Ifsta Essentials 7th Edition Release Date

Advertisement



  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Essentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations IFSTA, 2012-12-30 This version includes all 21 chapters of Essentials of Fire Fighting, 6th Edition and adds three chapters written and validated to meet the emergency medical and hazardous materials requirements of NFPA® 1001, 2013 Edition. Chapter 22 specifically addresses the Firefighter I and Firefighter II knowledge and skills requirements for the emergency medical care competencies identified in NFPA® 1001, 2013 Edition Chapter 4. Chapters 23 and 24 meet the First Responder Awareness and Operations Levels for Responders according to NFPA® 472: Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, 2012 Edition and OSHA 1910.120. The chapters also provide validated content to meet Section 6.6, Mission-Specific Competencies: Product Control, of NFPA® 472. The hazardous materials information is adapted from the IFSTA Hazardous Materials for First Responders, 4th Edition.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Essentials of Fire Fighting Ifsta, 2019-01-22 For courses in the essentials of fire fighting. Foundations for success in professional fire fighting Essentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations continues the tradition of excellence in firefighter education. It meets all the requirements of Fire Fighter I and II levels of NFPA 1001®, NFPA 472®, and OSHA 1910.120. The 7th edition offers a complete support package, including skill sheets, knot and rope requirements, and coverage of essential job tasks related to medical requirements of NFPA 1582®.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire and Emergency Services Company Officer IFSTA, 2014-11-14 This new IFSTA manual details the training required of Company Officers according to NFPA® 1021, Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications, 2014 Edition. The manual is divided into two sections to make a clear distinction between the information needed for Fire Officer Level I and Fire Officer Level II. Both print and eBook formats are available. There is no shortage of issues that a company officer might face in the everyday operation of a fire company or unit. This manual addresses the wide range of topics and issues encountered by a company officer, from leadership and supervision to health and safety issues. Great attention was given to focus on the job performance requirements of NFPA® 1021. The fifth edition of Fire and Emergency Services Company Officer builds on the previous edition of the manual while presenting the material in a more concise manner to make it easier for students to read and instructors to teach. By merging related topics, the number of chapters was reduced from 32 in the fourth edition to 17 in the new manual while preserving the material related to the NFPA® standard. The number of appendices was reduced from 20 to 4 by removing information that can be found in other media. Along with reducing the volume of material from the fourth edition, the fifth edition of Fire and Emergency Services Company Officer offers several new features. The manual features a new look with IFSTA’s single-column format and upgraded and updated curriculum components. Learning activities are included to help instructors present the material to their students. Case Histories open each chapter to illustrate important lessons learned in the real world. Photographs, illustrations, and tables are included throughout the manual to illustrate key points and improve the overall instructional value of the material.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills Iafc, 2018-08-06 This textbook is packaged with Navigate 2 Advantage Access which unlocks a complete eBook, Study Center, homework and Assessment Center, and a dashboard that reports actionable data. Experience Navigate 2 today at www.jblnavigate.com/2.Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills, Fourth Edition provides the complete Fire Fighter I and Fire Fighter II training solution. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) are pleased to bring you product enhancements and features that ensure student comprehension and enhanced critical thinking.The Fourth Edition features the same exceptional content, along with the latest research, standards and technology, including the latest research-based data from Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Understanding that today’s fires release energy faster, reach flashover potential sooner, and may reach higher temperatures than building fires of the past is critically important for new and seasoned fire fighters. This foundational knowledge is covered extensively, in addition to recent data identifying the higher rate of physical and mental health issues in the fire service than the general population. Information relating to fire fighter health and safety has been revised and updated to include behavioral and physical health awareness topics and statistics.The new edition meets and exceeds the performance requirements in the latest edition of NFPA1001: Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications. Along with a new design, the structure and organization of the Fourth Edition has been completely updated to allow you the flexibility to teach your Fire Fighter I and II courses exactly the way you wish.The Fourth Edition delivers:A split-level table of contents with distinct sections for Fire Fighter Level I and Level II chaptersFull coverage of all JPRs and competencies required within the 2017 edition of NFPAUpdated research and statistics, with reference information, is included to ensure evidence-based recommendations and protocolsA new and improved Skill Drill design with clear, comprehensive visual summariesAn updated art program featuring new photos and illustrations
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Brannigan's Building Construction for the Fire Service Francis Brannigan, Glenn Corbett, 2010-02-22 Brannigan’s Building Construction for the Fire Service, Fourth Edition is a must read for fire fighters, prospective fire fighters, and fire science students. This edition continues the Brannigan tradition of using plain language to describe technical information about different building types and their unique hazards. This text ensures that critical fire fighting information is easy-to-understand and gives valuable experience to fire fighters before stepping onto the fireground. The first edition of Building Construction for the Fire Service was published in 1971. Frank Brannigan was compelled to write the most comprehensive building construction text for the fire service so that he could save fire fighters’ lives. His passion for detail and extensive practical experience helped him to develop the most popular text on the market. His motto of: “Know your buildings,” informs every aspect of this new edition of the text. Listen to a Podcast with Brannigan's Building Construction for the Fire Service, Fourth Edition co-author Glenn Corbett to learn more about this training program! Glenn discusses his relationship with the late Frank Brannigan, the dangers of heavy construction timber, occupancy specific hazards, and other areas of emphasis within the Fourth Edition. To listen now, visit: http://d2jw81rkebrcvk.cloudfront.net/assets.multimedia/audio/Building_Construction.mp3.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Protection Systems A. Maurice Jones Jr., Jones, 2013-12-27 In addition to architects, engineers, and design professionals, fire fighters also need to understand fire protection systems in order to manage the fire scene and minimize risks to life and property. Fire Protection Systems, Second Edition provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of fire protection systems, their operational abilities and characteristics, and their applications within various types of structures. The new Second Edition meets the latest course objectives from the Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education’s (FESHE) Fire Protection Systems model curriculum and covers: • Water supply basics, including sources, distribution networks, piping, and hydrants. • Active fire protection systems and components, their operational characteristics, and installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance requirements. • Passive fire protection systems such as firewalls, fire separation assemblies, and fire dampers • Smoke control and management systems, gas-based suppression, access and egress control systems, and the code requirements for installation of these systems. Ensure that you are completely up-to-date on the latest fire protection systems and their operational characteristics and abilities with Fire Protection Systems, Second Edition.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Inspection and Code Enforcement Lynne Murnane, Tony Peters, Veronica Smith, 2016
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Essentials of Fire Fighting Susan S. Walker, 1992
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Exam Prep Ben Hirst Performance Training Systems, Ben A. Hirst, 2009 At head of title: International Association of Fire Chiefs.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: 25 to Survive Capt. Daniel Shaw, Lt. Douglas Mitchell, 2013-08-21 Two seasoned fire officers take an in-depth look into the causes of line of duty deaths in residential building fires, and offer incident recommendations. This book is designed to provide firefighters and fire officers “street proven” tips, techniques, and company-level drills that address and overcome the 25 most common errors that occur at residential building fires.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Firefighter's Handbook , 2004 Contains an illustrated guide to firefighting, and includes information on hazardous materials, terrorism, and the requirements for passing the Firefighter I and II, and complies with the 2002 standards for firefighting professionals.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Exam Prep Ben A. Hirst, 2020
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Introduction to Fire Protection and Emergency Services Robert Klinoff, 2016-07-06 Designed for use within courses based on the Fire and Emergency Services in Higher Education (FESHE) Principles of Emergency Services model curriculum, this new Fifth Edition will prepare readers for a career in the fire or emergency services. Introduction to Fire Protection and Emergency Services provides an overview of the fire service, from history and culture to the basics of chemistry and physics, fire protection systems, and strategic and tactical considerations for wildland or structural fires. The Fifth Edition has also been updated to include new or expanded coverage of risk management, Next Generation (NG) 9-1-1, the U.S. Fire Problem from local and federal perspectives, wildfire issues and the impacts of global warming, and much more.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Exam Prep: Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations Dr. Ben Hirst, Performance Training Systems, 2011-09-06 The Second Edition of Exam Prep: Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations is designed to thoroughly prepare you for a Hazardous Materials certification, promotion, or training examination by including the same type of multiple-choice questions you are likely to encounter on the actual exam. To help improve examination scores, this preparation guide follows Performance Training Systems, Inc.'s Systematic Approach to Examination Preparation. Exam Prep: Hazardous Materials Awareness and Operations is written by fire personnel explicitly for fire personnel, and all content has been verified with the latest reference materials and by a technical review committee. Your exam performance will improve after using this system!
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Norman Hall's Firefighter Exam Preparation Book Norman Hall, 2004-01-01 Guaranteed Top Scores on Your Firefighter's Exam! Want to be a firefighter? Do you know what is involved in taking the exam? Don't take a chance at failing a test you could ace--learn from the expert, Norman Hall. For more than a decade, Norman Hall's Firefighter Exam Preparation Book has been the #1 test preparation book for prospective firefighters. Back by popular demand, Norman Hall has completely updated and revised this hugely successful book for this second edition, presenting new tips and time-tested methods for attaining the highest scores. Practice your skills using features such as tips on how to pass the physical requirements, practice exams with answer keys, memory aids to help you master the recall test, tables for self-scoring, insights on what a career in firefighting entails, and a discussion of the final interview. Use Norman Hall's Firefighter Exam Preparation Book, 2nd Edition to study hard and score at the top!
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Officer International Association of Fire Chiefs, National Fire Protection Association, 2010 The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) And The International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) are pleased to bring you the Second Edition of Fire Officer: Principles and Practice, a modern integrated teaching and learning system For The Fire Officer I and II levels. Fire officers need to know how to make the transition from fire fighter to leader. Fire Officer: Principles and Practice, Second Edition is designed to help fire fighters make a smooth transition to fire officer. Covering the entire scope of NFPA 1021, Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications, 2009 Edition, Fire Officer combines current content with dynamic features and interactive technology to better support instructors and help prepare future fire officers for any situation that may arise. Safety is Principle! the Second Edition features a laser-like focus on fire fighter safety. Reducing fire fighter injuries and deaths requires the dedicated efforts of every fire fighter, fire officer, fire department, And The entire fire community working together. it is with this goal in mind that we have integrated the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives developed by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation into the text. Likewise, In each of the chapters, actual National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System cases are discussed to drive home safety And The lessons learned from those incidents. Some of the guiding principles added To The new edition include: Description of the “Everybody Goes Home” And The National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System, including over a dozen company officer near-miss examples throughout the text. Description of the IAFC/IAFF Firefighter Safety and Deployment Study. The latest fire fighter death and injury issues as reported by the NFPA® National Fallen Firefighters Foundation, IAFC, and IAFF, including results of a thirty-year retrospective study. Changes in fire-ground accountability and rapid intervention practices. Results of National Institute of Standards and Technology research on wind-driven fires, thermal imaging cameras, and fire dynamics as related to fire fighter survival. The latest developments in crew resource management. The Second Edition also reflects the latest developments in: Building a personal development plan through education, training, self-development, and experience, including a description of the Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) program. The impact of blogs, video sharing, and social networks. How to budget for a grant. Changes in the National Response Framework and National Incident Management System. Additional items related to fire fighter safety and health are included. Click here to view a sample chapter from Fire Officer: Principles and Practice, Second Edition .
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Chief Officer: Principles and Practice Iafc, 2011-08-04 The Complete Fire Officer III and IV Training Solution! Chief officers need to know how to make the transition from company officer to chief officer. Chief Officer: Principles and Practice is designed to help make the transition from company officer to chief officer a smooth evolution. Covering the entire scope of Levels III and IV from the 2009 Edition of NFPA 1021, Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications, Chief Officer combines current content with dynamic features and interactive technology to better support instructors and to help prepare future chief officers to become problem-solving leaders for their organizations. Chief Officer: Principles and Practice has a clear focus on instilling fire fighter safety throughout an organization’s culture. Reducing fire fighter injuries and deaths requires the dedicated efforts of every fire fighter, fire officer, and fire department. The entire fire community must work together to achieve one common goal: to ensure that everyone goes home. Chief officers therefore set the tone for safety in their organization, and this textbook embraces that philosophy. It is with this goal in mind that the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives, developed by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation, are integrated throughout the text.The features in this textbook will help students take that extra step toward becoming outstanding chief officers. These features include:• Scenario-Based Learning. You Are the Chief Officer and Chief Officer in Action are found in each chapter to encourage and foster critical thinking skills. • Practical Tips for the Chief Officer. Chief Officer Tips and Voices of Experience essays are integrated into each chapter to provide helpful advice from experienced chief officers. • Level IV Job Performance Requirements. Fire Officer Level IV content is highlighted to discern Level III JPRs from Level IV. • Walk the Talk. Additional activities encourage students to take what they have learned in the chapter and apply it to their own department.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Professional Nursing Practice Kathy Blais, Janice S. Hayes PhD, RN, 2015-05-22 This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives, Seventh Edition, is intended as a text for registered nurses who are in transition or bridge programs to achieve a baccalaureate or higher degree in nursing. It may also be used in generic nursing programs or in transition or bridge programs for vocational nurses (LPNs or LVNs) to complete the professional nursing baccalaureate degree. Professional Nursing Practice helps nursing students explore and understand the nurse’s role in the health care environment with coverage on topics including nursing history, theory, ethics, and law, as well as nursing roles, issues, and changes in the profession. Fully updated, this edition includes more information on Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN), global health, and nursing theory and research. This resource explores the changing health care system especially related to health care economics, nursing in a culture of violence, and nursing in a culturally and spiritually diverse world.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Firefighting Strategies and Tactics James S. Angle, Michael F. Gala Jr., David Harlow, William B. Lombardo, 2016-02-24 This text meets the course outcomes of the National Fire Academy's Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) associate level strategy and tactics course. It provides an overview of common firefighting concepts from fire dynamics to extinguishing agents, to incident management, to fire fighter safety, to building construction, to preincident planning to post incident analysis--Back cover.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Iafc, 2015-06-22 This second edition of Fire Service Pump Operator has been thoroughly updated to serve as a complete training solution that addresses pump operation, safe driving techniques, tiller and aerial apparatus operation, and water supply considerations. From basic apparatus maintenance to fire pump theory and advanced hydraulic calculations, this single manual covers everything a fire service driver/operator needs to know. Fire Service Pump Operator: Pump, Aerial, Tiller, and Mobile Water Supply, Second Edition meets and exceeds the job performance requirements of Chapters 4, 5, and 10 of NFPA 1002, Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications, 2014 Edition. It also addresses all of the course outcomes from the National Fire Academy’s Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) Associates (Core) Fire Protection Hydraulics and Water Supply course.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Engineering's Handbook for Firefighter I and II Glenn P. Corbett, 2009 Corbett, technical editor of Fire Engineering magazine, has assembled more than 40 accomplished fire service professionals to compile one of the most authoritative, comprehensive, and up-to-date basics book for Firefighter I and II classes.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire ventilation Stefan Svensson, 2005
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Investigator International Association of Fire Chiefs, International Association of Arson Investigators, National Fire Protection Association, 2011-02-14 At head of title: International Association of Fire Chiefs, International Association of Arson Investigators, National Fire Protection Association.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Firefighter's Handbook , 2004 This innovative book answers the call of departments and training centers for more options when selecting materials for firefighter certification classes. This new briefer version of Delmar Learning's Firefighter's Handbook features important and up-to-date information for fire service professionals without the related topic of hazardous materials. It covers the critical details that apply to the job of today's firefighter and meets the requirements of the 2002 edition of NFPA standard 1001, when taught in conjunction with a Hazmat course meeting NFPA standard 472 Ops+ level. The book is a lower cost resource for fire departments, academies and schools in which hazardous materials are taught in a separate course with separate learning materials.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Essentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations IFSTA, International Fire Service Training Asso, 2008-08-26
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Fire Inspection and Code Enforcement IFSTA, 2017-08-27 Make sure that you have the training and certification needed to provide the best risk reduction to your community. Reducing community risk requires trained individuals to verify that a locality adheres to locally adopted fire and life-safety standards for structural safety components in construction and renovations. Fire Inspection and Code Enforcement, 8th Edition, provides fire and emergency services personnel and civilian inspectors with the basic information necessary to meet the job performance requirements (JPRs) of NFPA® 1031 for Level I and Level II Fire Inspectors. Chapters are delineated with two clearly marked sections: the first section for Level I information followed by a second section for Level II information. Arabic edition of Arabic edition of Fire Inspection and code Enforcement Handbook, 8th Edition now available. Visithttp://www.afssac.edu.sa/arhome/FICE-8-AR for ordering instructions.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Essentials of Fire Department Customer Service Alan V. Brunacini, 1996 Writing in a humorous conversational style, Chief Alan Brunacini explains the application of common-sense customer service concepts to the fire service. Essentials of Fire Department Customer Service is basic reading for every firefighter, officer, and administrator.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Sport Climbs in the Canadian Rockies Jon Jones, John Martin, 2006 This sixth edition of Sport Climbs in the Canadian Rockies features dozens of new routes and is illustrated with more than 300 topos, maps and photos. It also updates information from the previous five editions. With more than 10,000 copies sold to date, Sports Climbs is the guide the climbing community reaches for when it heads to the hills. Sport climbing is one of the most popular types of rock climbing in North America. It is gymnastic, safe and sociable, and it provides a natural progression for those who have learned the sport on climbing walls. In this new edition, the authors have added several new crags and many new climbs, totalling over 1,600 bolt-protected routes in the Bow Corridor from the Front Ranges west of Calgary to Canmore and from Banff to Lake Louise. This sport-climbing guide complements our traditional climbing guide, Bow Valley Rock, our alpine climbing guide, Selected Alpine Climbs in the Canadian Rockies, and our scrambling guide, Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Staff, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Bruce D Browner, MD Mhcm Facs, Lenworth M Jacobs, 1999-02
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Forcible Entry IFSTA Committee, 1987
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Command and Control Robert Murgallis, Burton W. Phelps, 2012
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Forthcoming Books Rose Arny, 1998-06
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Crime Scene Unit Management Edward W. Wallace, Michael J. Cunningham, Daniel Boggiano, 2015-12-22 Crime Scene Unit Management: A Path Forward is a must-have resource for anyone involved with forensic investigations and the search for evidence at the crime scene. The book provides standards for how to manage a crime scene so that evidence is collected and preserved without errors and includes guidelines for how to implement the standards and set up regional training programs for smaller jurisdictions with tighter budgets. Key features include examples, checklists, and flow charts for evidence handling and routing. CSIs, fire investigators, homicide investigators, accident investigators, police executives, and students of forensic science will benefit from this thorough approach to how the crime scene—and the personnel charged with tending to the evidence—should be managed.
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Paperbound Books in Print , 1991
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: The Publishers' Trade List Annual , 1985
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Books in Print Supplement , 1977
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: American Book Publishing Record , 1998
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Subject Guide to Books in Print , 1991
  ifsta essentials 7th edition release date: Publishers Directory , 1994
Testing on the IFSTA book - Firehouse Forums
Apr 9, 2009 · We used Jones and Bartlett in my fire class and the exam im taking is on the IFSTA textbook. Ive managed to obtain the IFSTA Study Guide workbook but am not sure if this is …

IFSTA to IFSAC? - Firehouse Forums - Firefighting Discussion
Aug 1, 2009 · IFSTA provides the books to states and provinces for firefighters to use in class. IFSAC accredits the state training director's state or province. Once accredit, the state or …

CQ2XL or Underwriters formula - Firehouse Forums
Dec 18, 2007 · This too throws off the calculations from the standard IFSTA formula. This is also a major issue I have with the Akron FireCalc is the 1.75" formula set up. The coefficient in the …

Practice Tests For IFSTA Testing? - Firehouse Forums
Apr 29, 2007 · Dirty little secret of IFSTA Essentials and the FF1 test: The stuff IFSTA considers really important, they tend to illustrate with photos or charts/graphs/graphics. You can learn …

IFSTA vs IAFC/NFPA Books - Firehouse Forums
Jan 24, 2014 · Principles of Vehicle Extrication 3E/IFSTA Vehicle Extrication: Levels I & II: Principles And Practice/IAFC/NFPA CMC Rope Rescue Manual 4E Revised CMC Confined …

Ground Ladder Placement - Firehouse Forums - Firefighting …
May 14, 2006 · The IFSTA way is correct and unchanged because of legalism and the phrase someone has written at least once in their lifetime 'In preparation for litigation I hereby submit …

Sprinkler system Color Codes? - Firehouse Forums - Firefighting …
Oct 9, 2007 · Hydrants Class AA - Light Blue - 1,500 GPM + Class A - Green - 1,000-1,499 GPM Class B - Orange - 500-999 GPM ...

IFSAC, ProBoard, NFPA Certifications - Firehouse Forums
Mar 11, 2005 · Here is my question having said all this: NFPA 1001 current edition dictates the standard of training, and by what I know IFSTA Essentials of FF 4th Edition is used as the …

NFPA Firefighter 1+2 Tests - Firehouse Forums
Apr 13, 2007 · If you're taking FF-I in an IFSAC or NPQS accredited system, then you'll have a 100-question written test, followed by a 12-station practical. The written test will be multiple …

Ground ladders for VES TEAMS - Firehouse Forums - Firefighting …
Apr 22, 2006 · IFSTA teaches you the basics...not the real world. I'm sure that MattyJ and PFDTruck18 have done a few VES entries, I'm a hose jockey so I can't really tell you. What I …

Testing on the IFSTA book …
Apr 9, 2009 · We used Jones and Bartlett in my fire class and the …

IFSTA to IFSAC? - Fir…
Aug 1, 2009 · IFSTA provides the books to states and provinces …

CQ2XL or Underwriter…
Dec 18, 2007 · This too throws off the calculations from the …

Practice Tests For IFSTA T…
Apr 29, 2007 · Dirty little secret of IFSTA Essentials and the FF1 …

IFSTA vs IAFC/NFPA …
Jan 24, 2014 · Principles of Vehicle Extrication 3E/IFSTA …