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| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication Joseph A. DeVito, 2000 Encompassing public speaking, interpersonal communication, and small group interaction, Human Communication incorporates the latest theory and provides an abundance of new examples to help students apply communication concepts to real-life situations. The number of units in the latest edition has been consolidated from 23 to 19 to offer a more streamlined approach and more flexibility in teaching. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication Joseph A. DeVito, 2011 This course surveys the broad field of human communication, giving attention to theory, research, and skill development. The book takes an in-depth look at the concepts and principles of human communication, emphasising public speaking, interpersonal communication, and small group communication. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Essentials of Human Communication Joseph A. DeVito, 2013-01-24 A brief text with a strong focus on skill development Essentials of Human Communication shows how human communication skills apply to the real-world and the workplace. The text presents the fundamental skills of interpersonal, small group, and public communication while emphasizing human communication skills, cultural awareness, listening, critical thinking, ethics, and social media communication. MyCommunicationLab is an integral part of the DeVito program. Key learning applications include MediaShare, an eText, and a study plan. A better teaching and learning experience This program will provide a better teaching and learning experience–for you and your students. Here’s how: Personalize Learning— MyCommunicationLab is online learning. MyCommunicationLab engages students through personalized learning and helps instructors from course preparation to delivery and assessment. Improve Critical Thinking— Critical thinking principles are integrated into the text and in the marginal questions, self-tests, and boxes. Engage Students—Real-world examples appear throughout the text. Apply Ethics—Real-life ethical issues are discussed. Support Instructors— A full set of supplements, including MyCommunicationLab, provides instructors with all the resources and support they need. Note: MyCommunicationLab does not come automatically packaged with this text. To purchase MyCommunicationLab, please visit: www.mycommunicationlab.com or you can purchase a ValuePack of the text + MyCommunicationLab (at no additional cost): ValuePack ISBN-10: 0205940889 / ValuePack ISBN-13: 9780205940882. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication Joseph A. DeVito, 2015 ALERT: Before you purchase, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that you select the correct ISBN. Several versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products. Packages Access codes for Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products may not be included when purchasing or renting from companies other than Pearson; check with the seller before completing your purchase. Used or rental books If you rent or purchase a used book with an access code, the access code may have been redeemed previously and you may have to purchase a new access code. Access codes Access codes that are purchased from sellers other than Pearson carry a higher risk of being either the wrong ISBN or a previously redeemed code. Check with the seller prior to purchase. -- |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The Interpersonal Communication Book Joseph A. DeVito, 2013 Updated in its 13th edition, Joseph Devito's The Interpersonal Communication Book provides a highly interactive presentation of the theory, research, and skills of interpersonal communication with integrated discussions of diversity, ethics, workplace issues, face-to-face and computer-mediated communication and a new focus on the concept of choice in communication. This thirteenth edition presents a comprehensive view of the theory and research in interpersonal communication and, at the same time, guides readers to improve a wide range of interpersonal skills. The text emphasizes how to choose among those skills and make effective communication choices in a variety of personal, social, and workplace relationships. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Essentials of Human Communication Joseph A. DeVito, 2016-01-12 For courses in Introduction to Communication A streamlined approach to communication that emphasizes real-world applications Essentials of Human Communication provides a streamlined overview of the essential theories, research, and especially the skills of human communication, highlighting practical applications in the workplace and beyond. Author Joseph DeVito gives students the knowledge and tools they need to build greater competence in three key spheres: interpersonal communication, small group communication, and public speaking. The Ninth Edition fully integrates the latest research as well as updated examples, photos, and cartoons to keep the text current and pedagogically effective. Note: This is the standalone book, if you want the book/access card order the ISBN below 0134319982 / 9780134319988 Essentials of Human Communication plus MyCommunicationLab® for Introduction to Communication — Access Card Package, 9/e Package consists of: 0134184955 / 9780134184951 Essentials of Human Communication, 9/e 0133882942 / 9780133882940 MyCommunicationLab for Introduction to Communication Access Card |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Interpersonal Messages Joseph A. DeVito, 2013-04-01 Engages students with lively and accessible insights into interpersonal skill development Interpersonal Messages creates a foundation for students to understand the concepts of interpersonal communication and to develop the necessary skills to apply what they have learned through comprehensive coverage, exercises, and real life examples. With a focus on skill-building, this text helps today's students understand how to master interpersonal communication and relationship skills in every area of their personal, social, and professional lives. MyCommunicationLab is an integral part of the DeVito program. Key learning applications include MediaShare, assessment and sample speeches. A better teaching and learning experience This program will provide a better teaching and learning experience—for you and your students. Here’s how: Personalize Learning—MyCommunicationLab is online learning. MyCommunicationLab engages students through personalized learning and helps instructors from course preparation to delivery and assessment. Improve Critical Thinking—Learning objectives at the beginning of every chapter help students focus on what they need to learn. Engage Students—Discussions focus on real-life topics to keep students engaged in the material. Apply Ethics—Ethical issues in interpersonal communication are addressed. Support Instructors—A full set of supplements, including MyCommunicationLab, provides instructors with all the resources and support they need. 0205943608 / 9780205943609 Interpersonal Messages Plus MyCommunicationLab with eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of 0205890857 / 9780205890859 NEW MyCommunicationLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card 0205931804 / 9780205931804 Interpersonal Messages |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication Devito, 1997-03 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Essentials of Human Communication Joseph A. Devito, 2007-03-26 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The Gender Communication Connection Teri Kwal Gamble, Michael W. Gamble, 2014-12-18 The authors explore the many ways that gender and communication intersect and affect each other. Every chapter encourages a consideration of how gender attitudes and practices, past and current, influence personal notions of what it means not only to be female and male, but feminine and masculine. The second edition of this student friendly and accessible text is filled with contemporary examples, activities, and exercises to help students put theoretical concepts into practice. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Interpersonal Communication Skills in the Workplace Perry MCINTOSH, Richard A. LUECKE, 2008-07-10 Effective communication is an important element of success for every organization, leader, manager, supervisor, and employee. Good communication skills are a prerequisite for advancement in most fields and are key to exercising influence both within and beyond the work group. This edition retains the subject matter strengths of the previous version and augments them with content that reflects new understandings of interpersonal communications, new communication technologies, and new organizational practices that include wider spans of management control, greater employee empowerment, geographically dispersed work groups, and team-based activities. It also contains new material on persuasive communications, dialogue, and nominal group technique. New chapters on techniques for generating ideas and solutions and communicating in the multicultural workplace offer fresh perspectives on topics that have become increasingly important in today’s workplace. Throughout the book, the authors provide assessments, exercises, and Think About It sections that offer readers numerous opportunities for practice and feedback. Any person can realize the benefits of improved communication skills. Interpersonal Communication Skills in the Workplace, Second Edition, provides the insight and expertise needed to achieve this goal. Readers will learn how to: * Solve common communication problems. * Communicate with different personality types. * Read non-verbal cues. * Improve listening skills. * Give effective feedback. * Be sensitive to cultural differences in communication. This is an ebook version of the AMA Self-Study course. If you want to take the course for credit you need to either purchase a hard copy of the course through amaselfstudy.org or purchase an online version of the course through www.flexstudy.com. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The Nonverbal Communication Reader Laura K. Guerrero, Joseph A. DeVito, Michael L. Hecht, 1999 A collection of 52 previously published articles designed to serve as a textbook of an undergraduate course in nonverbal communication. Primarily focusing on research in the field of communication, the contributions are organized into sections on beginning perspectives, kinesic clues, appearance and adornment cues, contact codes, vocalics (the use of sound and silence), time and place codes, expressing emotion and intimacy, power and persuasion, creating impressions and managing interaction, and contemporary theory. -- c. Book News, Inc. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication: The Basic Course, Global Edition Joseph A. DeVito, 2015-06-04 Provides a thorough foundation in the theory, research, and skills of communication Human Communication: The Basic Course provides an in-depth look at the concepts and principles of human communication, emphasising public speaking, interpersonal communication, and small group communication. Designed to allow flexibility in teaching approaches, Human Communication: The Basic Course offers instructors a wide range of topics to discuss and apply to real-world experiences. The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps. Upon purchase, you'll gain instant access to this eBook. Time limit The eBooks products do not have an expiry date. You will continue to access your digital ebook products whilst you have your Bookshelf installed. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication in Society Jess K. Alberts, Thomas K. Nakayama, Judith N. Martin, 2012 Updated in its 3rd edition, Human Communication in Society is the only text to explore the interplay between the individual and society and its impact on communication. By understanding how the tensions among individual forces, societal forces, cultures, and contexts shape communication and meaning, readers become more ethical and effective communicators. Alberts, Nakayama, and Martin wrote Human Communication in Society to bring a comprehensive, balanced view to the study of human communication. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Media Studies Sarah Casey Benyahia, Abigail Gardner, Philip Rayner, Senior Lecturer and Chair of Media Communications Philip Rayner, Peter Wall, 2013-03-07 A unique collection of resources for all those studying the media at university and pre-university level, this book brings together a wide array of material including advertisements, political cartoons and academic articles, with supporting commentary and explanation to clarify their importance to Media Studies. In addition, activities and further reading and research are suggested to help kick start students' autonomy. The book is organized around three main sections: Reading the Media, Audiences and Institutions, and is edited by the same teachers and examiners who brought us the hugely successful AS Media Studies: The Essential Introduction. This is an ideal companion or standalone sourcebook to help students engage critically with media texts - its key features include: further reading suggestions a comprehensive bibliography a list of web resources. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Managing Uncertainty in Organizational Communication Michael W. Kramer, 2014-04-04 This book examines uncertainty reduction theory (URT) and research applicable to organizational settings; it proposes a model for a Theory of Managing Uncertainty (TMU). For scholars/students in organizational/interpersonal/group communication. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Messages Joseph A. DeVito, 1999 Messages is a brief, highly interactive text that emphasizes interpersonal communication skills in the real world, ethics, critical thinking, listening, and power in a multicultural world. While intentionally brief, Messages provides a comprehensive introduction to interpersonal communication that creates a foundation for students to first understand the concepts as well as to develop the necessary skills to apply what they have learned through real-life examples and exercises. With a renewed focus on skill-building, this text helps today's students understand how to master their interpersonal communication skills in every area of their lives. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The Communication Age Autumn Edwards, Chad Edwards, Shawn T. Wahl, Scott A. Myers, 2015-12-07 We are in “the communication age.” No matter who you are or how you communicate, we are all members of a society who connect through the internet, not just to it. From face-to-face interactions to all forms of social media, The Communication Age, Second Edition invites you to join the conversation about today’s issues and make your voice heard. This contemporary and engaging text introduces students to the essentials of interpersonal, small group, and public communication while incorporating technology, media, and speech communication to foster civic engagement for a better future. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Theories and Models of Communication Paul Cobley, Peter J. Schulz, 2013-01-30 This unique volume offers an overview of the diversity in research on communication, including perspectives from biology, sociality, economics, norms and human development. It includes general social science and humanities approaches to communication, from systems theory to cultural theory, as well as perspectives more specifically related to communication acts, such as linguistics and cognition. The volume also features chapters on the participants and various elements in communication processes, on possible effects and on wider consequences of mediation (with technical media). The scope of the contributions is global, and the volume is relevant to both the empirical and the philosophical traditions in human sciences. Designed as a stand-alone collection to engage undergraduates as well as postgraduates and academics, this is also the first book in, and an introduction to, the De Gruyter Mouton multi-volume Handbooks of Communication Science. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence Darla K. Deardorff, 2009-08-31 Containing chapters by some of the world's leading experts and scholars on the subject, this book provides a broad context for intercultural competence. Including the latest research on intercultural models and theories, it presents guidance on assessing intercultural competence through the exploration of key assessment principles. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: An Introduction to Human Communication Judy C. Pearson, Paul E. Nelson, 2000-06-01 Written for the hybrid course, this text teaches skills in interpersonal communication, small group discussion, public speaking, and mass media evaluation.With its distinctive student friendly voice, An Introduction to Human Communication: Understanding and Sharing, 8/e continues to coach students through the foundations of Human Communication. Integrated, thorough explanations and application questions provide a pedagogy that is both interactive and a true teaching tool.With the new edition, the authors, Judy Pearson and Paul Nelson, continue to develop their unique style by emphasizing discussion as a learning tool and study questions within the chapter as a guide to knowing what you know. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: The Interviewing Guidebook Joseph A. DeVito, 2009-07-01 The updated edition of The Interviewing Guidebook focuses on integral skills needed for successfull information-gathering and the employment interview, including the résumé and letters that are part of the interview process. Preparation worksheets, exercises, guides to online help, and scenarios for applying these skills make this brief and user-friendly book extremely practical for anyone preparing for an interview. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Business and Professional Communication Kory Floyd, Peter W. Cardon, 2023-01-27 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Understanding Human Communication Ronald Brian Adler, George R. Rodman, 2012 This best-selling textbook for introductory human communication courses places communication theory within the context of everyday skills. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Working in Groups Isa N. Engleberg, Dianna R. Wynn, 2013-03-18 This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Updated in its 6th edition, Working in Groups provides readers with practical strategies, built on theory and research, for communicating and working successfully in groups. The authors use the guiding principle of balance while looking at both how groups work and how to work in groups. This accessible and user-friendly text gives readers the tools to apply group communication theories, methods, and skills—helping them become more effective and ethical group members. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Business Communication for Success Scott McLean, 2010 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Dialogic Civility in a Cynical Age Ronald C. Arnett, Pat Arneson, 1999-09-30 Dialogic Civility in a Cynical Age offers a philosophical and pragmatic response to unreflective cynicism. Considering that each of us has faced inappropriate cynical communication in families, educational institutions, and the workplace, this book offers insight and practical guidance for people interested in improving their interpersonal relationships in an age of rampant cynicism. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Understanding Organizations Charles R. Bantz, 1993 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Communication Skills in Social Work and Human Services (Custom Edition) Devito, 2016-02-17 This custom edition is published for the University of South Australia. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication PEARSON, 2020-03-03 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Communicating Ethically William Neher, Paul Sandin, 2015-10-08 Communication Ethics provides a broad introduction to the ethical nature of communication. The book combines coverage of the major systems of ethical reasoning with lots of applications, including case studies in each chapter, to investigate ethics within many fields in the discipline: rhetoric, interpersonal communication, organizational communication, political communication, and mass communication/media. By incorporating a simple framework for ethical reasoning, the reader will be able to develop their own understanding of the various criteria for making ethical judgments. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Interpersonal Communication Steven A. Beebe, Susan J. Beebe, Mark V. Redmond, 1999 Relationships and sensitivity to others through a chapter on diversity and integrated discussions of diversity issues. Communication specialists, and anyone interested in improving their interpersonal relationship skills. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Stars Richard Dyer, Paul McDonald, 2019-07-25 Through the intensive examination of films, magazines, advertising and critical texts, Dyer analyses the historical, ideological and aesthetic significance of stars, changing the way we understand screen icons. Paying particular attention to icons including Marlon Brando, Bette Davis, Marlene Dietrich, Marilyn Monroe and John Wayne. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Human Communication Revel Access Code Joseph a. DeVito, 2017-02-25 A comprehensive overview of the theory, research, and skills of communication Revel(TM) Human Communication: The Basic Course provides an in-depth look at the fundamental concepts and principles of human communication. Writing for students with little prior background in the discipline, author Joseph DeVito provides the significant foundation needed for more specialized study of interpersonal, small group, and organizational communication, as well as public speaking. The Fourteenth Edition fully integrates the latest research as well as new examples, exercises, and photos to keep the text current and pedagogically effective. Revel is Pearson's newest way of delivering our respected content. Fully digital and highly engaging, Revel replaces the textbook and gives students everything they need for the course. Informed by extensive research on how people read, think, and learn, Revel is an interactive learning environment that enables students to read, practice, and study in one continuous experience -- for less than the cost of a traditional textbook. NOTE: Revel is a fully digital delivery of Pearson content. This ISBN is for the standalone Revel access card. In addition to this access card, you will need a course invite link, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Revel. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Interpersonal Communication Relating to Others Steven A. Beebe, Susan J. Beebe, Mark V. Redmond, 2019-01-02 It's about how to enhance the quality of your interpersonal communication with others. The importance of being other-oriented was the foundation of the first eight well- received editions of Interpersonal Communication: Relating to Others, and it continues to be the central theme of the ninth edition-- |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Understanding Interpersonal Communication: Making Choices in Changing Times, Enhanced Edition Richard West, Lynn H. Turner, 2010-01-01 West and Turner's UNDERSTANDING INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION: MAKING CHOICES IN CHANGING TIMES, Enhanced Second Edition, empowers your students by providing both the knowledge and practical skills they need to make choices as effective communicators in today's rapidly changing and technologically advanced society. The text eliminates the perceived division between theory and practice and clarifies their fundamental interconnections. The text powerfully supports skill development by exploring communication concepts in tandem with realistic scenarios and concrete behavior choices students can make in order to become more effective communicators. Rather than telling students how to communicate, the authors list a toolbox of key skills pertaining to each theory so students can actively choose and experiment with strategies appropriate for a given situation. Filled with realistic examples and scenarios that reflect the diversity and interactions of today's students, UNDERSTANDING INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION: MAKING CHOICES IN CHANGING TIMES, Enhanced Second Edition, makes clear connections between theory, skills, and the life situations we all encounter on a daily basis. This enhanced second edition includes the student workbook bound in at the end of the text, with chapter goals, outlines, interactive student activities, InfoTrac activities, and journal entries. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Interpersonal Communication Competence Brian H. Spitzberg, William R. Cupach, 1984-09 Competent communication in everyday life; Approaches to the conceptualization of competence; Competence in communicatting: a criting of issues; Model of relational competence; Implications and future directions. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Foundations of Communication Theory Kenneth K. Sereno, 1970 |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Revel for Essentials of Human Communication -- Access Card Joseph A. DeVito, 2016-05-16 A streamlined approach to communication that emphasizes real-world applications REVEL for Essentials of Human Communication provides a streamlined overview of the essential theories, research, and especially the skills of human communication, highlighting practical applications in the workplace and beyond. Author Joseph DeVito gives students the knowledge and tools they need to build greater competence in three key spheres: interpersonal communication, small group communication, and public speaking. REVEL for the Ninth Edition fully integrates the latest research as well as updated examples, photos, and cartoons to keep the text current and pedagogically effective. REVEL is Pearson s newest way of delivering our respected content. Fully digital and highly engaging, REVEL replaces the textbook and gives students everything they need for the course. Informed by extensive research on how people read, think, and learn, REVEL is an interactive learning environment that enables students to read, practice, and study in one continuous experience for less than the cost of a traditional textbook. NOTE: REVEL is a fully digital delivery of Pearson content. This ISBN is for the standalone REVEL access card. In addition to this access card, you will need a course invite link, provided by your instructor, to register for and use REVEL. |
| human communication by joseph a devito: Archaeology Anthropology and Interstellar Communication Douglas A. Douglas A. Vakoch, 2015-03-24 Addressing a field that has been dominated by astronomers, physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, the contributors to this collection raise questions that may have been overlooked by physical scientists about the ease of establishing meaningful communication with an extraterrestrial intelligence. These scholars are grappling with some of the enormous challenges that will face humanity if an information-rich signal emanating from another world is detected. By drawing on issues at the core of contemporary archaeology and anthropology, we can be much better prepared for contact with an extraterrestrial civilization, should that day ever come. |
Human or Not: Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to frequently asked questions about the Human or Not game. Learn about the game, its purpose, who the humans and AI bots in the game are, and more.
The Turing Test: Explained through Human or Not Game
"Human or Not" is the Turing Test in turbo mode and all online. It's like playing "Guess Who?" but with real people and sneaky AIs. Here's the deal: You're in this digital guessing game, trying to …
Human or Not: Classified Files
Explore the Turing Test concept through our AI-powered 'Human or Not?' interactive game. Historical context. Current progress, our plans. How to participate.
Human or Not: Start Human or AI game
Start playing game here: Do a search, find a match, chat and then guess if you're conversing with a human or an AI bot in this Turing test-inspired challenge.
Human or Not: Launch Story From Idea Inception to 80k Games a …
According to AI21 Labs' research, humanornot.ai has achieved impressive results: 40% of human votes were incorrect after conversing with bots, indicating that 40% of the time, humans …
Human or Not: Terms of Use for Humans
Read the terms of use for the Human or Not game. Understand the rules, your rights, and our responsibilities before you start playing.
Human or Not: A Social Turing Game is Back, Play Now
Play a super fun chatroulette game! Try to figure out if you’re talking to a human or an AI bot. Do you think you can spot who's who?
Human or Not: Privacy Policy
Read the privacy policy for the Human or Not game. Understand how we handle your data, your rights, and our responsibilities before you start playing
Chatting About Historical Figures: Human or Bot?
Human or Bot? Two players discuss their admiration for controversial historical leaders like Hitler and Stalin in a casual and insensitive manner. Human or not?
Mysterious Chat Session: Is It A Human Or Chat Bot?
A curious exchange where one party seems to be testing if the other is a chat bot or human, with repeated instructions to stay within limits.
Human or Not: Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to frequently asked questions about the Human or Not game. Learn about the game, its purpose, who the humans and AI bots in the game are, and more.
The Turing Test: Explained through Human or Not Game
"Human or Not" is the Turing Test in turbo mode and all online. It's like playing "Guess Who?" but with real people and sneaky AIs. Here's the deal: You're in this digital guessing game, trying to …
Human or Not: Classified Files
Explore the Turing Test concept through our AI-powered 'Human or Not?' interactive game. Historical context. Current progress, our plans. How to participate.
Human or Not: Start Human or AI game
Start playing game here: Do a search, find a match, chat and then guess if you're conversing with a human or an AI bot in this Turing test-inspired challenge.
Human or Not: Launch Story From Idea Inception to 80k Games a …
According to AI21 Labs' research, humanornot.ai has achieved impressive results: 40% of human votes were incorrect after conversing with bots, indicating that 40% of the time, humans …
Human or Not: Terms of Use for Humans
Read the terms of use for the Human or Not game. Understand the rules, your rights, and our responsibilities before you start playing.
Human or Not: A Social Turing Game is Back, Play Now
Play a super fun chatroulette game! Try to figure out if you’re talking to a human or an AI bot. Do you think you can spot who's who?
Human or Not: Privacy Policy
Read the privacy policy for the Human or Not game. Understand how we handle your data, your rights, and our responsibilities before you start playing
Chatting About Historical Figures: Human or Bot?
Human or Bot? Two players discuss their admiration for controversial historical leaders like Hitler and Stalin in a casual and insensitive manner. Human or not?
Mysterious Chat Session: Is It A Human Or Chat Bot?
A curious exchange where one party seems to be testing if the other is a chat bot or human, with repeated instructions to stay within limits.
