Kurdish Grammar Sorani

  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish Grammar Murat Baran, 2020-12-07 *All contents are in Latin alphabet*:You want to learn SORANI? Kurdish Grammar makes it quite simple for you. It is directed at anyone who would like to learn the Sorani language - whether as a holiday-goer, culture- or language enthusiast, partner, student, or employee. All contents are *romanized*, thus easily accessible to anyone used to the *Latin alphabet*.The overview tables for grammar and important verbs help to learn quickly and easily - with or without prior knowledge. This in addition to conjugation formulas and many examples gives you the opportunity to actively learn Sorani and spare you from longwinded, boring explanatory texts! You can use this book as a resource for the first steps and whenever you get stuck. CONTENTS Peculiarities of the Sorani Language The Sorani Alphabet PRONOUNS: Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Reciprocal Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun Diminutive Affixes Declension of Nouns PRESENT TENSES: Simple Present Tense & Present Progressive Tense Imperative Heye/ Nîye Modal Verbs Subjunctive Mood with Modal Verbs PAST TENSES: Simple Past Tense Past Progressive Tense Pluperfect Tense Present Perfect Tense FUTURE TENSE: SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD: Subjunctive in the Present Tense Subjunctive in the Conditonal Perfect Subjunctive in the Pluperfect Irrealis Mood in the Past Tense Subjunctive Mood with ba Conditonal Clauses PASSIVE VOICE: In the Present Tenses In the Simple Past Tense In the Past Progressive Tense In the Present Perfect Tense In the Pluperfect ADVERBS: 1.The Most Common Temporal Adverbs 2. The Most Common Modal Adverbs 3. The Most Common Local Adverbs PREPOSITION AND CIRCUMPOSITION ADJECTIVES: 1. As a Modifier 2. As an Adverb 3. As Predicate with the Verb ,,to be 4. Formation of the Adjective from Nouns 5. Formation of the Adjective from Verbs (Participle) 6. Substantiation of the Adjectives 7. Comparative CONJUNCTIONS AND SUBORDINATE CLAUSES Conjunctions in Sorani Subordinate Clauses in Sorani STRUCTURE OF THE SORANI VERBS: The Simple VerbsThe Compound Verbs The Separable-Compound Verbs The Separable Verbs NUMBERS: Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers & Fractions Writing of the Date VERB STEMS
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish Grammar Murat Baran, 2023
  kurdish grammar sorani: Simply Sorani Livingston Merchant, 2020-06-29
  kurdish grammar sorani: Definiteness Christopher Lyons, 1999-03-13 This 1999 textbook investigates definiteness both from a comparative and a theoretical point of view, showing how languages express definiteness and what definiteness is. It surveys a large number of languages to discover the range of variation in relation to definiteness and related grammatical phenomena, such as demonstratives, possessives and personal pronouns. It outlines work done on the nature of definiteness in semantics, pragmatics and syntax, and develops an account on which definiteness is a grammatical category represented in syntax as a functional head (the widely discussed D). Consideration is also given to the origins and evolution of definite articles in the light of the comparative and theoretical findings. Among the claims advanced are that definiteness does not occur in all languages, though the pragmatic concept which it grammaticalizes probably does.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish in Love Murat Baran, Franziska Wolf, 2020-02-09 To all those who fell Kurdish in love...In our own language we have a variety of affectionate expressions. But these words are colored by our culture and usually do not reach non-native speakers in the way we feel them. Learning the language of a loved one gives us the opportunity to convey deeper feelings. This book will give you an insight into the love language and culture of the Kurds. In addition, some nicknames, expressions of feelings, wishes and questions that are common in English are translated. This book is not only intended to fill a gap left by most language books and courses, but above all it aims to contribute to the communication and understanding between English-Kurdish couples. Content Love & Appreciation Nicknames Relationship status Feelings Happiness & Excitement ...at a distance Upset/Shock Anger Questions ...at the beginning ...when things get more serious Wishes & Desires Compliments Personality & Skills Looks Gratitude Kurdish Love Wedding Tradition Nicknames Expressions of Affection, Love & Heartache Quotes about Love Vocabulary
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Iranian Languages Gernot Windfuhr, 2013-05-13 The Iranian languages form the major eastern branch of the Indo-European group of languages, itself part of the larger Indo-Iranian family. Estimated to have between 150 and 200 million native speakers, the Iranian languages constitute one of the world’s major language families. This comprehensive volume offers a detailed overview of the principle languages which make up this group: Old Iranian, Middle Iranian, and New Iranian. The Iranian Languages is divided into fifteen chapters. The introductory chapters by the editor present a general overview and a detailed discussion of the linguistic typology of Iranian. The individual chapters which follow are written by leading experts in the field. These provide the reader with concise, non-technical descriptions of a range of Iranian languages. Each chapter follows the same pattern and sequence of topics, taking the reader through the significant features not only of phonology and morphology but also of syntax; from phrase level to complex sentences and pragmatics. Ample examples on all levels are provided with detailed annotation for the non-specialist reader. In addition, each chapter covers lexis, sociolinguistic and typological issues, and concludes with annotated sample texts. This unique resource is the ideal companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics and language. It will also be of interest to researchers or anyone with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistics anthropology and language development. Gernot Windfuhr is Professor of Iranian Studies at the University of Michigan; he has published widely on Persian and Iranian languages and linguistics and related languages, as well as on other aspects of Iranian culture including Persian literature and Pre-Islamic Iranian religions.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Mukri Variety of Central Kurdish Ergîn Opengîn, 2016 This volume presents the documentation and description of the Mukri variety of the Central Kurdish, spoken in north western Iran. The volume contains background information on the dialect and the speech community, ten texts with English translations, two interlinear morphemic glossed texts, and a grammatical description and lexicon based on the author's field work. Audio recordings of the texts are included on a CD.
  kurdish grammar sorani: A Kurdish Grammar Ernest Nasseph McCarus, 1958
  kurdish grammar sorani: Sign Languages of the World Julie Bakken Jepsen, Goedele De Clerck, Sam Lutalo-Kiingi, William B. McGregor, 2015-10-16 Although a number of edited collections deal with either the languages of the world or the languages of particular regions or genetic families, only a few cover sign languages or even include a substantial amount of information on them. This handbook provides information on some 38 sign languages, including basic facts about each of the languages, structural aspects, history and culture of the Deaf communities, and history of research. This information will be of interest not just to general audiences, including those who are deaf, but also to linguists and students of linguistics. By providing information on sign languages in a manner accessible to a less specialist audience, this volume fills an important gap in the literature.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Cambridge History of the Kurds Hamit Bozarslan, Cengiz Gunes, Veli Yadirgi, 2021-04-22 The Cambridge History of the Kurds is an authoritative and comprehensive volume exploring the social, political and economic features, forces and evolution amongst the Kurds, and in the region known as Kurdistan, from the fifteenth to the twenty-first century. Written in a clear and accessible style by leading scholars in the field, the chapters survey key issues and themes vital to any understanding of the Kurds and Kurdistan including Kurdish language; Kurdish art, culture and literature; Kurdistan in the age of empires; political, social and religious movements in Kurdistan; and domestic political developments in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Other chapters on gender, diaspora, political economy, tribes, cinema and folklore offer fresh perspectives on the Kurds and Kurdistan as well as neatly meeting an exigent need in Middle Eastern studies. Situating contemporary developments taking place in Kurdish-majority regions within broader histories of the region, it forms a definitive survey of the history of the Kurds and Kurdistan.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Current issues in Kurdish linguistics Songül Gündoğdu, Ergin Öpengin, Geoffrey Haig, Erik Anonby, 2019-11-18 Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics contains ten contributions which span the field of Kurdish linguistics, both in terms of geography and in terms of the range of topics. Along with several works on Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) and Sorani (Central Kurdish), two chapters shed light on the lesser-known Southern Kurdish language area. Other studies are comparative, and treat the Kurdish language area in its entirety. The linguistic approaches of the authors are a mix of formal and typological perspectives, and cover topics ranging from geographical distribution and variation to phonology, morphosyntax, discourse structure, historical morphology, and sociolinguistics. The present volume is the first of its kind in bringing together contributions from a relatively large number of linguists, working in a diverse range of frameworks and on different aspects and varieties of Kurdish. As such, it attests to the increasing breadth and sophistication now evident in Kurdish linguistics, and is a worthy launch for the new series Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics (BSKL).
  kurdish grammar sorani: Basic Sorani Grammar Aso Germiyanî, Laura Boulden, 2008-01-01
  kurdish grammar sorani: Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985 Amir Hassanpour, 1992 Standardization, as defined in this study, is a struggle to create a national language. It involves more than alphabet reform or codification of phonology and vocabulary. Standardization is treated as language development, similar and closely related to social, economic, and political development. The approach here is interdisciplinary, cutting across a number of fields in social sciences: sociolinguistics, political science, mass media studies, education, and policy studies.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Laki variety of Harsin Belelli, Sara, 2022-01-25 This book presents a documentation and analysis of Harsini, the language variety spoken by the people of Harsin, a small urban centre located in south-east Kermanshah Province, western Iran. The main features of phonology and morphosyntax are outlined, and an extensive corpus of transcribed spoken texts, recorded in situ, is also provided, together with a lexicon. The book also includes comparative notes and discussion of the place of Harsini within Laki, and its relationship to Southern Kurdish. The sound files from the text corpus are available online at https://multicast.aspra.uni-bamberg.de/resources/kurdish/#laki.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, 2018-12-03 The languages of Western Asia belong to a variety of language families, including Indo-European, Kartvelian, Semitic, and Turkic, but share numerous features on account of being in areal contact over many centuries. This volume presents descriptions of the modern languages, contributed by leading specialists, and evaluates similarities across the languages that may have arisen by areal contact. It begins with an introductory chapter presenting an overview of the various genetic groupings in the region and summarizing some of the significant features and issues relating to language contact. In the core of the volume the presentation of the languages is divided into five contact areas, which include (i) eastern Anatolia and northwestern Iran, (ii) northern Iraq, (iii) western Iran, (iv) the Caspian region and south Azerbaijan, and (v) the Caucasian rim and southern Black Sea coast. Each section contains chapters devoted to the languages of the area preceded by an introductory section that highlights significant contact phenomena. The volume is rounded off by an appendix with basic lexical items across a selection of the languages. The handbook features contributions by Erik Anonby, Denise Bailey, Christiane Bulut, David Erschler, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Rene Lacroix, Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Hrach Martirosyan, Ludwig Paul, Stephan Procházka, Laurentia Schreiber, Don Stilo, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali, Christina van der Wal Anonby.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Kurds Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl, 2005-08-17 The position of the 19 million Kurds is an extremely complex one. Their territory is divided between 5 sovereign states, none of which have a Kurdish majority. They speak widely divergent dialects, and are also divided by religious affiliations and social factors. It has taken the tragic and horrifying events in Iraq this year to bring the Kurds to the centre of the world stage, but their particular problems, and their considerable geo-political importance, have been the source of growing concern and interest during the last two to three decades. There is a remarkable dearth of reliable and up-to-date information about the Kurds, which this book remedies. Its contributors cover social and political issues, legal questions, religion, language, and the modern history of Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and the Soviet Union. The Kurds will be an invaluable source of reference for students and specialists in Middle East studies, and those concerned with wider questions of nationalism and cultural identity. It also offers extremely useful background information for those with a professional concern for the numerous Kurdish immigrants and asylum seekers in Western Europe and North America.
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Kurds Wolfgang Taucher, 2015
  kurdish grammar sorani: Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb Johnny Cheung, 2007 This work gives a critical survey of all verbs attested in Proto-Iranian based on its descendants. It is accompanied by a critical analysis of the morphology and provenance
  kurdish grammar sorani: Morphology in English Zeki Hamawand, 2011-07-07 Morphology in English is a text which provides an in-depth analysis of the branch of linguistics which studies the formation of composite words and the form-meaning relationships between their subparts. It takes a cognitive viewpoint and provides full coverage of the essential topics of prefixation, suffixation and compounding. It covers categorization, configuration and conceptualization and enables readers to recognize the complexity of the English lexical system. It demonstrates the pivotal role which morphemes play in the expansion of a languages lexical store. The book combines two aspects of language: word formation and semantic distinctions regarding usage, enabling readers to understand the formation of composite words and their use in natural language. The book features: clear layout accessible style explicit definitions vivid illustrations actual data examples exercises further reading appendices companion website with full answer set
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Gorani Language of Zarda, a Village of West Iran Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Denise Bailey, 2013 This volume presents the documentation and description of an endangered variety of the Gorani language as spoken in Zarda, a village located near Sar Pol-e Zahab and Kerend in Kermanshah province, western Iran. The volume contains background information about the village and society, eight texts with English translations, an interlinear morphemic glossed text, and a grammatical description and lexicon based on the material in the texts. Audio recordings of the texts are included on a CD.
  kurdish grammar sorani: A Kurdish-English Dictionary Taufiq Wahby, Cecil John Edmonds, 1966
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish Basic Course Jamal Jalal Abdulla, Ernest Nasseph McCarus, 1967
  kurdish grammar sorani: English-Serbian (Cyrillic) Bilingual Children's Picture Dictionary Book of Colors Richard Carlson, 2016-12-29 About the Book: Learn colors with this bilingual children's picture book dictionary. English-Serbian (Cyrillic) Bilingual Children's Picture Dictionary Book of Colors www.rich.center
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish-English Dictionary Ernest Nasseph McCarus, 1967
  kurdish grammar sorani: Invisible Nation Quil Lawrence, 2009-05-26 The American invasion of Iraq has been a success - for the Kurds. Kurdistan is an invisible nation, and the Kurds the largest ethnic group on Earth without a homeland, comprising some 25 million moderate Sunni Muslims living in the area around the borders of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Through a history dating back to biblical times, they have endured persecution and betrayal, surviving only through stubborn compromise with greater powers. They have always desired their own state, and now, accidentally, the United States may have helped them take a huge step toward that goal. As Quil Lawrence relates in his fascinating and timely study of the Iraqi Kurds, while their ambition and determination grow apace, their future will be largely dependent on whether America values a budding democracy in the region, or decides to yet again sacrifice the Kurds in the name of political expediency. Either way, the Kurdish north may well prove to be the defining battleground in Iraq, as the country struggles to hold itself together. At this extraordinary moment in the saga of Kurdistan, informed by his deep knowledge of the people and region, Lawrence's intimate and unflinching portrait of the Kurds and their heretofore quixotic quest offers a vital and original lens through which to contemplate the future of Iraq and the surrounding Middle East.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Lexical Categories Mark C. Baker, 2003-03-13 For decades, generative linguistics has said little about the differences between verbs, nouns, and adjectives. This book seeks to fill this theoretical gap by presenting simple and substantive syntactic definitions of these three lexical categories. Mark C. Baker claims that the various superficial differences found in particular languages have a single underlying source which can be used to give better characterizations of these 'parts of speech'. These definitions are supported by data from languages from every continent, including English, Italian, Japanese, Edo, Mohawk, Chichewa, Quechua, Choctaw, Nahuatl, Mapuche, and several Austronesian and Australian languages. Baker argues for a formal, syntax-oriented, and universal approach to the parts of speech, as opposed to the functionalist, semantic, and relativist approaches that have dominated the few previous works on this subject. This book will be welcomed by researchers and students of linguistics and by related cognitive scientists of language.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Arabic and Its Alternatives Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Tijmen C. Baarda, 2020 Preface / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- Note on Transcription -- Notes on Contributors -- 1. Arabic and Its Alternatives: Language and Religion in the Ottoman Empire and Its Successor States / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- 2. Vernacularization as Governmentalization: the Development of Kurdish in Mandate Iraq / Michiel Leezenberg -- 3. Yan, Of, Ef, Viç, İç, İs, Dis, Pulos ...: the Surname Reform, the Non-Muslims, and the Politics of Uncertainty in Post-genocidal Turkey / Emmanuel Szurek -- 4. Young Phoenicians and the Quest for a Lebanese Language: between Lebanonism, Phoenicianism, and Arabism / Franck Salameh -- 5. Those Who Pronounce the Ḍād: Language and Ethnicity in the Nationalist Poetry of Fuʼad al-Khatib (1880-1957) / Peter Wien -- 6. Arabic and the Syriac Christians in Iraq: Three Levels of Loyalty to the Arabist Project (1920-1950) / Tijmen C. Baarda -- 7. Awakening, or Watchfulness: Naum Faiq and Syriac Language Poetry at the Fall of the Ottoman Empire / Robert Isaf -- 8. Global Jewish Philanthropy and Linguistic Pragmatism in Baghdad / Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah -- 9. Past Perfect: Jewish Memories of Language and the Politics of Arabic in Mandate Palestine / Liora R. Halperin -- 10. United by Faith, Divided by Language: the Orthodox in Jerusalem / Merav Mack --11. Arabic vs. Greek: the Linguistic Aspect of the Jerusalem Orthodox Church Controversy in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate / Konstantinos Papastathis -- 12. Between Local Power and Global Politics: Playing with Languages in the Franciscan Printing Press of Jerusalem / Leyla Dakhli --13. Epilogue / Cyrus Schayegh -- Index.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish Identity, Discourse, and New Media J. Sheyholislami, 2011-06-06 Informed by the interdisciplinary approach of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and theories of identity, nation, and media, the study investigates the ways Kurds, the world's largest stateless nation, use satellite television and Internet to construct their identities. This book examines the complex interrelationships between ethno-national identities, discourses, and new media. Not only offers the first study of discursive constructions of Kurdish identity in the new media, this book also the first CDA informed comparative study of the contents of the two media. The study pushes the boundaries of the growing area of studies of identity, nationalism and transnationalism, discourse studies, minority language, and digital media.
  kurdish grammar sorani: A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic Geoffrey Khan, 2015-11-02 Being direct descendants of the Aramaic spoken by the Jews in antiquity, the still spoken Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects of Kurdistan deserve special and vivid interest. Geoffrey Khan’s A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic is a unique record of one of these dialects, now on the verge of extinction. This volume, the result of extensive fieldwork, contains a description of the dialect spoken by the Jews from the region of Arbel (Iraqi Kurdistan), together with a transcription of recorded texts and a glossary. The grammar consists of sections on phonology, morphology and syntax, preceded by an introductory chapter examining the position of this dialect in relation to the other known Neo-Aramaic dialects. The transcribed texts record folktales and accounts of customs, traditions and experiences of the Jews of Kurdistan.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Uyghur Gulnisa Nazarova, 2007
  kurdish grammar sorani: Blood and Belief Aliza Marcus, 2009-04 Presents the inside story of Kurdish guerrilla movement. This book combines reportage and scholarship to give an account of PKK, the Kurdistan Workers' Party.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Ariel Gutman, 2018 This study is the first wide-scope morpho-syntactic comparative study of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects to date. Given the historical depth of Aramaic (almost 3 millennia) and the geographic span of the modern dialects, coming in contact with various Iranian, Turkic and Semitic languages, these dialects provide an almost pristine laboratory setting for examining language change from areal, typological and historical perspectives. While the study has a very wide coverage of dialects, including also contact languages (and especially Kurdish dialects), it focuses on a specific grammatical domain, namely attributive constructions, giving a theoretically motivated and empirically grounded account of their variation, distribution and development. The results will be enlightening not only to Semitists seeking to learn about this fascinating modern Semitic language group, but also for typologists and general linguists interested in the dynamics of noun phrase morphosyntax.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Between Majority Power and Minority Resistance Nesrin Uçarlar, 2009
  kurdish grammar sorani: Grammar Overview Şirîn, Gulzar Salih, 2003
  kurdish grammar sorani: Elementary Kurmanji Grammar Ely B. Soane, 2010
  kurdish grammar sorani: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano, Jan-Olof Eklundh, 2009-10-26 The 14th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP 2009, C- gresoIberoAmericanodeReconocimientodePatrones)formedthelatestofanow longseriesofsuccessfulmeetingsarrangedbytherapidlygrowingIberoamerican pattern recognition community. The conference was held in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico and organized by the Mexican Association for Computer Vision, Neural Computing and Robotics (MACVNR). It was sponsodred by MACVNR and ?ve other Iberoamerican PR societies. CIARP 2009 was like the previous conferences in the series supported by the International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR). CIARP 2009 attracted participants from all over the world presenting sta- of-the-artresearchon mathematical methods and computing techniques for p- tern recognition, computer vision, image and signal analysis, robot vision, and speech recognition, as well as on a wide range of their applications. This time the conference attracted participants from 23 countries,9 in Ibe- america, and 14 from other parts of the world. The total number of submitted papers was 187, and after a serious review process 108 papers were accepted, all of them with a scienti?c quality above overall mean rating. Sixty-four were selected as oral presentations and 44 as posters. Since 2008 the conference is almost single track, and therefore there was no real grading in quality between oral and poster papers. As an acknowledgment that CIARP has established itself as a high-quality conference, its proceedings appear in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. Moreover, its visibility is further enhanced by a selection of a set of papers that will be published in a special issue of the journal Pattern Recognition Letters.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Birds of Georgia Field Guide Stan Tekiela, 2021-11-30 Identify Birds with Georgia’s Best-Selling Bird Guide! Make bird-watching in Georgia even more enjoyable. With Stan Tekiela’s famous bird guide, field identification is simple and informative. There’s no need to look through dozens of photos of birds that don’t live in your area. This handy book features 146 species of Georgia birds organized by color for ease of use. Full-page photographs present the species as you’ll see them in nature, and a “compare” feature helps you to decide between look-alikes. Inside you’ll find: 146 species: Only Georgia birds! Simple color guide: See a yellow bird? Go to the yellow section Stan’s Notes: Naturalist tidbits and facts Professional photos: Crisp, stunning images This second edition includes six new species, updated photographs and range maps, expanded information, and even more of Stan’s expert insights. So grab Birds of Georgia Field Guide for your next birding adventure—to help ensure that you positively identify the birds that you see.
  kurdish grammar sorani: Serkeftin! A1-A2 Murat Baran, 2019-11-21 SERKEFTIN! is a Kurdish (Kurmanji) course book of the European language level A1-A2. It is suitable for adolescent as well as adult scholars and introduces language learners to important everyday situations. This book consists of speaking, writing, listening and reading comprehension exercises. In its 16 chapters, various situations are covered - .such as meeting new people, telling time, giving directions, shopping, reporting weather, talking about household items and the solarsystem, seeing the doctor, writing letters and Kurdish culture. The grammar exercises include, for example, different verb conjugations in present tense, future tense, past tenses and conjunctive mood. Thereby, this book provides beginners with a smooth start to learning the Kurdish language. It leads up to the next language level B1. _____________________+Dictionary+List of Verb stem+Answers
  kurdish grammar sorani: Kurdish Dialect Studies David Neil MacKenzie (iranisant).), 1961
  kurdish grammar sorani: The Sharafnama, Or, The History of the Kurdish Nation, 1597 Sharaf Khān Bidlīsī, Mehrdad R. Izady, 2005 In the pages of the Sharafnama are present the Kurdish nation, already unified 400 years ago within a common culture, national ethos, a defined homeland and an integrated history stretching into antiquity. In the text of this unique history the empires of the Kurds parallel those of the Arabs, Persians and Turks, some, according to Bitlisi, reaching back over 4,000 years. As the Kurds continue their arduous journey to regain their proper position as the fourth largest ethnic group in the greater Middle East, it is clear why the Sharafnama has gained the status of a national document and the locus classicus of Kurdish authenticity. The great prestige of the Sharafnama as a national history among the Kurdish literati and rulers has lasted for centuries. To gain the honor of being mentioned in the Sharafnama enticed later Kurdish dynasties to shuffle their own dynastic history into the pages of the book long after Bitlisi's death. Meanwhile, due to the pristine condition of its surviving manuscripts, the Sharafnama has and continues to serve as a primary resource to compare and correct the scribal errors found in other histories written in Persian language before 1597. The Sharafnama also contains invaluable information on the Kurds' neighboring peoples and dynasties who interacted with the Kurds, as well as the empires that emerged and weathered in the area.
Useful kurdish Sorani phrases - Central K…
Here are some basic kurdish Sorani phrases that I thought I would share with you, Polyglot Club …

Numbers 1-20 in kurdish - Northern …
Numbers 1-20 in kurdish . 93% GOOD (57 votes) Hello Kurdish learners, 😊 Here …

International Keyboard - Central …
Albanian Amharic Ancient Greek (to 1453) Armenian Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Bashkir Belarusian …

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - No…
Patiana, in kurdish, although kak , kaka is only used for the male gender. Xanm …

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - No…
For example to many times we can heared when Kurdisz saying Chone Kaka mean Hello Mr. or Hello …

Useful kurdish Sorani phrases - Central Kurdish forum post
Here are some basic kurdish Sorani phrases that I thought I would share with you, Polyglot Club members. I hope it's useful! Mn - Me, I'm To - You (singular) Aw - Third person her/him Ewa - …

Numbers 1-20 in kurdish - Northern Kurdish forum post
Numbers 1-20 in kurdish . 93% GOOD (57 votes) Hello Kurdish learners, 😊 Here is how to count to 20: ...

International Keyboard - Central Kurdish - Polyglot Club
Albanian Amharic Ancient Greek (to 1453) Armenian Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Bashkir Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Burmese Catalan Central Khmer Central Kurdish Central Pashto …

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - Northern Kurdish forum post
Patiana, in kurdish, although kak , kaka is only used for the male gender. Xanm or Baji is used for female.

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - Northern Kurdish المنتدى
For example to many times we can heared when Kurdisz saying Chone Kaka mean Hello Mr. or Hello Ms. Wiele razy mozna uslyszec u Kurdyszów kiedy uzywaja Chone Kaka oznacza to …

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - Northern Kurdish forum berichten
Hier op deze forum kunt u ideeën uitwisselen over de Polyglot’s website waar u alles kunt vinden om een taal aan te leren via het online of offline netwerk.

Colours in kurdish - - Northern Kurdish forum post - Polyglot Club
colours in kurdish in kurmancî dialect red = sor (soor) green = kesk (kask) yellow = zer (zar) blue = ş în (sheen)

What should I say in response to "Bi xêr bî" or "Bi xêr hatî" when ...
PS: Discover these free Northern Kurdish lessons: Training: Conditional Mood — How to Use Have — Nominative Case — Questions

What does "Kak" mean in Sorani - Northern Kurdish Postari pe …
For example to many times we can heared when Kurdisz saying Chone Kaka mean Hello Mr. or Hello Ms. Wiele razy mozna uslyszec u Kurdyszów kiedy uzywaja Chone Kaka oznacza to …

Useful kurdish Sorani phrases - Central Kurdish Forum indlæg
Here are some basic kurdish Sorani phrases that I thought I would share with you, Polyglot Club members. I hope it's useful! Mn - Me, I'm To - You (singular) Aw - Third person her/him Ewa - …