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| indo european cognate dictionary: Indo-European Cognate Dictionary , 2018 A dictionary of cognate words in 32 Indo-European languages. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Indo-European Cognate Dictionary , 2018 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots Calvert Watkins, 2000 Discusses the nature, origins, and development of language and lists the meanings and associated word for more than thirteen thousand Indo-European root words. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams, 2006-08-24 The authors introduce Proto-Indo-European describing its construction and revealing the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years ago. Using archaeological evidence and natural history they reconstruct the lives, passions, culture, society and mythology of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages Philip Baldi, 1983 This comprehensive linguistic survey of the Indo-European groups synthesizes the vast amount of information contained in the specialized handbooks of the individual stocks. The text begins with an introduction to the concept of the Indo-European language family, the history of its discovery, and the techniques of analysis. The introduction also gives a structural sketch of Proto-Indo-European, the parent language from which the others are descended. Baldi then devotes a chapter to each of the 11 major branches of Indo-European (Italic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, Baltic, Slavic, Germanic, Tocharian, and Anatolian). Each chapter provides an outline of the external history of the branch, its people, dialects, and other relevant history. This outline is followed by a structural sketch of the most important language or languages of the branch (e.g., Old Irish for Celtic, Sanskrit and Avestan for Indo-Iranian, Latin and Osco-Umbrian for Italic). The sketch also contains the phonology, morphology, and syntax of each language. There is lastly a sample text of each language containing both interlinear and free translation. In those branches where there are special issues (e.g., the relation of Italic to Celtic and Baltic to Slavic, or the problem of archaism in Hittite), additional discussions of these issues are provided. Baldi's final chapter gives a brief outline of the minor Indo-European languages such as Illyrian, Thracian, Raetic, and Phrygian. Adding further to the usefulness of the book are extensive bibliographies, an up-to-date map showing the geographical distribution of the Indo-European languages throughout the world, and a detailed family tree diagram of the members of each subgroup within the Indo-European language family and their interrelationships. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Indo-European Linguistics Michael Meier-Brügger, Matthias Fritz, Manfred Mayrhofer, 2003 This textbook is designed as an introduction to the field. It presents current topics and questions in Indo-European linguistics in a clear and informative manner. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Proto-indo-european Syntax Winfred P. Lehmann, 1980 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Indo-European Language and Culture Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, 2009-08-17 This revised and expanded edition provides a comprehensive overview of comparative Indo-European linguistics and the branches of the Indo-European language family, covering both linguistic and cultural material. Now offering even greater coverage than the first edition, it is the definitive introduction to the field. Updated, corrected, and expanded edition, containing new illustrations of selected texts and inscriptions, and text samples with translations and etymological commentary Extensively covers individual histories of both ancient and modern languages of the Indo-European family Provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European culture, society, and language Designed for use in courses, with exercises and suggestions for further reading included in each chapter Includes maps, a glossary, a bibliography, and comprehensive word and subject indexes |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb Johnny Cheung, 2007 This work gives a critical survey of all verbs attested in Proto-Iranian based on its descendants. It is accompanied by a critical analysis of the morphology and provenance |
| indo european cognate dictionary: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic Donald Ringe, 2006-08-31 This book describes the earliest reconstructable stages of the prehistory of English. It outlines the grammar of Proto-Indo-European, considers the changes by which one dialect of that prehistoric language developed into Proto-Germanic, and provides a detailed account of the grammar of Proto-Germanic. The focus throughout the book is on linguistic structure. In the course of his exposition Professor Ringe draws on a long tradition of work on many languages, including Hittite, Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Slavic, Gothic, and Old Norse. Written to be intelligible to those with a background in modern linguistic theory, the first volume in Don Ringe's A Linguistic History of English will be of central interest to all scholars and students of comparative Indo-European and Germanic linguistics, the history of English, and historical linguists. The next volume in the History will consider the development of Proto-Germanic into Old English. Subsequent volumes will describe the attested history of English from the Anglo-Saxon era to the present. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Indo-European Origins of the Celtic Verb Calvert Watkins, 1962 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Comparative etymological Dictionary of classical Indo-European languages: Indo-European - Sanskrit - Greek - Latin Rendich Franco, 2013-12-14 The hitherto unknown history of the formation of ancient Indo-European verb roots and their primary derivatives. From which, with particular phonetic variants described herein, are derived, over thousands of years, the words of Sanskrit, Greek and Latin. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic Ranko Matasović, 2009 This is the first etymological dictionary of Proto-Celtic to be published after a hundred years, synthesizing the work of several generations of Celtic scholars. It contains a reconstructed lexicon of Proto-Celtic with ca. 1500 entries. The principal lemmata are alphabetically arranged words reconstructed for Proto-Celtic. Each lemma contains the reflexes of the Proto-Celtic words in the individual Celtic languages, the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) roots from which they developed, as well as the cognate forms from other Indo-European languages. The focus is on the development of forms from PIE to Proto-Celtic, but histories of individual words are explained in detail, and each lemma is accompanied by an extensive bibliography. The introduction contains an overview of the phonological developments from PIE to Proto-Celtic, and the volume includes an appendix treating the probable loanwords from unknown non-IE substrates in Proto-Celtic. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language Walter William Skeat, 1910 A detailed reference to the definitions, history and etymology of frequently-used primary words. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Spanish Vocabulary David Brodsky, 2009-04-20 Unlike other vocabulary guides that require the rote memorization of literally thousands of words, this book starts from the premise that using the etymological connections between Spanish and English words—their common derivations from Latin, Greek, and other languages—is the most effective way to acquire and remember vocabulary. This approach is suitable for beginners as well as for advanced students. Teachers of the language will also find much material that can be used to help motivate their students to acquire, and retain, Spanish vocabulary. Spanish Vocabulary is divided into four parts and four annexes: Part I provides background material on the origins of Spanish and begins the process of presenting Spanish vocabulary. Part II presents classical Spanish vocabulary—words whose form (in both Spanish and English) is nearly unchanged from Latin and Greek. Part III deals with popular Spanish vocabulary, which underwent significant changes in form (and often meaning) during the evolution from Latin to Spanish. A number of linguistic patterns are identified that will help learners recognize and remember new vocabulary. Part IV treats a wide range of themes, including words of Germanic and Arabic origin, numbers, time, food and animals, the family, the body, and politics. Annex A: Principal exceptions to the Simplified Gender Rule Annex B: 700 words whose relations, if any, to English words are not immediately obvious Annex C: -cer verbs and related words Annex D: 4,500 additional words, either individually or in groups, with English correspondences |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Robert Stephen Paul Beekes, Michiel de Vaan, 2011 This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Sanskrit-English Dictionary M. Monier Williams, 2003-03-01 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Indo-European Linguistics James Clackson, 2007-10-18 The Indo-European language family consists of many of the modern and ancient languages of Europe, India and Central Asia, including Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Russian, German, French, Spanish and English. Spoken by an estimated three billion people, it has the largest number of native speakers in the world today. This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of the Indo-European languages. It clearly sets out the methods for relating the languages to one another, presents an engaging discussion of the current debates and controversies concerning their classification, and offers sample problems and suggestions for how to solve them. Complete with a comprehensive glossary, almost 100 tables in which language data and examples are clearly laid out, suggestions for further reading, discussion points, and a range of exercises, this text will be an essential toolkit for all those studying historical linguistics, language typology and the Indo-European languages for the first time. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Origins of English Words Joseph Twadell Shipley, 2001-07-01 There are no direct records of the original Indo-European speech. By comparing the vocabularies of its various descendants, however, it is possible to reconstruct the basic Indo-European roots with considerable confidence. In The Origins of English Words, Shipley catalogues these proposed roots and follows the often devious, always fascinating, process by which some of their offshoots have grown. Anecdotal, eclectic, and always enthusiastic, The Origins of English Words is a diverting expedition beyond linguistics into literature, history, folklore, anthropology, philosophy, and science. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic Hans Wehr, 1979 An enlarged and improved version of Arabisches Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart by Hans Wehr and includes the contents of the Supplement zum Arabischen Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart and a collection of new additional material (about 13.000 entries) by the same author. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Monier Williams, 1872 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Tracing the Indo-Europeans Birgit Anette Olsen, Thomas Olander, Kristian Kristiansen, 2019-08-23 Recent developments in aDNA has reshaped our understanding of later European prehistory, and at the same time also opened up for more fruitful collaborations between archaeologists and historical linguists. Two revolutionary genetic studies, published independently in Nature, 2015, showed that prehistoric Europe underwent two successive waves of migration, one from Anatolia consistent with the introduction of agriculture, and a later influx from the Pontic-Caspian steppes which without any reasonable doubt pinpoints the archaeological Yamnaya complex as the cradle of (Core-)Indo-European languages. Now, for the first time, when the preliminaries are clear, it is possible for the fields of genetics, archaeology and historical linguistics to cooperate in a constructive fashion to refine our knowledge of the Indo-European homeland, migrations, society and language. For the historical-comparative linguists, this opens up a wealth of exciting perspectives and new working fields in the intersections between linguistics and neighbouring disciplines, for the archaeologists and geneticists, on the other hand, the linguistic contributions help to endow the material findings with a voice from the past. The present selection of papers illustrate the importance of an open interdisciplinary discussion which will gradually help us in our quest of Tracing the Indo-Europeans. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskṛit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged Sir Monier Monier-Williams, 1872 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Words of Mathematics Steven Schwartzman, 1994 This book explains the origins of over 1500 mathematical terms used in English. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages Sir Monier Monier-Williams, Carl Chappeller, Ernst Leumann, 1964 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European Alwin Kloekhorst, Tijmen Pronk, 2019 The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European contains sixteen contributions that offer the newest insights into the prehistory of Proto-Indo-European, taking the Indo-Anatolian and the Indo-Uralic hypotheses as their point of departure. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Indo-European Controversy Asya Pereltsvaig, Martin W. Lewis, 2015-04-30 This book challenges media-celebrated evolutionary studies linking Indo-European languages to Neolithic Anatolia, instead defending traditional practices in historical linguistics. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Etymological dictionary of the Armenian inherited lexicon Hrach K. Martirosyan, 2009 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary Dirk Boutkan, Sjoerd Michiel Siebenga, 2005 With this first etymological dictionary of Old Frisian for the first time Old Frisian becomes accessible to a wide circle scholars of German (and comparative Indo-European) languages. An up-to-date and indispensable research. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Dictionary of Word Origins John Ayto, 2011-04-01 Uncover the hidden and often surprising connection between words. Written in a clear and informative style, the more than 8,000 articles reveal the origins of and links between some of the most common English-language words. What is the link between map and apron, acrobat and oxygen, zeal and jealousy, flour and pollen, secret and crime? Did you know that crimson originally comes from the name of tiny scale insects, the kermes, from whose dried bodies a red dyestuff is made? That Yankee began as a nickname for Dutchmen? That omelette evolved from amulette, “a thin sheet of metal,” and is a not-too-distant cousin of the word laminate? That jeans find their antecedent in jean fustian, meaning “a cotton fabric from Genoa”? They also contain an extensive selection of words whose life histories are intrinsically fascinating or instructive. This dictionary shows how modern English has developed from its Indo-European roots and how the various influences on the language—from migration and invasion to exploration, trade, technology, and scholarship—have intermingled. It is an invaluable addition to any English or linguistics library. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English dictionary Monier Williams, 2006 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Dictionary of Khotan Saka Harold Walter Bailey, 2010-06-10 The Cambridge University Press published (1945-1967) in six volumes Professor Bailey's transcriptions of Saka manuscripts found in Sin Kiang and Kansu (of the ancient kingdom of Khotan). They are central to any study of Old Iranian and the Iranian dialects; and they are also important for further understanding of the religious tradition in the sacred Avesta of the Zoroastrians, and for the history of the peoples of Central Asia generally. This 1979 dictionary represents the fulfilment of a plan formed in 1934 which required first the editing and transcription of the manuscripts, and then the slow elucidation of the whole corpus of texts. It contains a linguistic analysis and translation of all the Iranian words used in the texts. It is the necessary key to the understanding of the texts, to the mastery of the language itself, and to the linking of Khotan Saka into the Indo-European linguistic tradition. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sumer-Aryan Dictionary Laurence Austine Waddell, 1927 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages Sir Monier Monier-Williams, 2006 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Laws of Indo-European N. E. Collinge, 1985-01-01 This book collects all the named laws of Indo-European, presents each in its original form and rationale and then provides an evaluation of all major attacks, revisions and exploitations, along with a full bibliography and index. Complete thorough exhaustive. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Sir Monier Monier-Williams, 1899 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages Sir Monier Monier-Williams, 2004 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: Prehistoric Textiles E. J.W. Barber, 2021-11-09 This pioneering work revises our notions of the origins and early development of textiles in Europe and the Near East. Using innovative linguistic techniques, along with methods from palaeobiology and other fields, it shows that spinning and pattern weaving began far earlier than has been supposed. Prehistoric Textiles made an unsurpassed leap in the social and cultural understanding of textiles in humankind's early history. Cloth making was an industry that consumed more time and effort, and was more culturally significant to prehistoric cultures, than anyone assumed before the book's publication. The textile industry is in fact older than pottery--and perhaps even older than agriculture and stockbreeding. It probably consumed far more hours of labor per year, in temperate climates, than did pottery and food production put together. And this work was done primarily by women. Up until the Industrial Revolution, and into this century in many peasant societies, women spent every available moment spinning, weaving, and sewing. The author, Elizabeth Wayland Barber, demonstrates command of an almost unbelievably disparate array of disciplines--from historical linguistics to archaeology and paleobiology, from art history to the practical art of weaving. Her passionate interest in the subject matter leaps out on every page. Barber, a professor of linguistics and archaeology, developed expert sewing and weaving skills as a small girl under her mother's tutelage. One could say she had been born and raised to write this book. Because modern textiles are almost entirely made by machines, we have difficulty appreciating how time-consuming and important the premodern textile industry was. This book opens our eyes to this crucial area of prehistoric human culture. |
| indo european cognate dictionary: The Concise Sanskrit English Dictionary Vasudeo Govind Apte, 2023-02 |
| indo european cognate dictionary: A Sanskrit-English dictionary Sir Monier Monier-Williams, 1964 |
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The Indo people (Dutch: Indische Nederlanders, Indonesian: Orang Indo) or Indos are Eurasian people living in or connected with Indonesia. In its narrowest sense, the term refers to people …
Laman Resmi Republik Indonesia • Portal Informasi Indonesia
5 days ago · Portal halaman depan Negara Republik Indonesia di dunia maya. Bagian dari upaya Nation Branding.
Indonesia - A Country Profile - Nations Online Project
Indigenous Indonesians are known as pribumi (literally "people of the land"), the Indonesians whose ancestors are primarily rooted in the archipelago, as distinguished from Indonesians …
INDO- Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of INDO- is How to use indo- in a sentence.
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Indo Buddies is your Insider’s guide to enjoying the best of Indonesia – on any budget. We write about where to eat, drink, stay, play, explore and relax across the entire archipelago of …
Indonesia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indonesia, (/ ˌ ɪ n d ə ˈ n iː ʒ ə,-z i ə,-ʃ ə /) [5] [6] officially the Republic of Indonesia; Nusantara) is a nation in Southeast Asia and Oceania.As the biggest archipelago country in the world, …
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