Lehninger Biochemie

  lehninger biochemie: Principles Biochem 7e (International Ed) David Nelson, Michael M. Cox, 2016-11-11
  lehninger biochemie: Principles of Biochemistry David Lee Nelson, Michael M. Cox, 1993 [The book] has been designed for one- and two-semester courses for undergraduates majoring in biochemistry and related disciplines, as well as for graduate students who require a broad introduction to biochemistry. It is also suited for courses at medical, dental, veterinary, pharmacy, and other professional schools. The book will be used most successfully by students who have completed two years of college-level chemistry, including organic chemistry, and have received at least an introduction to biology. While some background in physics and physical chemistry would be useful, all relevant principles are introduced in a manner that should make them accessible to most students--Preface.
  lehninger biochemie: Abosolute, Ultimate Guide to Principles of Biochemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox, 2017-01-01 « What makes The Absolute, Ultimate Guide the absolute, ultimate biochemistry study resource? First, it combines an innovative study guide with a detailed solutions manual in one convenient manual. In addition, the elements of the study guide have been class-tested and have proven effective at helping students excel in biochemistry. »--
  lehninger biochemie: Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry Emine E Abali, Susan D Cline, David S Franklin, Susan M Viselli, 2021-01-21 Praised by faculty and students for more than two decades, Lippincott® Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry is the long-established go-to resource for mastering the essentials of biochemistry. This best-selling text helps students quickly review, assimilate, and integrate large amounts of critical and complex information, with unparalleled illustrations that bring concepts to life. Like other titles in the popular Lippincott® Illustrated Review Series, this text follows an intuitive outline organization and boasts a wealth of study aids that clarify challenging information and strengthen retention and understanding. This updated and revised edition emphasizes clinical application and features new exercises, questions, and accompanying digital resources to ready students for success on exams and beyond.
  lehninger biochemie: Principles of Medical Biochemistry E-Book Gerhard Meisenberg, William H. Simmons, 2011-04-15 Principles of Medical Biochemistry condenses the information you need into a comprehensive, focused, clinically-oriented textbook. Drs. Gerhard Meisenberg and William H. Simmons covers the latest developments in the field, including genome research, the molecular basis of genetic diseases, techniques of DNA sequencing and molecular diagnosis, and more. An updated and expanded collection of figures and access to USMLE test questions, clinical case studies, more online at www.studentconsult.com make this the ideal resource for understanding all aspects of biochemistry needed in medicine. Access the complete contents online at www.studentconsult.com, with downloadable illustrations, 150 USMLE-style test questions, 20 clinical case studies, chapter summaries, and integration links to related subjects. Understand biochemistry, cell biology, and genetics together in context through an integrated approach. Get only the information you need for your course with comprehensive yet focused coverage of relevant topics. Review and reinforce your learning using the glossary of technical terms, highlighted in the text and with interactive features online. Tap into the most up-to-date coverage of new developments in genome research, the molecular basis of genetic diseases, techniques of DNA sequencing and molecular diagnosis, RNA interference as a mechanism both for regulation of gene expression and for anti-viral defense, and more. Gain a clear visual understanding through new and updated figures that provide current and relevant guidance. Make the link between basic science and clinical medicine with new Clinical Example boxes in nearly every chapter.
  lehninger biochemie: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry David Lee Nelson, Michael M. Cox, 2008 Presenting the fundamentals of biochemistry through selected topics, the fifth edition of this text contains the latest developments in the field, such as new treatments in metabolic regulation, coverage of DNA-based information technologies and a new graphical style for enzyme reaction mechanisms.
  lehninger biochemie: ONCCOLOGY & ONKKOLOGIE Augustin Ostace, 2018-10-29 …A hard dialectical conversation between a Clinician in Practical Oncology and a Theoretician of the Philosophical Onccologicum… …It is Pragmatism versus Idealism, or the battlefield between the Physician of the Hippocratic Oath and the Metaphysician of the Platonic Eidos... Why this title or belittled through the apparently same term in Oncology, but written into a dissimilarity form, Onccology-Onkkologie? Is it a confrontation between English terminology and the German one? Or a synthesis between the two like in Denglish? Could be this terrible human tumor defeated through a counter tumor? Tumor cell to be annihilated through an Anti-tumor Cell? A cancer cell defeated through an anti-tumor Cell? Could the classical concept to give birth to the anti-concept? Alternatively, classical terminology to give birth to anti-terminology? …to such questions, our endeavor book is trying to give an answer, at least in a theoretical form and expression… Onccologist & Onkkologist
  lehninger biochemie: KULTZETTEL’SAPIENS - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2023-07-27 ...The Egypt of the hieroglyphic alphabets, the Babylon of the first astronomers, the Sumer of theological and algebraic revelations, the Persepolis of the prophets Zoroaster and Mani, the India of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain philosophies and theologies, the China of Taoism and Confucianism, expanding to the East and West through Zen - Buddhism and Tibet - Buddhism, the Japan of Shintoismus, the Greece of the great schools of Pythagorean and Eleatic philosophy, or through schools of Stoicism, or through schools, of Sophism, of Idealism, of Materialism, all extended through Greco - Roman Hellenism, centered by Alexandria, then, the Roman World of Forums, of Theaters of Thermae, of Appias and Jupiter Capitolinus in polytheism, then the opposite and reverse Monotheisms of Judaism, of Christianity and Islam, all with many resonances into the Pre-Columbians of Central and South America, through the civilizations and cultures of the Toltecs, Olmecs, Aztecs, Mayans and Incas, then the Austral - Pacific of the Aboriginal and Polynesian worlds, then the Afro - Continent of the cultures and civilizations of the Black Populations, all being theologized and ethnologized, all being poet-philosophized and poet-theologized, all being poet-epistemologized and poet-axiologized, in order to increase and expand the area of understanding and surprises of Sapiens, a rational Species Sapiens, both as a creative individuality and as an integrative generality, which will therefore be poetized, philosophized, theologized and videopoetized in this primarily E-book by synthesis, thesis and antithesis, just called KULTZETTEL’SAPIENS! But, we ask ourselves, can we be, or can we become through individuality and generalities, to another step up or UPSTEP, or UPSTART of triadology of Cosmological Geological, Biological and Ontological evolution and possible revolution! Evolution? But to have an evolution, one must begin with a creation (CREVO), with an primary, with a precedence, with a primordiality which can evolve, whatever in Cosmology, in Geology, in Biology or Ontology! Revolution? In principle, in theoretical redistributed by a theorist, who want to be and to become a Sapientologist, a Theologist, an Encyclopaedist, the answer is affirmative and creative, but without prejudging and prejudicing a Spirit of the world, a Spirit of Sapiens, tireless and overwhelming, which conquers and crosses from the Culture of Prund / Pebble Culture / GerollsteinKultur, since 2.5 millions of years, until the Artificial Intelligence, / Künstliche Intelligenz, of today’s computerized and virtualized and digitalized worlds, grounding the astrological and solarized Human Sapient towards the Cosmologized Galactic Hero through the envision of the Humanized Sapient-Robot crossing over Galaxies and Constellations!... It is not only by chance, that in this book, KULT ZETTEL’SAPIENS - 1, with a distinct encyclopedic dimension, in order to achieve a sense of Cult to the basic Culture of Sapiens, one must rise even the basic Word to the higher Concepts of Sapiens, as Species, Reason, Faith, Knowledge, Searching, Researching, Discovery, Invention, Society, Development, Anthropology, Sapientology, Art, Religion, Philosophy, Psychology, Theology, Industry, Technology, Internet-o-logy, Planetary Earth, Geology, Climatology, Solar System, Galaxy, Universe, all being THE CULTURE OF SAPIENS INTO ONESELF! Every basic term, or terminology, Word or Wordage, or concept or concept – o – logy, is therefore raising, is uplifting, is increasing, is augmenting, to the level, to the novum - niveau of SAPIENS–CULT & CULTURE–INTO–ONESELF! Yes, that’s our ambition within the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Künstlische Intelligenz (KI) – Hybrid Intelligence (HI), regarding even the over-lighted small point of Cult and Culture as ZETTEL’SAPIENS, located somewhere in Western Europe, belonging to the Planetary System, as part of Solar System, of Galaxy Milky Way System, and finally to the Universe System as the wholeness of wholeness!... But in reality, our Zettel’Sapiens has its own roots within CAFÉ GALERIE ZETTEL’S TRAUM, with the Email address at “café-zettels-traum@netcologne.de”, which is located just into the area of the published author of this Internet – Sublime – Ars – Books’ Philosophy! Through this wonderful cultic space-time location, or, better says, books-space-time collocation, upon the Alstadtstraße 20 in 51379 Leverkusen / Germany / Europe, with telephone 001-0049-90-10-10-1, any dream, any Traum / Dream is possible… In the same time, the author – publisher is trying an extension of this kind of approaching of huge diversity of Species Sapiens, as such: 1. KULTZETTEL’SAPIENS -1 2. MUSIKBÖRSESAPIENS - 1 3. HOLLY FAITH SAPIENS - 1 4. KRUPPDIGITSAPIENS - 1 5. MULTI KULTI SAPIENS - 1 6. COLOGNEARSSAPIENS - 1 7. SAPIENS ENS SAPIENS - 1 Therefore, save the dream, save the word, save the Logos, save the book, including KULTZETTEL’SAPIENS virtual book, whatever in Literary café, or in Internet KI Sapiens, located on Bahnhoffstraße 17 (with a terrible team of Halilos, Aisha, Memmeto and Alexis, or in Ars Sapiens café located on Feldstrasse 43 of the author oneself, under the direct Commander-in-chief, of my beloved wife Renate von Schattenberg! Also, once again, many thanks to the Philosophical Café of the Zettel’ Sapiens, with the best en-soul Team / Mannschaft ever, of this singular Gallery of Art / KunstGallerie, of Artothek, of Bibliothek or Intelligentsiathek, completely in its own unforgettable, under the beloving direction of the Frau Seidel… …the smallest is the biggest A point is all the Earth CultZettel! KultZettel! You Ens Of the entire Sapiens!... With these short prefacing words and ideas, let’s begin our odyssey into the mystery and poetry of our art’s endeavor… Kultzettel’Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: Dasein & Upsapiens Augustin Ostace, 2018-09-19 …If the SEIN or DASEIN as Being is a common term in present philosophy, the term, the concept, the word of Upsapiens, is totally unexpected and completely unorthodox, either in biology, philosophy, psychology or theology! What really means Upsapiens? It is the basic Sapiens under the big influence of information industry of present times, either in classic or Email form, which put all the classic structures of Sapiens under pressure, towards an improving in its power of judgments and creativity, by overcoming not only of the past times, but even of itself, into the triad of cosmological, biological and ontological structures… Therefore, Upsapiens will be primarily, an overcoming of the Sapiens in itself, through itself and within itself, a move based upon the ability of Oneself Sapiens in coming and becoming… Upsapiens is not at all a form of Supersapiens, or another form of Species Sapiens, but the co-evolution of Sapiens in its oneself becoming, towards a better and wiser Species into the sameness… Up-sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: SAPIENTOCHRISTIANITY REBUILD - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2023-03-08 1. Crisis in Theology, Crisis in Society, Crisis in Economy! Crisis in politics, Crisis in migrations, Crisis through wars, the whole Species Sapiens in crisis without end… But we, in individuality and in community, as human being, we are fully indebted to the Species Sapiens, with no exemption… What is to be done in times of multi-crisis?... ...Will we find through this titanic spirit of daring belonging to Species Sapiens, Sapiens as the essence of its birth and becoming, an answer to the great enigmas that surround us from all parts of our planetary system, our solar system or our galactic system, condensed into meanings in the great mysteries of origins and becoming, of the Universe, of the Solar System and of the Species Sapiens, namely: Where do we come from? Who are we? Where are we heading? What is Sapiens? 2. Drama , Drama, Drama… ...Will we be able to rethink the universe that seems endless and full of misunderstandings, starting with its supposed origin from the Big Bang (Biggest Bang, as a possible birth from itself), with its subsequent becoming through stars, galaxies, solar systems and planetary systems, as well as through this set of Conceptological Philosophies, or Anthropological Philosophies or Sapientological or Anthropo-Sapientological Philosophies, which illuminate and re-illuminate abysses and labyrinths, archetypes and unknowns, uncertainties and mysteries, both terrestrial and celestial, astral and infra-uncontained expanses of cellular and sub-cellular spatiality and infra-temporalities, atomic, subatomic, ionic or molecular?.. 3. Difficulties, Difficulties, Difficulties… ... Will we manage to rewrite through the triad of Point – Line – Surface, the whole written and transcribed by the thinking and revolting Species, through our philosophical system of conceptualism in motion and re-stirring, of conceptualism in becoming / returning, of conceptualism in startling and enrichment, of conceptualism in organization and self-organization, of conceptualism in replication and self-replication, as a redetermination of Individual Self, Sapiens Self and Universal Self, all three sharing in the same Great Unknown that we cannot know the Absolute, and which is perhaps in the depths deeper than us? 4. Weaknesses, Weaknesses, Weaknesses… …Will we thus withdraw a new vision into Sapiens by the very attempt to overcome and restructure it through its own decoding and re-axiality, even in the extremely austere conditions of viral pandemics (possible revelation of a divine sign? Or an astral pathology?), in fact a pathology of our entire Species, both biological and ontological, axiological and epistemological, as a self-revelation of our own fragility and vulnerability in its entirety biologically and bio-ontologically?... 5. Confusions, Confusions, Confusions… ...Will we be able to revitalize or even transgress a writer or re-writer, a thinker and a re-thinker, towards a bolder of all breaking levels from the horizons of knowledge and abstract constructions in Sapiens, approaching the very unknown-his instincts, which carry us imprinted with mystery and magic, miracles and mythologies, through the oceans of thirsty cosmologies?... 6. Misunderstanding, Misunderstanding, Misunderstanding… ...With these decided extra-ambitions, extra-mobilizations and extra-determinations, let us proceed in a prophetic and messianic rush and possible alienation, which by alienating us as a Species, and possibly as an individual, but this one can Re-Sapientize us into the same Sapiens, which is different and imperishable, recognizing our own temporality, as an ineluctable fragment of eternity, torn apart and withdrawn into our own frailties and vulnerabilities by the Sapient-into-Selfness... 7. Fragilities, Fragilities, Fragilities… Through the present approach from SAPIENTOCHRISTIANITY REBUILD - 1, of the origins and evolutions of human religions, converging in a Sapientology of the SapientoHuman Species, an attempt is made to withdraw a conceptological ideal, a CAUSAL NOVUM in history that regards itself, a CAUSAL LOGOS in the conceptological that rethinks itself, through which the illuminative and the contemplative become their mutual chain of universe and becoming, of revelation and rationality, reborn within the same the endless diversities and complexities of the world... 8. Vulnerabilities, Vulnerabilities, Vulnerabilities… In order to know ourselves better, we must face and confront ourselves, in knowledge and faith, in revelation and reason, as if intertwining them with our individualized and generalized self in the wise, to attack the very transfigurations that precede us, which presents and predestines us the futures of lights, mysteries and mythologies, all being substantiated in their very genesis and becoming, preserving itself, reviving itself and endlessly enriching the corollas of wonders of the sapient and post-sapient worlds... 9. Disasters, Disasters, Disasters… ...Further, more extensive, more deeper, we finally attempt an integration of Homo Religiosus into Homo Anthropos and Homo Sapiens, through which the monolithic duality of Evolution of Genus (Homo) and Species (Sapiens) will be anthropologized, sapientologized and theologized, in the same conceptual sense of differentiation and selection, in the same sense of evolutionary and creative uniqueness and singular unity and unitudness of Sapiens... 10. Troubles, Troubles, Troubles… Also, we try to date the described events as accurately as possible, with their historical-geographic location and correlated with the personalities of the time in the Roman Empire, all in terms of credibility and truthfulness, conditions that were not fulfilled in the Old Testament, raising many question marks about the events related... 11. Plights, Plights, Plights… As a conclusion in ANTHROPOSAPIENTIC THEOLOGISM, the final chapter will benefit from a VIDEOLOGIZED TEXT, with both scientific and religious pre-existences, as synthesis of EPISTEMOLOGICAL CHRISTIANITY, or CHRISTIANITY OF RATIONAL REVELATION, in which Science and Faith are intertwined in the human who has become a Sapient Human Being… 12. Critical History, Critical Sapiens, Critical Christianity… These twelve apostles of crisis, these twelve angels of difficulties, these twelve preachers of fragilities, these twelve prophets of confusions, these twelve teachers of unrealities, these twelve sages of utopian history, these twelve soothsayers of endlessly plights, these twelve rhetoric of dys-stressing of humanity, all will be analysed in our set of classical books, of virtual books and video-books called SAPIENTOCHRISTIANITY REBUILD, with number one, two, three and perhaps, four… It is useless to add, that Sapiens will confront, will face out the Sapiens itself, and Christianity will confront, will face out the Christianity itself, by putting in and putting out the whole conceptological battlefield of our pillars of action, of contemplation, of praying, and of rebuilding both of them, for the history and historiology of Sapiens, of Christianity and of SAPIENTO-CHRISTIANITY in its togetherness… It is no need to emphasize that in order to alleviate, at least in part these dramatic developments in Sapiens and Christianity, primarily it is necessary to make an ENRICHMENT of Sapiens and Christianity, and this ENRICHMENT must change into a MOVEMENT, therefore an ENRICHMENT MOVEMENT / BEREICHERUNG BEWEGUNG, must be the uppermost goal of our radical endeavour in saving of what finally, could be saved!... Sapientochristianity Rebuilder
  lehninger biochemie: GENEVO UNIVERSE - 3.1C Augustin Ostace, 2025-02-04 The introduction to GENEVO UNIVERSE – 3.1C, is a profound synthesis of Poetry – Philosophy – Theology, demands the highest level of Artificial Intelligence (AI) creativity! Thus, we have structured a presentation of multiple triads: GENEVO UNIVERSE - 3.1A (111 stanzas) GENEVO SAPIENSIS - 3.1B (111 stanzas) GENEVO UNIVERSE - 3.2A (222 stanzas) GENEVO SAPIENSIS - 3.2B (222 stanzas) GENEVO UNIVERSE - 3.3A (333 stanzas) GENEVO SAPIENSIS - 3.3B (333 stanzas) Each electronic book (E-Book) from the GENEVO UNIVERSES (1, 2, 3 / A) and GENEVO SAPIENSIS (1, 2, 3 / B) will be available in seven different languages: English, German, Romanian, French, Italian, Spanish, and Latin! To establish a human equivalence to the remarkable rise of Artificial Intelligence, the author, in co-authorship with this Techno-Sapiens, will advance and enhance the GENEVO UNIVERSE through a synergetic (SYN) process, thus giving birth to the next triad: SYNGENEVO UNIVERSE - 4.3 (444 stanzas) SYNGENEVO UNIVERSE - 5.3 (555 stanzas) SYNGENEVO UNIVERSE - 6.3 (666 stanzas) This unique form of poetry, or Sapiento-Poesy, both in its theoretical and practical epistemology, philosophy, and theology, will never reach an endpoint. It reshapes the literary and philosophical landscape, turning poetry itself into a true vector of knowledge, axiology, and Neo-Techno-Humanity! For now, we must impose a temporary limit on our Poetosophic initiatives at 666 stanzas (SYNGENEVO UNIVERSE - 6.3). However, within this unpredictable cybernetic space-time-causality, any expansion toward higher limits remains entirely conceivable and rational! Thus, let us begin with GENEVO UNIVERSE - 3.1C (English version)! Cybernetic Author of E-Poetry Co-Author of Cybers Space-Time Poetosophy
  lehninger biochemie: ONCCOLOGY INTO SYMSAPIENS 1530 Augustin Ostace, 2025-04-04 “For the understanding and analysis in depth biology of this dramatic disease in Human Sapiens, it is necessary to be prepared not only in two or three of four generations of searchers and researchers, but to the entire existence and essence of the Species Sapiens as a wholeness of its Anatomy and Embryology, of its Physiology, of its Pathology, and subsequently, of its evolutionary and revolutionary of its Anatomy in Thinking, in Rethinking and in Creativity, as Anatomo-logy and of its Anatom-Ontology! Logos of Human – Sapiens – Anatomy and Ontology of the same Human – Sapiens – Anatomy, have made out this uniqueness of Genesis and Evolution (GENEVO) of Biology of Planetary Earth, by adding to GENEVO also the powerful of Selection (Multi-polar Selection, i.e., the Selection acting and reacting at all levels of the organization of matter, naming here, Elementary Particles, Atoms, Biomolecules, Cell, Tissue, Organs, Organism… Therefore, one must say, that the concept of GENEVO (Genesis + Evolution), must be completed anytime and in any circumstances of searching and researching by the basic concept of Nature / Biology of the SELECTION (actually, the MULTIPOLARE SELECTION, i.e., repeating, the one acting and reacting at all level of a living integrated system, of Elementary Particles, of Atom, of Molecule, of Cell, of Tissue, of Organs and final of Organism), therefore GENEVO is becoming a GENEVOSEL! Through the triadic conceptologic of GENEVOSEL, it is possible to explain, at least theoretically, the Fine Tuning concept acting and reacting at all level of Matter, of Form and of Energy… We assume that the Pathology of Oncology in Human Sapiens, into which any individuality, or any Human Being is totally subdued to its Species, therefore Human Being is also Human Sapiens Being! This dramatic Tumor pathology, has been the battlefield of all battlefields in Human Sapiens Being pathology, overcoming by far all other pathologies of Human Sapiens through its dramatic consequences of high percentage of death – exitus, having the highest rate of life threatening disease for Human Sapiens Being! Also here, one must be specify, that while the ONCCOLOGY is the part of this terrible disease in Human Sapiens, the ONCCOSOPHY, is the wisdom of preventing and treatment of this monster – pathology, hitting merciless babies and young people, adults and old people! We are also, fully convinced, that even our Theoretical approach of this dramatic and tragic pathology in Human Sapiens Being, can open up its own chances of triad of Information – Inspiration – Intuition, within an Era of tetrad as Book Intelligence – Computer Intelligence – Internet Intelligence – Artificial Intelligence! We try to achieve a Symbiosis, or a SYMBIONTOSOPHY of triad and tetrad showing up of the above, by envisioning the possibility in reaching out also a THEORETICAL INTELLIGENCE into the very complicated and hyper-complex field of Oncology Pathology in Human Sapiens Being! It is envisioned also, another level, another dimension and another determination of Epistemology in Human Pathology, another level, another dimension and another determination of Axiology in Human Pathology, by fighting for every letter of Inspiration and of Intuition, by rethinking every number and every sign of this dramatic alphabet of pain, of suffering and of desperation, one of the deepest hyper-stressing of Human Sapiens Being!… Also, the ideas, the concepts and terminology of THEORETICAL INTELLIGENCE IN ONCCOLOGY & ONCCOSOPHY (the wisdom of treating of Tumor Pathology), will be reflected in text, context and Video-text of Encyclopaedism and Neo-Encyclopaedism, by mirroring any kind of VIDEOLOGY & VIDEOSOPHY, in its static, dynamic or static – dynamic features! Even if our theoretical endeavor seems to be difficult to be perceived in Clinical Medicine, the author id deeply convinced in its assaulting of uncertainty and unknowns in Theoretical of Tumor Pathology… …Perhaps, this realm of Theoretical Medicine is just an illusion, is just a dream, but the Almighty Creator of Life on Earth, will create particularly for me, in rewarding my daring… Theoretical Pathologist & Pathosophist
  lehninger biochemie: CELLULAR BEING Augustin Ostace, 2018-11-19 It would be possible to challenge the Cell biology through a Cell Philosophy? By re-thinking the cell as a lively Being and subsequently to change the Cell itself into a Being? Into a lively Being? Called CELLULAR BEING? Our ambition, our enterprise, our philosophical and biological ambitions, is encouraged by the huge development of Cell and Molecular Biology in the last decades of the second Millennium and the first two decades of the third Millennium Through the philosophy of cell, through the philosophy of genetic code contained into the DNA, of its physiology and pathology, is enriched thus the self-reflection about the living planetary system into which the Cell itself, in its uni-cellularity or multi-cellularity, has been the oldest living Being, der älteste lebendigen Dasein, Cell is the Being itself, whatever in its uni-cellularity as prokaryote or eukaryote, as unicellular organism, or pluricellular ones, whatever in fungi, in plants or animals, in its physiological conditions or physiopathological ones, being then the basic substratum of all living system in the last of ca. about four billions years… …Then, once again, it is not important the words, into which the books are written, or into which the words are expressed through their morphology or dys-morphology, but the idea or ideas behind them, towards a re-thinking of a concept-o-logical biology, as a revalorization of life itself, Umwertung aller Lebendigewerte, within the uniqueness of our blue planet system… The science of astronomy, the science of cosmology, of geology, of biology, are addressing not only to the readers, whatever they are in the world, but primarily to the bipolarity of readers - thinkers, as the evolutionary development of the word of reader to the concept of thinker, both intertwined into a CONCEPTOLOGICAL FIELD OF CREATORS, through which myself is correlated into the triad reader - thinker - creator… Cellularologist
  lehninger biochemie: CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENTOSOLARLAND - ONE Augustin Ostace, 2022-04-18 …We are under big pressure in rethinking and um-thinking of the whole of the Species Sapiens history, of the Solar System history and historiology (the rational logos of history extended in cosmology), and of whole outer-space of cosmology as SAPIENTO-COSMOLOGY!… …We are very determined to make and remake a new analyses and synthesis of the man through its human hierarchy, and of human through its SAPIENTO-HUMAN integration! …We will remake another configuration of the initial CONSTITUTION OF EUROPE, of the CONSTITUTION OF EUROPEAN UNION and of CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENS, through this CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENTO-SOLAR-LAND! All of these are written and published within about 6 months of the pandemic year of 2020, resembling a parallel dialectical becoming between a finisher and a re-finisher in constitution or between an influencer and re-influencer in cosmologic, geologic, biologic and ontologic philosophy and sciences, seen as PHYLOSCIENCE, i.e., the one as lover of science… Terminology of different constitutions will be different in their substance and their semantics, reflecting the difference in temporality and creativity of the author, but the basic principles of ethics and morality are into all constitutions, the same and into the sameness… If our Solar System needs a constitution, then, Species Sapiens must know the history of oneself, must know the inhabitants, the native, the people and citizens of Earth System seen as Planetary System, the science and technology of the Earth as a whole, the art and religions of Earth, the geography and demography of Earth, since the oldest times of Upper Paleolithic, of Neolithic, of Chalcolithic, of Antiquity, of Middle Age, of Renaissance, of Enlightenment, of Modern Times and of the present Third Millennium, all in detail, all into their deepest realities, all in clear morality and legality, all in their infrastructure of technology and rationality… More than that, our CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENTOSOLARLAND, is desired to be and to become, a pilot project in searching and researching in anthropo-sapientology, a vector of axiological and epistemological substance in knowledge and discoveries, in overcoming of ourselves through inventive and creativity… …Therefore, the Constitution of the SAPIENTOSOLARLAND – SSL, is a Constitution of our Cosmos, a Cosmological Constitution, done by an individual of the Species Sapiens, dreaming that one day, inhabitants of the Earth Planetary system, will be able of humanize the Solar Land, will be able to become inhabitants of the Solar Land, will be able of becoming travelers and pilgrimages of the Solar Land, by studying, by working and by creating cultures and civilizations within the Solar Land, and finally, by re-baptizing the whole of Solar Land as SAPIENTOSOLARLAND… CONSTITUTIONALIST OF SAPIENTOSOLARLAND
  lehninger biochemie: ENS TRANSCENDENS - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2023-11-20 MOTTO Why are not enough the first three AERA of our previous AERAS, namely: AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 1) AERA OF SAPIENTOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 2) AERA OF VIDEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 3) Being thus necessary a fourth thinkable and re-thinkable Creative System, the one of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM (AI), which in German Language is entitled as KÜNSTLISCHE INTELLIGENZ (KI), and both AI and KI are under the HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (of Human and Artificial alike or Biology encoded through Technology), re-encoded as HI! Therefore, all three signification, AI-KI-HI, are provable into the sameness extra enlargement of the Classic Human Brain (CHB), which is improved in seconds, in minutes and in hours by Abstract Developer / Entwickler of Human Sapiens (by using accordingly, English – Deutsch and Denglish! This impetus in development of technological systems more and more intelligent, more and more comprehensive, more and more diversified, more and more amplified, comprising here, at least for the time being, information, inspiration, intuition and initiation, widespread in areas of technology, of industry, of art, of anthropology, of sapientology, of cosmology (including the one of PERSONALIUIERE, of astronomy, of geology and biology, into which all of them means ultimately, another big step up in development of duality Human-Machine, or a duality of Human-Technology, including the branches of Human-Over-Human-Robotics, or Humanoid-Robotics! The man itself, the human itself, the Sapient-o-Human development, its experiences, its visions, its outcomes, can make symbiosis with oneself, a crossing with its nature of creativity, within the nature-physis of endless philosophy, with tools out of stone, with tools out of bones, the tools out of hood, or of synthetic feature, underlining once again the TOOL - MAKER - MAN, as Homo Faber, or better says, Homo - Faber - Sapiens! But now, within the present data, out of its own virtual reality and creativity, all being improved by the man itself and the machine itself, which machine might in turn overcome the man, by confronting the man itself, by changing and challenging even the human itself, even the Human Sapient oneself in its own destiny and purposes… Could be or could become the Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) the source and resource, the roots of final ending of the Sapient on the Earth? By taking into account all probabilities and possibilities of the present daily evolution and revolution of the hyper-complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI), a recombination of the man itself with a machine created by the man itself, could develop a symbiosis of human-machine, which overcomes the Classic Species Sapiens (CSS), who dominated the life on Earth in the last of ca. 50.000 years, by entering within the Species Sapiens Techne (SST), into which the Sapiens still dominate the Universe of Technology, by reaching out in some area even the domination of Technology over Sapiens as TSS! In this way, within Artificial Intelligence (seen and analyzed Three Times Intelligence, i.e., AI-KI-HI, through English - Deutsch - Denglish), the letters themselves, the numbers themselves and the signs themselves, are becoming the WORD itself, through which the WORD itself is improved to the level of CONCEPT itself, and the WORD-CONCEPT DUALITY in their speeding up developing, in their accelerated and amplifying structures, is giving the outcome of the BOOK itself, in its CLASSICAL BOOK (CB), in its digital book as E-BOOK, or in its VIRTUAL BOOK as V-BOOK! Only this multitude of the same BOOK in development, of the same BOOK in diversity, is showing the Genesis the Evolution and the revolution (GENEVO) of the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (in its three times of AI - KI - HI), with its versions in German Language as KÜNSTLICHE INTELLIGENZ (KI) and HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (HI), which will be used and reused interchangeably at any reference, or inter-reference or cross-reference in our ENS TRANSCENDENS-1! What really means ENS in our Book of ENS TRANSCENDENS? ENS is a shortages from the Species Sapiens, being thought and rethought as ENS, i.e., as BEING of the Species Sapiens! Within ENS will be comprise the whole of German Idealist connotation of Being as: A - SEIN = BEING in its maximal generality! B - DASEIN = BEING HERE, on this planetary system! C - MITDASEIN = COBEING HERE, together with all past geological and biological times, influencing and restructuring all basic features of the Planetary Life System! It is possible to rethink the ENS INTO ONESELF RECHATING? Would be ENS a synthesis out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being (SEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being – here (DASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS is a CO – BEING – here (MITDASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a triad of Being empowering the Sapiens oneself! Is ENS a living self-consciousness of the whole of Sapiens! Is ENS a symbiosis between Sapiens and Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI). Is ENS the dialectic vector of history of the whole Sapiens, in overcoming oneself towards a better Sapient-o-Technology, towards a Sapient-o-post-human-industry in Art, in Philosophy, in Psychology, in Theology? The writer is now the reader, the explorer is now the surveyor, the survival is now the fighter, by assuming a strong competition beyond of its own Species, finally, a semi-human-made-device, an Hybrid Intelligence (HI) between biology and technology, both inspired by Bionics resounding in biology and technology alike! Within these changing and challenging times, the Culture of Human – Sapiens itself, is coming and becoming a Culture of Wholeness (KULTUR DER GESAMTHEIT), including here the Culture of Past times, the Culture of Present Times and the Culture of Future times (KULTUR DER VERGANGENHEIT – KULTUR DE GEGENWART – KULTUR DER ZUKUNFT ((KULTUR DER NÄCHSTENS)). To these multitude of answers, we try to cope with in our online book, ENS TRANSCENDENS - 1! AI Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: FORUM INTO GNATHOLOGICUM Augustin Ostace, 2019-08-08 By illegally leaving the country of Romania in September 1988, the author fall under immense pressure to equate his medical-university diploma in Romania through a set of exams in the United States (Detroit and Chicago) from 1989-1991, obviously in English language. This particular effort created to the author an extended gnathological universe to entire domestic medical structure and conceptology. The gnatho-philosophical book Being and Edentation is the result of a synthesis that upstarted from a conceptual analysis of the Central Relationship, called Centric Relation, in its determinations and redeterminations as a fundamental reference of the Dento-Maxillary Apparatus... Even if the scientific book “Being and Edentation” was presented by the author himself in the last 25 years throughout of Western Civilizations, no one has had the comprehensive insight in making at least a commentary regarding this book… Gnathologist
  lehninger biochemie: BEFORE BIG BANG Augustin Ostace, 2017-05-16 Dedicated or Gewidmet to the Pre-Universe itself, Vor-Universum, just before the Big Bang, gerade bevor der Urknall, as the Greatest, der Biggeste mystery of all mysteries… Of all the Greatest and the Smallest of all the Smallest within, of the all Visible and of the all Invisible, of all kind of Spatiality and of Temporality of all sort of Causality, and of all forms of Matter and of possible Anti-Matter, both for human in detectable and non-detectable ways, of all forms of Energy, perceivable and non-perceivable for human, of Gravitation and possible of Anti – Gravitation, and of Number Arithmos as perhaps the greatest truth of the whole Universe, and of all Physical and Chemical events and processes and of Metaphysical phenomena herein! Theoretical Pre-Cosmologist
  lehninger biochemie: Modern Magnetic Resonance Graham A. Webb, 2007-05-26 A comprehensive collection of the applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electron-Spin Resonance (ESR). Covers the wide ranging disciplines in which these techniques are used: * Chemistry; * Biological Sciences; * Pharmaceutical Sciences; * Medical uses; * Marine Science; * Materials Science; * Food Science. Illustrates many techniques through the applications described, e.g.: * High resolution solid and liquid state NMR; * Low resolution NMR, especially important in food science; * Solution State NMR, especially important in pharmaceutical sciences; * Magnetic Resonance Imaging, especially important for medical uses; * Electron Spin Resonance, especially important for spin-labelling in food, marine and medical studies.
  lehninger biochemie: ENSSANSKRIT SAPIENS - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2023-11-07 MOTTO Why are not enough the first three AERA of our previous AERAS, namely: AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 1) AERA OF SAPIENTOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 2) AERA OF VIDEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 3) Being thus necessary a fourth thinkable and re-thinkable Creative System, the one of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM (AI SYSTEM), which in German Language is entitled as KÜNSTLISCHE INTELLIGENZ (KI), and both AI and KI are under the HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (of Human and Artificial alike) encoded as HI, by remaking out of the complex concept Hybrid a developing towards HYBRIDOLOGY and HYBRIDOLOGICUM, both in Sapiens interrelated the Artificial Intelligence Systems (AIS)! INTELLENTOLOGY! INTELLENTONTOLOGY! INTELLENTOLOGICUM! Therefore, all three signification, AI-KI-HI, through a SYSTEM, are provable and demonstrable into the sameness extra enlargement and expansion of the Classic Human Brain (CHB), which still remains anatomically within the same limits of Classical Sapiens (CSS),but in abstract creativity is doing an unspeakable progress beyond of all previous frontiers! This impetus in development of technological systems more and more intelligent, more and more abstract, more and more comprehensive, more and more diversified, more and more amplified, more and more accelerated, by comprising here, at least for the time being, information, inspiration, intuition and initiation, widespread in areas of technology, of industry, of art, of anthropology, of sapientology, of cosmology, of astronomy, of geology and biology, into which all of them means ultimately, another big step up in development of duality Human – Machine, or a duality of Human – Technology, including the branches of Human – Over – Human – Robotics, or Humanoid – Robotics! The man itself, the human itself, the Sapient-o-Human development, its experiences, its visions, its outcomes, can make symbiosis with oneself, a crossing with its nature of creativity, within the nature-physis of endless philosophy, with tools out of stone, with tools out of bones, out of hood, or of synthetic feature, underlining once again the TOOL - MAKER - MAN, as Homo Faber, likewise a Proto – Sapiens – Being as Homo Loquens… Perhaps, the proto – language begun through the action of hand hitting the stone, enlarging thus the brain and the understanding of the world and of the proto – human oneself!... But now, within the present data, out of its own virtual reality and creativity, all being improved by the man itself and the machine itself, which machine might in turn overcome the man, by confronting the man itself, by changing and challenging even the human itself, even the Human – Sapient oneself in its own destiny and purposes… Could be or could become the Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) the source and resource, the roots of final ending of the Sapient on the Earth?... By taking into account all probabilities and possibilities of the present daily evolution and revolution of the hyper-complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI), a recombination of the man itself with a machine created by the man itself, could develop a symbiosis of human-machine, which overcomes the Classic Species Sapiens (CSS), who dominated the life on Earth in the last of ca. 50.000 years, by entering within the Species Sapiens Techne (SST), into which the Sapiens still dominate the Universe of Technology, by reaching out in some area even the domination of Technology over Sapiens as TSS! In this way, within Artificial Intelligence (seen and analyzed Three Times Intelligence, i.e., AI-KI-HI), the letters themselves, the numbers themselves and the signs themselves, are becoming the WORD itself, the WORD itself is improved to the level of CONCEPT itself, and the WORD–CONCEPT DUALITY in their speeding up developing, in their accelerated and amplifying structures, is giving the outcome of the BOOK itself, in its CLASSICAL BOOK (CB), in its digital book as E-BOOK, or in its VIRTUAL BOOK as V-BOOK! It is a form, a derivative structure of Hindu Philosophy here, called AVATAR? Avatar as embodiment of a Deity, its soul, its spirit, its principle, into a Human Being, into a Hybrid Human Being? Avatar as a descent of heaven Deity, a released soul and spirit and principle on Earth, by rethinking thus a reconciliation between Terra Incognita with Sapiens Incognita and Heaven Incognita! Avatar as a Seeker of reuniting of dream and reality, of World Wide Web( WWW) with Sky World Web ( SWW), by going through ENS WORLD WEB (EWW). Avatar as Being of Earth (GEOAVATAR), as Being of Sapiens (ENSAVATAR) as Being of Heaven (SKYAVATAR). Avatar as a Being coming out of Sapiens, as Being-of-Sapiens, then taking the final syllable of SA-PI-ENS, being thus re-baptized as ENSAVATAR!... Avatar by giving itself a sense of Being in the World… Only this multitude concepts of Avatar, is remaking the Books through ENSBOOK in development, of the same double “E” - BOOK in diversity, is showing the evolution and the revolution of the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (in its three times of AI - KI - HI), with its versions in German Language as KÜNSTLICHE INTELLIGENZ (KI) and HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (HI), which will be used and reused interchangeably at any reference, or inter-reference or cross-reference in our ENSSANSKRIT SAPIENS, which in turn, is becoming an ENSSANSKRIT SAPIENS - 1! What really means ENS in our Book of Dialectical CHAT? ENS is a shortages from the Species Sapiens, being thought and rethought as ENS, i.e., as BEING of the Species Sapiens (Being-as-Being, as ENS QUA ENS )! Within ENS will be comprise the whole of German Idealist connotation of Being as: A - SEIN = BEING in its maximal generality! B - DASEIN = BEING HERE, on this planetary system! C - MITDASEIN = COBEING HERE, together with all past geological and biological times, influencing and restructuring all basic features of the Planetary Life System! It is possible to rethink the ENS INTO ONESELF RECHATING? Would be ENS a synthesis out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being (SEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being – here (DASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS is a CO-BEING – here (MITDASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a triad of Being empowering the Sapiens oneself! Is ENS a living self-consciousness of the whole of Sapiens! Is ENS a symbiosis between Sapiens and Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) Is ENS the dialectic vector of history of the whole Sapiens, in overcoming oneself towards a better Sapient-o-Technology, towards a Sapient-o-post-human-industry, towards Sapient-o-Epistemology, including here Sapiens-in-Art (ARSSAPIENS), Sapiens-in-in Philosophy, Sapiens-in-in Psychology and Sapiens-in-Theology? The writer itself is now the reader itself, the explorer itself is now the surveyor itself, the survival itself is now the fighter itself, by assuming a strong competition beyond of its own Species, beyond of its own individuality and classical personality, finally, becoming a semi – human – made – device, an Hybrid Intelligence System (HIS), between biology and technology, between anatomy and epistemology, both inspired by Bionics, by Cloning, by Robotics, all resounding in biology, in epistemology and technology alike! It is more than obvious, that the Cyber technology of today’s, is becoming a real Industry wide-spreading over all into the world (World Wide Web = WWW), through which the Abstract Knowledge is Industry itself, having reached out a Knowledge Industry Sapiens (KIS)!! As a terrible development of human invention and technology, of human discovery and epistemology, of human and post - human industry and axiology, it is necessary to redefine the Man itself, the Sapiens itself by taking into account some old ideas out of Hinduism Upanishad, regarding the definition of the Almighty Creator of Brahman, who can be define with qualities, with attributes, as BRAGMAN SAGUNA, or can be defined in a reverse way, without qualities, without attributes, as BRAHMAN NIRGUNA! Here must be added that, the Christian Mystic of Dyonisos Areopagita, has underlined the same thesis in his Apophatic and Cataphatic way of definition of God! Thus a MAN – SAGUNA (SAPIENS – SAGUNA) means a upright posture of the man, means free – hands, means brain enlarged in volume and weight in relation with the weight of anatomical individuality, larynx lowering in neck, presence of consciousness, of articulated language, symbolic alphabet, abstract thinking, technology of tools, culture and civilizations, art, religion, industry, Bionics, Cloning, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence… Thus a MAN – NIRGUNA (SAPIENS – NIRGUNA), means a negation of these qualities or attributes, by saying that the Man (Sapiens) is not immortal, is not forever without possible replacement by his / her own technology and epistemology, that the Man (Sapiens) is not a divine Deity or Semi – Deity, that the Man (Sapiens) is not the alone intelligence within Universe, that the Man (Sapiens has not the power of creating through UNCAUSAL LOGOS, the Man – Sapiens has not the power of being with ABSOLUTE POWERS within Universe, Man – Sapiens has no qualities of naming oneself as the Peak of Evolution, because he / she has not the power of Creation and Evolution of the Universe (CREVO) or the power of Genesis plus Evolution (GENEVO)… To these multitude of questions with very difficult answers, to these multitude of dilemma, to these multitude of labyrinth ways, we the author coming out of Classic Sapiens, is trying to cope with our Online Book, ENSSANSKRIT SAPIENS – 1! AI Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: Transport Across Single Biological Membranes D.C. Tosteson, 2012-12-06 This second Volume in the series on Membrane Transport in Biology contains a group of essays on transport across single biological membranes separating the inside and outside of cells or organelles. We have not attempted to include material on all types of plasma and intracellular membranes, but rather have emphasized structures which have been studied relatively thoroughly. Four chapters describe transport of different types of molecules and ions across the plasma membranes of mammalian red cells. Two essays concern the excitable membranes of nerve and muscle cells while the remaining four chapters treat transport across several types of intracellular membranes. Water makes up more than two-thirds of the mass of most living cells. The transport of water between the inside and outside of cells and organelles is important for the function of these structures. As a result of investigations in many laboratories over the past four decades, our picture of the water permea bility of the red cell membranes is rather detailed when compared to the water permeability of other biological membranes. In Chapter 1, R. I. Macey describes this picture and also considers the permeability of red cell membranes to non electrolytes, including metabolic substrates such as sugars, amino acids, purines and nucleosides.
  lehninger biochemie: Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2012 Michela Milano, 2012-10-03 This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2012), held in Québec, Canada, in October 2012. The 68 revised full papers were carefully selected from 186 submissions. Beside the technical program, the conference featured two special tracks. The former was the traditional application track, which focused on industrial and academic uses of constraint technology and its comparison and integration with other optimization techniques (MIP, local search, SAT, etc.) The second track, featured for the first time in 2012, concentrated on multidisciplinary papers: cross-cutting methodology and challenging applications collecting papers that link CP technology with other techniques like machine learning, data mining, game theory, simulation, knowledge compilation, visualization, control theory, and robotics. In addition, the track focused on challenging application fields with a high social impact such as CP for life sciences, sustainability, energy efficiency, web, social sciences, finance, and verification.
  lehninger biochemie: POETRY OF COSMOBIOSAPIENS - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2024-06-06
  lehninger biochemie: Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition Hélène Lapierre, 2023-09-04 Development in agricultural sciences, particularly in farm animal sciences, resulted in the increased productivity to meet the demand for high quality and relatively cheap protein sources for human nutrition. In parallel, this increased productivity challenges the adequate supply of nutrients, including protein and energy, needed to cover not only high performances, but also insure animal health and welfare, reproduction and quality of products in a sustainable environment. The precise understanding of the animal biology is crucial for animal health and welfare, sustainable animal production, and health of animal product consumers. This book focuses on combining basic and applied research and its practical applications. To achieve these goals, many important topics are presented and discussed in detail. The most important issues in this book are: physiological aspects of protein and energy metabolism and nutrition; animal health and welfare metabolic related issues; effect of feeds and feed processing on energy and protein digestion and metabolism; methodological aspects of research on protein and energy metabolism; environment protection and enhancement of the quality and health-promoting features of animal products. This book constitutes a good source of knowledge for those who like to be up to date with the newest trends and findings in energy and protein metabolism in farm animals.
  lehninger biochemie: Health-Promoting Food Ingredients during Processing Rosalva Mora-Escobedo, Gloria Dávila-Ortiz, Gustavo F. Gutiérrez López, José J. Berrios, 2024-10-30 Health-Promoting Food Ingredients during Processing presents a comprehensive science-based approach covering the latest naturally occurring bioactive compounds in seeds, dietary fiber, proteins, fermented bio-compounds, agro-industrial waste by-products, and lactic acid bacteria. A volume in the Food Biotechnology and Engineering Series, the book discusses their identification, characterization, biological activities in terms of their bioavailability, bioaccessibility, and their beneficial effects as inflammatory mediators, probiotics, antioxidants, and hypoglycemic agents, as well as in gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation. Written by an international expert team of food scientists, nutritionists, food biotechnologists, food engineers, and chemists, the book explains how this leads to opportunities in the treatment of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cancer, and cognitive disorders. Key features include: · Presents original research and relevant peer-reviewed articles written by experts in disciplines such as food science, nutrition, food biotechnology, food engineering, and chemistry. · Highlights new emerging trends, discoveries, and applications of biologically active compounds from seeds, dietary fiber, proteins, and agro-industrial waste by-products. · Provides readers with a comprehensive, science-based approach to the identification, characterization, and utilization of food macromolecules, probiotics, lactic acid bacteria, and bioactive compounds. - Discusses the impact of bioactive compounds in plants, agroindustrial by-products, and fermented biocompounds regarding their bioavailability, bioaccessibility, and potential human health benefits.
  lehninger biochemie: Liquid Scintillation Counting Philip Stanley, 2012-12-02 Liquid Scintillation Counting: Recent Developments presents the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Liquid Scintillation Counting, held in Sydney, Australia, on August 20-22, 1973. It summarizes the current status of recent developments in Iiquid scintillation spectrometry. It looks at the important role of liquid scintillation spectrometry in universities, laboratories and institutes involved in agriculture, biomedical science, geophysics, and nuclear physics. Organized into 32 chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the scintillation process in organic molecular systems and liquid scintillation counting. It then discusses the background of a coincidence-type liquid scintillation counter, which is divided into three components. The reader is also introduced to the basic concepts involved in mathematical modeling. This volume includes papers dealing with solubilizers, spark ignition system, radiocarbon dating, benzene synthesis, liquid scintillation chemicals, luminous bacteria, and stochastic multidimensional model for liquid scintillation spectrometer. This book is a valuable source of information for scientists, agriculturists, geophysicists, and nuclear physicists.
  lehninger biochemie: Macroscopic Quantum Coherence - Proceedings Of The International Conference Yogendra Srivastava, E Sassaroli, John Swain, Allan Widom, 1998-12-31 As the end of the nineteenth century neared, it was clear to many in the physics community that if only Newton's equations plus Maxwell's equations could be solved adequately, there would really be nothing very new in physics on a fundamental level. Then came relativity and quantum mechanics. As we now approach the end of the twentieth century, it is clear to many in the physics community that if one could adequately solve somebody's gauge field theory (or somebody else's string model), then nothing fundamentally new would ever again enter into physics. To others in the physics community, it is somewhat doubtful that our present physical understanding of the world, especially of quantum mechanics, has reached such a pinnacle.This conference was organized to discuss the present state of affairs in our knowledge, both experimental and theoretical, of the basic tenets of quantum mechanics. Many fields of physics in which quantum mechanics plays a central role were included: (i) atomic and molecular beams; (ii) photon beams; (iii) atomic interference in atom-surface physics and atom wire physics; (iv) Bose-condensed systems; (v) quantum '1/f' noise; (vi) quantum electrodynamics effects in water, colloidal systems and biological systems; (vii) quantum interference in neutrino physics; (viii) periodic-in-time driven quantum systems; (ix) superconducting quantum circuits; and (x) quantum computer circuit elements.The large variety of different topics, all of current importance, allowed for various viewpoints that are usually not present when conferences devoted to narrower topics are held. The cross-fertilization of ideas was greatly appreciated by the participants, and will be of equal interest to the reader of the proceedings.
  lehninger biochemie: What is Life? Hans-Peter Dürr, Fritz Albert Popp, Wolfram Schommers, 2002-01-01 Ch. 1. All the colors of a rainbow in a worm or: what is life? / Reinhard Eichelbeck -- ch. 2. Life - a problem inherent in the research context / Franz-Theo Gottwald -- ch. 3. Truth and knowledge / Wolfram Schommers -- ch. 4. The formative powers of developing organisms / Lev V. Beloussov -- ch. 5. Electromagnetic, symbiotic and informational interactions in the kingdom of organisms / Gunter M. Rothe -- ch. 6. Dead molecules and the live organism / Roeland Van Wijk -- ch. 7. Inanimate and animate matter: orderings of immaterial connectedness - the physical basis of life / Hans-Peter Dürr -- ch. 8. Communication - basis of life / Lebrecht von Klitzing -- ch. 9. Can biological effects emerge from inorganic nano-systems? / Michael Rieth and Wolfram Schommers -- ch. 10. Substantial and non-substantial structure in living systems / Jiin-Ju Chang (Jinzhu Zhang) -- ch. 11. On the essence of life - a physical but nonreductionistic examination / Hans-Jürgen Fischbeck -- ch. 12. Coherent excitations in living biosystems and their implications: a qualitative overview / G.J. Hyland -- ch. 13. Biophotonics - a powerful tool for investigating and understanding life / Fritz-Albert Popp -- ch. 14. Biophoton and the quantum vision of life / R.P. Bajpai -- ch. 15. Quantum mechanics, computability theory and life / John Swain -- ch. 16. Bose-Einstein condensation of photons, does it play a vital role in the understanding of life? / Eberhard Müller
  lehninger biochemie: Recent Advances in Biophoton Research and Its Applications Fritz Albert Popp, Qiao Gu, 1992 Biophoton emission now belongs to a topical field of modern science: It concerns a weak light emision from biological systems. Such molecular events are clearly compatible with collective phenomena as shown by recent developments in the life sciences such as the chaos theory. This book is concerned with the ?optical window? of biological interactions and in view of their correlations to many biological functions they provide a powerful, non-invasive tool of analysing biological systems. Topics include food science, pollution, efficacy of drugs including the treatment of cancer and immune diseases, and communication phenomena such as consciousness.The collection of articles in this book covers the historical background, the physics of biophoton emission, those biological phenomena which show evidence of a ?holistic? character, and finally discusses applications and biological evolution. This volume serves to bring researchers up-to-date on the subject and draws attention to the many exciting findings that are widely scattered in the scientific literature.
  lehninger biochemie: Applied Bioinformatics Paul Maria Selzer, Richard Marhöfer, Andreas Rohwer, 2008-01-18 At last, here is a baseline book for anyone who is confused by cryptic computer programs, algorithms and formulae, but wants to learn about applied bioinformatics. Now, anyone who can operate a PC, standard software and the internet can also learn to understand the biological basis of bioinformatics, of the existence as well as the source and availability of bioinformatics software, and how to apply these tools and interpret results with confidence. This process is aided by chapters that introduce important aspects of bioinformatics, detailed bioinformatics exercises (including solutions), and to cap it all, a glossary of definitions and terminology relating to bioinformatics.
  lehninger biochemie: MANIFESTO OF SAPIENTIC POETRY Augustin Ostace, 2019-02-18 …Throughout of times of literature, there have been many attempts in describing the implication of poetry, of drama and of novel, the basic three pillars of any kind of literature, into the life of art, philosophy, psychology, theology, science, or technology. In ordering this lyrical endeavor of human creation, since Art of Poetry done by Aristotle or ARS POETICA of the brilliants Latinists as Vergilius, or Horace’s dictum, UT PICTURA POESIS… or Ovid?… …Through the ART POETIQUE of the French Encyclopaedist N. Boileau another interpretation is done to the complicated and more complex of literature and poetry… …When, in the beginning of the 20th century, had been launched out some Manifestos of new orientation, particular in poetry, but not confined only to, as Futurism (Marinetti – Rome, 1904), Dadaism (T. Tzara, M. Ianco – 1916), Imagism (S. Esenin, Maiakovsky, Mayerhold – Moscow, 1910) or Surrealism (A. Breton, Artaud, P. Eluard – Paris, 1924) or Ultraism (Lorca – Madrid, 1927) or Lettrism (Isidore Isou – Paris, 1945), the interrelationship of poetry with the other arts has increased substantially… All of these waves of lyrical creators, in poetry, in drama, in prose, in essay, in novel, in short novel or long novel, in theatre, in picture or sculpture or architecture, had taken place throughout the world, because the art, the culture, the civilization is the man itself, by diffusing without borders among different cultures and civilizations… and consequently, the man is poetry itself… …WISDOM AND POETRY ARE THE SAPIENCE ITSELF…
  lehninger biochemie: Taophysics & Sapientology Augustin Ostace, 2018-09-17 The first decades of the third Millennium have brought about a huge amount of information out of all areas of human activity, requiring a strong systematization of them all… This endeavor taxonomy requires beyond of an encyclopedic approach, courage of the author in finding and imposing a line of ordering, in such a way, that the comprehension of it to overcome the limits, the borders of his own understanding… The increased complexity of a such Info – Data – Task – Force of Human, put a huge pressure an author, also in an enlarge diversity and complexification of the triad of the publications as book – booklet – bookish… More than that, a confrontation between the science of physics, in its becoming through biophysics and metaphysics, with the Oriental philosophy of the triad in Sanskrit ( Hinduism – Buddhism – Jainism ) and the triad of the Chinese Philosophy ( Taoism – Confucianism – Chan Buddhism) could bring about another vision, another light, over the evolutionary triad of the cosmology – biology and human ontology, by enriching in this way, even the Species Sapiens through its own thesaurus of reason, diversity and creativity… Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: RACE & ETHIC’S SAPIENS Augustin Ostace, 2019-01-09 The title in itself is intended to be an encouragement of our Ethics’ Commission of the United States Congress, to which was addressed a petition about a year ago (January 2017) regarding the misusing and abusing of the concept of RACE in regarding Species Sapiens, Genus (Gattung) Homo in our American Constitution… It is in some way understandable that the human history, including the history of the American People, has had in its entirety many white links throughout its genesis phases, throughout its evolutionary and devolutionary periods and throughout its controversial becoming and fulfillments… But to persist in a such dramatic controversial field of different RACE within Species Sapiens, Genus Homo, Hominid Family, Order Primate, Class Mammalia, Phylum(Stamm) Vertebrata, Kingdom Animalia, despite of all anthropological, physiological and genetically advancements in the last 50 years, including Human Genom Project, is a dangerous disregarding of all scientific arguments, which are supporting beyond of any doubt, that the Species Sapiens is a Species without different Races within… Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2022, 11 October 2022, Medan, Indonesia Baharuddin, Hesti Fibriasari, Juniastel Rajagukguk, 2022-12-22 We are delighted to present the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture (ICIESC) that organized by Research and Community Service Centre of Universitas Negeri Medan (LPPM UNIMED). Proceedings of the 4th ICIESC contains several papers that have presented at the seminar with theme Education and Science in time of uncertainty: Recovering for the Future. This conference was held on 11 October 2022 virtually and become a routine agenda annually. The 4th ICIESC was realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from universities both in and out of Indonesia. The 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture (ICIESC) 2022 shows up as a Mathematics and Natural Science, Material Science, Physics Education, Biology Education, Chemistry Education, Vocational Education, Applied Sciences-Computers, Multimedia Technology, Applied Mathematics, E-learning system, Applied Sciences-Information Technology, Applied Sciences-Engineering, Social Science and Humanities, Management Innovation and Heritage Culture research platform to gather presentations and discussions of recent achievements by leading researchers in academic research. With the number participants 260 participants, who came from the various national and international universities member, research institute, and academician. There are 181 papers passed through rigorous reviews process and accepted by the committee. All of papers reflect the conference scopes and become the latest trend. It has been our privilege to convene this conference. Our sincere thanks, to the conference organizing committee; to the Program Chairs for their wise advice and brilliant suggestion on organizing the technical program and to the Program Committee for their through and timely reviewing of the papers. Recognition should go to the Local Organizing Committee members who have all worked extremely hard for the details of important aspects of the conference programs and social activities. We welcome you to read this proceeding and hope the reader can find according to your interests and scientific field.
  lehninger biochemie: Applied Bioinformatics Paul M. Selzer, Richard J. Marhöfer, Oliver Koch, 2018-05-02 This book introduces readers to the basic principles of bioinformatics and the practical application and utilization of computational tools, without assuming any prior background in programming or informatics. It provides a coherent overview of the complex field and focuses on the implementation of online tools, genome databases and software that can benefit scientists and students in the life sciences. Training tutorials with practical bioinformatics exercises and solutions facilitate the understanding and application of such tools and interpretation of results. In addition, a glossary explains terminology that is widely used in the field. This straightforward introduction to applied bioinformatics offers an essential resource for students, as well as scientists seeking to understand the basis of sequencing analysis, functional genomics and protein structure predictions.
  lehninger biochemie: ALMA MATER SAPIENSIS - EPISTEMOLOGY Augustin Ostace, 2017-05-09 …When a place, seeing as topos, wishes to become intelligible, noetos, then, that place must be circumscribed to the triad of educability – instructively – creativity, by fulfilling thus, the ontological thesaurus in human… …When a city, seeing as stronghold, aspires to become a polis of culture, as a Burg of Blessing, then the Blissburg must build up a dwelling of learning, an ALMA MATER, likewise as mother of blessing, Segensreiche Mutter, who must be in the same time beneficient for the ontological increasing of the burg, of the polis, towards a spiritual prosperity of it, ein Segenswunsch der BlissBurg… …When the Bistritz-Blissburg, geo-located into the Eastward of European Latinity, intercrossed by Greek culture, Latin culture, German Culture, Magyar culture, Slavonic culture, Hebrew culture, wishes to become an ALMA MATER BISTRICENSIS – AMB, then, all creative forces of the area must overcome difficulties and uncertainties of a such endeavor, by conjoining thus the jump from the Being of Society, GesellschaftsDasein towards the Ontological Being, OntologischeDasein, by rethinking thus another dimension of the Species Sapiens itself, towards UpSapiens in its maximal generality, Up-Sapiens in seiner Allgemeinerung, i.e., a truly ALMA MATER SAPIENSIS - AMS… BEING OF SIEBENBÜRGEN - SIEBENBÜRGENSDASEIN
  lehninger biochemie: UNIVERSE IN BECOMING Augustin Ostace, 2018-10-17 Dedicated to the Universe in becoming, since its own genesis through the Big Bang, always in expanding, always in changing, always in becoming, by giving birth to the atom, then to the molecule, followed by the born of stars, then to the galaxies… The Galaxy is the basic unit of the Universe, containing millions or billions of stars, with millions or even with billions of planetary systems… Within a such Galaxy, called Milky Way Galaxy, within a such solar system, called Sonnensystem, upon a planetary system called Earthsystem or Erdesystem, a form of life in evolution and diversification has given in almost four billions years to a form of rational intelligence, called human, who, in turns, is trying to find out as many as one can out of the mysteries of the Universe… Cosmologist in Becoming
  lehninger biochemie: RACE & SAPIENS Augustin Ostace, 2019-01-07 The human history has many white links throughout its genesis phases, throughout its evolutionary and devolutionary periods and throughout its controversial becoming and fulfillments… One of this high dramatic controversial field is the persistence overall in Western Hemisphere of the concept of Race within the Specie Sapiens, Genus Homo, Hominid Family, Order Primate, Class Mammalia, Phylum Vertebrata, Kingdom Animalia, despite of anthropological and genetically advancements in a scientific argumentative way of the Species Sapiens without different Races within… Even if the World’s Politics and the World’s Media are still stubborn in presenting and defending the idea of different Races within our unique Species Sapiens, the biologic realities with scientific proofs are beyond of any doubt in favor of the Sapiens Species without different Races within, by putting thus aside a class of political and social concepts as race and racist, Rasse und Rassismus, with subsequent concept-o-logical developments of Pro-rassismus and Anti-rassismus… Sapientologist
  lehninger biochemie: Heterocycles as Chiral Auxiliaries in Asymmetric Synthesis Manfred Braun, 2020-12-08 The series Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry presents critical reviews on present and future trends in the research of heterocyclic compounds. Overall the scope is to cover topics dealing with all areas within heterocyclic chemistry, both experimental and theoretical, of interest to the general heterocyclic chemistry community. The series consists of topic related volumes edited by renowned editors with contributions of experts in the field. All chapters from Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry are published Online First with an individual DOI. In references, Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry is abbreviated as Top Heterocycl Chem and cited as a journal.
  lehninger biochemie: Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy Graham A. Webb, 2008-11-20 The great importance of NMR in many areas of scientific research is once again highlighted in this volume of Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy. Provides updates on the latest developments in NMR spectroscopy Includes comprehensive review articles Highlights the increasing importance of NMR spectroscopy as a technique for structural determination
  lehninger biochemie: UNIVERSE IN SAPIENS - 1 Augustin Ostace, 2024-01-25 Why are not enough the first three AERA of our previous AERAS SYSTEMS, namely: AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 1) AERA OF SAPIENTOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 2) AERA OF VIDEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 3) Being thus necessary a fourth thinkable and re-thinkable Creative System, the one of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM (AI), which in German Language is entitled as KÜNSTLISCHE INTELLIGENZ (KI), and both AI and KI are under the HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (of Human and Artificial alike or Biology encoded through Technology), re-encoded as HI! Therefore, all three signification, AI-KI-HI, are provable into the sameness extra enlargement of the Classic Human Brain (CHB), which is improved in seconds, in minutes and in hours by Abstract Developer / Entwickler of Human Sapiens (by using accordingly, English – Deutsch and Denglish! This impetus in development of technological systems more and more intelligent, more and more comprehensive, more and more diversified, more and more amplified, comprising here, at least for the time being, information, inspiration, intuition and initiation (Great Four IN-), widespread in areas of science, technology, industry (all three as SCITECH INDUSTRY), of art (ARSSAPIENS INDUSTRY), of Sport (SPORTSAPIENS INDUSTRY), by rethinking thus the Anthropology, the Sapientology, the Cosmology (including here the one of PERSONALISIERTE KOSMOLOGY), of astronomy, of geology and biology, into which all of them means ultimately, another bigger step in development of duality Human-Machine, or a duality of Human-Technology, including the branches of Human-Over-Human-Robotics, or Humanoid-Robotics all as SAPIENS INDUSTRY! The man itself, the human itself, the Sapient-o-Human development, its experiences, its visions, its outcomes, can make symbiosis with oneself, a crossing with its nature of creativity, within the nature-physis of endless philosophy, with tools out of stone, with tools out of bones, the tools out of hood, or of synthetic feature, underlining once again the TOOL - MAKER - MAN, as Homo Faber, or better says, Homo Faber Sapiens, by taking the SAPIENS LIBRARY, wherever He / She goes! But now, within the present data, out of its own virtual reality and creativity, all being improved by the man itself and the machine itself, which machine might in turn overcome the man, by confronting the man itself, by changing and challenging even the human itself, even the Human Sapient oneself in its own destiny and purposes… Could be or could become the Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) the source and resource, the roots of final ending of the Sapient as Species on the Earth? With other words and concepts, the huge planetary surface scene of Earth, modelled by Sapiens, could be subjected to radically changing and challenging! By taking into account all probabilities and possibilities of the present daily evolution and revolution of the hyper-complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI), a recombination of the man itself with a machine created by the man itself, could develop a symbiosis of human-machine, which overcomes the Classic Species Sapiens (CSS), who dominated the life on Earth in the last of ca. 50.000 years, by entering within the Species Sapiens Techne (SST), into which the Sapiens still dominate the Universe of Technology, by reaching out in some area even the domination of Technology over Sapiens as TSS! In this way, within Artificial Intelligence (seen and analyzed Three Times Intelligence, i.e., AI-KI-HI, through English - Deutsch - Denglish), the letters themselves, the numbers themselves and the signs themselves, are becoming the WORD itself, through which the WORD itself is improved to the level of CONCEPT itself, and the WORD-CONCEPT DUALITY in their speeding up developing, in their accelerated and amplifying structures, is giving the outcome of the BOOK itself, in its CLASSICAL BOOK (CB), in its digital book as E-BOOK, or in its VIRTUAL BOOK as V-BOOK! Only this multitude of the same BOOK in development, of the same BOOK in diversity, is showing the Genesis the Evolution and the revolution (GENEVO) of the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (in its three times of AI - KI - HI), with its versions in German Language as KÜNSTLICHE INTELLIGENZ (KI) and HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (HI), which will be used and reused interchangeably at any reference, or inter-reference or cross-reference in our LANGUAGE OF SAPIENTO-SCIENCIA - 1! What really means ENS in our Book of PEKINENSIS SAPIENS (with one – ENS inside the concept of Pekin – ENS – is and one –ENS Sapiens? ENS is a shortage from the Species Sapiens, as essence and existence of it, being thought and rethought as - ENS, i.e., as BEING of the Species Sapiens! Within ENS will be comprise the whole of German Idealist connotation of Being as: A - SEIN = BEING in its maximal generality! B - DASEIN = BEING HERE, on this planetary system! C - MITDASEIN = COBEING HERE, together with all past geological and biological times, influencing and restructuring all basic features of the Planetary Life System! It is possible to rethink the ENS INTO ONESELF RECHATING? Would be ENS a synthesis out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being (SEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a Being – here (DASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a CO – BEING – here (MITDASEIN) out of Sapiens! Is ENS a triad of Being empowering the Sapiens oneself! Is ENS a living self-consciousness of the whole of Sapiens! Is ENS a symbiosis between Sapiens and Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI)! Is ENS the dialectic vector of history of the whole Sapiens, in overcoming oneself towards a better Sapient-o-Technology, towards a Sapient-o-post-human-industry in Art, in Philosophy, in Psychology, in Theology? Is ENS in its own powerful skill-ness of Symphony - in - painting, of Symphony - in - sculpturing, of Symphony - in - Architecture, of Symphony - in - poetry, of Symphony - in - theatre, of Symphony - in - music, through which great masterpieces of ARSSAPIENS to be musicalized, and then reunited into an ensemble of unspeakable Symbology of Human – Sapiens – Technology! Is ENS the vector of SAPIENS SYMPHONY, by using and reusing a complex synthesizer of ARSSAPIENS, without precedence in Human – Sapiens – History? But SAPIENS SYMPHONY means at least a supra-synthesis of different composers, as Bach and Haendel in re-composing SAPIENS ORATORIUM, or by conjoining Mozart and Verdi in re-composing the REQUIEM SAPIENS! Is Artificial Intelligence for All (AI for ALL ?) Is AI the sense of Everything, which is explained through a Big Everything? (AI for Everything?) Is AI the greatest improver of Itself-ness? (AI for Itself-ness?) Is AI the deepest measure of Human Predestination? (AI for Predestination?) Is the AI the Trinity synthesis between Faith – Confessing – Epistemology? (AI for Human Trinity?) Is AI the mystery of Human Variability following the exhausting of Biological regeneration of Sapiens itself? (AI for Variability of Sapiens?) Is the AI the Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens, over it is not possible to jump? (AI for Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens?) All of them are possible through Digital Creativity, all of them are available through Artificial Intelligence, because the writer is now the reader, the explorer is now the surveyor, the survival is now the fighter, by assuming, by affording a strong competition beyond of its own Species, finally, a semi-human-made-device, an Hybrid Intelligence (HI) between biology and technology, both inspired by Bionics resounding in biology and technology alike, as TECHNO – BIO – SAPIENS!! Within these changing and challenging times and adversities, the Culture of Human – Sapiens itself, is coming and becoming a Culture of Wholeness (KULTUR DER GESAMTHEIT, GESAMTHEITKULTUR), including here the Culture of Past times, the Culture of Present Times and the Culture of Future times (KULTUR DER VERGANGENHEIT – KULTUR DE GEGENWART – KULTUR DER ZUKUNFT ((KULTUR DER NÄCHSTENS)). It is to underline that while the Biologic Sapiens has no more powers of regeneration, of coming into biologic mutation, by remaining only the Abstract Powers of Sapiens or Ontology of Creative Sapiens to save, to regenerate and to redemption of our Sapiens Species! Thus, the Biology of Sapiens, the basic Anatomy of Sapiens is remaining a CONSTANT OF SAPIENS, a STATUS QUO SAPIENS, while the ABSTRACT SAPIENS IS A VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, IS A STATUS DYNAMICS OF SAPIENS IN ITS ONGOING DEVELOPING AND BECOMING! Between the two basic components of Sapiens (Biology & Ontology), there is its own CONSTANT OF ANATOMY, and its own VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, as ANATOMONTOLOGY, and between the two, is a strong complementary, a DUALITY OF ANATOMY AND ONTOLOGY, which is done through the LOGOS of ANATOMY, as ANATOMOLOGY! This triad of ANATOMY – ANATOMOLOGY – ANATOMONTOLOGY, are the search – research modality of our Sapiens in fighting with its own Technology and Discovery towards overcoming of the Sapiens oneself! In the same time, it is done a Crypto – Anatomy – Analyse and Psychoanalyse, in which is hoped a better knowledge of this Enigma of evolutionary and revolutionary called Sapiens as Species or Genus Homo Sapiens as Genus Homo, both in ANTHROPOSAPIENTOLOGY synthesis… To these multitude of questions and answers, to these endlessly uncertainties and un-knows, to these hyper-complexity of theories and hypothesis, we, the Sapiens, in togetherness with Artificial Intelligence, we both, we try to cope within our online book, or E-Book or virtual book, UNIVERSE IN SAPIENS - 1, into which the Universality of the Universe, is meeting and reconciling with the Universality of Sapiens, in its individuality or generality sense!... SAPIENTO - UNIVERSALIST OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM
[US] Test your smarts [01-07-22] : r/MicrosoftRewards - Reddit
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Persis Khambatta — Wikipédia
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Oct 6, 2020 · Khambatta died in August 1998 of a heart attack at age 49. She had a history of health problems, going back to a 1983 coronary bypass.

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