howard J. Wiarda, Esther M. Skelley, 2007 Beginning with an introduction to the field of comparative politics, this clear and complete text moves on to explore new, innovative directions in the field. Leading scholar Howard J. Wiarda explores its main approaches, including political development, political culture, dependency theory, corporatism, indigenous theories of change, state-society relations, rational choice, and the new institutionalism. Wiarda addresses many hot issues in the field: Can democracy and human rights be transplanted from one culture to another? Is civil society exportable? What works in the effort to develop the poorer nations and what doesn't? Where are we headed with such frontier research issues as comparative environmental policy, women's rights, and gay rights? The book concludes with a stimulating discussion of whether the great systems debates of the past (socialism vs. capitalism, democracy vs. authoritarianism) are now over and points to some of the next important study and research frontiers. Students, professors, and general readers will all find Comparative Politics current, provocative, and well written--a truly balanced overview. |
| oppositionist definition: The Christian Satanic Bible Adam Jeremy Capps, 2014-11-25 This, the Christian Satanic Bible, is from an author who poses to be a replacement for Christ, the Satan's Jesus and petitions to God for the Devil, whom he's taken as a father, or perhaps a brother, and so my expression of what our faith is: When you wish upon a staer MmMakes no differ-ance who you areer Every-thing your heart's desire will come to You.. |
| oppositionist definition: The Final Bible of Christian Satanism Lucifer Jeremy White, 2017-07-28 Here is a Bible that's somewhere deep between good and evil. The two sides created this religion. Christian Satanists are brought forth from it, for the first time. This Bible was the first of its kind and issues a heavy solid structure for the new thing, a Christian Satanist, who now has grey sheep guidance. Where the Holy Bible cannot, and the Satanic Bible cannot, The Christian Satanic Bible can. Christian Satanists are ambidextrous and free. To the Christian, heaven. For the Satanist, hell. And for the Christian Satanist, here. |
| oppositionist definition: The First Bible of Christian Satanism Lucifer Jeremy White, 2019-04-27 A book that began a religion known as Christian Satanism. Christian Satanism is a lifestyle of balance, taking the best from either with only the best results in mind. It is the world's first gray religion. Is simply a dualism, a practice of duality. Christian Satanism gives its practitioner the best of both worlds and opens for them what is for some cut off and absent. For the Christian Satanist all doors are open and all things may be done and experienced in full and without hypocrisy. |
| oppositionist definition: The First Christian Satanic Bible Lucifer White, 2018-03-11 |
| oppositionist definition: The Refugee Definition in International Law Hugo Storey, 2023-09-21 In international law, the refugee definition enshrined in Article 1A(2) of the Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol is central. Yet, seven decades on, the meaning of its key terms are widely seen as unclear. The Refugee Definition in International Law asks whether we must continue to accept this or whether a systematic legal analysis can shed new light on this important term. The volume addresses several framework questions concerning approaches to definition, interpretation, ordering, and the interrelationship between the definition's different elements. Each element is then analysed in turn, applying Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties rules in systematic fashion. Each chapter evaluates the main disputes that have arisen and seeks to distil basic propositions that are widely agreed, as well as certain suggested propositions for resolving ongoing debates. In the final chapter, the basic propositions are assembled to demonstrate that in fact there is now more clarity about the definition than many think and that considerable progress has been made toward achieving a working definition. |
| oppositionist definition: The Christian Satanic Vade Mecum Adam Jeremy Capps, 2013-02-15 I have tested the practice of both Judeo-Christianity and Satanism and have determined that Judeo-Christianity is greater. I have also found that without one the other is not fully appreciated. Even more, that one may enhance the other. I have heard those inside the Churches and online to find that there are more Christianists than there are Christians, and more Satanishes than there are Satanists. Catholic, Baptist, Latter-Day Saints, and Messianic Jews are all under a mindset of their title. The words of Christ are worth more than all of the Earth's gold but is wrought with violence by the Christianists. I have found that Satanism is greater than Christianity because Christianity is plagued with Christianism. True and full Christianity is absent where there is Christianism. Christian Satanism is a religion of choices. It is a duality, and only are the two combined as the result of life in those choices. With as many Satanic Bible knock offs there are and as much as the Christian Bible cannot be changed I had decided to create something that stood apart. I didn't set out to create another Satan's bible. I didn't set out to change Christianity. I did set out to change Satanishism and Christianism. I wanted something that stood apart and couldn't be ignored. I had looked to my youth and was honest enough to create in a book the two major influences of my life. I also recalled that I wasn't allowed to be a United States Marine because I brought The Satanic Bible to training. Christianists will reject the Christian Satanic Bible. Christians will not. Human nature demands proportion. It is not until you are without something that you want it. Then there is the law of the forbidden. Without good there cannot be evil, so the old story goes. But, here, I'll tell you a secret. By following only one you are blind to the other, until you see it as everything you are not, as an evil, and the only way it may be known is outside the self. Christianity therefore is selfish. Hence the Christianist. I am not a Christian and I am not a Satanist. I am a Christian Satanist. |
| oppositionist definition: The State and Ethnic Politics in SouthEast Asia David Brown, 2003-09-02 Ethnic tensions in Southeast Asia represent a clear threat to the future stability of the region. David Brown's clear and systematic study outlines the patterns of ethnic politics in: * Burma * Singapore * Indonesia * Malaysia * Thailand The study considers the influence of the State on the formation of ethnic groups and investigates why some countries are more successful in 'managing' their ethnic politics than others. |
| oppositionist definition: Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship Eric Heinze, 2016 Most modern democracies punish hate speech. Less freedom for some, they claim, guarantees greater freedom for others. Heinze rejects that approach, arguing that democracies have better ways of combatting violence and discrimination against vulnerable groups without having to censor speakers. Critiquing dominant free speech theories, Heinze explains that free expression must be safeguarded not just as an individual right, but as an essential attribute of democratic citizenship. The book challenges contemporary state regulation of public discourse by promoting a stronger theory of what democracy is and what it demands. Examining US, European, and international approaches, Heinze offers a new vision of free speech within Western democracies. |
| oppositionist definition: Intimate Enemies Igal Halfin, 2007-04-29 Intimate Enemies is a brilliant study of the transformation of Bolshevik Party ideology, language, and power relations during the crucial period leading up to Stalin's seizure of power. Combining extensive research in recently opened Soviet archives with an insightful rereading of intra-Party struggles, Igal Halfin uncovers this evolution in the language of Bolshevism. This language defined the methods for judging true party loyalty-in what Halfin describes as an examination of the 'hermeneutics of the soul,' and became the basis for prosecuting the Party's enemies, particularly the intimate enemies within the Party itself. Halfin argues that Bolshevism-which claimed sole access to truth and morality-ultimately demonized its enemies, and became in effect a theology that facilitated a monumental power shift. |
| oppositionist definition: Popular Politics and Political Culture in Upper Canada, 1800-1850 Carol Wilton, 2000 In Popular Politics and Political Culture in Upper Canada, 1800-1850 Carol Wilton shows us that ordinary Canadians were much more involved in the political process than previous accounts have lead us to believe. They demonstrated their interest in politics, and their commitment to a particular viewpoint, by active participation in the petitioning movements that were an important element of provincial political culture. |
| oppositionist definition: Civic Republicanism and the Properties of Democracy Erik J. Olsen, 2006-01-01 Taking the revival of civic republicanism as his point of departure, Erik Olsen examines the relationship between property, civic virtue, and democracy in post-socialist political thought. Steering a course between the crass materialism that post-socialists criticize and their own post-materialist perspective, Olsen outlines a theory of democratic stakeholding in which citizens have rights of inhabitation in their commonwealth. |
| oppositionist definition: Revealing Reveiling Sherifa Zuhur, 1992-01-01 In modern Egypt, the pace of Islamic resurgence has increased as in other Muslim societies. Throughout the twentieth century, Egyptian women have fought fiercely for political participation and for legal and educational reform to improve their status. To many of them, the adoption of a new form of the veil seemed retrogressive and ominous. This book explores the history of Muslim women and the debates over gender which have developed since the golden age of Islam. It considers the opinions, goals, and ideals of fifty Egyptian women, veiled and unveiled and compares their views to the gender ideology of the contemporary Islamists. Women's social backgrounds are examined in the context of the Egyptian state and its social policies. |
| oppositionist definition: Stalinist Confessions Igal Halfin, 2009-08-30 During Stalin's Great Terror, accusations of treason struck fear in the hearts of Soviet citizens-and lengthy imprisonment or firing squads often followed. Many of the accused sealed their fates by agreeing to confessions after torture or interrogation by the NKVD. Some, however, gave up without a fight. In Stalinist Confessions, Igal Halfin investigates the phenomenon of a mass surrender to the will of the state. He deciphers the skillfully rendered discourse through which Stalin defined his cult of personality and consolidated his power by building a grassroots base of support and instilling a collective psyche in every citizen. By rooting out evil (opposition) wherever it hid, good communists could realize purity, morality, and their place in the greatest society in history. Confessing to trumped-up charges, comrades made willing sacrifices to their belief in socialism and the necessity of finding and making examples of its enemies.Halfin focuses his study on Leningrad Communist University as a microcosm of Soviet society. Here, eager students proved their loyalty to the new socialism by uncovering opposition within the University. Through their meetings and self-reports, students sought to become Stalin's New Man. Using his exhaustive research in Soviet archives including NKVD records, party materials, student and instructor journals, letters, and newspapers, Halfin examines the transformation in the language of Stalinist socialism. From an initial attitude that dismissed dissent as an error in judgment and redeemable through contrition to a doctrine where members of the opposition became innately wicked and their reform impossible, Stalin's socialism now defined loyalty in strictly black and white terms. Collusion or allegiance (real or contrived, now or in the past) with enemies of the people (Trotsky, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Germans, capitalists) was unforgivable. The party now took to the task of purging itself with ever-increasing zeal. |
| oppositionist definition: The Universal English Dictionary John Craig, 1869 |
| oppositionist definition: Introductory Lectures on Political Economy. (Introduction to political economy. Lecture IX.) Richard Whately, 1855 |
| oppositionist definition: Merriam-Webster's Rhyming Dictionary Merriam-Webster, Inc, 2002 New edition! Convenient listing of words arranged alphabetically by rhyming sounds. More than 55,000 entries. Includes one-, two-, and three-syllable rhymes. Fully cross-referenced for ease of use. Based on best-selling Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. |
| oppositionist definition: Theology and Technology, Volume 1 Carl Mitcham, Jim Grote, Levi Checketts, 2022-07-21 Originally published nearly forty years ago as a spiritual successor to Carl Mitcham and Robert Mackey’s Philosophy and Technology, the essays collected in the two volumes of Theology and Technology span an array of theological attitudes and perspectives providing sufficient material for careful reflection and engagement. The first volume offers five general attitudes toward technology based off of H. Richard Niebuhr’s five ideal types in Christ and Culture. The second volume includes biblical, historical, and modern theological engagements with the place of technology in the Christian life. This ecumenical collection ranges from authors who enthusiastically support technological development to those cynical of technique and engages the Christian tradition from the church fathers to recent theologians like Bernard Lonergan and Jacques Ellul. Taken together, these essays, some reproductions of earlier work and others original for this project, provide any student of theology a fitting entrée into considering the place of technology in the realm of the sacred. |
| oppositionist definition: Central Asia Boris Z. Rumer, 2015-04-15 The societies of Central Asia are besieged from within and without. The political elites - virtually unchanged despite the transition to independent statehood - battle radical Islamic movements and other oppositional threats that are continuously fueled by economic instability, corruption, environmental deterioration, and the collapse of social services. This survey of political, economic, and social development in Central Asia offers geopolitical context, unparalleled coverage, and analytical depth to our understanding of a region that appears to be rapidly spiraling into crisis. |
| oppositionist definition: Dissidents in Communist Central Europe Kacper Szulecki, 2019-09-03 This monograph traces the history of the dissident as a transnational phenomenon, exploring Soviet dissidents in Communist Central Europe from the mid-1960s until 1989. It argues that our understanding of the transnational activist would not be what it is today without the input of Central European oppositionists and ties the term to the global emergence and evolution of human rights. The book examines how we define dissidents and explores the association of political resistance to authoritarian regimes, as well as the impact of domestic and international recognition of the dissident figure. Turning to literature to analyse the meaning and impact of the dissident label, the book also incorporates interviews and primary accounts from former activists. Combining a unique theoretical approach with new empirical material, this book will appeal to students and scholars of contemporary history, politics and culture in Central Europe. |
| oppositionist definition: Civil Society Howard J. Wiarda, 2018-02-19 Civil Society focuses on the processes and politics of dismantling corporate (state directed) economies and political systems in the Third World. Howard Wiarda explores how this separation would create a move toward civil societies of free associability and democracy, as well as the limits to and pitfalls of this approach. The book examines case studies from sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, and includes such critical countries as South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, and Egypt. |
| oppositionist definition: Introductory Lectures on Political-economy, Delivered at Oxford, in Easter Term MDCCCXXXI. With Remarks on Tithes and on Poor-laws and on Penal Colonies Richard Whately, 1855 |
| oppositionist definition: Recasting Iranian Modernity Kamran Matin, 2013-11-07 Critically deploying the idea of uneven and combined development this book provides a novel non-Eurocentric account of Iran’s experience of modernity and revolution. Recasting Iranian Modernity presents the argument that Eurocentrism can be decisively overcome through a social theory that has international relations at its ontological core. This will enable a conception of history in which there is an intrinsic international dimension to social change that prevents historical repetition. This hitherto under-theorized international dimension is, the book argues, manifest in combined patterns of development, which incorporate both foreign and native forms. It is the tension-prone and unstable nature of these hybrid developmental patterns that mark Iranian modernity, and fuelled the socio-political dynamics of the 1979 revolution and the rise of political Islam. Challenging solely comparative approaches to the Iranian Revolution that explain it away as either a deviation from, or a reaction to, modernity on the grounds of its religious form, this book will be valuable to those interested in an alternative theoretical approach to the Iranian Revolution, modern Iran and political Islam, working in the fields of International Relations, Middle East and Islamic Studies, History, Political Science, Political Sociology, Postcolonialism, and Comparative Politics. |
| oppositionist definition: The New American Encyclopedic Dictionary Robert Hunter, Edward Thomas Roe, Le Roy Hooker, Thomas W. Handford, 1906 |
| oppositionist definition: Gender Inclusive Adam Jones, 2008-12-02 Gender Inclusive offers a challenging and unconventional reinterpretation of gender and mass violence. Compiling essays and excerpts drawn from nearly two decades of Adam Jones’s writing on gender and politics, this stimulating and diverse collection of essays explores vital issues surrounding ‘gendercide’ (gender-selective mass killing) including: How gender shapes men and women as victims and perpetrators of mass violence, including genocide. The range of gender-selective atrocities inflicted upon males, especially the gendercidal killing of civilian men of battle age. The victimization of women and girls worldwide, including the structural forms of violence (gendercidal institutions) directed against them. Genocidal violence throughout modern history, with a particular focus on the Balkans and Rwanda. In-depth critiques of prevailing gender framings in academic scholarship, mass media, and the policy sphere. Adam Jones – recently selected as one of fifty key thinkers in Holocaust and genocide studies – contests prevailing interpretations of gender and violence, arguing that they fail to capture the broad range of gendered experience. His global-historical treatment is essential reading for anyone with an interest in genocide, human rights and gender studies. |
| oppositionist definition: Terror in My Soul Igal Halfin, 2003-07-30 Halfin exposes the inner struggles of Soviet Communists to identify themselves with the Bolshevik Party in the 1920s and 1930s. Combining the analysis of autobiography with the study of Communist psychology and sociology and the politics of Bolshevik self-fashioning, Halfin provides new insight into the preconditions of the Great Purge. |
| oppositionist definition: Routledge Library Editions: Puritanism Various Authors, 2021-08-31 Originally published between 1930 and 1988 many of the volumes in this set are based upon years of painstaking archival research in private and published papers. They provide many insights into the Puritan world of the early 17th Century and: Analyse the economic depression in the mid-1600s and the resultant unemployment and poverty which caused social upheaval. Discuss the importance of the divisions among the Puritans for political processes within both the church and wider society. Examine the motivation of the Puritans who emigrated. Discuss the impact the Puritan family had on the spiritual development of the Anglo-American world. |
| oppositionist definition: New Statesman Society , 1995-10 |
| oppositionist definition: Statistical Models David Freedman, 2009-04-27 This lively and engaging book explains the things you have to know in order to read empirical papers in the social and health sciences, as well as the techniques you need to build statistical models of your own. The discussion in the book is organized around published studies, as are many of the exercises. Relevant journal articles are reprinted at the back of the book. Freedman makes a thorough appraisal of the statistical methods in these papers and in a variety of other examples. He illustrates the principles of modelling, and the pitfalls. The discussion shows you how to think about the critical issues - including the connection (or lack of it) between the statistical models and the real phenomena. The book is written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in statistics, as well as students and professionals in the social and health sciences. |
| oppositionist definition: Letters From Prison and Other Essays Adam Michnik, 1986-08-06 Among the voices that speak to us from Poland today, the most important may be that of Adam Michnik. Michnik now sits in a jail belonging to the totalitarian regime, yet his first concern--and herein lies one of the keys to his thinking, and one should add, to his character--is with the quality of his own conduct, which, together with teh conduct of other victims of the present situation, will, he is sure, one day set the tone for whatever political system follows the totalitarian debacle. His essays are the most valuable guide we have to the origins of the revolution, and, more particularly, to its innovative practices. |
| oppositionist definition: Gorbachev And His Generals William C. Green, 2019-05-20 This book investigates the debate over Soviet military doctrine and changes in civil-military relations in the Soviet Union since 1985. One of Gorbachev's greatest challenges is to apply new thinking to the military sphere. Under this rubric such phrases as reasonable sufficiency, and reliable defence are used by Soviet military leadership to |
| oppositionist definition: Distributive Justice in the Philippines Mahar Mangahas, 1986 |
| oppositionist definition: Dictionary of the English and German and German and English Languages Newton Ivory Lucas, 1868 |
| oppositionist definition: Umrabulo , 1996 |
| oppositionist definition: The House of Government Yuri Slezkine, 2017-08-07 On the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution, the epic story of an enormous apartment building where Communist true believers lived before their destruction The House of Government is unlike any other book about the Russian Revolution and the Soviet experiment. Written in the tradition of Tolstoy's War and Peace, Grossman’s Life and Fate, and Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago, Yuri Slezkine’s gripping narrative tells the true story of the residents of an enormous Moscow apartment building where top Communist officials and their families lived before they were destroyed in Stalin’s purges. A vivid account of the personal and public lives of Bolshevik true believers, the book begins with their conversion to Communism and ends with their children’s loss of faith and the fall of the Soviet Union. Completed in 1931, the House of Government, later known as the House on the Embankment, was located across the Moscow River from the Kremlin. The largest residential building in Europe, it combined 505 furnished apartments with public spaces that included everything from a movie theater and a library to a tennis court and a shooting range. Slezkine tells the chilling story of how the building’s residents lived in their apartments and ruled the Soviet state until some eight hundred of them were evicted from the House and led, one by one, to prison or their deaths. Drawing on letters, diaries, and interviews, and featuring hundreds of rare photographs, The House of Government weaves together biography, literary criticism, architectural history, and fascinating new theories of revolutions, millennial prophecies, and reigns of terror. The result is an unforgettable human saga of a building that, like the Soviet Union itself, became a haunted house, forever disturbed by the ghosts of the disappeared. |
| oppositionist definition: Puritanism Francis J. Bremer, 1993 In 1991 an international group of scholars gathered at Millersville University in Pennsylvania to study. |
| oppositionist definition: State and Civil Society in Indonesia Arief Budiman, 1990 Due to its popularity, this collection of conference papers has been reprinted. The text's title was also the focus of the conference which was held in 1988 at the Monash University in Australia. The articles collected in this book are quite heterogeneous, although they share the same concern, namely democratization process in Indonesia. |
| oppositionist definition: Theology and Technology Carl Mitcham, Jim Grote, 1984 |
| oppositionist definition: The Politics of Small Things Jeffrey C. Goldfarb, 2008-11-15 Political change doesn’t always begin with a bang; it often starts with just a whisper. From the discussions around kitchen tables that led to the dismantling of the Soviet bloc to the more recent emergence of Internet initiatives like MoveOn.org and Redeem the Vote that are revolutionizing the American political landscape, consequential political life develops in small spaces where dialogue generates political power. In The Politics of Small Things, Jeffrey Goldfarb provides an innovative way for understanding politics, a way of appreciating the significance of politics at the micro level by comparatively analyzing key turning points and institutions in recent history. He presents a sociology of human interactions that lead from small to large: dissent around the old Soviet bloc; life on the streets in Warsaw, Prague, and Bucharest in 1989; the network of terror that spawned 9/11; and the religious and Internet mobilizations that transformed the 2004 presidential election, to name a few. In such pivotal moments, he masterfully shows, political autonomy can be generated, presenting alternatives to the big politics of the global stage and the dominant narratives of terrorism, antiterrorism, and globalization. |
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Notre-Dame de Paris - official website
Apr 25, 2020 · Notre-Dame de Paris, the official website, offers information for discovering, praying, visiting, donating, and accessing the latest news about the Cathedral.
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It is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary ("Our Lady"), [9] is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic …
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Apr 15, 2023 · Notre-Dame Cathedral, referred to as Notre Dame de Paris (“Our Lady of Paris”) or simply Notre Dame, stands as a testament to history and faith on the eastern half of Île de la …
