Long Run Macroeconomic Policy Focuses On Shifting The

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  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain Henry Thornton, 2017-01-27 This book, first edited with an introduction by F. A. v. Hayek in 1939, explores some of the popular errors which related to the suspension of the cash payments of the Bank of England, and to the influence of our paper currency on the price of provisions. The introduction provides an interesting overview of the life, thoughts, and achievements of Henry Thornton. An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain will be of interest to students of the history of economic thought.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: The Budget and Economic Outlook , 2008
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth International Monetary Fund, 2015-04-20 This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: AQA A-level Economics Book 2 Ray Powell, James Powell, 2016-04-04 Exam Board: AQA Level: AS/A-level Subject: Economics First Teaching: September 2015 First Exam: June 2016 Build knowledge of Economics through active learning with the latest Powell textbook, featuring quantitative skills practice and brand new case studies. This textbook has been fully revised to reflect the 2015 AQA A-level specification, giving you up-to-date material that supports your teaching and will enable your students to: - Develop subject knowledge with topic-by-topic support from Ray Powell and James Powell, who both have extensive experience in teaching and examining - Demonstrate awareness of current issues in Economics through brand new case studies that also help build analytical and evaluative skills - Use the language of economics to explain important concepts and issues effectively, with key terms identified throughout the text and glossaries for both microeconomics and macroeconomics - Build quantitative skills with worked examples - Stretch and challenge their knowledge with extension materials - Prepare for exams with practice questions and activities throughout
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: New Keynesian Economics / Post Keynesian Alternatives Roy Rotheim, 2013-03-07 The New Keynesian Economics has been the most significant development in economics in recent years. Does it actually build upon Keynes' work? In this volume, leading post Keynesian economists challenge New Keynesianism both on the grounds that it is not Keynesian, and does not provide an adequate account of our current economic problems.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: India Arvind Panagariya, 2008-03-03 India is not only the world's largest and fiercely independent democracy, but also an emerging economic giant. But to date there has been no comprehensive account of India's remarkable growth or the role policy has played in fueling this expansion. India: The Emerging Giant fills this gap, shedding light on one of the most successful experiments in economic development in modern history. Why did the early promise of the Indian economy not materialize and what led to its eventual turnaround? What policy initiatives have been undertaken in the last twenty years and how do they relate to the upward shift in the growth rate? What must be done to push the growth rate to double-digit levels? To answer these crucial questions, Arvind Panagariya offers a brilliant analysis of India's economy over the last fifty years--from the promising start in the 1950s, to the near debacle of the 1970s (when India came to be regarded as a basket case), to the phenomenal about face of the last two decades. The author illuminates the ways that government policies have promoted economic growth (or, in the case of Indira Gandhi's policies, economic stagnation), and offers insightful discussions of such key topics as poverty and inequality, tax reform, telecommunications (perhaps the single most important success story), agriculture and transportation, and the government's role in health, education, and sanitation. The dramatic change in the fortunes of 1.1 billion people has, not surprisingly, generated tremendous interest in the economy of India. Arvind Panagariya offers the first major account of how this has come about and what more India must do to sustain its rapid growth and alleviate poverty. It will be must reading for everyone interested in modern India, foreign affairs, or the world economy.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Krugman's Macroeconomics for AP* Margaret Ray, David A. Anderson, 2010-07-30 Adapted from Macroeconomics, Second edition by Paul Krugman and Robin Wells.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Essentials of Economics Paul Krugman, Paul R. Krugman, Robin Wells, Kathryn Graddy, 2010-10 Check out preview content for Essentials of Economics here. Essentials of Economics brings the same captivating writing and innovative features of Krugman/Wells to the one-term economics course. Adapted by Kathryn Graddy, it is the ideal text for teaching basic economic principles, with enough real-world applications to help students see the applicability, but not so much detail as to overwhelm them. Watch a video interview of Paul Krugman here.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Economic Report of the President Transmitted to the Congress United States. President, 1996 Reports for 2002- include: The Annual report of the Council of Economic Advisers.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics: Canadian Edition Study Guide Rashid Khan, 2006-11-29
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics Paul R. Krugman, Robin Wells, 2009-02-28 Paul Krugman is one of the leading economic thinkers of our time. The examples he uses in this book include international experiences, so will appeal to a European audience and give students a more realistic view of how economics works in the real world.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Varieties of Capitalism Thomas Palley, Esteban Pérez Caldentey, Matías Vernengo, 2023-01-17 Over the past twenty years there has emerged a compelling new discourse on varieties of capitalism. That discourse has an appealing common sense which challenges the view there is no alternative to free market capitalism. The initial view had a microeconomic focus that made firms the fulcrum of analysis. It distinguished between liberal market and coordinated market economies. Subsequently, there has emerged a second-generation literature which adopts a macroeconomic perspective that emphasizes differences in drivers of growth. This book provides a collection of essays that engage those second-generation concerns and questions.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics Michael Burda, Michael C. Burda, Charles Wyplosz, 2022 Responding to the most recent global challenges by analysing data from new events, and developing new policy examples, the eighth edition of Macroeconomics: A European Text continues to provide a comprehensive and modern analysis of macroeconomic theories. While retaining their focus on those features that characterise the European economy, the authors explore matters surrounding the global financial crisis, the European debt crisis, and the most recent effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on both labour supply and consumption. Students are supported throughout with real-life case studies, which provide rich and qualitative examples, helping them both to connect with the concepts and policies presented and to appreciate how economics works in practice.The authors encourage students to stretch their understanding further by presenting them with a set of essay questions at the end of each chapter, motivating them to think more critically.The eighth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats and is supported by online resources. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with self-assessment activities, hyperlinked further reading functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks Online student resources supporting the book include: Video walkthroughs on trickier concepts for chapters 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, and 18 Sample exam questions Multiple choice questions Review questions Web appendices Web links Online lecturer resources supporting the book include: Power Point slides Excel based exercises for macroeconomic modelling Lecture plans Solutions to end-of-chapter exercises Test bank
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Economic Report of the President United States. President, 1996
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics and Human Development Deepak Nayyar, 2015-07-16 In the conventional discourse on macroeconomics, the subject of human development is at best marginal and at worst irrelevant. In the unconventional discourse on human development, macroeconomics or its constraints are seldom recognised, even if its consequences are often highlighted. There are, however, intersections and interconnections, which provide the rationale for this book that seeks to map some broad contours of an unexplored, yet important, domain. Macroeconomics is important for human development because it determines levels of employment, the degree of social protection and the public provision of services such as healthcare or education. Human development has implications and consequences for macroeconomics, for it can mobilize or claim resources to enlarge or diminish space for macroeconomic policies. The relationship exists, and matters, not only in poor countries but also in wealthy ones. Employment, even if neglected, provides the critical link. This book shows that causation runs in both directions and can be either positive or negative. It reveals similarities and differences between developing countries and industrialised countries. The political context is significant everywhere as interests, ideology and institutions influence economic policies in both spheres to shape outcomes. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Optimal Fiscal Spending and Reserve Accumulation Policies under Volatile Aid Ioana Moldovan, Shu-Chun Susan Yang, Luis-Felipe Zanna, 2019-06-11 This paper assesses the optimal setting of fiscal spending and foreign exchange rate intervention policies in response to volatile foreign aid, in a small open economy model that incorporates typical features of low-income countries. Within a class of policy rules, it jointly considers the optimal aid spending and international reserve accumulation policies. The results show that it is optimal to adjust government spending gradually in response to unpredictable fluctuations in aid, while partially accumulating foreign exchange reserves to offset Dutch disease effects. Also, allocating relatively more of the government spending to productive public investment, and less to government consumption, is welfare improving.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics, Third Edition David G. Tuerck, 2021-02-01 This book brings these theories together under one methodological roof, where the choices made by economic agents depend on their varying perceptions of the economic constraints they face, combining new classical principles, under which the economy operates at full employment, with theories that allow for extended periods of underemployment brought about by mixed signals from workers and employers. The task of macroeconomics is to provide the tools for understanding the performance of the aggregate economy, as measured by production, employment, inflation, and other economic indicators. Most books on this topic compare different theories of macroeconomic performance, under alternative assumptions about how individual consumers, workers and investors adjust to the economic environment in which they find themselves. This book brings these theories together under one methodological roof, where the choices made by economic agents depend on their varying perceptions of the economic constraints they face, combining new classical principles, under which the economy operates at full employment, with theories that allow for extended periods of underemployment brought about by mixed signals from workers and employers. The book takes up modern monetary theory and its bearing on the massive deficits run up the federal government over the ongoing ‘corona contraction’ and the earlier ‘great contraction’. The author also reviews the policy interventions undertaken by the federal government during these contractions, with a view toward assessing their effectiveness.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: A Shift Toward High-Quality Development of China Peiyong Gao, 2024-05-12 This book focuses on the China’s economic strategy aiming to high-quality development in recent years. It is a paper collection of the author published since 2013. Under the basic framework of macroeconomic analysis, this book is divided into 7 chapters in accordance with the basic logic chain of the new normal of economic development - the change of the main contradiction in society - the new development concept - the supply-side structural reform. It involves the hot topics around China’s economic reform toward high-quality development including supply-side structural reform, macro-control system, fiscal policy, cutting taxes and fees, etc.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Law and Macroeconomics Yair Listokin, 2019-03-11 After 2008, private-sector spending took a decade to recover. Yair Listokin thinks we can respond more quickly to the next meltdown by reviving and refashioning a policy approach, used in the New Deal, to harness law’s ability to function as a macroeconomic tool, stimulating or relieving demand as required under certain crisis conditions.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics, Second Edition Timothy D. Tregarthen, Libby Rittenberg, 1999-12-23 Introducing the principles of economics as the study of choice, renowned economists and teachers Tim Tregarthen and Libby Rittenberg provide students with an accessible, straightforward overview of the field. Combining the clarity and writing of Tregarthen's The Margin with dramatic teaching insight, Tregarthen and Rittenberg guide students to an understanding of basic economic principles to help them understand how real individuals work with economics. In the completely revised Second Edition, the authors illustrate the practicality and relevance of economics with a variety of new student-friendly features and applications. The combination of student-oriented activities, examples and real-world applications with a host of new supplemental tools make Tregarthen/Rittenberg's Economics a teaching tool without parallel.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service [IES] Practice Question Bank Book of 400 Questions With Written Answers By Expert Faculties of All 4 Papers DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB, 2024-03-31 Indian Economics Service [IES] Practice Question Bank Book of 400 Questions With Written Answers By Expert Faculties of All 4 Papers Highlight- 100 Question of Each Paper Cover all 4 Papers General Economics I,II,III & Indian Economics The Answer Written by Expert & Experienced Faculties Cover all 100,200 & 300 Words Questions of all 3 Section of Each Paper Help You to Get Idea How to Write Good Answer of Questions
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Essentials of Economics Study Guide Rosemary Cunningham, 2007-01-03 For each chapter, the Study Guide provides an introduction, fill-in-the-blank chapter review, learning tips with graphical analysis, 4-5 comprehensive problems and exercises, 20 multiple-choice questions. Also included are solutions to all fill-in-the-blank, problems, exercises, and quizzes in the Guide.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Keynes, Post-Keynesianism and Political Economy Peter Kriesler, Claudio Sardoni, 1999-11-11 Geoff Harcourt has had a major impact on the field of Post-Keynesian economics, not only in his research but also in his teaching. Many of Harcourts students have gone on to make valuable contributions in this field. This volume brings together contributions from thirty such former students, now established in academic institutions around the world
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: International Finance And Open-economy Macroeconomics: Theory, History, And Policy (2nd Edition) Hendrik Van Den Berg, 2016-02-22 International Finance and Open-Economy Macroeconomics provides a complete theoretical, historical, and policy-focused account of the international financial system that covers all of the standard topics, such as foreign exchange markets, balance of payments accounting, macroeconomic policy in an open economy, exchange rate crises, multinational enterprises, and international financial markets. The book uses the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference as a unifying theme to relate the many controversial issue. It is written in a lively manner to bring real world events into the discussion of all of the concepts, topics, and policy issues. There is also emphasis on the history of economic thought in order to explain how economists in different time periods dealt with international financial issues.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: New Keynesian Economics/post Keynesian Alternatives Roy Jeffrey Rotheim, 1998 New Keynesian Economics has been the most significant development in economics in recent years. However, many modern thinkers have asked whether it actually builds upon or merely distorts Keynes' work. This unique volume provides the first full-scale critique of the New Keynesian school of thought. Within its pages, Post-Keynesian economists, including many from the United States, challenge New Keynesianism both on the grounds that it is not Keynesian, and does not provide an adequate account of our current economic problems. Sure to provoke much new debate and even controversy, New Keynesian Economicsseeks to reconcile these two seemingly intractable systems.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Ebook: Economics Colander, 2016-09-16 Ebook: Economics
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Principles of Macroeconomics, 9th Edition N. Gregory Mankiw, Ronald D. Kneebone, Kenneth J McKenzie, 2023-02-01 ​Principles of Macroeconomics, Ninth Canadian Edition, breaks down concepts and emphasizes important themes for students. It is the most widely used economics textbook on the market, perfectly complementing instructor lessons. Students should expect to gain a solid understanding of economic theory through real-world applications. While it prepares students for advanced economics studies, it also speaks to people in other fields. Mankiw stresses big-picture ideas, ensuring learners are grounded in essential economic concepts and principles.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: The Great Inflation Michael D. Bordo, Athanasios Orphanides, 2013-06-28 Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics Study Guide Elizabeth Sawyer-Kelley, Rosemary Cunningham, 2006-02-15 For each chapter, the Study Guide provides an introduction, fill-in-the-blank chapter review, learning tips with graphical analysis, 4-5 comprehensive problems and exercises, 20 multiple-choice questions, and solutions to all fill-in-the-blank, problems, exercises, and quizzes found within the Study Guide.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Principles of Economics Volume 2 of 2 Textbook Equity Edition, 2014-03-31 This is Volume 2 of 2, covering Chapters 24 - 34 and the appendices. See www.textbookequity.org/principles-of-economics Excerpt: Principles of Economics is designed for a two-semester principles of economics sequence. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most introductory courses. At the same time, the book includes a number of innovative features designed to enhance student learning. Instructors can also customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. The pedagogical choices, chapter arrangements, and learning objective fulfillment were developed and vetted with feedback from educators dedicated to the project. They thoroughly read the material and offered critical and detailed commentary. The outcome is a balanced approach to micro and macro economics, to both Keynesian and classical views, and to the theory and application of economics concepts. Current events are treated in a politically-balanced way as well.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: OCR A Level Economics (4th edition) Peter Smith, 2019-10-21 With its closely aligned content and structure, this textbook will equip your students for the refreshed OCR A-level and AS Economics specifications. - All new practice questions at the end of each chapter, featuring multiple choice, stimulus and essay questions - New knowledge check question feature, testing student understanding throughout - New case studies, facts and figures and practical exercises reflecting recent economic developments - Charts and graphs to give students a strong grounding in economic theory and strengthen their skills in applying those concepts at A-level - Manageable learning objectives matched to the specification and summaries of the key findings at the end to encourage students to take control of their study We are seeking endorsement from OCR for the Student Textbook and Student eTextbook.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Macroeconomics David C. Colander, Peter S. Sephton, Charlene Richter, 2002 An exploration of the macroeconomic aspects of economic growth, business cycles, and monetary and trade policy Macroeconomics explains how recent tax cuts have combined with the war on terrorism and slow economic growth to contribute to increasing budget deficits. Also included are discussions of international trade policy, comparative advantage, and outsourcing, as well as valuable Web access to more than 250 minutes of new videos from Paul Solman of the Lehrer NewsHour.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Transforming the U.S. Financial System: An Equitable and Efficient Structure for the 21st Century Gary Dymski, Gerald Epstein, Robert Pollin, 2016-09-16 This work challenges the conventional understanding of Hong Kong's political culture as one of indifference. It takes a historical look at political participation in the former colony and includes an in-depth analysis of 13 selected cases.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Norway International Monetary Fund, 2001-02-05 Norway, one of the world's richest economies and the second largest oil exporter, has been a model of prudent economic management of resource wealth. Executive Directors commended the impressive economic performance, marked by sustained solid growth, low inflation, unemployment, and strong fiscal and external positions. They noted that countercyclical fiscal management was a key pillar of the strategy, and stressed the need to tighten fiscal and monetary policies, accelerate structural reforms, increase labor supply, restrain public expenditure, and move forward with privatization initiatives.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Perspectives on Global Development 2019 Rethinking Development Strategies OECD, 2018-11-29 In 2008, the weight of developing and emerging economies in the global economy tipped over the 50% mark for the first time. Since then, Perspectives on Global Development has been tracking the shift in global wealth and its impact on developing countries. How much longer can the dividends of ...
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: EMU and Economic Policy in Europe Marco Buti, André Sapir, 2002-01-01 Explores issues surrounding the European Monetary Union, including the financial impact of the euro, the behavior of monetary and fiscal authorities, and the consequences of EU enlargement.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Monetary Policy in Pacific Basin Countries Hang-Sheng Cheng, 2012-12-06 The chapters in this book are based on papers prepared for a conference organized by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, held at the bank September 23-25, 1987, to review and compare monetary policy experiences of Pacific Basin countries during the past 15 years. The theme of the conference was conceived with two purposes in mind. First, there was (and still is) a great need to enhance knowledge on the workings of economies in the Pacific Basin, which has been the fastest growing region in the world economy during the past 30 years. While much has been written on Pacific Basin trade and economic growth, relatively few studies have been published on the conduct of monetary policy in these economies. Second, as we in the United States and others elsewhere have learned, rapid financial market changes over the last 15 years have led to considerable adjustment in the conduct of monetary policy. A comparative study of various national experiences can yield insights into the inter actions between monetary policy and financial market changes more than is obtainable by examining indi vidual national experiences separately.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: Japan's Trade Policy and U.S. Trade Performance Thomas M. Hout, 1973
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: EBOOK: Introducing Advanced Macroeconomics: Growth and Business Cycles Peter Sørensen, Hans Whitta-Jacobsen, 2010-03-16 Introducing Advanced Macroeconomics: Growth and Business Cycles, 2nd edition provides students with a thorough understanding of fundamental models in macroeconomics and introduces them to methods of formal macroeconomic analysis. Split into two sections, the first half of the book focuses on macroeconomics for the long run, introducing and developing basic models of growth and structural unemployment. The second half of the book deals with the economy in the short run, focusing on the explanation of business fluctuations. This new edition retains the popular pitch and level established in the 1st edition and continues to bridge the gap between intermediate macroeconomics texts and more advanced textbooks.
  long run macroeconomic policy focuses on shifting the: A Preliminary Study on the New Normal of China's Economy Jun Wang, 2021-10-01 This book shows a panorama of sustainable development practices covering 70 major cities. This book has created the analysis framework of the “New Normal” of China’s economy, demonstrated the features and connotation of the New Normal, carried out in-depth analysis and systematic study on the connotation and extension of the “New Normal” of China’s economy from ten aspects including growth shift, structural upgrading, innovation drive, regional synergy, moderate inflation, reform bonus, opening-up forced, risk exposure, sustainable development and macro-control in details and proposed targeted policy suggestions with practical application value that adapt to the new normal of China's economy and ensure the sustained, steady and healthy operation of the macro-economy.
LONG Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
How to use long in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Long. extending for a considerable distance; having greater length than usual; having greater height than usual : tall…

LONG | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
LONG definition: 1. continuing for a large amount of time: 2. being a distance between two points that is more than…. Learn more.

511 Synonyms & Antonyms for LONG - Thesaurus.com
Find 511 different ways to say LONG, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.

LONG definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary
If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does.

Long - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
The adjective long describes something that stretches over a large distance. If you're trying to avoid a prolonged visit with your crazy Aunt Martha, you might decide to take the long way to …

long adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of long adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual. She had long dark hair. …

Long - definition of long by The Free Dictionary
Having the greater length of two or the greatest length of several: the long edge of the door. 2. Of relatively great duration: a long time. 3. Of a specified linear extent or duration: a mile long; an …

long - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
lasting a considerable length of time: a long story; a long trip. extending, lasting, measuring, or totaling a number of specified units:[after a noun] The river was eight miles long. containing …

Long Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Measuring much from end to end in space or from beginning to end in time; not short or brief. Having relatively great height; tall. Measured from end to end rather than from side to side. …

LONG Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Long definition: having considerable linear extent in space.. See examples of LONG used in a sentence.