Ib Psychology Textbook Free

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  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology Alexey Popov, Lee Parker, Darren Seath, 2017-12-28 Comprehensively updated for the latest syllabus, for first teaching September 2017, and developed directly with the IB, the second edition of this popular Psychology Course Book provides thorough coverage of all core and optional units at Standard and Higher Level, as well as assessment preparation support. Engaging, full-colour activities and in-depth, international case studies bring the theory to life, while structured opportunities for critical thinking and concept-based learning help to develop enquiring and independent learners. Clear and accessible language, a robust reference section, support for the Internal Assessment and TOK links ensure that all learners progress through the DP Psychology course with confidence.
  ib psychology textbook free: IB Psychology Course Book John Crane, Jette Hannibal, 2012-06-28 Comprehensively covering all the core and option units for the 2009 syllabus at SL and HL, this text provides unrivalled preparation for IB assessment and was uniquely developed with the IB. Integrating examination of ethical issues, research methods and more, it will spur the highest levels of critical thought and support top achievement.
  ib psychology textbook free: Pearson Baccalaureate Chemistry Higher Level 2nd Edition Print and Online Edition for the IB Diploma Catrin Brown, Mike Ford, 2008-12-01 Completely revised new editions of the market-leading Chemistry textbooks for HL and SL, written for the new 2014 Science IB Diploma curriculum. Now with an accompanying four-year student access to an enhanced eText, containing simulations, animations, quizzes, worked solutions, videos and much more. The enhanced eText is also available to buy separately and works on desktops and tablets - click here to watch a video to learn more. Follows the organizational structure of the new Chemistry guide, with a focus on the Essential Ideas, Understanding, Applications & Skills for complete syllabus-matching. Written by the highly experienced IB author team of Catrin Brown and Mike Ford, with additional e-features by Richard Thornley and David Moore, you can be confident that you and your students have all the resources you will need for the new Chemistry curriculum. Features: Nature of Science and ToK boxes throughout the text ensure an embedding of these core considerations and promote concept-based learning. Applications of the subject through everyday examples are described in utilization boxes, as well as brief descriptions of related industries, to help highlight the relevance and context of what is being learned. Differentiation is offered in the Challenge Yourself exercises and activities, along with guidance and support for laboratory work on the page and online. Exam-style assessment opportunities are provided from real past papers, along with hints for success in the exams, and guidance on how to avoid common pitfalls. Clear links are made to the Learner profile and the IB core values. Table of Contents: Stoichiometric Relationships Atomic Structure Periodicity Chemical Bonding and Structure Energistics/Thermochemistry Chemical Kinetics Equilibrium Acids and Bases Redox Processes Organic Chemistry Measurement and Data Processing Option A: Materials Option B: Biochemistry Option C: Energy Option D: Medicinal Chemistry
  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology Alexey Popov, Lee Parker, Darren Seath, 2017-11-15 Comprehensively updated for the latest syllabus, for first teaching September 2017, and developed directly with the IB, the second edition of this popular Psychology Course Book provides thorough coverage of all core and optional units at Standard and Higher Level, as well as assessment preparation support. Engaging, full-colour activities and in-depth, international case studies bring the theory to life, while structured opportunities for critical thinking and concept-based learning help to develop enquiring and independent learners. Clear and accessible language, a robust reference section, support for the Internal Assessment and TOK links ensure that all learners progress through the DP Psychology course with confidence.
  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology for the IB Diploma Second edition Jean-Marc Lawton, Eleanor Willard, 2018-07-23 Exam board: International Baccalaureate Level: IB Diploma Subject: Psychology First teaching: September 2017 First exams: Summer 2019 Everything you need to navigate the IB Diploma Psychology course; ensure full coverage of the syllabus with a comprehensive guide to all the concepts, theories and research into approaches to understanding behaviour, presented with a cross-cultural focus for global thinkers. · Develop critical analysis skills with critical thinking boxes to draw out methodological issues from studies, and the TOK feature to help you recognise debates and issues. · Apply new skills and knowledge to everyday life with examples and case studies. · Navigate your way seamlessly through the course with key studies and terms highlighted. · Assess your progress and learning with summaries at the end of each chapter.
  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology Marcin Wielki, 2020-04 Written by an experienced teacher and senior examiner with an in-depth understanding of teaching and assessments for the IB psychology SL and HL courses. This new TestPrep book helps students to familiarise themselves with the psychology SL and HL exams. It provides information about the approach of the papers and the types of exam questions they will come across. Students can practice answering the questions by writing directly into the book, just like they do in the exam. And, as they work through, there are strategies, hints and support for answering the questions PLUS fully worked solutions at the end. From some excellent and unique practice questions for Paper 1 to invaluable advice from the experts on how to tackle Paper 2 (plus some unseen stimulus material for HL students for Paper 3), this book provides essential exam practice support for students revising for their psychology exams. Students will: understand what to expect from the psychology exam papers - with a breakdown of the format of Paper 1 (SL and HL), Paper 2 (SL and HL) and Paper 3 (HL only), the command terms and the assessment objectives see example answers to Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3-style questions - with brand new, unseen sample answers to exam-style questions and answer analysis from the point of view of an examiner test themselves - with three complete sets of exam-style psychology practice papers (the first set includes loads of additional tips, examiner commentary and support to guide students to achieve high marks; the second set has fewer helpful prompts; the last set has no additional help and is designed so students can have a go at it themselves!) check answers - with fully-worked solutions in the back of the book.
  ib psychology textbook free: Economic Psychology Erich Kirchler, Erik Hoelzl, 2018 Written by two leading psychologists, this timely publication is the only up-to-date, English-language textbook on economic psychology. Focused on application, it is an essential resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses on economic psychology, behavioural economics and social psychology, in both business and psychology departments.
  ib psychology textbook free: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.
  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology for the IB Diploma Coursebook Jacob Solomon, 2018-07-31 This Psychology for the IB Diploma series is for examination from 2019. Delve into human behaviour by studying real cases in this coursebook for the IB Psychology syllabus. Through studies of famous psychologists, students learn about the diversity of human behaviour and the factors that influence our decisions. International case studies and concise definitions of important concepts make this an ideal resource for learners whose first language is not English. Exam-style questions at the end of every chapter help students prepare for assessment. The coursebook covers both Standard and Higher Level content and suggested answers to the coursebook questions are at the back of the book.
  ib psychology textbook free: Oxford IB Diploma Programme: Economics Course Companion Jocelyn Blink, Ian Dorton, 2013-03-21 The new edition of this bestselling course book has been specifically designed to support the student through the IB Diploma Programme in Economics. Written by experienced authors and examiners for the 2011 syllabus content, this book provides students with materials and activities that will help them towards success in the course. It also offers advice and guidance to help students address the new quantitative elements of the syllabus. In addition the book provides activities integrated with study and learning approaches, TOK, and the IB learner profile to ensure that students are fully rounded participants in the programme. Examples, features, and case studies drawn from around the world will also encourage students to develop an international perspective. ·Written by two IB Economics workshop leaders who have worked on the Economics.
  ib psychology textbook free: IB French B Course Book Christine Trumper, John Israel, 2012-08-16 Developed with the IB to accurately match the 2011 syllabus, this comprehensive text tangibly builds fluency and strengthens assessment potential. Oral activities in every chapter build confident speaking skills, and a dedicated unit on literature stretches learners beyond functional language-learning, ensuring exceptional achievement.
  ib psychology textbook free: Oxford IB Diploma Programme IB Prepared: Psychology (Online) Alexey Popov, 2020-10 IB Prepared resources are developed directly with the IB to provide the most up-to-date, authentic and authoritative guidance on DP assessment. IB Prepared: Psychology combines a concise review of course content with strategic guidance, sample material and exam-style practice opportunities, allowing learners to consolidate the knowledge and skills that are essential to success.
  ib psychology textbook free: Oxford IB Diploma Programme: Geography Course Companion Garrett Nagle, Briony Cooke, 2017-02-16 Prepare IB learners to achieve and progress. Developed directly with the IB for the revised syllabus first examined 2019, this Course Book fully supports all the SL and HL themes. Integrating concept-based learning and with even more support for EAL learners, this text helps you truly deliver the IB approach to learning Geography. Fully support the revised syllabus for first examination 2019, developed directly with the IB Engage learners with topical case studies they can instantly relate to the world around them Get the best from your EAL students with straightforward language and integrated definitions Simplify complex ideas and develop conceptual awareness with a focused, concept-based approach Build assessment potential, with assessment support that secures the essential exam foundations Supporting Study Guide fully prepares learners to succeed in IB assessment Covers all the core and optional themes for SL and HL
  ib psychology textbook free: Master Introductory Psychology Michael Corayer, 2016-07-22 Master Introductory Psychology gives you all the information you need for any introductory psychology class or for self-study. This book breaks down all the key concepts in psychology and provides an engaging and memorable guide for each unit. Clear explanations and examples are combined with helpful memory strategies so content can stick in your head after a single reading. It's a step-by-step guide through all of the ideas you need to know. Each unit also includes a chapter summary, a list of key terms for review, and extensive references and recommendations for exploring subjects in more detail. Don't settle for dry definitions or endless multiple-choice questions that don't develop true understanding. Instead get the guide that builds a solid foundation and helps you master introductory psychology. This complete edition covers 16 units: History and Approaches Research Methods Biological Bases of Behavior Sensation & Perception Learning Memory Language & Cognition States of Consciousness Intelligence Personality Motivation & Emotion Development Social Psychology Stress & Health Psychological Disorders Treatment
  ib psychology textbook free: IB Study Guide: Psychology Jette Hannibal, 2012-02-09 This new Study Guide has been written to meet the needs of students taking the IB Diploma Programme in Psychology. Concepts are precisely described, higher level material is integrated and all the options are covered. Students can use this book as a revision and practice guide for the exam and for reinforcing concepts throughout the course.
  ib psychology textbook free: Environmental Systems and Societies Skills and Practice: Oxford IB Diploma Programme Jill Rutherford, Gillian Williams, 2016 Equip your learners with the skills central to success. Enabling you to build, extend and perfect the skills crucial to achievement, this text strengthens performance in all areas of assessment. With a focus on practical work that accessibly connects material to real, global issues, it develops a thorough foundation of skills that drive performance. - Refine and progress the skills central to bassessment success - Deconstruct the Internal Assessment and build the knowledge and skills key to achievement - Navigate and understand the practical scheme of work - Equip learners with key skills needed for higher education - Accessibly engage students withbpractical work they can relate to the world around them - Focused support for the written exam, including strategies from subject specialists build exam confidence - Matched to the most recent syllabus for first assessment 2017
  ib psychology textbook free: Psychology for the 21st Century Jennie Brooks Jamison, University Jennie Brooks Jamison, 2017-02-08 Prepare to enter a world requiring students to have high critical thinking skills, good health habits, and an understanding of other cultures. This book follows the International Baccalaureate psychology curriculum course but is a good choice for any course wanting a global perspective and an in-depth view of how classic psychology theory and research is developing into a mature and globally relevant discipline. Each chapter demonstrates thinking strategies (command terms for IB) to increase critical thought. Topics covered are biological, cognitive, and sociocultural approaches to behavior, along with abnormal, health, and developmental psychology. Qualitative and quantitative research methods are detailed, along with guidelines for the IB internal assessment. Added benefits are advice for extended essays, lesson such as the psychology of terrorism, and health projects. IB CAS ideas, links to Theory of Knowledge, and approaches to teaching and learning are woven into each section. Kali the tiger is pictured on the back of the book and perhaps your class will do a CAS project about her situation!
  ib psychology textbook free: Oxford IB Course Preparation: Psychology for IB Diploma Course Preparation Darren Seath, Lee Parker, 2020-05-21 Directly linked to Oxford's bestselling DP Psychology resources, this new Course Preparation resource thoroughly prepares students to meet the demands of IB Diploma Programme Psychology. Ideal for students who have studied non-IB courses at pre-16 level, the text introduces learners to the IB approach, terminology and skills. The focus for this resource is to build understanding of the key concepts and skills and use the DP content to introduce and articulate the bigger concepts and skills so that students are prepared for their Diploma course. Topics and concepts will be introduced and covered using reals world examples, case studies and applications. Content will be formally scaffolded to help students both build skills and content knowledge so that they are well prepared for their course and absorb DP knowledge more effectively. This book does not replace the course book content for DP but is in line with the latest DP syllabus updates including assessment details, subject terminology and syllabus content.
  ib psychology textbook free: IB Philosophy Being Human Course Book Nancy Le Nezet, Chris White, Daniel Lee, Guy Williams, 2014 Developed directly with the IB, dedicated assessment support straight from the IB builds confidence, and student samples drive critical thought on constructing strong responses. The most comprehensive coverage of the core content Being Human, this course book will help learners grasp complex philosophical ideas and develop crucial thinking skills · The most comprehensive coverage of the core content Being Human, developed directly with the IB · Engage learners in the course, with excerpts from a range of philosophers spurring critical discussion · Help students understand exam achievement levels and progress attainment with clear student samples · Assessment support straight from the IB cements assessment potential · Support all learning styles and simplify complex philosophical ideas using clear visuals and illustrations · Reinforce all key ideas with integrated activities helping extend and deepen understanding About the series: IB Diploma Course Books are essential resource materials designed in cooperation with the IB to provide students with extra support through their IB studies. Course Books provide advice and guidance on specific course assessment requirements, mirroring the IB philosophy and providing opportunities for critical thinking.
  ib psychology textbook free: IB Physics Course Book Michael Bowen-Jones, David Homer, 2014-01 The most comprehensive match to the new 2014 Chemistry syllabus, this completely revised edition gives you unrivalled support for the new concept-based approach, the Nature of science. The only DP Chemistry resource that includes support directly from the IB, focused exam practice, TOK links and real-life applications drive achievement.
  ib psychology textbook free: IB English A: Literature IB English A: Literature Online Course Book Anna Androulaki, Brent Whitted, 2019-02-28 Developed in cooperation with the IB, this student-friendly, concept-based Course Book has been comprehensively updated to support all aspects of the new English A: Literature syllabus, for first teaching in September 2019. With in-depth coverage of the new Areas of Exploration, concepts and global concerns, the resource provides a clear and accessible route through the course - from text selection and analysis to assessment. The IB English A: Literature Course Book is available in print, online and as a print and online pack.
  ib psychology textbook free: Mathematics - Analysis and Approaches Marlene Torres Skoumal, Rose Harrison, Josip Harcet, Lorraine Heinrichs, Jennifer Chang Wathall, 2019-03 Featuring a wealth of digital content, this concept-based Print and Enhanced Online Course Book Pack has been developed in cooperation with the IB to provide the most comprehensive support for the new DP Mathematics: analysis and approaches HL syllabus, for first teaching in September 2019.
  ib psychology textbook free: Mathematics Standard Level for the IB Diploma Robert Smedley, Garry Wiseman, Sheila Messer, Colin Jeavons, 2004 Mathematics Standard Level for the IB Diploma is a single volume that matches the Mathematics Standard Level course of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, to be taught from September 2004 for first examination in 2006. The book has been adapted in consultation with seniorexaminers to ensure complete and authoritative coverage of the syllabus.
  ib psychology textbook free: Abnormal And Clinical Psychology: An Introductory Textbook Bennett, Paul, 2011-02-01 Updated Stop and Think boxes --
  ib psychology textbook free: Ebook: Essentials of Understanding Psychology Feldman, 2016-09-16 Ebook: Essentials of Understanding Psychology
  ib psychology textbook free: Books and Notes of the Los Angeles County Free Library Los Angeles County Public Library, 1929
  ib psychology textbook free: Popular Science , 1956-01 Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.
  ib psychology textbook free: Popular Mechanics , 1955-11 Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.
  ib psychology textbook free: Paperbound Books in Print , 1975
  ib psychology textbook free: Popular Mechanics , 1955-09 Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.
  ib psychology textbook free: The New International Encyclopaedia , 1923
  ib psychology textbook free: New International Encyclopedia , 1916
  ib psychology textbook free: The New International Encyclopædia Frank Moore Colby, Talcott Williams, 1917
  ib psychology textbook free: Yoga Journal , 1984-11 For more than 30 years, Yoga Journal has been helping readers achieve the balance and well-being they seek in their everyday lives. With every issue,Yoga Journal strives to inform and empower readers to make lifestyle choices that are healthy for their bodies and minds. We are dedicated to providing in-depth, thoughtful editorial on topics such as yoga, food, nutrition, fitness, wellness, travel, and fashion and beauty.
  ib psychology textbook free: Popular Mechanics , 1955-10 Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.
  ib psychology textbook free: New England Journal of Education , 1911
  ib psychology textbook free: Popular Mechanics , 1958-07 Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.
  ib psychology textbook free: Journal of Education Thomas Williams Bicknell, Albert Edward Winship, Anson Wood Belding, 1911
  ib psychology textbook free: Introduction to Clinical Psychology Jeffrey Hecker, Geoffrey Thorpe, 2015-11-19 This introductory textbook gives students an appreciation of the field of clinical psychology as an applied science by teaching them the history and future of the field as well as ethical dilemmas facing psychologists today. It is organized around four key themes: • Science: the text analyzes and critiques research and practice in clinical psychology from a scientific perspective. • Controversies: the text examines the conflict and controversies that continue to shape the discipline of Psychology. • Currency: the text surveys the field of contemporary clinical psychology. • Ethics: the text discusses ethical dilemmas faced by clinical psychologists in every chapter.
科普:国际生学的IB课程到底是什么? - 知乎
IB课程全称叫International Baccalaureate,是由国际文凭组织IBO为全球学生开设从幼儿园到大学预科(3-19岁)的课程。 提供统一的教学大纲,统一的授课题目,统一的考试标准,是一项 …

AP 课程和 IB 课程的区别是什么? - 知乎
AP和IB的区别可以总结为以下三点: ① AP灵活度更高,可以自学参加考试,但IB不行 ② AP每门课的考核注重笔试答题,但IB更加注重实际应用能力。 ③ 对于中国学生,IB的High Level难 …

基于英伟达 GPU 的服务器用到了NVLink 和 InfiniBand,这两是怎 …
推荐一下鄙人文章,另外,其实NVLINK和IB的角色,实际上就是AI factory和AI cloud的差别,NVLINK构成高带宽计算网络,但与数据中心网络不直接互联,数据中心网络和NVLINK网 …

什么是InfiniBand,它和以太网的区别在于什么? - 知乎
IB(InfiniBand): 基于 InfiniBand 架构的 RDMA 技术,由 IBTA(InfiniBand Trade Association)提出。搭建基于 IB 技术的 RDMA 网络需要专用的 IB 网卡和 IB 交换机。 …

期刊怎么分类?C类代表什么?还有A类B类? - 知乎
Jul 23, 2019 · 知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭 …

IB考试真题可以在哪里获得? - 知乎
谢邀,两年的ib经验下来,我收集了许多帮助我拿到45分预估的资料,今天就分享给大家。往届真题能帮助大家了解考试的题型,难度,强度等等,也是最接近之后考试难度的参考资料。

什么是 GP、LP、PE、VC、FOF? - 知乎
为了让大家有个更加直观的了解,我将会顺便讲上Angel Investor以及IB,因为他们正好表示了投资者的四种阶段。 在解释这四个名词之前,我先将他们按照投资额度从小到大排序;他们分别 …

在内地如何买港股,怎么开户?有什么条件和要求吗? - 知乎
作为一个将近8年的港美股玩家,我觉得我很适合问答这个问题,8年美港股个人投资者,帮助上千投资者成功入门美港股投资,国内的券商比如老虎证券、富途证券、雪盈证券等等我都用过, …

CPU高性能服务器怎么租赁? - 知乎
用户需要试用,需填写《国家超级计算广州中心用户上机申请表》,请填写时注明“试用”,并由用户课题组负责人签名加盖用户单位公章后,将word电子版和盖章扫描件通过email、传真或邮 …

模拟电路放大器输入电阻和输出电阻指的是什么?有什么方法求 …
在讨论输入输出电阻时,要明白输入了什么?输出了什么? 戴维南定理 戴维宁定理(Thevenin's theorem):含独立电源的线性电阻单口网络N,就端口特性而言,可以等效为一个电压源和 …

科普:国际生学的IB课程到底是什么? - 知乎
IB课程全称叫International Baccalaureate,是由国际文凭组织IBO为全球学生开设从幼儿园到大学预科(3-19岁)的课程。 提供统一的教学大纲,统一的授课题目,统一的考试标准,是一项 …

AP 课程和 IB 课程的区别是什么? - 知乎
AP和IB的区别可以总结为以下三点: ① AP灵活度更高,可以自学参加考试,但IB不行 ② AP每门课的考核注重笔试答题,但IB更加注重实际应用能力。 ③ 对于中国学生,IB的High Level难 …

基于英伟达 GPU 的服务器用到了NVLink 和 InfiniBand,这两是怎 …
推荐一下鄙人文章,另外,其实NVLINK和IB的角色,实际上就是AI factory和AI cloud的差别,NVLINK构成高带宽计算网络,但与数据中心网络不直接互联,数据中心网络和NVLINK网 …

什么是InfiniBand,它和以太网的区别在于什么? - 知乎
IB(InfiniBand): 基于 InfiniBand 架构的 RDMA 技术,由 IBTA(InfiniBand Trade Association)提出。搭建基于 IB 技术的 RDMA 网络需要专用的 IB 网卡和 IB 交换机。 …

期刊怎么分类?C类代表什么?还有A类B类? - 知乎
Jul 23, 2019 · 知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭 …

IB考试真题可以在哪里获得? - 知乎
谢邀,两年的ib经验下来,我收集了许多帮助我拿到45分预估的资料,今天就分享给大家。往届真题能帮助大家了解考试的题型,难度,强度等等,也是最接近之后考试难度的参考资料。

什么是 GP、LP、PE、VC、FOF? - 知乎
为了让大家有个更加直观的了解,我将会顺便讲上Angel Investor以及IB,因为他们正好表示了投资者的四种阶段。 在解释这四个名词之前,我先将他们按照投资额度从小到大排序;他们分别 …

在内地如何买港股,怎么开户?有什么条件和要求吗? - 知乎
作为一个将近8年的港美股玩家,我觉得我很适合问答这个问题,8年美港股个人投资者,帮助上千投资者成功入门美港股投资,国内的券商比如老虎证券、富途证券、雪盈证券等等我都用过, …

CPU高性能服务器怎么租赁? - 知乎
用户需要试用,需填写《国家超级计算广州中心用户上机申请表》,请填写时注明“试用”,并由用户课题组负责人签名加盖用户单位公章后,将word电子版和盖章扫描件通过email、传真或邮 …

模拟电路放大器输入电阻和输出电阻指的是什么?有什么方法求 …
在讨论输入输出电阻时,要明白输入了什么?输出了什么? 戴维南定理 戴维宁定理(Thevenin's theorem):含独立电源的线性电阻单口网络N,就端口特性而言,可以等效为一个电压源和 …