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| okage guide: Okage, Shadow King Zach Meston, 2001 |
| okage guide: Readers Guide to Intermediate Japanese Yasuko Ito Watt, Richard Rubinger, 2021-05-25 The aim of this book is to help students struggling to become proficient in reading Japanese. It fills a gap in the expanding literature on Japanese-language instruction by focusing exclusively on patterns and expressions found in the written language. Although many pedagogical aids to learning the spoken language are available, there is very little to guide students who are trying to master the complexities of the written language. Based on the authors' extensive experience in teaching third- and fourth-year Japanese at American universities, the Reader's Guide to Intermediate Japanese provides student-friendly explanations and examples for phrases that occur with high frequency in written-style Japanese. Of particular value are the numerous cross-references, which make difficult verb endings much easier to access than do dictionaries, textbooks, or grammar books, where they are often embedded in lengthy grammatical discussions. English renderings, Japanese synonyms, brief structural notes, and example sentences with English translations provide quick access to an alphabetical listing of entries. Readings are provided for all Chinese characters used in the examples so that students can readily understand them without having to consult a character dictionary. |
| okage guide: The Official Railway Guide , 1884 |
| okage guide: Complete Japanese Verb Guide , 2015-11-10 The Complete Japanese Verb Guide is a handy, easy-to-use guide to one of the building blocks of language learning--verbs. To effectively learn Japanese, a strong knowledge of Japanese grammar and vocabulary is needed. This book will come to the rescue as it shows learners how to conjugate the 600 most common Japanese verbs quickly, and with very little effort. This is the only guide to list all verb forms in both Japanese script and romanized form, while giving an accurate English translation for each conjugated form, making this book far more comprehensive than any other book on the subject. Compiled by Japanese language experts at The Hiro Japanese Center, more than 30 different verbal forms are given for each verb including all forms used in contemporary spoken, written, formal and conversational Japanese--making this the ideal reference when reading any sort of Japanese printed materials including manga, newspapers, magazines and books. The Complete Japanese Verb Guide places an expert resource at your fingertips, giving you the information you need to speak, read, and write Japanese sentences correctly. Key features of this book are: Includes all the most useful verbs and Kanji (logographic Chinese characters) in Japanese, including less common ones. A wealth of example sentences are given to demonstrate correct verb usage. Over 30 forms are given for each verb including polite or formal, plain, negative, potential, conditional, passive, causative, and many more. Both Kana, Japanese script, and romanized forms are given for each entry. An ideal study guide for the standard Advanced Placement college test and the Japanese Language Proficiency Exam. Special sections are devoted to compound verbs and suru verbs such as Kaimono suru (to shop), benkyo suru (to study), and much more. |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: Southwestern Japan Japan. Teikoku Tetsudōchō, 1914 |
| okage guide: The Columbia Guide to Asian American History Gary Y. Okihiro, 2001 Offering a rich and insightful road map of Asian American history as it has evolved over more than 200 years, this book marks the first systematic attempt to take stock of this field of study. It examines, comments, and questions the changing assumptions and contexts underlying the experiences and contributions of an incredibly diverse population of Americans. Arriving and settling in this nation as early as the 1790s, with American-born generations stretching back more than a century, Asian Americans have become an integral part of the American experience; this cleverly organized book marks the trajectory of that journey, offering researchers invaluable information and interpretation. * Part 1 offers a synoptic narrative history, a chronology, and a set of periodizations that reflect different ways of constructing the Asian American past. * Part 2 presents lucid discussions of historical debates--such as interpreting the anti-Chinese movement of the late 1800s and the underlying causes of Japanese American internment during World War II--and such emerging themes as transnationalism and women and gender issues. * Part 3 contains a historiographical essay and a wide-ranging compilation of book, film, and electronic resources for further study of core themes and groups, including Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Hmong, Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, and others. |
| okage guide: The Official Guide of the Railways and Steam Navigation Lines of the United States, Porto Rico, Canada, Mexico and Cuba , 1885 |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: North-eastern Japan Japan. Teikoku Tetsudōchō, 1914 |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: South-western Japan Japan. Tetsudōin, 1914 |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: North-eastern Japan Japan. Tetsudōin, 1914 |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia Japan. Tetsudōin, 1914 |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia, Trans-continental Connections Between Europe and Asia ... Japan Department of railways, Japan. Dept. of Railways, 1914 |
| okage guide: Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions Paul L. Swanson, Clark Chilson, 2005-10-31 For updates online, visit the Nanzan Guide site at Nanzan Library of Asian Religion and Culture. The Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions combines, for the first time in any language, state-of-the-field theoretical and critical discussions with concrete resources students and scholars need to conduct research on Japanese religions. Even seasoned scholars typically approach their research in an unsystematic manner, becoming familiar with a particular area of inquiry while remaining largely unaware of what exists in the rest of the field. This inefficient method hinders particularly less-experienced researchers and circumscribes their lines of inquiry. The Nanzan Guide provides both beginners and specialists with a reference that will serve as a basic introduction to Japanese religions and allow them to conduct research more proficiently and in greater depth. Overlapping and thought-provoking chapters, written by leading specialists, offer a variety of perspectives on the complicated and multifaceted field of Japanese religions. The essays are divided into four sections: religious traditions (Japanese religions in general, Shinto, Buddhism, folk religion, new religions, Christianity); the history of Japanese religions (ancient, classical, medieval, early modern, modern, contemporary); major themes (symbolism, ritual and the arts, literature and scripture, state and religion, geography and environment, intellectual history, gender); and practical essays (finding references and using libraries, working with archive collections, conducting fieldwork). A chronology of religion in Japanese history is also provided. |
| okage guide: A Guide for Establishing Asian American Core Collections Wei Chi Poon, 1989 |
| okage guide: Okage Sama de Dorothy Hazama, Jane Okamoto Komeiji, 1986 |
| okage guide: The Rough Guide to Japan Jan Dodd, Simon Richmond, 2011-02-01 The award-winning Rough Guide to Japan is the definitive guide to this fascinating country with its stunning landscapes, dynamic pop culture, world-class dining and rich history. It will guide you with reliable information and a clearly explained background on everything from Japan's history, religions, arts, movies and music to the country's pressing environmental issues. Whether you're looking for great places to eat and drink or the most exciting places to party and the newest accommodation, you'll find the solution. Plus, all the major and many off-the-beaten-track sights are covered, including tropical dives in Okinawa, mountain traverses across the Japanese Alps and contemporary art exhibits on islands in the Inland Sea. Accurate maps and comprehensive practical information help you get under the skin of this dynamic country, whilst stunning photography makes The Rough Guide to Japan your ultimate travelling companion. Now available in epub format. Make the most of your trip with The Rough Guide to Japan. |
| okage guide: An Official Guide to Eastern Asia, Trans-continental Connections Between Europe and Asia ...: North eastern Japan. 1914. [2], x, 488 p. 6 pl. (1 col), 13 fold. maps, 12 fold. plans Japan Department of railways, Japan. Dept. of Railways, 1914 |
| okage guide: The Food of Paradise Rachel Laudan, 1996-08-01 Recent winner of a prestigious award from the Julia Child Cookbook Awards, presented by the International Association of Culinary Professionals. Lauden was given the 1997 Jane Grigson Award, presented to the book that, more than any other entered in the competition, exemplifies distinguished scholarship. Hawaii has one of the richest culinary heritages in the United States. Its contemporary regional cuisine, known as local food by residents, is a truly amazing fusion of diverse culinary influences. Rachel Laudan takes readers on a thoughtful, wide-ranging tour of Hawaii's farms and gardens, fish auctions and vegetable markets, fairs and carnivals, mom-and-pop stores and lunch wagons, to uncover the delightful complexities and incongruities in Hawaii's culinary history. More than 150 recipes, photographs, a bibliography of Hawaii's cookbooks, and an extensive glossary make The Food of Paradise an invaluable resource for cooks, food historians, and Hawaiiana buffs. |
| okage guide: The Rough Guide to Japan Rough Guides, 2017-09-19 This in-depth coverage of Japan's attractions, sights, and restaurants takes you to the most rewarding spots-from the cutting-edge modernism of Tokyo, the history and culture of Kyoto, to the heights of Mt. Fuji-and stunning color photography brings the nation to life. The locally based Rough Guides author team introduces the best places to stop and explore, and provides reliable insider tips on topics such as driving the roads, taking walking tours, or visiting local landmarks. You'll find special coverage of history, art, architecture, and literature, and detailed information on the best markets and shopping for each area in this fascinating country. The Rough Guide to Japan also unearths the best restaurants, nightlife, and places to stay, from backpacker hostels to beachfront villas and boutique hotels, and color-coded maps feature every sight and listing. Make the most of your time with The Rough Guide to Japan. |
| okage guide: Japan Trade Guide, with a Comprehensive Mercantile Directory .... , 1960 |
| okage guide: The Yanagita Kunio Guide to the Japanese Folk Tale Fanny Hagin Mayer, 1986 |
| okage guide: Japan Trade Guide , 1965 |
| okage guide: Rough Guide to Japan (Travel Guide eBook) Rough Guides, 2020-07-01 The Rough Guide to Japan Make the most of your time on Earth with the ultimate travel guides. World-renowned 'tell it like it is' travel guide. Get Olympic ready with this practical 'tell it like it is' guidebook to Japan. Featuring extensive listings and maps, this is packed with information to help travellers make the most of their Tokyo 2020 Olympic adventure. Discover Japan with this comprehensive and entertaining travel guide, packed with practical information and honest recommendations by our independent experts. Whether you plan to make the tough but rewarding hike up Mount Fuji, wander through neon-drenched Tokyo or take a tour around the numerous sake breweries, The Rough Guide to Japan will help you discover the best places to explore, eat, drink, shop and sleep along the way. Features of this travel guide to Japan: - Detailed regional coverage: provides practical information for every kind of trip, from off-the-beaten-track adventures to chilled-out breaks in popular tourist areas - Honest and independent reviews: written with Rough Guides' trademark blend of humour, honesty and expertise, our writers will help you make the most from your trip to Japan - Meticulous mapping: practical full-colour maps, with clearly numbered, colour-coded keys. Find your way around Osaka, Fukuoka and many more locations without needing to get online - Fabulous full-colour photography: features inspirational colour photography, including the tranquil, moss-covered temples of Kyoto and an abundance of delicious sushi that will leave you salivating. - Time-saving itineraries: carefully planned routes will help inspire and inform your on-the-road experiences - Things not to miss: Rough Guides' rundown of Naoshima, Yakushima, Hiroshima and Nikko's best sights and top experiences - Travel tips and info: packed with essential pre-departure information including getting around, accommodation, food and drink, health, the media, festivals, sports and outdoor activities, culture and etiquette, shopping and more - Background information: comprehensive 'Contexts' chapter provides fascinating insights into Japan, with coverage of history, religion, ethnic groups, environment, wildlife and books, plus a handy language section and glossary - Covers: Tokyo (and around); Northern Honshu; Hokkaido; Central Honshu; Kyoto and Nara; Kansai; Western Honshu; Shikoku; Kyushu; Okinawa You may also be interested in: Pocket Rough Guide Tokyo, Rough Guide Tokyo, Rough Guide Phrasebook: Japanese About Rough Guides: Rough Guides have been inspiring travellers for over 35 years, with over 30 million copies sold globally. Synonymous with practical travel tips, quality writing and a trustworthy 'tell it like it is' ethos, the Rough Guides list includes more than 260 travel guides to 120+ destinations, gift-books and phrasebooks. |
| okage guide: The Rough Guide to Japan Sally McLaren, Martin Zatko, Neil Maclean, Sophie Branscombe, Roger Norum, 2014-09-01 The award-winning Rough Guide to Japan makes the ideal travel companion to one of the world's most unique and dynamic countries. In full colour throughout, this opinionated guide is packed with essential information on the latest and best places to sleep, eat, party and shop, as well as pointers on etiquette and other cultural niceties. From neon-soaked Tokyo to temple-studded Kyoto and snow-topped Mount Fuji, all of the major travel hotspots are covered in full, while the guide also points the way to off-the-beaten-track gems - take a live-volcano hot spring on Kyushu island, go diving in tropical Okinawa, or wind your way through mountain traverses in the Japan Alps. Gain a richer understanding of the country through chapters on Japan's history, religions, arts, movies and music plus coverage of pressing environmental issues. There are maps of all the main tourist destinations, together with easy-to-read colour transport maps covering the Tokyo and Osaka train and subway systems. Make the most of your time with The Rough Guide to Japan. Now available in ePub format. |
| okage guide: ISpeak Japanese Phrasebook (MP3 CD + Guide) Alex Chapin, 2007-06-06 Turn your iPod into a portable translator, and put 1,300 Japanese phrases in your pocket. |
| okage guide: Vacation Goose Travel Guide Kobe Japan Francis Morgan, Vacation Goose Travel Guide Kobe Japan is an easy to use small pocket book filled with all you need for your stay in the big city. Top 50 city attractions, top 6 nightlife adventures, top 50 city restaurants, top 50 shopping centers, top 50 hotels, and more than a dozen monthly weather statistics. This travel guide is up to date with the latest developments of the city as of 2017. We hope you let this pocket book be part of yet another fun Kobe adventure :) |
| okage guide: Essential Japanese Grammar Masahiro Tanimori, Eriko Sato, 2013-02-08 Essential Japanese Grammar is an indispensable study guide for students of the Japanese language at all levels. Long the standard in Japanese language education, it provides clear, jargon-free explanations of how Japanese grammar works and offers hundreds of example sentences. An essential handbook for self-study or the classroom, students will find that a strong foundation in grammar is vital to those wishing to learn Japanese. Essential Japanese Grammar presents many unique features. First, grammatical terminology has been kept to a minimum so that extensive prior knowledge of grammar is not required. Second, abundant example sentences are written in Japanese characters (kana and kanji) followed by romanji and English translations. Third, the authors have tried to reveal aspects of grammar that may not be found in comparable grammar books--such as rare Japanese verbs, adjectival nouns, clauses, adverbs, etc. This Japanese grammar book contains: Parts of speech. Sentence constructions. Conjugations forms. Speech styles and tones. Accentuation rules. Essential words and functional elements. An appendix for referencing and cross-referencing Japanese words. |
| okage guide: The Collector's Guide to the American Musical Theatre: The shows David Hummel, 1984 |
| okage guide: Japanese Pronunciation Guide for English Speakers Yoshiko Fujito, Eiko Nakano, Cyndee Seton, 1979 |
| okage guide: Guide Vert Japon Collectif, 2025-02-07T00:00:00+01:00 Laissez-vous guider par nos auteurs ! Au cours de leurs innombrables tournées, ils ont déniché pour vous des lieux inoubliables ou insolites : - Les incontournables (classés 1, 2 ou 3 étoiles) : Kyoto***, Le mont Fuji***, Baie de Kabira*** ... - Les coups de coeur : Plonger dans les eaux transparentes de l’île subtropicale de Yoron ; Franchir les portes sacrées au Fushimi‑Inari Taisha ; Vibrer avec les Japonais à un combat de sumo ... - Les bonnes adresses pour tous les budgets : se restaurer, prendre un verre, shopping, sortir, se loger - Les meilleurs spots en famille (activités pour les 6-14 ans) : Plongée dans la magie des anime ; Promenade au milieu des cerfs Sika ; Virée dans le désert à dos de chameau ... - Des suggestions d’itinéraires : Cap au sud : Kyushu et les archipels en 20 jours ; La route du Tokaido en 14 jours ; Autour de la mer Intérieure en 10 jours ... - De nombreux cartes et plans pour retrouver les principaux sites étoilés de la destination. - Les plus : 120 activités en famille - Toutes les infos mises à jour dans cette nouvelle édition Ce guide est divisé en 9 micro-régions : Tokyo et sa région ; Centre de Honshu (Chubu) ; Kyoto et le Kansai ; Ouest de Honshu (Chugoku) ; Nord de Honshu (Tohoku) ; Hokkaido ; Shikoku ; Kyushu ; Les archipels du Sud. Pensez à utilisez en complément notre Carte National Japon n°802, notre Guide Vert Week&GO Tokyo. |
| okage guide: A Newcomer's Guide to Hawaii David Paxman, 1993 |
| okage guide: Modern Japanese Grammar M. Endo Hudson, Fumiko Nazikian, 2017-03-16 First published in 2013. As with its series counterparts, this is an innovative reference guide to the Japanese language, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. In its two-part structure, Part A covers traditional grammatical categories, such as structural features of the language and the behaviour of parts of speech. With a strong emphasis on contemporary usage, all grammar points are richly illustrated with examples written in a combination of hiragana, katakana and kanji, alongside romanizations and sentence meanings in English.Part B is organised around language functions such as expressing likes and dislikes, giving and seeking information, making decisions and apologising. This function-based presentation is an invaluable guide to the situationally-appropriate use of Japanese for learners at all levels. The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references, providing a grammatical and a functional perspective on many patterns in the language. This is the ideal reference grammar for learners of Japanese at all levels, from novice to advanced. No prior knowledge of grammatical terminology is assumed and a glossary of grammatical terms is provided. |
| okage guide: Shinto Helen Hardacre, 2017 Helen Hardacre offers for the first time in any language a sweeping, comprehensive history of Shinto, the tradition that is practiced by some 80% of the Japanese people and underlies the institution of the Emperor. |
| okage guide: Official Airline Guide , 1986 |
| okage guide: The East , 1980 |
| okage guide: Small Press Record of Books in Print Len Fulton, 1993 |
| okage guide: Japanese Words & Their Uses II Akira Miura, 2001-01-01 Many students dutifully memorize the simple English equivalents that are usually given for Japanese words—with the result that they speak poor Japanese. Effective communication requires an understanding of the unique usages of Japanese vocabulary items, which often differ greatly from those of their English equivalents. Until now, one of the biggest problems has been the lack of adequate reference materials on Japanese usage. This book fills the gap by concisely explaining 300 troublesome but essential words and phrases, which are alphabetically arranged for easy reference. It discusses not only how they should be used but also how they should not be used, contrasting them with their English equivalents. The entries include many sample sentences and cross-references, along with notes on usage mistakes committed by the author's own students. Drawing on his long experience in teaching Japanese, as well as scholarly research, Professor Miura has produced a work that offers real help to students and teachers of the language everywhere. |
| okage guide: Subject Guide to Books in Print , 1996 |
| okage guide: Adventure Guide to Hawaii John Penisten, 1999-01-21 Annotation Adventure Guides are the perfect travel companion for the modern explorer. Whether you're looking to backpack around your home state or boost the number of stamps in your passport by traveling overseas, these books will heighten your travel experience. Our team of knowledgeable authors offers comprehensive introductions that cover history, geography, climate, when to go, transportation, planning and culture. Region-by-region, the books then delve into the heart of the area, with driving tours and side trips to the best museums, historic sites and shops. But the focus is on activities, and you'll learn about the best spots for diving, snorkeling, horseback riding, hiking, biking, rock climbing and more. Extensive listings of recommended tour operators, too. Select places to stay and eat, as well as regional festivals and celebrations.Comprehensive coverage of Molokai, Maui, Lanai, Hawaii, Kauai and Oahu, plus the less-visited islands. The best diving, trekking, cruising. |
| okage guide: Breaking Barriers Constantine Nomikos Vaporis, 2020-03-23 Travel in Tokugawa Japan was officially controlled by bakufu and domainal authorities via an elaborate system of barriers, or sekisho, and travel permits; commoners, however, found ways to circumvent these barriers, frequently ignoring the laws designed to control their mobility, in this study, Constantine Vaporis challenges the notion that this system of travel regulations prevented widespread travel, maintaining instead that a “culture of movement” in Japan developed in the Tokugawa era. Using a combination of governmental documentation and travel literature, diaries, and wood-block prints, Vaporis examines the development of travel as recreation; he discusses the impact of pilgrimage and the institutionalization of alms-giving on the freedom of movement commoners enjoyed. By the end of the Tokugawa era, the popular nature of travel and a sophisticated system of roads were well established: Vaporis explores the reluctance of the bakufu to enforce its travel laws, and in doing so, beautifully evokes the character of the journey through Tokugawa Japan. |
Okage: Shadow King - Wikipedia
Okage: Shadow King, known in Japan as Boku to Maō [b], is a 2001 role-playing video game developed by Zener Works and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation …
Okage: Shadow King
Okage: Shadow King, known in Japan as Boku to Maō (ボクと魔王, Boku to Maō, literally "Me and the Devil King") is a cult classic video game released only for the PlayStation 2. Although …
OKAGE: Shadow King - Official PlayStation™Store US
In an unexpected twist of fate, the spirit of an Evil King is unleashed and possesses the shadow of an innocent young boy, named Ari. Wielding the burden of the evil ghostly being, Ari and his …
JLPT N3 Grammar: おかげ (okage) - Learn Japanese - JLPT Sensei
Learn Japanese grammar: おかげで (okage de). Meaning: thanks to; owing to; because of ~. This is used so the speaker can express express thanks or gratitude towards someone or …
Okage: Shadow King Wikia - Fandom
Okage Shadow King is a role-playing game developed by Zener Works and co-developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released on March 15, 2001 in Japan, and …
Okage: Shadow King (2001) - MobyGames
Mar 15, 2001 · Okage: Shadow King deals with a teenager named Ari who lives with his extended family outside the small village of Tenel. One night his sister gets cursed by a ghost and Ari's …
Okage: Shadow King Reviews - Metacritic
Oct 1, 2001 · In an unexpected twist of fate, the spirit of an evil king is unleashed and possesses the shadow of an innocent young boy named Ari. In one magical moment, Ari's life is turned …
Okage Wiki - Fandom
This is a wiki for Zener Works and Sony Computer Entertainment's 2001 RPG, Okage: Shadow King. It was released as a PS2 exclusive, and later ported to the PS4 as a PS2 classic title. …
Okage: Shadow King - GameSpot
Oct 1, 2001 · Okage: Shadow King Video Review. GameSpot's site director Joe Fielder gives us the bottom line on this quirky RPG for the PS2.
Okage: Shadow King - PlayStation Wiki
Okage: Shadow King is a 2001 JRPG developed by Zener Works and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. The game follows a 16 year old boy named Ari, …
Okage: Shadow King - Wikipedia
Okage: Shadow King, known in Japan as Boku to Maō [b], is a 2001 role-playing video game developed by Zener Works and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the …
Okage: Shadow King
Okage: Shadow King, known in Japan as Boku to Maō (ボクと魔王, Boku to Maō, literally "Me and the Devil King") is a cult classic video game released only for the PlayStation 2. Although …
OKAGE: Shadow King - Official PlayStation™Store US
In an unexpected twist of fate, the spirit of an Evil King is unleashed and possesses the shadow of an innocent young boy, named Ari. Wielding the burden of the evil ghostly being, Ari and his …
JLPT N3 Grammar: おかげ (okage) - Learn Japanese - JLPT Sensei
Learn Japanese grammar: おかげで (okage de). Meaning: thanks to; owing to; because of ~. This is used so the speaker can express express thanks or gratitude towards someone or …
Okage: Shadow King Wikia - Fandom
Okage Shadow King is a role-playing game developed by Zener Works and co-developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released on March 15, 2001 in Japan, and …
Okage: Shadow King (2001) - MobyGames
Mar 15, 2001 · Okage: Shadow King deals with a teenager named Ari who lives with his extended family outside the small village of Tenel. One night his sister gets cursed by a ghost and Ari's …
Okage: Shadow King Reviews - Metacritic
Oct 1, 2001 · In an unexpected twist of fate, the spirit of an evil king is unleashed and possesses the shadow of an innocent young boy named Ari. In one magical moment, Ari's life is turned …
Okage Wiki - Fandom
This is a wiki for Zener Works and Sony Computer Entertainment's 2001 RPG, Okage: Shadow King. It was released as a PS2 exclusive, and later ported to the PS4 as a PS2 classic title. …
Okage: Shadow King - GameSpot
Oct 1, 2001 · Okage: Shadow King Video Review. GameSpot's site director Joe Fielder gives us the bottom line on this quirky RPG for the PS2.
Okage: Shadow King - PlayStation Wiki
Okage: Shadow King is a 2001 JRPG developed by Zener Works and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. The game follows a 16 year old boy named Ari, …
