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| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Trauma Donald Kalsched, 2014-02-25 Donald Kalsched explores the interior world of dream and fantasy images encountered in therapy with people who have suffered unbearable life experiences. He shows how, in an ironical twist of psychical life, the very images which are generated to defend the self can become malevolent and destructive, resulting in further trauma for the person. Why and how this happens are the questions the book sets out to answer. Drawing on detailed clinical material, the author gives special attention to the problems of addiction and psychosomatic disorder, as well as the broad topic of dissociation and its treatment. By focusing on the archaic and primitive defenses of the self he connects Jungian theory and practice with contemporary object relations theory and dissociation theory. At the same time, he shows how a Jungian understanding of the universal images of myth and folklore can illuminate treatment of the traumatised patient. Trauma is about the rupture of those developmental transitions that make life worth living. Donald Kalsched sees this as a spiritual problem as well as a psychological one and in The Inner World of Trauma he provides a compelling insight into how an inner self-care system tries to save the personal spirit. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Childhood Frances Gillespy Wickes, 1927 |
| inner world psychology: Wisdom from the Couch Jennifer Kunst, 2014-06-10 A simple yet sophisticated model of personal growth that can lead to lasting change, drawn from the truths of psychoanalysis. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Childhood Frances Gillespy Wickes, 1927 |
| inner world psychology: Adrenaline and the Inner World David S. Goldstein, 2006-03-15 This accessible work is the first in more than seventy-five years to discuss the many roles of adrenaline in regulating the inner world of the body. David S. Goldstein, an international authority and award-winning teacher, introduces new concepts concerning the nature of stress and distress across the body's regulatory systems. Discussing how the body's stress systems are coordinated, and how stress, by means of adrenaline, may affect the development, manifestations, and outcomes of chronic diseases, Goldstein challenges researchers and clinicians to use scientific integrative medicine to develop new ways to treat, prevent, and palliate disease. Goldstein explains why a former attorney general with Parkinson disease has a tendency to faint, why young astronauts in excellent physical shape cannot stand up when reexposed to Earth's gravity, why professional football players can collapse and die of heat shock during summer training camp, and why baseball players spit so much. Adrenaline and the Inner World is designed to supplement academic coursework in psychology, psychiatry, endocrinology, cardiology, complementary and alternative medicine, physiology, and biochemistry. It includes an extensive glossary. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Doctor Who Iain MacRury, Michael Rustin, 2018-05-11 As Doctor Who approaches its fiftieth anniversary recent series have taken the show to new heights in terms of popular appeal and critical acclaim.The Doctor and his TARDIS-driven adventures, along with companions and iconic monsters, are now recognised and enjoyed globally. The time is ripe for a detailed analytic assessment of this cultural phenomenon. Focussing on the most recent television output The Inner World of Doctor Who examines why the show continues to fascinate contemporary audiences. Presenting closely-observed psychoanalytic readings of selected episodes, this book examines why these stories of time travel, monsters, and complex human relationships have been successful in providing such an emotionally rich dramatization of human experience. The Inner World of Doctor Who seeks to explore the multiple cultural and emotional dimensions of the series, moving back and forth from behind the famous sofa, where children remember hiding from scary monsters, and onto the proverbial psychoanalytic couch. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World Outside Paul Holmes, 2014-04-23 First published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World Sudhir Kakar, 1982 Study on Hindu families and children. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of the Immigrant Child Cristina Igoa, 2013-05-13 This powerful book tells the story of one teacher's odyssey to understand the inner world of immigrant children, and to create a learning environment that is responsive to these students' feelings and their needs. Featuring the voices and artwork of many immigrant children, this text portrays the immigrant experience of uprooting, culture shock, and adjustment to a new world, and then describes cultural, academic, and psychological interventions that facilitate learning as immigrant students make the transition to a new language and culture. Particularly relevant for courses dealing with multicultural and bilingual education, foundations of education, and literacy curriculum and instruction, this text is essential reading for all teachers who will -- or currently do -- work in today's school environment. |
| inner world psychology: Discover Your Subpersonalities John Rowan, 2013-04-15 Have you ever felt there is more than one you? That sometimes you are one type of person, sometimes another? Do you ever find yourself saying `yes' when you meant to say `no'? Or deciding to do one thing, then actually doing another? Most of us have had this experience of another personality taking us over, causing us to behave in an unintended way. Why do we do it? What's going on? Well known psychologist and writer John Rowan shows how each of us is made up of a number of `subpersonalities'. Some may help us, some may hinder us. If we want to be in charge of our inner world we had better find out who they are and what they do. John Rowan has written this book specifically to enable you to do this. Lively and entertaining, with questionnaires and simple exercises, Discover Your Subpersonalities will enable you to get to know the people inside you! |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Trauma Donald Kalsched, 1996 Drawing on answers revealed to him through the dreams, fantasies and interpersonal struggles of his traumatized clients, the author shows how we can use the resulting enhanced understanding to help victims of early trauma. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Mental Illness , 1964 |
| inner world psychology: The Exploration of the Inner World Anton Theophilus Boisen, 1952 |
| inner world psychology: The Brain and the Inner World Mark Solms, Oliver Turnbull, 2018-04-24 This work is an eagerly awaited account of this momentous and ongoing revolution, elaborated for the general reader by two pioneers of the field. The book takes the nonspecialist reader on a guided tour through the exciting new discoveries, pointing out along the way how old psychodynamic concepts are being forged into a new scientific framework for understanding subjective experience – in health and disease. |
| inner world psychology: Experience of the Inner Worlds Gareth Knight, 1993 This work concerns magical theory and practice. |
| inner world psychology: Inner Lives and Social Worlds James A. Holstein, Jaber F. Gubrium, 2003 Social interaction is the key to this book's approach to social psychology. The essays and readings offer a social psychology of everyday life that emphasises how people interacting with one another assemble both their inner lives and their social worlds. The anthology is designed for classroom adoption as the primary text in undergraduate social psychology courses, primarily those courses taught in the departments of sociology and social sciences. |
| inner world psychology: Mindtraps Roland Barach, 1988 |
| inner world psychology: Trance-Portation Diana L Paxson, 2008-11-01 'Trance-Portation' offers a comprehensive and multi-spirited way to enter the inner realm. |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World of Choice Frances G. Wickes, 1967 |
| inner world psychology: The Inner World Sudhir Kakar, 2012-08-02 An inquiry into the development of Indian identity, the book examines the network of social roles, traditional values, and customs with which the threads of Indian psychological development are interwoven. This fourth edition includes a Prologue which situates the work in the contemporary scenario. |
| inner world psychology: Unlocking Parental Intelligence Laurie Hollman, 2015-10-13 In Unlocking Parental Intelligence, long-experienced psychoanalyst, Laurie Hollman, PhD, encourages parents to find the significance behind their child’s behaviors by becoming “meaning-makers.” Parental Intelligence is explained through compelling and empathic story-telling that answers parents’ questions: “Why do children do what they do? “ “What’s on their minds?” “How can parents know their child’s inner world? Through a clear five-step approach, parents discover the power and wisdom of a new parenting mindset that helps them learn what their kids think, want, intend and feel. They see actions as communications. They are rewarded with open parent-child dialogue about the underlying problems hidden beneath the behaviors. As they problem solve, parents discover misbehaviors are not only meaningful, but a catalyst to change. Parents and professionals alike will find a new parenting approach from this invaluable book that will reshape families’ lives and guide them through all stages of typical and atypical child development. This accessible read enlightens, uplifts, and relieves while cultivating critical thinking on the part of parents and children as they wrestle with the common, and sometimes desperate vexations of family life. |
| inner world psychology: Inner Work Robert A. Johnson, 2009-11-03 From Robert A. Johnson, the bestselling author of Transformation, Owning Your Own Shadow, and the groundbreaking works He, She, and We, comes a practical four-step approach to using dreams and the imagination for a journey of inner transformation. In Inner Work, the renowned Jungian analyst offers a powerful and direct way to approach the inner world of the unconscious, often resulting in a central transformative experience. A repackaged classic by a major name in the field, Robert Johnson’s Inner Work enables us to find extraordinary strengths and resources in the hidden depths of our own subconscious. |
| inner world psychology: The Secret Life of Secrets Michael Slepian, 2023-04-06 'If you've ever wondered why we keep secrets and what motivates us to spill them, look no further' Adam Grant, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Think AgainAn eye-opening look at why we keep the secrets we keep, how to better understand and cope with them, and when (and how) we should bring them to light.Think of a secret that you're keeping from others. It shouldn't take long. Psychologist Michael Slepian finds that, on average, we are keeping as many as thirteen secrets at any given time. His research, involving more than 50,000 participants from around the world, shows that we most frequently keep secrets about lies we've told, ambitions, addictions, mental health challenges, hidden relationships and financial struggles.Our secrets can weigh heavily upon us. Yet the burden of secrecy rarely stems from the work it takes to keep a secret hidden. Rather, the weight of our secrets comes from carrying them alone. Whether we are motivated to protect our reputation, a relationship, a loved one's feelings, or some personal or professional goal, one thing is clear: holding back some part of our inner world is often lonely and isolating. But it doesn't have to be. Filled with fresh insight into one of the most universal - yet least understood - aspects of human behaviour, The Secret Life of Secrets sheds fascinating new light on questions like: At what age do children develop the cognitive capacity for secrecy? Do all secrets come with the same mental load? How can we reconcile our secrets with our human desires to relate, connect and be known? When should we confess and to whom? And can keeping certain types of secrets actually enhance our well-being? Drawing on over a decade of original research, this book reveals the surprising ways in which secrets pervade our lives, and offers science-based strategies that make them easier to live with. The result is a rare window into the inner workings of our minds, our relationships and our sense of who we are. |
| inner world psychology: The Mind Is Flat Nick Chater, 2018-08-07 In a radical reinterpretation of how the mind works, an eminent behavioral scientist reveals the illusion of mental depth Psychologists and neuroscientists struggle with how best to interpret human motivation and decision making. The assumption is that below a mental “surface” of conscious awareness lies a deep and complex set of inner beliefs, values, and desires that govern our thoughts, ideas, and actions, and that to know this depth is to know ourselves. In this profoundly original book, behavioral scientist Nick Chater contends just the opposite: rather than being the plaything of unconscious currents, the brain generates behaviors in the moment based entirely on our past experiences. Engaging the reader with eye-opening experiments and visual examples, the author first demolishes our intuitive sense of how our mind works, then argues for a positive interpretation of the brain as a ceaseless and creative improviser. Nick Chater is professor of behavioral science at the Warwick Business School and cofounder of Decision Technology Ltd. He has contributed to more than two hundred articles and book chapters and is author, coauthor, or coeditor of fourteen books. |
| inner world psychology: The Psychology of Inner Peace Sayyed Mohsen Fatemi, 2021-06-24 This book maps out the relationship between the discovery of heartfulness and the psychology of inner peace. It presents a rigorous psychological analysis of the underlying components of the psychology of inner peace and the role of innerness in addressing the nature of peace. Alternative theories are introduced that discuss the conceptualization of peace, and their merits are outlined in comparison to more mainstream psychological theories. The author highlights the inadequacies of mind-oriented theories on peace and demonstrates the concept of heartfulness to show how genuine peace can be achieved. |
| inner world psychology: Managing the Inner World of Teaching Robert J. Marzano, Jana S. Marzano, 2015-04-21 Cultivate a positive mindset, and choose productive actions by examining your emotions and interpretations in the classroom. By investigating three management phases—awareness, analysis, and choice—teachers can become mindful of factors that influence their interactions with students and learn a process for ensuring positive outcomes. You’ll gain concrete strategies and activities that enhance classroom practice and impact student learning. |
| inner world psychology: Internal World and External Reality Otto F. Kernberg, 1980 The text presents expositions and critiques of the theories of Melanie Klein, W.R.D. Fairbairn and Edith Jacobson, and correlates the authors own work with that of Margaret Mahler. The theory of object relations can be applied to both psychoanalytic technique and psychoanalytic psychotherapy - and to narcissism, both normal and pathological, in middle age. |
| inner world psychology: The Exploration of the Inner World Anton T. Boisen, 1971 First published in 1936. Bibliographical footnotes. |
| inner world psychology: Chakra Psychology: The World Within Stella Ralfini, 2015-03-31 Stella Ralfini is a psychologist who has been a healer, yoga/workshop teacher for many years. Chakra Psychology is the result Of Stella's travels to China, Japan and India where she went to study with spiritual masters in the fields of body, soul and healing arts. In this book she fuses East/West psychology and philosophy to offer a unique journey through seven chakras. Stella explains what she found easy - and not so easy -when she set out to conquer the seven inner worlds. She offers this guidance with meditations, healing/mind techniques and health tips for each chakra. She also includes Sufi tales of wisdom, healing symbols and healthy eating/detox plans. Chakra Psychology is a book that offers real solutions to erasing the past and starting over. It's a book which allows you to love yourself and teaches you how to use your God given powers for and not against yourself. |
| inner world psychology: Seven Steps to Inner Power Tae Yun Kim, 2018 Are you satisfied with your life at this moment? Do you feel your dreams are out of reach? Is there more you desire, more you want to accomplish? Do you have a yearning to realize a deeper sense of joy and peace? No matter who you are, no matter where you are, no matter what obstacles and limitations exist around you at this moment, you can change your life, your health, and your state of mind completely. |
| inner world psychology: Shared Reality E. Tory Higgins, 2019-06-04 What does it mean to be human? Why do we feel and behave in the ways that we do? The classic answer is that we have a special kind of intelligence. But to understand what we are as humans, we also need to know what we are like motivationally. And what is central to this story, what is special about human motivation, is that humans want to share with others their inner experiences about the world--share how they feel, what they believe, and what they want to happen in the future. They want to create a shared reality with others. People have a shared reality together when they experience having in common a feeling about something, a belief about something, or a concern about something. They feel connected to another person or group by knowing that this person or group sees the world the same way that they do--they share what is real about the world. In this work, Dr. Higgins describes how our human motivation for shared reality evolved in our species, and how it develops in our children as shared feelings, shared practices, and shared goals and roles. Shared reality is crucial to what we believe--sharing is believing. It is central to our sense of self, what we strive for and how we strive. It is basic to how we get along with others. It brings us together in fellowship and companionship, but it also tears us apart by creating in-group bubbles that conflict with one another. Our shared realities are the best of us, and the worst of us. |
| inner world psychology: In Search of Self in India and Japan Alan Roland, 2021-04-13 Drawing on work with Indian and Japanese patients, a prominent American psychoanalyst explores inner worlds that are markedly different from the Western psyche. A series of fascinating case studies illustrates Alan Roland's argument: the familial self, rooted in the subtle emotional hierarchical relationships of the family and group, predominates in Indian and Japanese psyches and contrasts strongly with the Western individualized self. In perceptive and sympathetic terms Roland describes the emotional problems that occur when Indians and Japanese encounter Western culture and the resulting successful integration of new patterns that he calls the expanding self. Of particular interest are descriptions of the special problems of women in changing society and of the paradoxical relationship of the spiritual self of Indians and Japanese to the familial self.? Also described is Roland's own response to the broadening of his emotional and intellectual horizons as he talked to patients and supervised therapists in India and Japan. As we were coming in for a landing to Bombay, he writes, the plane banked so sharply that when I supposedly looked down all I could see were the stars, while if I looked up, there were the lights of the city. This is the world turned upside down that he describes so eloquently in this book. What he has learned will fascinate those who wish to deepen their understanding of a different way of being. |
| inner world psychology: Mindsight Daniel J. Siegel, MD, 2010-12-28 From a pioneer in the field of mental health comes a groundbreaking book on the healing power of mindsight, the potent skill that allows you to make positive changes in your brain–and in your life. Foreword by Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence • Is there a memory that torments you, or an irrational fear you can't shake? • Do you sometimes become unreasonably angry or upset and find it hard to calm down? • Do you ever wonder why you can't stop behaving the way you do, no matter how hard you try? • Are you and your child (or parent, partner, or boss) locked in a seemingly inevitable pattern of conflict? What if you could escape traps like these and live a fuller, richer, happier life? This isn't mere speculation but the result of twenty-five years of careful hands-on clinical work by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D. A Harvard-trained physician, Dr. Siegel is one of the revolutionary global innovators in the integration of brain science into the practice of psychotherapy. Using case histories from his practice, he shows how, by following the proper steps, nearly everyone can learn how to focus their attention on the internal world of the mind in a way that will literally change the wiring and architecture of their brain. Through his synthesis of a broad range of scientific research with applications to everyday life, Dr. Siegel has developed novel approaches that have helped hundreds of patients. And now he has written the first book that will help all of us understand the potential we have to create our own lives. Showing us mindsight in action, Dr. Siegel describes • a sixteen-year-old boy with bipolar disorder who uses meditation and other techniques instead of drugs to calm the emotional storms that made him suicidal • a woman paralyzed by anxiety, who uses mindsight to discover, in an unconscious memory of a childhood accident, the source of her dread • a physician–the author himself–who pays attention to his intuition, which he experiences as a vague, uneasy feeling in my belly, a gnawing restlessness in my heart and my gut, and tracks down a patient who could have gone deaf because of an inaccurately written prescription for an ear infection • a twelve-year-old girl with OCD who learns a meditation that is like watching myself from outside myself and, using a form of internal dialogue, is able to stop the compulsive behaviors that have been tormenting her These and many other extraordinary stories illustrate how mindsight can help us master our emotions, heal our relationships, and reach our fullest potential. |
| inner world psychology: The Interoceptive Mind Manos Tsakiris, Helena De Preester, 2018-09-19 Interoception is the body-to-brain axis of sensations that originates from the internal body and visceral organs. It plays a unique role in ensuring homeostasis, allowing human beings to experience and perceive the state of their bodies at any one time. However, interoception is rapidly gaining interest amongst those studying the human mind. It is believed that beyond homeostasis interoception is fundamental in understanding human emotion and motivation and their impact upon behavior. That link between interoception and self-awareness is supported by a growing body of experimental findings. The Interoceptive Mind: From Homeostasis to Awareness offers a state-of-the-art overview of, and insights into, the role of interoception for mental life, awareness, subjectivity, affect, and cognition. Structured across three parts, this multidisciplinary volume highlights the role that interoceptive signals, and our awareness of them, play in our mental life. It considers deficits in interoceptive processing and awareness in various mental health conditions. But it also considers the equally important role of interoception for well-being, approaching interoception from both a theoretical and a philosophical perspective. Written by leading experts in their fields, all chapters within this volume share a common concern for what it means to experience oneself, for the crucial role of emotions, and for issues of health and wellbeing. Each of those concerns is discussed on the joint basis of our bodily existence and interoception. The research presented here will undoubtedly accelerate the much-anticipated coming of age of interoceptive research in psychology, cognitive neurosciences and philosophy, making this vital reading for anyone working in those fields. |
| inner world psychology: Inner Excellence Jim Murphy, 2025-03-11 TRAIN YOUR HEART AND MIND FOR EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESS Discover the bestselling training system that has developed world champions - a step-by-step manual for mastering your mind for peak performance and living with absolute fullness of life. Inner Excellence shows you how to: DEVELOP SELF-MASTERY - and let go of what you can't control. OVERCOME ANXIETY - and build powerful mental habits. REMOVE MENTAL BLOCKS - and get out of your own way. TRAIN YOUR SUBCONSCIOUS MIND - and release limiting beliefs. As a professional baseball player, Jim Murphy's sense of worth revolved around results. He was focused on achievement but also afraid of failure. When he started coaching professional and Olympic athletes, he often encountered the same mindset. He became obsessed with learning how the best in the world performed with poise under pressure. After years of research, Murphy had a revelatory insight: that the pursuit of extraordinary performance and the pursuit of the best possible life are the same path. Filled with exercises, techniques and tools that will improve every area of your life, Inner Excellence trains your heart and mind for extraordinary performance and the best possible life. |
| inner world psychology: Access to Inner Worlds Colin Wilson, 1995-11-01 Studies the case of an American living in Finland who experienced altered states of consciousness, including automatic painting and poetry writing, and suggest a practical route to enlightenment. |
| inner world psychology: Self-Compassion Dr. Kristin Neff, 2011-04-19 Kristin Neff, Ph.D., says that it’s time to “stop beating yourself up and leave insecurity behind.” Self-Compassion: Stop Beating Yourself Up and Leave Insecurity Behind offers expert advice on how to limit self-criticism and offset its negative effects, enabling you to achieve your highest potential and a more contented, fulfilled life. More and more, psychologists are turning away from an emphasis on self-esteem and moving toward self-compassion in the treatment of their patients—and Dr. Neff’s extraordinary book offers exercises and action plans for dealing with every emotionally debilitating struggle, be it parenting, weight loss, or any of the numerous trials of everyday living. |
| inner world psychology: Chatter Ethan Kross, 2022-02 Turn your inner voice from critic to coach As humans, we all have a special ability that is unique to our species- an inner voice. It helps us focus, achieve our goals and reflect on life's most joyful moments. But it can also be our biggest enemy, chewing over painful emotions and replaying embarrassments, hijacking our thoughts to run amok with 'chatter'. How does this source of wisdom turn into our biggest critic? And how can we take back control? These are the questions one of the world's leading experts on the conscious mind set out to answer twenty years ago, when he started on an audacious mission - to study the conversations we have with ourselves. In this hugely anticipated book, that expert, the award-winning neuroscientist and psychologist Ethan Kross, reveals the sheer power of the inner voice, and shows us that we all possess a set of tools for harnessing it. Hidden in plain sight, they are in the words we use and the stories we tell ourselves, in the conversations we have with our loved ones and in the habits we undertake when tackling our goals. They are even sometimes in our bizarre rituals and lucky charms. Fascinating, entertaining and full of original insights and tips, Chatter will change the conversations you have with yourself forever, and help you lead a happier, more productive life. |
| inner world psychology: Inner Gold Robert A. Johnson, 2008 One of the most influential interpreters of Carl Jung's theories and scientific methods shares his insights and experiences in this easy-to-read book on projection--seeing positive and negative traits in others before realizing they are one's own. |
INNER Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of INNER is situated farther in. How to use inner in a sentence.
INNER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
INNER definition: 1. inside or contained within something else: 2. Inner feelings or thoughts are ones that you do…. Learn more.
INNER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Inner definition: situated within or farther within; interior.. See examples of INNER used in a sentence.
INNER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
being or located further inside. 2. happening or occurring inside. 3. relating to the soul, mind, spirit, etc. 4. more profound or obscure; less …
inner adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes ...
Definition of inner adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, …
INNER Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of INNER is situated farther in. How to use inner in a sentence.
INNER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
INNER definition: 1. inside or contained within something else: 2. Inner feelings or thoughts are ones that you do…. Learn more.
INNER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Inner definition: situated within or farther within; interior.. See examples of INNER used in a sentence.
INNER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
being or located further inside. 2. happening or occurring inside. 3. relating to the soul, mind, spirit, etc. 4. more profound or obscure; less apparent. 5. exclusive or private. (of a compound) …
inner adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of inner adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
inner - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
May 16, 2025 · inner (not generally comparable, comparative innermore, superlative innermost) Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the …
Inner - definition of inner by The Free Dictionary
1. situated within or farther within; interior: an inner room. 2. more intimate, private, or secret: the inner workings of an organization. 3. of or pertaining to the mind or spirit; mental; spiritual: the …
Inner - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
Something that's described as inner is at the center or interior. You inner ear, for example, is the part of your ear that you can't see. The inner pocket of your winter coat is the one closest to …
inner, adj. & n.² meanings, etymology and more - Oxford English …
What does the word inner mean? There are 24 meanings listed in OED's entry for the word inner , one of which is labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation …
What does Inner mean? - Definitions.net
Inner refers to something that is located inside or towards the center of something else. It is used to denote a position or part that is further from the external surface or edge. Inner can also …
