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| independent speech in marathi: Speech and Language Technologies for Low-Resource Languages Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Bharathi B, Miguel Ángel García Cumbreras, Salud María Jiménez Zafra, Malliga Subramanian, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Preslav Nakov, 2024-04-23 This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the second International Conference on Speech and Language Technologies for Low-Resource Languages, SPELLL 2023, held in Perundurai, Erode, India, during December 6–8, 2023. The 27 full papers and 6 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The papers are divided into the following topical sections: language resources; language technologies; speech technologies; and workshops - regional fake, MMLOW, LC4. |
| independent speech in marathi: Konkani Ramesh Vaman Dhongde, 2022-11-15 Konkani is a modern Indo-Aryan language and a state language of the Indian state Goa. Until recently, it was considered a dialect of Marathi, but it is now considered an independent language. Konkani has several varieties, including the Manglore variety spoken in the south of Goa, the Gawdi variety spoken by the Gawda ethnic group, and the Goan (Panaji) variety. The latter is the focus of this description, and is the variety used in schools, media and state administration. The book provides a descriptive linguistic analysis of Konkani based on spoken and written data collected by the author during extensive fieldwork. The linguistic features of Konkani phonology, morphology, word-formation and syntax are described in detail, and where significant, compared with the Manglore and Gawdi varieties. Since Konkani is undergoing standardisation, and since it has close contact with Marathi, significant similarities and differences between the two languages are also discussed. Konkani has the honour of being the subject of the oldest European grammatical work on any Indian language: Thomas Stephens’ Arte da Lingoa Canarim published in 1640. This grammar is thus the most recent addition to the long tradition of Konkani grammars. |
| independent speech in marathi: Linguistic Survey of India Linguistic Survey of India, 1927 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Journal of Karnatak University Karnatak University, 1965 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Indian Caste , 1904 |
| independent speech in marathi: Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition K. C. Santosh, Bharti Gawali, 2021-02-18 This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (RTIP2R) 2020, held in Aurangabad, India, in January 2020. The 78 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 329 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections in the two volumes. Part I: Computer vision and applications; Data science and machine learning; Document understanding and Recognition. Part II: Healthcare informatics and medical imaging; Image analysis and recognition; Signal processing and pattern recognition; Image and signal processing in Agriculture. |
| independent speech in marathi: Islamic Financial Management Dr. Jaquir Iqbal, 2009-10-01 The Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Marathi Literature Has Been Developed With A Specific Planning To Include Not Only Men Of Letters But Also All Aspects Characterising The Growth Of Marathi Literature. It Also Presents A Clear Picture Of Development Of Marathi Literature From Early Period To The Present Day. The Contributions Of Many Poets, Writers, Playwriters, Essayist And Critics Are Given Along With Their Biographical Accounts Supported By Bibliography. It Has Successfully Converted A Long Journey Of Marathi Since Saint Dnyaneshwar To Today S New Little Magazine Movement .The Encyclopaedic Dictionary Serves The Purpose Of Research And Survey Of Marathi Literature Very Well, Bringing In Full Contributions Of Progressive Poets And Writers. It Is Bound To Be Gita For Researchers As Well As Every Common Marathi Individual As It Has Rich Reference Value. |
| independent speech in marathi: Multilingual Phone Recognition in Indian Languages K.E Manjunath, 2021-10-05 The book presents current research and developments in multilingual speech recognition. The author presents a Multilingual Phone Recognition System (Multi-PRS), developed using a common multilingual phone-set derived from the International Phonetic Alphabets (IPA) based transcription of six Indian languages - Kannada, Telugu, Bengali, Odia, Urdu, and Assamese. The author shows how the performance of Multi-PRS can be improved using tandem features. The book compares Monolingual Phone Recognition Systems (Mono-PRS) versus Multi-PRS and baseline versus tandem system. Methods are proposed to predict Articulatory Features (AFs) from spectral features using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Multitask learning is explored to improve the prediction accuracy of AFs. Then, the AFs are explored to improve the performance of Multi-PRS using lattice rescoring method of combination and tandem method of combination. The author goes on to develop and evaluate the Language Identification followed by Monolingual phone recognition (LID-Mono) and common multilingual phone-set based multilingual phone recognition systems. |
| independent speech in marathi: Multimedia Processing, Communication and Computing Applications Punitha P. Swamy, Devanur S. Guru, 2013-05-25 ICMCCA 2012 is the first International Conference on Multimedia Processing, Communication and Computing Applications and the theme of the Conference is chosen as ‘Multimedia Processing and its Applications’. Multimedia processing has been an active research area contributing in many frontiers of today’s science and technology. This book presents peer-reviewed quality papers on multimedia processing, which covers a very broad area of science and technology. The prime objective of the book is to familiarize readers with the latest scientific developments that are taking place in various fields of multimedia processing and is widely used in many disciplines such as Medical Diagnosis, Digital Forensic, Object Recognition, Image and Video Analysis, Robotics, Military, Automotive Industries, Surveillance and Security, Quality Inspection, etc. The book will assist the research community to get the insight of the overlapping works which are being carried out across the globe at many medical hospitals and institutions, defense labs, forensic labs, academic institutions, IT companies and security & surveillance domains. It also discusses latest state-of-the-art research problems and techniques and helps to encourage, motivate and introduce the budding researchers to a larger domain of multimedia. |
| independent speech in marathi: Computer Vision and Information Technology K. V. Kale, S. C. Mehrotra, R. R. Manza, 2010 Spread in 133 articles divided in 20 sections the present treatises broadly discusses: Part 1: Image Processing Part 2: Radar and Satellite Image Processing Part 3: Image Filtering Part 4: Content Based Image Retrieval Part 5: Color Image Processing and Video Processing Part 6: Medical Image Processing Part 7: Biometric Part 8: Network Part 9: Mobile Computing Part 10: Pattern Recognition Part 11: Pattern Classification Part 12: Genetic Algorithm Part 13: Data Warehousing and Mining Part 14: Embedded System Part 15: Wavelet Part 16: Signal Processing Part 17: Neural Network Part 18: Nanotechnology and Quantum Computing Part 19: Image Analysis Part 20: Human Computer Interaction |
| independent speech in marathi: Controls, Automation of Communication Systems (ICCACS2004) , 2004 |
| independent speech in marathi: Constitutional languages B. P. Mahapatra, 1989 |
| independent speech in marathi: Prominent Figures In India's Struggle For Independence Nandini Saraf, Rachna Bhola 'Yamini', Mamta Kumari, 2023-10-01 Prominent Figures in India's Struggle for Independence by Nandini Saraf, Rachna Bhola 'Yamini', Mamta Kumari: This insightful book pays homage to the prominent figures who played pivotal roles in India's long and arduous struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Through the collaborative efforts of Nandini Saraf, Rachna Bhola 'Yamini,' and Mamta Kumari, readers will be introduced to the lives and contributions of iconic leaders, activists, and freedom fighters who selflessly devoted themselves to the cause of freedom and justice. From Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's fervor for armed resistance, the book presents a comprehensive account of the diverse approaches and ideologies that united in the quest for India's independence. This collection serves as a timeless tribute to these heroic figures and a reminder of the indomitable spirit of the Indian freedom struggle. Key Aspects of the Book Prominent Figures in India's Struggle for Independence: Diverse Perspectives: The book covers a wide array of prominent figures, showcasing their unique roles, ideologies, and contributions to the independence movement. Inspirational Leadership: Readers will learn about the leadership qualities and unwavering determination of these figures, inspiring them to stand up for justice and freedom in their own lives. Historical Significance: Each chapter presents the historical significance of these figures' actions, underscoring their lasting impact on India's history and its journey towards independence. Nandini Saraf, Rachna Bhola 'Yamini', and Mamta Kumari are passionate writers and researchers with a shared interest in India's history and struggle for independence. Through their collaboration, they aim to bring the stories of these prominent figures to the forefront, preserving their legacies for future generations. Their book stands as a tribute to the courage, sacrifice, and resilience of these extraordinary individuals, whose efforts laid the foundation for an independent and united India. |
| independent speech in marathi: Report India. Commission on Maharashtra-Mysore-Kerala Boundary Disputes, 1967 |
| independent speech in marathi: Advanced Computing and Systems for Security Rituparna Chaki, Agostino Cortesi, Khalid Saeed, Nabendu Chaki, 2015-11-18 The book contains the extended version of the works that have been presented and discussed in the Second International Doctoral Symposium on Applied Computation and Security Systems (ACSS 2015) held during May 23-25, 2015 in Kolkata, India. The symposium has been jointly organized by the AGH University of Science & Technology, Cracow, Poland; Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, Italy and University of Calcutta, India. The book is divided into volumes and presents dissertation works in the areas of Image Processing, Biometrics-based Authentication, Soft Computing, Data Mining, Next Generation Networking and Network Security, Remote Healthcare, Communications, Embedded Systems, Software Engineering and Service Engineering. |
| independent speech in marathi: Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence Rajat K. De, 2007-11-29 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, PReMI 2007, held in Kolkata, India in December 2007. The 82 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 241 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on pattern recognition, image analysis, soft computing and applications, data mining and knowledge discovery, bioinformatics, signal and speech processing, document analysis and text mining, biometrics, and video analysis. |
| independent speech in marathi: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Lord Chamberlain-Mecklenburg Hugh Chisholm, 1911 This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopaedia Britannica: Lor to Mun , 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopædia Britannica , 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopaedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: Savaging the Civilized Ramachandra Guha, 1999-04 Described by his contemporaries as a cross between Albert Schweitzer and Paul Gauguin, Elwin was a man of contradictions, at times taking on the role of evangelist, social worker, political activist, poet, government worker, and more. Intensely political, the Oxford-trained scholar tirelessly defended the rights of the indigenous and despite the deep religious influences of St. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopaedia Britannica: Lord Chamberlain-Mecklenberg , 1911 The last great work of the age of reason, the final instance when all human knowledge could be presented with a single point of view ... Unabashed optimism, and unabashed racism, pervades many entries in the 11th, and provide its defining characteristics ... Despite its occasional ugliness, the reputation of the 11th persists today because of the staggering depth of knowledge contained with its volumes. It is especially strong in its biographical entries. These delve deeply into the history of men and women prominent in their eras who have since been largely forgotten - except by the historians, scholars-- The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2012/apr/10/encyclopedia-britannica-11th-edition. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopaedia Britannica , 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Communications , 2005 |
| independent speech in marathi: Language and Society in South Asia Michael C. Shapiro, Harold F. Schiffman, 2019-11-18 No detailed description available for Language and Society in South Asia. |
| independent speech in marathi: Human-Computer Interaction. Design and Research Nimmi Rangaswamy, Gavin Robert Sim, Pranjal Protim Borah, 2025-02-13 This two-volume proceedings, set CCIS 2337-2338, constitutes of the proceedings of 15th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction Design and Research, IndiaHCI 2024, held in Mumbai, India, during November 7–9, 2024. The 30 full papers and 12 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 235 submissions. These papers belong to various tracks which have been divided between the two volumes as follows: - Part I: Paper Track. Part II: Game Design Track, Student Research Consortium Track; Posters and demos Track; Artworks and installations Track. |
| independent speech in marathi: Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications N. R. Shetty, N. H. Prasad, N. Nalini, 2016-05-09 This proceedings volume covers the proceedings of ERCICA 2015. ERCICA provides an interdisciplinary forum for researchers, professional engineers and scientists, educators, and technologists to discuss, debate and promote research and technology in the upcoming areas of Computing, Information, Communication and their Applications. The contents of this book cover emerging research areas in fields of Computing, Information, Communication and Applications. This will prove useful to both researchers and practicing engineers. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopædia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology Mohammed I. Khalaf, Dhiya Al-Jumeily, Alexei Lisitsa, 2020-01-07 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology, ACRIT 2019, held in Ramadi, Iraq, in September 2019. The 38 revised full papers and 1 short paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 159 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on theory, methods and tools to support computer science; computer security and cryptography; computer network and communication; real world application in information science and technology. |
| independent speech in marathi: Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable Development Durgesh Kumar Mishra, Malaya Kumar Nayak, Amit Joshi, 2017-11-07 The book proposes new technologies and discusses future solutions for design infrastructure for ICT. The book contains high quality submissions presented at Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable Development (ICT4SD - 2016) held at Goa, India during 1 - 2 July, 2016. The conference stimulates the cutting-edge research discussions among many academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students from all around the world. The topics covered in this book also focus on innovative issues at international level by bringing together the experts from different countries. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Indian Review G.A. Natesan, 1924 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Encyclopedia Britannica , 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Self Possessed Frederick M. Smith, 2006-12-05 The Self Possessed is a multifaceted, diachronic study reconsidering the very nature of religion in South Asia, the culmination of years of intensive research. Frederick M. Smith proposes that positive oracular or ecstatic possession is the most common form of spiritual expression in India, and that it has been linguistically distinguished from negative, disease-producing possession for thousands of years. In South Asia possession has always been broader and more diverse than in the West, where it has been almost entirely characterized as demonic. At best, spirit possession has been regarded as a medically treatable psychological ailment and at worst, as a condition that requires exorcism or punishment. In South (and East) Asia, ecstatic or oracular possession has been widely practiced throughout history, occupying a position of respect in early and recent Hinduism and in certain forms of Buddhism. Smith analyzes Indic literature from all ages-the earliest Vedic texts; the Mahabharata; Buddhist, Jain, Yogic, Ayurvedic, and Tantric texts; Hindu devotional literature; Sanskrit drama and narrative literature; and more than a hundred ethnographies. He identifies several forms of possession, including festival, initiatory, oracular, and devotional, and demonstrates their multivocality within a wide range of sects and religious identities. Possession is common among both men and women and is practiced by members of all social and caste strata. Smith theorizes on notions of embodiment, disembodiment, selfhood, personal identity, and other key issues through the prism of possession, redefining the relationship between Sanskritic and vernacular culture and between elite and popular religion. Smith's study is also comparative, introducing considerable material from Tibet, classical China, modern America, and elsewhere. Brilliant and persuasive, The Self Possessed provides careful new translations of rare material and is the most comprehensive study in any language on this subject. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Genesis of a Language J. Clancy Clements, 1996-01-01 Korlai Portuguese (KP), a Portuguese-based creole only recently discovered by linguists, originated around 1520 on the west coast of India. Initially isolated from its Hindu and Muslim neighbors by social and religious barriers, the small Korlai community lost virtually all Portuguese contact as well after 1740. This volume is the first-ever comprehensive treatment of the formation, linguistic components, and rapidly changing situation of this exotic creole. The product of ten years of research, Korlai Creole Portuguese provides an exciting, in-depth diachronic look at a language that is now showing the strain of intense cultural pressure from the surrounding Marathi-speaking population. Framed in Thomason and Kaufman's 1988 model of contact-induced language change, the author's analysis is enriched by numerous comparisons with sister creoles, apart from medieval Portuguese and Marathi. This book contrastively examines the following areas: phonemic inventories, phonological processes, stress assignment, syllable structure, paradigm restructuring, paradigm use, lexicon, word formation, semantic borrowing, loan translations, grammatical relation marking, pre- and postnominal modification, negation, subject and object deletion, embedding, and word order. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Indo-Aryan Languages Danesh Jain, George Cardona, 2007-07-26 The Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by at least 700 million people throughout India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldive Islands. They have a claim to great antiquity, with the earliest Vedic Sanskrit texts dating to the end of the second millennium B.C. With texts in Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan and Modern Indo-Aryan, this language family supplies a historical documentation of language change over a longer period than any other subgroup of Indo-European. This volume is divided into two main sections dealing with general matters and individual languages. Each chapter on the individual language covers the phonology and grammar (morphology and syntax) of the language and its writing system, and gives the historical background and information concerning the geography of the language and the number of its speakers. |
| independent speech in marathi: The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay , 1921 |
| independent speech in marathi: Encyclopedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1911 |
| independent speech in marathi: The Syntax of Relative Clauses Guglielmo Cinque, 2020-09-24 Relative clauses play a hugely important role in analysing the structure of sentences. This book provides the first evidence that a unified analysis of the different types of relative clauses is possible - a step forward in our understanding. Using careful analyses of a wide range of languages, Cinque argues that the relative clause types can all be derived from a single, double-headed, structure. He also presents evidence that restrictive, maximalizing, ('integrated') non-restrictive, kind-defining, infinitival and participial RCs merge at different heights of the nominal extended projection. This book provides an elegant generalization about the structure of all relatives. Theoretically profound and empirically rich, it promises to radically alter the way we think about this subject for years to come. |
| independent speech in marathi: Langues Constitutionnelles Heinz Kloss, Grant D. McConnell, 1978 |
| independent speech in marathi: A Survey of Maithili Literature Radhakrishna Choudhary, 1976 |
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INDEPENDENT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
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INDEPENDENT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of INDEPENDENT is not dependent. How to use independent in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Independent.
Center for Independence of the Disabled, New York
CIDNY is a nonprofit organization founded in 1978. We are part of the Independent Living Centers movement: a national network of grassroots and community-based organizations that enhance …
INDEPENDENT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
INDEPENDENT definition: 1. not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things: 2. An independent…. Learn more.
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Meaning of independent. What does independent mean? Information and translations of independent in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
