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| le robert van dale: Dictionnaires , |
| le robert van dale: The theory and practice of examples in bilingual dictionaries Alfonso Rascón Caballero, 2024-07-22 The dictionary example is the culminating component of the information presented in articles of dictionaries intended for language learning. This study analyses the example comprehensively: its provenance, its theoretical status, its distinction from multiword lexical units (to be presented as infralemmas), types and specific functions. The example not only illustrates the data provided by the definition, the equivalent, the grammatical, collocational and pragmatic items, but also provides valuable complementary information on the use of each lexical unit described. Examples are models with which users can form other sentences but are also instantiations of the language that escape systematicity and reflect unpredictable but real uses. Theoretical reflection on the theory of the example (with special emphasis on the bilingual), analysis of how (especially bilingual) dictionaries present examples and what kind of information each type of example provides can assist lexicographers in planning their dictionaries and making theoretically based choices when it comes to the selection and presentation of examples. |
| le robert van dale: Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics , 2005-11-24 The first edition of ELL (1993, Ron Asher, Editor) was hailed as the field's standard reference work for a generation. Now the all-new second edition matches ELL's comprehensiveness and high quality, expanded for a new generation, while being the first encyclopedia to really exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics. * The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field * An entirely new work, with new editors, new authors, new topics and newly commissioned articles with a handful of classic articles * The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics through the online edition * Ground-breaking and International in scope and approach * Alphabetically arranged with extensive cross-referencing * Available in print and online, priced separately. The online version will include updates as subjects develop ELL2 includes: * c. 7,500,000 words * c. 11,000 pages * c. 3,000 articles * c. 1,500 figures: 130 halftones and 150 colour * Supplementary audio, video and text files online * c. 3,500 glossary definitions * c. 39,000 references * Extensive list of commonly used abbreviations * List of languages of the world (including information on no. of speakers, language family, etc.) * Approximately 700 biographical entries (now includes contemporary linguists) * 200 language maps in print and online Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics Ground-breaking in scope - wider than any predecessor An invaluable resource for researchers, academics, students and professionals in the fields of: linguistics, anthropology, education, psychology, language acquisition, language pathology, cognitive science, sociology, the law, the media, medicine & computer science. The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field |
| le robert van dale: The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography Philip Durkin, 2016 This volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions and perspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, and bilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; and the practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field. |
| le robert van dale: Constructions in Contact 2 Hans C. Boas, Steffen Höder, 2021-06-15 The last few years have seen a steadily increasing interest in constructional approaches to language contact. This volume builds on previous constructionist work, in particular Diasystematic Construction Grammar (DCxG) and the volume Constructions in Contact (2018) and extends its methodology and insights in three major ways. First, it presents new constructional research on a wide range of language contact scenarios including Afrikaans, American Sign Language, English, French, Malayalam, Norwegian, Spanish, Welsh, as well as contact scenarios that involve typologically different languages. Second, it also addresses other types of scenarios that do not fall into the classic language contact category, such as multilingual practices and language acquisition as emerging multilingualism. Third, it aims to integrate constructionist views on language contact and multilingualism with other approaches that focus on structural, social, and cognitive aspects. The volume demonstrates that Construction Grammar is a framework particularly well suited for analyzing a wide variety of language contact phenomena from a usage-based perspective. |
| le robert van dale: Les dictionnaires Le Robert Monique Catherine Cormier, Aline Francoeur, Jean-Claude Boulanger, 2003 |
| le robert van dale: Dictionaries Franz Josef Hausmann, 1989 |
| le robert van dale: Information Market Guide (I'M Guide): Commission of the European Communities DIANE Publishing Company, 1995-07 An inventory of information products and services available on the European Information Services Market. Points out the differences/advantages of the online database compared to the printed version which is in front of you. |
| le robert van dale: The Bloomsbury Companion To Lexicography Howard Jackson, 2013-10-10 The Bloomsbury Companion to Lexicography offers the definitive guide to a key area of linguistic study. Each companion is a comprehensive reference resource featuring an overview of key topics, research areas, new directions and a manageable guide to beginning or developing research in the field. Lexicography, as the practice of compiling dictionaries, has a long tradition that has been, for much of the time, largely independent of linguistics. The direct influence of linguistics on lexicography goes back around 50 years, though longer in the case of learners' dictionaries. The present volume aims to reflect on the research that has been and is being done in lexicography and to point the way forward. It also tackles the critique of dictionaries in the electronic medium, the future of historical lexicography in the electronic mode with special reference to the online Oxford English Dictionary, and on e-lexicography in general. |
| le robert van dale: Scriptural Authority and Biblical Criticism in the Dutch Golden Age Henk Nellen, 2017-10-06 Scriptural Authority and Biblical Criticism in the Dutch Golden Age explores the hypothesis that in the long seventeenth century humanist-inspired biblical criticism contributed significantly to the decline of ecclesiastical truth claims. Historiography pictures this era as one in which the dominant position of religion and church began to show signs of erosion under the influence of vehement debates on the sacrosanct status of the Bible. Until quite recently, this gradual but decisive shift has been attributed to the rise of the sciences, in particular astronomy and physics. This authoritative volume looks at biblical criticism as an innovative force and as the outcome of developments in philology that had started much earlier than scientific experimentalism or the New Philosophy. Scholars began to situate the Bible in its historical context. The contributors show that even in the hands of pious, orthodox scholars philological research not only failed to solve all the textual problems that had surfaced, but even brought to light countless new incongruities. This supplied those who sought to play down the authority of the Bible with ammunition. The conviction that God's Word had been preserved as a pure and sacred source gave way to an awareness of a complicated transmission in a plurality of divergent, ambiguous, historically determined, and heavily corrupted texts. This shift took place primarily in the Dutch Protestant world of the seventeenth century. |
| le robert van dale: Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children Leigh Fernandez, Kalliopi Katsika, Maialen Iraola Azpiroz, Shanley E.M. Allen, 2021-07-15 How do production and comprehension processes interact in the bilingual brain during language interaction? Most experimental and theoretical research in psycholinguistics to date has focused on investigating the mechanisms that underlie language production and language comprehension separately. Only recently have researchers started emphasizing the importance of reconciling the two modalities into a unified account through the investigation of possible connections between the two systems. Authored by key researchers in psycholinguistics, neuroscience, and language development, this volume encompasses state of the art research on the relation between production and comprehension processes in bilingual children and adults. Articles highlight the most recent methodological approaches, as well as a variety of language pairs and linguistic structures. Indispensable for students and researchers working in the areas of language acquisition and processing, neurolinguistics, and experimental linguistics, this volume will also appeal to educators and clinicians focusing on language development and processing in multilingual children and adults. Originally published as special issue of Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 9:4/5 (2019). |
| le robert van dale: Crusade: The Uses of a Word from the Middle Ages to the Present Benjamin Weber, 2024-01-29 The word ‘crusade’ covers today a wide variety of meanings in most European languages. The link between these uses and the historical phenomenon labelled as ‘crusade’ by historians is often very narrow and particularly changing. Understanding the real meaning of the word ‘crusade’, its connotations and implications, and thus the conscious or unconscious intentions of its uses requires a precise knowledge of the historical evolutions of the word, from its first appearance in the 13th century until nowadays. This book offers the first comprehensive view of the historical construction of the meaning of the word ‘crusade’ through comparative perspectives from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Its 11 articles, introduction and conclusion examine different uses of the word, in a single language or within a specific context, and analyse each of them as a different conceptualisation of the crusading phenomenon. The book explains the progressive widening of the meaning of the term, from a military expedition to Jerusalem to the most metaphorical uses. It demonstrates the differences between the connotations of the word in various languages and cultures and, thus, the variety of its possible uses. It insists on the reluctance and reticence that ‘crusade’ has always provoked since the Middle Ages, precisely because the conceptualisation it implied was not shared by all. The book will be of interest not only for crusade scholars and for diachronic linguists but also for anyone interested in understanding better modern discourses and references to the ‘crusade’ by politicians, activists, and journalists, through a precise inquiry on the historical developments of the word and the variety of its meanings. |
| le robert van dale: Le Robert & Van Dale Paul Bogaards, 2007 La référence Le Robert & Van Dale pour l'apprentissage et la pratique du néerlandais. 80000 mots et expressions. 100 000 traductions. De nombreux exemples concrets. Le vocabulaire le plus récent : actualité, sciences, nouvelles technologies... Les termes français et néerlandais spécifiques à la réalité belge. Les dernières règles de l'orthographe du néerlandais. |
| le robert van dale: The Lying Stones Johann Bartholomäus Adam Beringer, Melvin E. Jahn, Daniel J. Woolf, |
| le robert van dale: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1966 |
| le robert van dale: From Will to Well Stefaan Slembrouck, Miriam Taverniers, Mieke van Herreweghe, 2009 |
| le robert van dale: Publications Huguenot Society of London, 1907 |
| le robert van dale: The Multilingual PC Directory Ian Tresman, 1993 |
| le robert van dale: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Lexicography Howard Jackson, 2022-02-24 A definitive guide to the long tradition of lexicography, this handbook is a rigorous and systematic overview of the field and its recent developments. Featuring key topics, research areas, new directions and a manageable guide to beginning and developing research in the field, this one-volume reference provides both a survey of current research and more practical guidance for advanced study. Fully updated and revised to take account of recent developments, in particular innovations in digital technology and online lexicography, this second edition features: - 6 new chapters, covering metalexicography, lexicography for Asian languages, lexicography for endangered and minority languages, onomasiological lexicography, collaborative lexicography, and internet dictionaries - Thoroughly revised chapters on learner dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries and future directions, alongside a significantly updated third part on 'New Directions in Lexicography', accounting for innovations in digital lexicography - An expanded glossary of key terms and an updated annotated bibliography Identifying and describing the central concepts associated with lexicography and its main branches of study, The Bloomsbury Handbook of Lexicography demonstrates the direct influence of linguistics on the development of the field and is an essential resource for anyone interested in this area. |
| le robert van dale: Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office United States. Patent and Trademark Office, 2001 |
| le robert van dale: Oracles of the Cosmos Paul Richard Blum, 2022-03-30 The divide between science and religion has its roots in the early modern period. In the first part, the popular talk of oracles of reason is traced back to the ancient oracles published in the 15th century, and it is shown how this led to the emergence of a natural theology that does without revelation, so that eventually reference to a divine creator seems superfluous. In the second part, using the concept of the cosmos, it is shown that mathematics, especially geometry, has been part of the theological interpretation of Creation since the Middle Ages. From this developed the concept of transcendence as rooted in human thought. Therefore, cosmos, creation, and humanity, which are mutually exclusive, form a unity of complementary elements. |
| le robert van dale: Witchcraft Cornell University. Libraries, 1977 |
| le robert van dale: The History of the Maghrib Abdallah Laroui, 2015-03-08 This survey of North African history challenges both conventional attitudes toward North Africa and previously published histories written from the point of view of Western scholarship. The book aims, in Professor Laroui's words, to give from within a decolonized vision of North African history just as the present leaders of the Maghrib are trying to modernize the economic and social structure of the country. The text is divided into four parts: the origins of the Islamic conquest; the stages of Islamization; the breakdown of central authority from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries; and the advent of colonial rule. Drawing on the methods of sociology and political science as well as traditional and modern historical approaches, the author stresses the evolution marked by these four stages and the internal forces that affected it. Until now, the author contends, North African history has been written either by colonial administrators and politicians concerned to defend foreign rule, or by nationalist ideologues. Both used an old-fashioned historiography, he asserts, focusing on political events, dynastic conflicts, and theological controversies. Here, Abdallah Laroui seeks to present the viewpoint of a Maghribi concerning the history of his own country, and to relate this history to the present structure of the region. Originally published in 1977. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. |
| le robert van dale: Wörterbücher und ihre Benutzer Ekkehard Zöfgen, Gert Henrici, 1994 |
| le robert van dale: Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography Rufus Gouws, Ulrich Heid, Wolfgang Schweickard, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, 2013-12-18 The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography. |
| le robert van dale: Le Robert & Van Dale Le Robert, Van Dale lexicografie, 2023 |
| le robert van dale: Register of Retired Commissioned and Warrant Officers, Regular and Reserve, of the United States Navy , 1984 |
| le robert van dale: The Index Library British Record Society, 1912 For list of publications see covers, pt. 28/30, April/June, 1890, p. x; pt. 82, December 1900, p. iii-iv. |
| le robert van dale: Notice historique sur les peintres-verriers d'Anvers du XVe au XVIIIe siècle Clément van Cauwenberghs, 1891 |
| le robert van dale: Babel , 1999 |
| le robert van dale: Catalogue of the John Adams Library in the Public Library of the City of Boston Boston Public Library. Adams Collection, 1917 The Adams Library of 2,756 volumes was presented to the town of Quincy, Mass., in 1822; a catalogue was issued in 1823 under title: Deeds and other documents relating to the several pieces of land, and to the library presented to the town of Quincy, by President Adams, together with a catalogue of the books. The library was lodged, after various transfers, in the Thomas Crane public library of Quincy in 1882, and deposited in the Boston public library in 1894. Additions to the original collection have brought the numbers to 3,019. |
| le robert van dale: Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office United States. Patent Office, 1973 |
| le robert van dale: The Church and the People , 1885 |
| le robert van dale: Bernard Quaritch Bernard Quaritch (Firm), 1884 |
| le robert van dale: A General Catalogue of Books Offered to the Public at the Affixed Prices by Bernard Quaritch ... Bernard Quaritch (Firm), 1885 |
| le robert van dale: A General Catalogue of Books Offered to the Public at the Affixed Prices by Bernard Quaritch ... , 1835 |
| le robert van dale: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London Society of Antiquaries (London), 1867 |
| le robert van dale: Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 New York Public Library. Research Libraries, 1979 |
| le robert van dale: Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office United States. Patent Office, 1972 |
| le robert van dale: Learning, Keeping and Using Language M.A.K. Halliday, John Gibbons, Howard Nicholas, 1990-01-01 This volume contains selected papers from the Eight World Congress of Applied Linguistics held in Sydney in 1987. Whereas the focus of Volume I is on learning language and the standpoint of the individual learner, the contributions to Volume II are concerned not so much with individuals as with communities, and the reasons for and the nature of language maintenance and shift. |
Nostalgia & History > History of P & LE passenger service
1) The P & LE commuter train during its final days in July 1985. This is the morning train arriving into Pittsburgh. 2) The P & LE's Pittsburgh station in 1978. Although the Grand Concourse …
Nostalgia & History > P&LE Gateway Yard - Trainorders.com
Gateway Yard was a busy place into the late 1970's, until the collapse of the steel industry around Pittsburgh and Youngstown devastated P&LE's main source of business. P&LE survived until …
The last W&LE Kodachrome - Trainorders.com
W&LE 2662 is always an interesting engine to see, adding an odd variety of color to Wheeling & Lake Erie's trains, sometimes with blue ex-EMDX engines, or grey ex-KCS and recently bought …
B&LE Saxonburg, PA and US Steel Sintering Plant - Trainorders.com
A B&LE crew is using three SD9's to assemble a train of sinter for North Bessemer. The yard is full of empty B&LE hoppers waiting for sinter loads. Also visible in the yard is a string of covered …
Nostalgia & History > W&LE West End Branch - Trainorders.com
The W&LE had leased a few Wisconsin Central SD45's in the early days and we see WC #1724 headed down the branch and crossing Steuben Street in Pittsburgh's West End neighborhood. …
Rolling good through the neighborhood (W&LE) - Trainorders.com
Hot on the heels of the NKP 765 deadhead move was this Carrollton (Ohio) empty stone train, shown passing through the backyards (and front yards) of Navarre, Ohio on 05-05. Wheeling …
Orrville, Ohio - NS/W&LE - Trainorders.com
Here are images from two trips that included Orrville, Ohio. The Norfolk Southern images are from May 1, 2025 while the Wheeling and Lake Erie train image is from April 24, 2025. 1) NS 6347 …
NKP 765 Ferry Move - May 5, 2025 (Part Two) - Trainorders.com
May 5, 2025 · Sometimes a railfan has to settle for a less-than-perfect location to get out of other railfans' views. It is Monday May 6, 2025, and NKP 765 is southbound on its ferry move from …
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Three)
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Three) Author: refarkas This is the second of three trips of the Wheeling and Lake Erie employees' excursions to celebrate thirty-five years of …
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Four)
It is May 10, 2025 in Brewster, Ohio where this is the end of the second trip of NKP 765 on the W&LE. She is being towed backwards to the station, so those on the third trip can board …
Nostalgia & History > History of P & LE passenger service
1) The P & LE commuter train during its final days in July 1985. This is the morning train arriving into Pittsburgh. 2) The P & LE's Pittsburgh station in 1978. Although the Grand Concourse …
Nostalgia & History > P&LE Gateway Yard - Trainorders.com
Gateway Yard was a busy place into the late 1970's, until the collapse of the steel industry around Pittsburgh and Youngstown devastated P&LE's main source of business. P&LE survived until …
The last W&LE Kodachrome - Trainorders.com
W&LE 2662 is always an interesting engine to see, adding an odd variety of color to Wheeling & Lake Erie's trains, sometimes with blue ex-EMDX engines, or grey ex-KCS and recently …
B&LE Saxonburg, PA and US Steel Sintering Plant - Trainorders.com
A B&LE crew is using three SD9's to assemble a train of sinter for North Bessemer. The yard is full of empty B&LE hoppers waiting for sinter loads. Also visible in the yard is a string of …
Nostalgia & History > W&LE West End Branch - Trainorders.com
The W&LE had leased a few Wisconsin Central SD45's in the early days and we see WC #1724 headed down the branch and crossing Steuben Street in Pittsburgh's West End neighborhood. …
Rolling good through the neighborhood (W&LE) - Trainorders.com
Hot on the heels of the NKP 765 deadhead move was this Carrollton (Ohio) empty stone train, shown passing through the backyards (and front yards) of Navarre, Ohio on 05-05. Wheeling …
Orrville, Ohio - NS/W&LE - Trainorders.com
Here are images from two trips that included Orrville, Ohio. The Norfolk Southern images are from May 1, 2025 while the Wheeling and Lake Erie train image is from April 24, 2025. 1) NS 6347 …
NKP 765 Ferry Move - May 5, 2025 (Part Two) - Trainorders.com
May 5, 2025 · Sometimes a railfan has to settle for a less-than-perfect location to get out of other railfans' views. It is Monday May 6, 2025, and NKP 765 is southbound on its ferry move from …
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Three)
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Three) Author: refarkas This is the second of three trips of the Wheeling and Lake Erie employees' excursions to celebrate thirty-five …
W&LE 35th Anniversary Employees' Excursions (Part Four)
It is May 10, 2025 in Brewster, Ohio where this is the end of the second trip of NKP 765 on the W&LE. She is being towed backwards to the station, so those on the third trip can board …
