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| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory's Letter-bearers John R. C. Martyn, 2012 With the Lombards invading Italy, and Slavs invading Illyria, and very active slave-dealers at work, the number of men and women who reached Rome and carried a papal letter, to sort out a legal or personal problem at home, is quite surprsing, considering the slowness and the very real dangers of often long journeys in boats or on horseback. ... [T]hey came from all over the civilized world, many briefly appearing on the stage, their mission quite often not reported later on.--P. [4] of cover. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Gregory the Great George E. Demacopoulos, 2015-10-15 Gregory the Great (bishop of Rome from 590 to 604) is one of the most significant figures in the history of Christianity. His theological works framed medieval Christian attitudes toward mysticism, exegesis, and the role of the saints in the life of the church. The scale of Gregory's administrative activity in both the ecclesial and civic affairs of Rome also helped to make possible the formation of the medieval papacy. Gregory disciplined malcontent clerics, negotiated with barbarian rulers, and oversaw the administration of massive estates that employed thousands of workers. Scholars have often been perplexed by the two sides of Gregory—the monkish theologian and the calculating administrator. George E. Demacopoulos's study is the first to advance the argument that there is a clear connection between the pontiff's thought and his actions. By exploring unique aspects of Gregory's ascetic theology, wherein the summit of Christian perfection is viewed in terms of service to others, Demacopoulos argues that the very aspects of Gregory's theology that made him distinctive were precisely the factors that structured his responses to the practical crises of his day. With a comprehensive understanding of Christian history that resists the customary bifurcation between Christian East and Christian West, Demacopoulos situates Gregory within the broader movements of Christianity and the Roman world that characterize the shift from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages. This fresh reading of Gregory's extensive theological and practical works underscores the novelty and nuance of Gregory as thinker and bishop. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Book of Pastoral Rule Saint Gregory the Great, Aeterna Press, With kind and humble intent thou reprovest me, dearest brother, for having wished by hiding myself to fly from the burdens of pastoral care; as to which, lest to some they should appear light, I express with my pen in the book before you all my own estimate of their heaviness, in order both that he who is free from them may not unwarily seek them, and that he who has so sought them may tremble for having got them. This book is divided into four separate heads of argument, that it may approach the reader’s mind by allegations arranged in order—by certain steps, as it were. For, as the necessity of things requires, we must especially consider after what manner every one should come to supreme rule; and, duly arriving at it, after what manner he should live; and, living well, after what manner he should teach; and, teaching aright, with how great consideration every day he should become aware of his own infirmity; lest either humility fly from the approach, or life be at variance with the arrival, or teaching be wanting to the life, or presumption unduly exalt the teaching. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory X and the Crusades Philip Bruce Baldwin, 2014 First full-length study of Pope Gregory X in relation to Crusade, demonstrating his significant impact. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085 H. E. J. Cowdrey, 1998-08-20 The reign of Pope Gregory VII (1073-85), who gave his name to an era of Church reform, is critically important in the history of the medieval church and papacy. Thus it is surprising that this is the first comprehensive biography to appear in any language for over fifty years. H. E. J. Cowdrey presents Gregory's life and work in their entirety, tracing his career from early days as a clerk of the Roman Church, through his political negotiations, ecclesiastical governance, and final exile at Salerno. Full account is taken of his turbulent relations with King Henry IV of Germany, from his first deposition and excommunication in 1076, to the absolution at Canossa and the imposition of a second sentence in 1080. Pope Gregory was also a contemporary of William the Conqueror, and, as the author shows, fully supported his conquest of England. Gregory VII is presented as an individual whose deep inner belief in iustitia (righteousness) did not waver in the face of new circumstances, although his broad outlook underwent changes. Deeply committed to the traditions of the past and especially to those of Pope Gregory the Great, his reign prepared the way for an age of strong papal monarchy in the western Church. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Dialogues of Gregory the Great Translated Into Anglo-Norman French by Angier Pope Gregory I., Timothy Cloran, Monk Angier, 2018-02-05 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pastoral Care Pope Gregory I, 2023-11-22 Pastoral Care, or The Book of the Pastoral Rule, is a treatise on the responsibilities of the clergy written by Pope Gregory I in which he contrasted the role of bishops as pastors of their flock with their position as nobles of the church: the definitive statement of the nature of the episcopal office. Gregory enjoined parish priests to possess strict personal, intellectual and moral standards which were considered, in certain quarters, to be unrealistic and beyond ordinary capacities. The influence of the book, however, was vast and became one of the most influential works on the topic ever written. It was translated and distributed to every bishop within the Byzantine Empire. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Dialogues (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 39) Pope Gregory I, 1959 No description available |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: On the Donation of Constantine Lorenzo Valla, 2008 Valla (1407-1457) was the most important theorist of the humanist movement. His most famous work is the present volume, an oration in which Valla uses new philological methods to attack the authenticity of the most important document justifying the papacy's claims to temporal rule. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory’s Letter-Bearers John R. C. Martyn, 2012-04-25 With the Lombards invading Italy, and Slavs invading Illyria, and very active slave-dealers at work, the number of men and women who reached Rome and carried a papal letter, to sort out a legal or personal problem at home, is quite surprsing, considering the slowness and the very real dangers of often long journeys in boats or on horseback. ... [T]hey came from all over the civilized world, many briefly appearing on the stage, their mission quite often not reported later on.--Page 4 of cover. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Encyclical Letter of Pope Gregory XVI Catholic Church. Pope (1831-1846 : Gregory XVI), Pope Gregory XVI, 1833 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Conclave of Pope Gregory XIV., in the Year 1591, ... by which All the Intrigues, Art, and Management Usual Upon Such Occasions are Succinctly Narrated ... Translated from an Italian Manuscript. With a Preface Shewing the Different Manners of Choosing the Pope, Etc Pope Gregory XIV, 1730 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: A Papal Bull, from Pope Gregory XVI. to King Joseph, the deluder, companion of the Society of the Jesuits ... the would-be-radical, etc Richard OASTLER, 1834 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory and the Brides of Christ John R. C. Martyn, 2009-10-02 The Letters of Gregory the Great, pope from 590 to 604, have long been viewed as an indispensable resource for scholars of the early medieval period. John Martyn’s knowledge of these letters is well nigh unsurpassed, In this book he turns his attention to a hitherto neglected subject; those letters of Pope Gregory which pertain to nuns and convents. Despite the fact that scholarship on the Middle Ages has in the last thirty years been transformed by feminist contributions, and there has developed, as a result, a heightened awareness of the presence of women in medieval life, both secular and religious, only two of the thirty-six letters identified by Martyn have previously been discussed by scholars. This edition of the letters in both Latin and English is therefore of inestimable value to scholars and will act as a spur for further research. This sizeable collection of letters are analysed in company with other, better-known, writings about nuns from Gregory’s dialogi. In the introduction Martyn argues that his upbringing, dominated by his mother and four devout aunts, might reasonably have inculcated in him a deep and abiding concern for women, the religious in particular. This is evidenced by his friendships with Theoctista and Gordia, the sisters of the Byzantine Emperor Maurice, and with his wife, the pious Constantina. and with a number of abbesses, including Respecta (from Marseilles) and Talasia (from Autun). Gregory’s deep interest in the religious life of women, and his concern for their safety and wellbeing, are apparent throughout the letters. Martyn’s translations are clarified and enhanced by a commentary. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Observations Upon a Pamphlet, Entitul'd, The Letter which Pope Gregory XV Wrote to Charles I. of England, Concerning His Marriage to the Infanta of Spain, and that Prince's Answer. By William Matthews William Matthews, 1729 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Letters of Gregory the Great: Books 10-14 Pope Gregory I, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004 This translation of the Registrum epistularum of Gregory the Great, the first complete version in English, will provide all medievalists access to one of the most important documentary collections to have survived from the period. All fourteen books of the letters are presented in three volumes, each with a preface of its own but sharing the introduction found in the first volume. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Catholic Encyclopedia: Fathers-Gregory , 1909 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century , 2013-01-01 The eleventh-century papal reform transformed western European Church and society and permanently altered the relations of Church and State in the west. The reform was inaugurated by Pope Leo IX (1048-54) and given a controversial change of direction by Pope Gregory VII (1073-85). This book contains the earliest biographies of both popes, presented here for the first time in English translation with detailed commentaries. The biographers of Leo IX were inspired by his universally acknowledged sanctity, whereas the biographers of Gregory VII wrote to defend his reputation against the hostility generated by his reforming methods and his conflict with King Henry IV. Also included is a translation of Book to a Friend, written by Bishop Bonizo of Sutri soon after the death of Gregory VII, as well as an extract from the violently anti-Gregorian polemic of Bishop Benzo of Alba (1085) and the short biography of Leo IX composed in the papal curia in the 1090s by Bishop Bruno of Segni. These fascinating narrative sources bear witness to the startling impact of the papal reform and of the 'Investiture Contest', the conflict of empire and papacy that was one of its consequences. An essential collection of translated texts for students of medieval history. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: History for Ready Reference from the Best Historians, Biographers and Specialists Josephus Nelson Larned, 1895 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: A General Dictionary, Historical and Critical Pierre Bayle, 1737 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: History of the Christian Church. From the election of pope Gregory the great to the Concordat of Worms, A.D.590-1122 James Craigie Robertson, 1862 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Dogma Evolution & Papal Fallacies Imma Penn, 2007-05-30 Dan Brown's best-selling novel and subsequent popular movie, The DaVinci Code, created a sensation and intense criticism from the Roman Catholic clergy; yet it was fiction! Now, with Imma Penn's Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallicies, little known historical facts have been presented using the actual statements of priests, bishops, emperors, kings, popes and contemporary chroniclers. It shines a bright light on the evolution of Christian religious beliefs and practices that inspired Dan Brown's creation. A darker side of Catholicism is revealed - its schism controversies, the antipopes, papal corruptions and obscenities, the selling of indulgences, simony, the Inquisition condoned and encouraged by 73 popes, and the torture and the burning at the stake of hundreds of thousands of non-believers. Penn's critical history of the Roman Catholic Church shows the Curia presiding over an institution still in tune with the 13th century. Modern-day cafeteria Catholics may be surprised by some of the facts which have been kept out of the public eye. They may also be fascinated to learn how Catholic religious doctrine and rituals have evolved from pagan practices. Catholicism is ripe for reform. The recent priestly misbehaviors and the cover-up are well known and repetitive of the Church's reactions to the misdeeds of its past. A fresh, transparent approach is needed to cleanse the institution of it excessive non-spiritual baggage. It is no wonder that some prominent Catholics, like authors Garry Wills and James Carroll, have called for a Vatican III, a coming together of the Church, to bring about the necessary public apologies and reforms. Readers may be interested to learn of the revelations in this book. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1905 Index of archaeological papers published in 1891, under the direction of the Congress of Archaeological Societies in union with the Society of Antiquaries. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Gregory the Great and His Relations with Gaul Frederick William Kellett, 1889 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Life and Miracles of St. Benedict Pope Gregory I, 1880 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: A General Dictionary Pierre Bayle, John Peter Bernard, Thomas Birch, John Lockman, 1737 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages: Alexander IV to Gregory X, 1254-1276 Horace Kinder Mann, 1929 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The lives of the popes ... to the accession of Gregory vii (to the death of Paul ii) tr. (by sir P. Rycaut) ed. by W. Benham Platina, 1888 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The English Cyclopædia , 1856 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature John McClintock, 1876 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Cyclopaedia Charles Knight, 1858 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Catholic Encyclopedia Charles Herbermann, 1909 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Catholic Encyclopedia , 1909 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: A Companion to Gregory the Great Bronwen Neil, Matthew J. Dal Santo, 2013-09-05 What made Pope Gregory I “great”? If the Middle Ages had no difficulty recognizing Gregory as one of its most authoritative points of reference, modern readers have not always found this question as easy to answer. As with any great figure, however, there are two sides to Gregory – the historical and the universal. The contributors to this handbook look at Gregory’s “greatness” from both of these angles: what made Gregory stand out among his contemporaries; and what is unique about Gregory’s contribution through his many written works to the development of human thought and described human experience. Contributors include: Jane Baun, Philip Booth, Matthew Dal Santo, Scott DeGregorio, George E. Demacopoulos, Bernard Green, Ann Kuzdale, Stephen Lake, Andrew Louth, Constant J. Mews, John Moorhead, Barbara Müller, Bronwen Neil, Richard M. Pollard, Claire Renkin, Cristina Ricci, and Carole Straw. |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Catholic Encyclopedia Charles George Herbermann, 1913 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography John Francis Waller, 1863 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: The English Cyclopædia Charles Knight, 1856 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Correspondence of Pope Gregory VII , 2018 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Lives of the cardinals Patrick Justin O'Byrne, 1879 |
| how many pope gregory's have there been: Pope Francis Paul Vallely, 2013-08-01 'An exhaustive look at the newest pope ... a highly worthwhile resource for Catholics and non-Catholics alike.' - Kirkus '...a superb guide into one of the most pivotal personalities of the 21st century' - Publishers Weekly A wise and perceptive portrait of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the newly elected Bishop of Rome and 266th Pope, now in a revised and greatly expanded new edition. Pope Francis has enchanted and bewildered the world in equal measure with his compassion and his contradictions. Expanding greatly on his acclaimed earlier book Pope Francis: Untying the Knots, Paul Vallely reexamines the complex past of Jorge Mario Bertoglio and adds nine new chapters, revealing many untold, behind-the-scenes stories from his first years in office that explain this Pope of paradoxes. Vallely lays bare the intrigue and in-fighting surrounding Francis's attempt to cleanse the scandal-ridden Vatican Bank. He unveils the ambition and arrogance of top bureaucrats resisting the Pope's reform of the Roman Curia, as well as the hidden opposition at the highest levels that is preventing the Church from tackling the sex abuse crisis. He explains the ambivalence of Pope Francis towards the role of women in the Church, which has frustrated American Catholic women in particular. And Vallely charts the battle lines that are being drawn between Francis and conservatives and traditionalists talking of schism in this struggle for the soul of the Catholic Church. Consistently Francis has show a willingness to discuss issues previously considered taboo, such as the ban on those who divorce and remarry receiving Communion, his liberal instincts outraging traditionalists in the Vatican and especially in the Church hierarchy in the United States. At the same time, many of his statements have reassured conservative elements that he is not, in fact, as radical as he might appear. Behind the icon of simplicity that Pope Francis projects is a steely and sophisticated politician who has learned from the many mistakes of his past. The Pope with the winning smile was previously a bitterly divisive figure. In his decade as leader of Argentina's Jesuits left that religious order deeply split. His behavior during Argentina's Dirty War, when military death squads snatched innocent people from the streets, raised serious questions. Yet after a period of exile and what he has revealed as 'a time of great interior crisis' he underwent an extraordinary transformation - on which Vallely sheds new and fascinating light. The man who had been a strict conservative authoritarian was radically converted into a listening participative leader who became Bishop of the Slums, making enemies among Argentina's political classes in the process. Charting Francis's remarkable journey to the Vatican and his first years at work there, Paul Vallely has produced a deeply nuanced and insightful portrait of perhaps the most influential person in the world today. 'Pope Francis,' he writes, 'has not just demonstrated a different way of being a pope. He has shown the world a different way of being a Catholic.' |
MANY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MANY is consisting of or amounting to a large but indefinite number. How to use many in a sentence.
347 Synonyms & Antonyms for MANY - Thesaurus.com
Find 347 different ways to say MANY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
MANY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Many definition: constituting or forming a large number; numerous.. See examples of MANY used in a sentence.
MANY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
MANY definition: 1. used mainly in negative sentences and questions and with "too", "so", and "as" to mean "a large…. Learn more.
MANY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
many is a popular and common word for this idea: many times. numerous, a more formal word, refers to a great number or to very many units: letters too numerous to mention. innumerable …
many - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 4, 2025 · before a countable noun: (in combinations such as 'as many', 'so many', 'this many') Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the number of people or things.
What does many mean? - Definitions.net
What does many mean? This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word many. comp. more, superl. most. Etymology: …
Many Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Many definition: Amounting to or consisting of a large indefinite number.
many - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
Many, innumerable, manifold, numerous imply the presence or succession of a large number of units. Many is a popular and common word for this idea: many times. Numerous, a more …
Much vs. Many: What’s the Difference? - Two Minute English
Mar 28, 2024 · The main difference between much and many lies in the type of nouns they describe. Much is used with uncountable nouns, which are things we cannot count individually, …
MANY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MANY is consisting of or amounting to a large but indefinite number. How to use many in a sentence.
347 Synonyms & Antonyms for MANY - Thesaurus.com
Find 347 different ways to say MANY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
MANY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Many definition: constituting or forming a large number; numerous.. See examples of MANY used in a sentence.
MANY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
MANY definition: 1. used mainly in negative sentences and questions and with "too", "so", and "as" to mean "a large…. Learn more.
MANY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
many is a popular and common word for this idea: many times. numerous, a more formal word, refers to a great number or to very many units: letters too numerous to mention. innumerable …
many - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 4, 2025 · before a countable noun: (in combinations such as 'as many', 'so many', 'this many') Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the number of people or things.
What does many mean? - Definitions.net
What does many mean? This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word many. comp. more, superl. most. Etymology: mænig , Saxon. …
Many Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Many definition: Amounting to or consisting of a large indefinite number.
many - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
Many, innumerable, manifold, numerous imply the presence or succession of a large number of units. Many is a popular and common word for this idea: many times. Numerous, a more formal …
Much vs. Many: What’s the Difference? - Two Minute English
Mar 28, 2024 · The main difference between much and many lies in the type of nouns they describe. Much is used with uncountable nouns, which are things we cannot count individually, …
