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| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Rise and Fall of American Growth Robert J. Gordon, 2017-08-29 How America's high standard of living came to be and why future growth is under threat In the century after the Civil War, an economic revolution improved the American standard of living in ways previously unimaginable. Electric lighting, indoor plumbing, motor vehicles, air travel, and television transformed households and workplaces. But has that era of unprecedented growth come to an end? Weaving together a vivid narrative, historical anecdotes, and economic analysis, The Rise and Fall of American Growth challenges the view that economic growth will continue unabated, and demonstrates that the life-altering scale of innovations between 1870 and 1970 cannot be repeated. Gordon contends that the nation's productivity growth will be further held back by the headwinds of rising inequality, stagnating education, an aging population, and the rising debt of college students and the federal government, and that we must find new solutions. A critical voice in the most pressing debates of our time, The Rise and Fall of American Growth is at once a tribute to a century of radical change and a harbinger of tougher times to come. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Robert James Gordon, James Allen Wilcox, 1998 The real-world applications, examples and theories cited in this textbook on Macroeconomics place economic issues in an international context. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Whatës Right with Macroeconomics? Robert M. Solow, Jean-Philippe Touffut, 2012-01-01 Global crises are very rare events. After the Great Depression and the Great Stagflation, new macroeconomic paradigms associated with a new policy regime emerged. This book addresses how some macroeconomic ideas have failed, and examines which theories researchers should preserve and develop. It questions how the field of economics Ð still reeling from the global financial crisis initiated in the summer of 2007 Ð will respond. The contributors, nine highly-renowned macroeconomists, highlight the virtues of eclectic macroeconomics over an authoritarian normative approach, and illustrate that macroeconomic reasoning can still be a useful tool for carrying out practical policy analysis. As for emerging research programmes, their wide-ranging chapters remind us that there are positive approaches to and reasons to believe in old-fashioned macroeconomics. This challenging and thought-provoking book will prove a stimulating read for researchers, academics and students of economics, as well as for professional economists. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics, Prices, and Quantities Arthur M. Okun, James Tobin, 1983 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics , 2000-11 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Practical Macroeconomics for Non-Economists Michael P. Niemira, 2023-07-10 Practical Macroeconomics for Non-Economists provides the tools, the theory, and the empirical understanding of macroeconomics without the heavy lifting of the mathematical and econometric models. This accessible book introduces the building blocks of macroeconomic thinking and challenges the reader to apply these insights to learn why economists say what they do and what guides economic policymakers. Linking actual data to theoretical concepts, it explores competing economic theories, and uncovers some of the key controversies in macroeconomic theory and how different perspectives lead to alternative and vastly different policy recommendations. Key features include: • Coverage of all the key macroeconomic topics, such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, output and productivity, business cycles, aggregate demand/supply, and fiscal and monetary policy. • Question-and-answer format, covering the foundations of each topic in a logical progression, to provide the reader with a quick reference and more focused discussion. • Advanced questions to encourage deeper discussion. • Start-of-chapter learning objectives, which allow the reader to see the road ahead for each section. • End-of-chapter Issues to think about boxed features, which offer the reader an opportunity to apply critical thinking to the issues covered. • Resource manual and PowerPoints for instructors. Practical Macroeconomics for Non-Economists is the ideal textbook for anyone looking for a practical and non-technical introduction to the subject. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Global Macroeconomics Richard Portes, 1987-11-13 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics R. Glenn Hubbard, Anne M. Garnett, Philip Lewis, Anthony Patrick O'Brien, 2014-09-01 Macroeconomics is the most engaging introductory economics resource available to students today. Using real businesses examples to show how managers use economics to make real decisions every day, the subject is made relevant and meaningful. Each chapter of the text opens with a case study featuring a real business or real business situation, refers to the study throughout the chapter, and concludes with An Inside Look—a news article format which illustrates how a key principle covered in the chapter relates to real business situations or was used by a real company to make a real business decision. Solved problems in every chapter motivate learners to confidently connect with the theory to solve economic problems and analyse current economic events. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics James D Gwartney, Richard Stroup, 2014-05-10 Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice discusses the principle of macroeconomics, particularly government expenditure, taxation, public choice theory, and labor markets. The book also covers aggregate supply, fiscal policy, inflation, unemployment, traditional Keynesian theory, low productivity, rapid inflation. The text explains international economics and comparative systems such as the export-import link, export taxes, and foreign finance. It analyzes the existence of trade barriers as being due to domestic protectionism policies, special interest nature of trade restrictions, and economic illiteracy. The book examines the economics of government failure, namely, the collective decision-making process as being both beneficial and limited of public sector economic action. Among the reasons cited for government failure are voter ignorance, inefficient public policy, existence of special interests, imprecise knowledge of consumer preferences, as well as government shortsightedness. The book also examines why government intervention in some activities can be beneficial, for example, weak market competition or monopoly, uninformed consumers, and when conditions of external benefits can be achieved. Economists, sociologists, professors in economics, or policy makers involved in economic and rural development will find the text valuable. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment Robert James Gordon, 2004 Publisher Description |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Study Guide to Accompany Macroeconomics Craig Swan, 2000 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Current State of Macroeconomics C. Usabiaga-Ibánez, 1999-07-30 The book sets out to show the current state of macroeconomics, from three main perspectives: methodology, theory and economic policy. It is built on extensive conversation with some of the world's leading macroeconomists. These are based on wide questionnaires, covering jointly almost all the topics of macroeconomic theory, as well as questions of methodology, real economy, and even academic systems and future lines of research. Some of the questions have been put to all the respondents or many of them, with the aim of bringing out their different positions. References about authors and themes are also provided. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Special Study on Economic Change: Stagflation : the causes, effects, and solutions , 1980 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Study Guide to Accompany Gordon Macroeconomics Joseph S. DeSalvo, John M. Gemello, R. Newby Schweitzer, 1993 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1989 Oliver J. Blanchard, Stanley Fischer, 1989 This is the fourth in a series of annuals from the National Bureau of Economic Research that are designed to stimulate research on problems in applied economics, to bring frontier theoretical developments to a wider audience, and to accelerate the interaction between analytical and empirical research in macroeconomics. Contents: The Monetary History After Twenty-Five Years: New Evidence on the Money-Output Relationship, Christina Romer and David Romer Restrictions on Financial Intermediaries and Implecations for Aggregate Fluctuations: Canada and the U.S., 1870-1908, Stephen Williamson The Thatcher Miracle, Charles Bean with Jim Symons The Revised NBER Indexes of Coincident and Leading Economic Indicators, James Stock and Mark Watson Consumption, Income, and Interest Rates: The Euler Equation Approach Ten Years Later, John Campbell and N. Gregory Mankiw U.S. Earnings and Income Inequality: Recent Trends, Frank Levy Business Cycle Models with Increasing Returns, Kevin Murphy, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics and Money & Banking Exams, Puzzles & Problems , 1981 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Study Guide to Accompany Macroeconomics Ninth Edition Robert James Gordon, Andrew Foshee, 2003 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw, 2009-07-28 The new edition of this bestselling textbook covers Macroeconomics today, balancing short-run and long-run issues in a way that emphasises the relevance of Keynesian and classical ideas to current practice. Featuring the latest data and extensive coverage of the current financial crisis, it is the ideal textbook for uncertain economic times. Additional Supplementary products are also available: Macroeconomics Study Guide ISBN: 9781429233729 Macroeconomics Instructor's Resource Manual ISBN: 9781429239363 Macroeconomics Instructor's Solution Manual ISBN: 9781429239424 Macroeconomics Computerized Test Bank (CD ROM) ISBN: 9781429239349 Macroeconomics Printed Test Bank ISBN: 9781429239356 Macroeconomics WebCT ISBN: 9781429239370 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Economics James D Gwartney, Richard Stroup, 2014-05-10 Economics: Private and Public Choice, Second Edition deals with modern Keynesian theory, monetarist theory, collective decision-making, and the traditional demand-side of macroeconomics. The book explains economic principles, such as taxation, government expenditure, public choice theory, rate of employment, aggregate supply, fiscal policy, low productivity, inflation, and adaptive expectation hypothesis. The text also covers microeconomics, particularly, capital interest, profits, energy market, and the indifference curve analysis. The book discusses inequality, income mobility, and the battle against poverty where a market system can encourage the careful use of resources, high productivity, and freedom of choice for individuals to bear the costs and reap the benefits. The text points out that income redistribution can result in some conflicts. As an example, the book analyzes income inequality in the United Sates, income inequality in other countries, as well as its causes. The book also describes the characteristics of less developed countries as having low per capita income, dominance of agriculture-household sector, rapid population growth, income that is more unequally distributed, including inadequate health care and education. The book is suitable for economists, sociologists, and policy makers involved in national economic development. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The American Business Cycle Robert J. Gordon, 2007-11-01 In recent decades the American economy has experienced the worst peace-time inflation in its history and the highest unemployment rate since the Great Depression. These circumstances have prompted renewed interest in the concept of business cycles, which Joseph Schumpeter suggested are like the beat of the heart, of the essence of the organism that displays them. In The American Business Cycle, some of the most prominent macroeconomics in the United States focuses on the questions, To what extent are business cycles propelled by external shocks? How have post-1946 cycles differed from earlier cycles? And, what are the major factors that contribute to business cycles? They extend their investigation in some areas as far back as 1875 to afford a deeper understanding of both economic history and the most recent economic fluctuations. Seven papers address specific aspects of economic activity: consumption, investment, inventory change, fiscal policy, monetary behavior, open economy, and the labor market. Five papers focus on aggregate economic activity. In a number of cases, the papers present findings that challenge widely accepted models and assumptions. In addition to its substantive findings, The American Business Cycle includes an appendix containing both the first published history of the NBER business-cycle dating chronology and many previously unpublished historical data series. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Robert J. Gordon, 1993 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: National saving answers to key questions. , 2001 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Inflation and Unemployment Victor E. Argy, John Nevile, 2016-04-20 Originally published in 1985 and contributed to by internationally renowned economists, this volume discusses theoretical issues and country-specific experiences to review the underlying causes of the stagflation of the 1970s and early 1980s, as well as summarizing the kinds of macro-policies that were adopted to deal with the stagflation. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Routledge Library Editions: Inflation Various, 2021-03-11 Originally published between 1951 and 1987, the 8 volumes in this set: Provide a wide-ranging and critical review of both first and second generation theories of inflation (and the related problem of unemployment), including the classical approach to macroeconomics. Examine how inflation as a policy has come about in modern democracies, how it works, how to avoid it and at what cost Reassess the strengths and weaknesses of incomes policies Examine pay control policies in major Western economies and survey developments from 1945, explore the aims of pay policies and discusse the problems of implementation, comparing the different kinds of policies. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Balanced Budgets and American Politics James Savage, 2019-05-15 A topical issue but hardly a new one, the concern for balancing the federal budget has been a perennial source of conflict in American political life. In Balanced Budgets and American Politics, James Savage explores the causes and development of the nation's preoccupation with this issue. Savage argues that the American fascination with the idea of balancing the federal budget is deeply rooted and reflects more than a contemporary concern about interest rates, inflation, or even the outcome of recent budget battles. His analysis demonstrates the considerable influence that the principle budget balancing has had on politics and public policy from 1690 through Ronald Reagan's first term as president. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Clash of Economic Ideas Lawrence H. White, 2012-04-16 This book places economic debates in their historical context and outlines how economic ideas have influenced swings in policy. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomic Strategy for the 1990s Robert A. Levine, Peter J. E. Stan, 1993 The central economic debate for the first half of 1993, couched in terms of short-run economic stimulus versus long-run deficit reduction was misleading for U.S. long-run strategy. Our long-run depends on growth, but economic growth does not have the close relationship to deficit reduction that is frequently asserted, and deficit reduction should not become the central objective of economic strategy that it is becoming. It has been asserted that: (1) U.S. productivity is decreasing, but the record of the 1980s does not bear this out; (2) productivity increases depend on increased investment in business plant and equipment, but technological change and associated factors like education are important; and (3) investment in U.S. plant and equipment has been decreasing because of decreased American savings caused by increased deficits, but investment has not been decreasing, although more of it has been financed from abroad. In any case, increased consumption is frequently a better way of increasing investment than is increased saving. The drive to cut the deficit may thus exert a long-run downward pressure on growth and employment. Further, it may also cut back public expenditures for infrastructure and other needs, which may be as important for growth as private investment. None of this means that the deficit should be ignored. It does mean that it should be put into proper proportion relative to the total of the factors needed to encourage economic growth. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Robert Burton Ekelund, Robert B. Ekelund, Jr., Robert D. Tollison, 1991 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Rotten Fruits of Economic Controls and the Rise from the Ashes, 1965-1989 Thomas Emerson Hall, 2003 This book describes the policy bungling by Washington politicians and Federal Reserve officials that led to the high inflation and economic instability that plagued the United States from 1965-1982. It then discusses the reversal of these policies, and how this resulted in the major economic expansion that followed. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Intermediate Macroeconomics Robert J. Barro, 2017 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: An Artificial Wicksell—Keynes Macroeconomy Ichiro Takahashi, 2022-03-07 This book presents an agent-based macroeconomic model developed on the Keynesian principle of effective demand and the Wicksellian theory of cumulative process. The main purpose of the book is to demystify inherent forces that revive an economy from a long-run downturn. The model has three types of bounded-rational agents: firm, household, and bank. To highlight the autonomous revival mechanisms, the model is assumed to be completely closed and free from any external influences such as changes in management of aggregate demand or supply/demand shocks. The key finding of the book is that diversity of firms is a crucial element in reviving investment activities. While a production sector is represented by a single firm in a conventional model, this model has introduced a large number of heterogeneous firms that confront diverse constraints both at the firm and aggregate levels. The behaviours of these firms may vary despite being exposed to the same aggregate environment. For example, economic downturns usually precipitate a fall in real wages as a response to decreased aggregate demand. Most firms reduce their employment focusing on the reduction in aggregate demand. However, some firms identify a reduction in real wage as a sign of improving profitability hence they may expand employment. This could result in an increased aggregate demand and benefit other firms with further employment. It could even reverse the trend to an upslope, thereby ultimately achieving full of near full employment. This book details further on: (1) the rigidity of prices and wages in a stable economy (2) the fundamental factors to establish a robust and high-performing economy, with the focus on the importance of a stable and equitable macroeconomic environment. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: A mathematical introduction to economics Alasdair Smith, 1982 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: EBOOK: Macroeconomics Rudiger Dornbusch, Stanley Fischer, Richard Startz, 2014-02-16 Dornbusch, Fischer, and Startz has been a long-standing, leading intermediate macroeconomic theory text since its introduction in 1978. This revision retains most of the text's traditional features, including a middle-of-the-road approach and very current research, while updating and simplifying the exposition. A balanced approach explains both the potential and limitations of economic policy. Macroeconomics employs a model-based approach to macroeconomic analysis and demonstrates how various models are connected with the goal of giving students the capacity to analyze current economic issues in the context of an economic frame of reference. The only pre-requisite continues to be principles of economics. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Lloyd George Reynolds, 1985 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Samuel A. Morley, 1984 |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Macroeconomics Rudiger Dornbusch, Stanley Fischer, Richard Startz, 2004 Dornbusch, Fischer, and Startz Macroeconomics has been a leading intermediate macroeconomic theory text since its introduction in 1978. This revision retains most of the texts traditional features, including a middle-of-the-road approach and very current research, while updating and simplifying the exposition. The text is now even easier to teach from. The only prerequisite continues to be principles of economics. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Business Forecasting Revolution Francis Gerard Adams, 1986 Economic forecasting for business has become more and more challenging as the economy is exposed to new uncertainties, as new institutions emerge, as new economic theories develop, and as the objectives of economic policy are modified. Forecasting is more difficult, but it is also more important than ever for successful businesses. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: Applications of Mathematics in Economics Warren Page, 2013 Shows instructors what mathematics is used at the undergraduate level in various parts of economics. Separate sections provide students with opportunities to apply their mathematics in relevant economics contexts. Brings together many different mathematics applications to such varied economics topics. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The American Economic Review , 1985 Includes annual List of doctoral dissertations in political economy in progress in American universities and colleges; and the Hand book of the American Economic Association. |
| macroeconomics robert j gordon answers: The Energy Journal , 1985 |
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Tatjana Kleineberg is an Economist in the Macroeconomics and Growth team of the World Bank’s Research Department. Her research is at the intersection of macroeconomics, economic …
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