Governmental Budgeting Workbook

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  governmental budgeting workbook: Governmental Budgeting Workbook David L. Baker, 2008-03-01
  governmental budgeting workbook: Practical Government Budgeting Susan L. Riley, Peter W. Colby, 1990-11-23 This book provides descriptions, instructions, and exercises to help readers master government budgeting as it is actually practiced. University courses and training programs serving present and future state and local officials and staff will learn how to do public budgeting in this relevant, practical, and useful workbook. Each chapter presents techniques followed by step-by-step instructions complete with examples to help students learn the material. Self-test exercises conclude each chapter.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Governmental Budgeting Workbook David Baker, Marc Fudge, Alexandru Roman, 2015-01-01 Written for use in governmental and public budgeting courses, this workbook contains a thought provoking set of exercises to help students gain a greater understanding of budgetary processes.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Governmental and Nonprofit Financial Management Charles K. Coe, Charles K. Coe PhD, 2007 The first book to comprehensively discuss both governmental and nonprofit financial management! Governmental and Nonprofit Financial Management makes it easy for both nonprofit and governmental managers to understand essential governmental and nonprofit financial management topics and their various subfields. • Understand the similarities and differences between governmental and nonprofit financial management standards and procedures • Learn multiple cost-saving techniques • Explore highly technical financial management subfields, from auditing and financial analysis to capital budgeting and risk management • Use over 40 applications to calculate everything from T-bill yield to lost cash discounts • Benefit from the in-depth coverage — an excellent primer for the non-accountant Bonus! Apply what you have learned by completing problems, cases, and report writing exercises at the end of each chapter.
  governmental budgeting workbook: The Public Administration Workbook Dennis Dresang, 2016-08-05 Public administration is a craft that demands real-world application of concepts and theories often learned in a classroom. Yet many students find it difficult to make the leap from theory to practice completely unaided. The Public Administration Workbook, 8e is specifically designed with the theoretically-grounded, practice-minded student in mind. It reviews scholarship in political science, law, industrial psychology, and the sociology of organizations and then allows students to see how these intellectual fields inform the analytical and managerial tasks that comprise public administration. Where standard public administration textbooks examine the nature of public agencies and explain how bureaucracies relate to other institutions, this workbook promotes a more effective way of learning—by doing—and more directly prepares those who will pursue careers in public agencies. Each chapter begins with a discussion of relevant concepts and scholarship before moving into a hands-on exercise analyzing core analytical and management challenges. This edition includes an all-new exercise on contract negotiation, many international examples interwoven throughout the book, and a fully updated HRM section to reflect alternative ranking and compensation systems. Each chapter is further supported by a detailed Instructor’s Manual written by the author to guide instructors on solutions, explanations, and ideas for using or modifying the exercises to fit a variety of course needs, as well as downloadable datasets and exercises, providing students with a unique opportunity to apply and test classroom concepts outside of the job.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Practical Government Budgeting Susan L. Riley, Peter W. Colby, 2010-03-30 This book provides descriptions, instructions, and exercises to help readers master government budgeting as it is actually practiced. University courses and training programs serving present and future state and local officials and staff will learn how to do public budgeting in this relevant, practical, and useful workbook. Each chapter presents techniques followed by step-by-step instructions complete with examples to help students learn the material. Self-test exercises conclude each chapter.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Economics and You, Grades 5 - 8 Kristen Girard Golomb, 2012-01-03 This book provides students with step-by-step introduction to the principles of economics and real-world applications, including how to balance a checkbook, calculate interest, develop a budget, buy a car, file taxes, and other concepts vital for economic literacy.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Public Budgeting in Context Katherine G. Willoughby, 2014-09-22 Public budgeting structure, process, legal framework and policy with examples from industrialized and developing countries Public Budgeting in Context examines budgeting at all levels of U.S. government—federal, state, and local—and in a sample of governments around the world. The book assesses the context of public budgeting in these governments, especially the legal foundations for its practice and how the process and final budgets are impacted by governance structures, laws, various budget actors and different branches of government. The author presents focused attention on the influences on government budgets of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, the bureaucracy, the public and the media. In light of worldwide fiscal malaise, especially during and since the Great Recession, this book illustrates the heightened complexity of the budgeting environment that pervades all governments today—industrialized or developing, large or small. For those who like to dive into the details, the book presents numerous examples of public budgeting as practiced and points to the wealth of data available for analyses of the budgetary context and process, budget shares and results regarding virtually any government of interest. Chapters cover the constitutional and statutory provisions for budgeting in selected governments. Budget and policy agenda setting and executive leadership, legislative budget powers and the influence of the judiciary on modern government budgets are exposed. Budget execution requirements of the bureaucracy, the input of customers, clients and citizens to government budgets, and media influences on public budgets and agencies are highlighted. Budget mechanics—budget types, formats, timelines and reforms—are introduced and compared. Taxes and intergovernmental revenues are considered, with predominant tax choices at every level of government in the United States and those in a select, developing country represented. The book introduces an emerging method for investigating the outcomes of government spending—human rights budget analysis—and includes as an example the assessment of budget reform and results of public health spending in one selected government. Highlights of Public Budgeting in Context Offers a comprehensive text for understanding public budgeting in governments of a variety of contexts and capacities and across different levels Written by a noted expert in the field of public budgeting and financial management Contains illustrative examples from industrialized and developing countries Guides to innumerable datasets with information about governments and their budgets Includes a companion website filled with templates for budget and fiscal analysis Unravel the complex issues of modern public budgeting using this unique presentation of its practice in a variety of governments in the U.S. and a select sample from around the world.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Public Budgeting Patrick Fisher, David Nice, 2021-04-02
  governmental budgeting workbook: Government Budgeting George M. Guess, 2015-06-01 Practitioner-oriented sampling of the major tools used to deal with current public-sector fiscal issues. Directed at state and local financial managers, Government Budgeting presents, in a short and succinct manner, a sampling of the major tools used to deal with current fiscal problems. George M. Guess provides examples from a number of states and localities and explains how to use them in diverse situations. At the end of each chapter, cases, exercises and/or questions are provided for further study. The chapters cover the major topics needed by today’s practitioners: core concepts and definitions of budgeting and financial management; how to analyze the revenue budget and evaluate revenue sources; how one might plan expenditures and prepare an annual request; how capital projects should (and should not) be planned, analyzed, compared, placed into a capital improvements program, and financed; and the critical topic of budget implementation. Without claiming that practical tools can resolve every problem, the book suggests that if all stakeholders used such analytic tools the outcomes might be better for the general welfare.
  governmental budgeting workbook: The Budget-Building Book for Nonprofits Murray Dropkin, Jim Halpin, Bill La Touche, 2011-01-11 This best-selling nuts-and-bolts workbook, now in its second edition, has become the gold standard for nonprofit managers and boards who must work through the budget cycle. The book offers practical tools and guidance for completing each step of the budgeting process. Designed to be comprehensive and easy to use, The Budget-Building Book for Nonprofits provides everything budgeters and nonfinancial managers need to prepare, approve, and implement their own budgets. Includes new chapters on Zero-Based and Capital Budgeting as well as an accompanying website with spreadsheets, worksheets and a new budget-building software, the CMS Nonprofit Budget Builder, designed to help you implement the concepts in the book. The software includes an expandable standard chart of accounts (COA) and will aid in building, organizing, tracking and planning budgets.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Local Budgeting Anwar Shah, 2007 Local budgeting serves important functions that include setting priorities, planning, financial control over inputs, management of operations and accountability to citizens. These objectives give rise to technical and policy issues that require open discussion and debate. The format of the budget document can facilitate this debate. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of local budgeting needed to develop sound fiscal administration at the local level. Topics covered include fiscal administration, forecasting, fiscal discipline, fiscal transparency, integrity of revenue administration, budget formats, and processes including performance budgeting, and capital budgeting.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Handbook of Debt Management Gerald J. Miller, 2017-07-05 Examining various methods of debt management used in the US., Handbook of Debt Management, provides a comprehensive analysis of securities offered for sale by municipalities, states, and the federal government. The book covers laws regarding municipal bonds, the economic choice between debt and taxes and the tax-exempt status of municipal bond owners, capital budgeting, including state and local government practices, developing governmental and intergovernmental debt policies, pay-as-you-go with debt financing for capital projects, US Internal Revenue Service regulations on arbitrage in state and local government debt proceeds investment, US treasury auctions, and more.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration Dennis Soden, Brent R. Steel, 1999-07-16 Presenting case studies involving Rwanda, Nepal, Australia, Japan, and Mexico, including real-time policy and administrative questions, this versatile reference/text provides a wide perspective on national and international environmental problems and policies, featuring discussions with a regional emphasis as well as global significance. Pooling the work of over 60 international contributors in disciplines ranging from anthropology to political science, the Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration illustrates how environmental concerns are incorporated into administrative functions and policy processes.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Governmental and Not-For-Profit Accounting and Auditing Susan Convery, 2018-05-15
  governmental budgeting workbook: Personal Finances Larry Burkett, 1998-08-01 Do I really need a budget? How can I get out of debt? Should I give my kids an allowance? Should Christians lend money and charge interest? These questions and many others were often asked of respected Christian financial counselor Larry Burkett. To answer them in a direct and brief way and help you discover the way to financial wisdom, Larry wrote Personal Finances. To build a sturdy house, a builder needs a blueprint. To find his way, a traveler needs a map. And to manage your finances correctly, you need a budget. Without a plan, the house will collapse, the traveler will get lost, and your finances will eventually fail. Get on board with the basics of wise financial planning. From the youngest member of your family to the oldest, budgeting should accompany income. Learn how to create a budget and what it takes to stick with it in Personal Finances.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Capital Budgeting Don Dayananda, Richard Irons, Steve Harrison, John Herbohn, Patrick Rowland, 2002-10-17 This book explains the financial appraisal of capital budgeting projects. The coverage extends from the development of basic concepts, principles and techniques to the application of them in increasingly complex and real-world situations. Identification and estimation (including forecasting) of cash flows, project appraisal formulae, and the application of net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and other project evaluation criteria are illustrated with a variety of calculation examples. Risk analysis is extensively covered by the use of risk adjusted discount rate, certainty equivalent, sensitivity, simulation and Monte Carlo analysis. The NPV and IRR models are further applied to forestry, property and international investments. Resource constraints are introduced to the capital budgeting decisions with a variety of worked examples using linear programming technique. All calculations are extensively supported by Excel workbooks on the Web, and each chapter is well reviewed by end of chapter questions.
  governmental budgeting workbook: The Basics of Public Budgeting and Financial Management Charles E. Menifield, 2020-11-15 This book is an introductory level budgeting and financial management textbook for students who are interested in learning how budgeting occurs in public and nonprofit organizations. The author uses homework assignments and PowerPoint Slides that make course preparation and instruction easy for the student and instructor.
  governmental budgeting workbook: The Public Administrator's Companion Sandra Emerson, Kathy Van Ness, Georgianna Streeter, Linda-Marie Sundstrom, Parker G. Emerson, 2022-12-05 The second edition of The Public Administrator’s Companion: A Practical Guide examines the most important elements of public administration. The authors provide readers with a keen understanding of how government works, useful for both students and practitioners of public administration. The book discusses governmental structure, human resources, and public funding. It delineates administrators’ actions in strategic planning, consensus building, budget development, performance measurement, and public policy assessment and implementation. This edition includes new chapters on nonprofit organizations and leadership for administrators, as well as an appendix about preparing and making presentations. The previous edition’s appendix on getting a job in local government has been revised to include interviewing and hiring from the perspectives of both the agency and applicant. Real-world examples and cases from the local, state, and federal level reinforce key topics. Each chapter ends with a “Practicing Public Administration” section that provides helpful exercises for building the skills described in the chapter and a “Bibliography,” which provides useful source materials that can broaden the reader’s comprehension of the chapter.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Budget Tools Greg G. Chen, Lynne A. Weikart, Daniel W. Williams, 2014-11-04 The thoroughly updated and expanded Second Edition of Greg G. Chen, Lynne A. Weikart, and Daniel W. Williams’ Budget Tools: Financial Methods in the Public Sector brings together scores of exercises that will take students through the process of public budgeting, from organizing data through analysis and presentation. This thoroughly revised text has been restructured – it now has 30 compact modules to focus on individual skills and enhance flexibility, and is reorganized to cover more straightforward skills early in the book and more complex tools later on. Using budgets from all levels of government as well as from nonprofit organizations, the authors give students the opportunity to work with real budgeting data to cover a range of topics and skills.Budget Tools provides instruction in the techniques and implementation of budgeting skills at a granular level to support a wide range of approaches to teaching the subject.
  governmental budgeting workbook: New Directions in Budget Theory Irene Rubin, 1988-01-01 This collection is the first book-length work in many years to provide new theoretical direction to budget theory. Written by several of the most respected people in budgeting, including Allen Schick, Naomi Caiden, and Lance LeLoup, it explores such current topics as the scope of budgeting, the degree and source of variation in budgeting, and changes in budgeting process over time. New Directions will help to build a framework that is less confining than incrementalism, and will stimulate and guide future research. Some of the essays deal with the implications of looking at budgeting from a multi-year perspective, and the importance of allocating sources other than money (such as personnel ceilings); others pose questions about what a budget theory should look like, and how many budget theories are needed.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Shadow Government Donald Axelrod, 1992 Some 30,000 public authorities control the most vital functions of the country. Yet they are answerable to no one. This groundbreaking book reveals how public authorities dominate local, state, and federal government--and the dangerous consequences when they run amok.
  governmental budgeting workbook: The Effective Public Manager Steven Cohen, William Eimicke, Tanya Heikkila, 2008-08-28 Since it was first published more than twenty years ago, The Effective Public Manager has become the classic resource for public administrators and students. The fourth edition of groundbreaking work synthesizes the current thinking in the field and presents practical lessons and tools in a highly accessible format. Focused on helping real-world managers and managers-to-be meet the demands of their jobs head-on rather than working around the constraints of government, this book offers a fresh approach to implementing effective management tools in a dynamic political, organizational, economic, and technological context.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government United States Government Accountability Office, 2019-03-24 Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities Douglas Morgan, Kent S. Robinson, Dennis Strachota, James A. Hough, 2017-09-19 Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities is designed as the primary textbook for a quarter or semester-long course in public budgeting and finance in an MPA programme. Many currently available texts for this course suffer from a combination of defects that include a focus on federal and state budgeting, a lack of a theoretical governance framework, an omission of important topics, and typically a lack of exercises and datasets for student use. Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities solves all of these problems. The book is exceptionally comprehensive and well written, and represents the efforts of veteran authors with both teaching and real-world experience. Key Features: Special Focus on Local Government Budgeting: focuses exclusively on budgeting at the local levels of American government, which are responsible for spending 40 percent of the taxes collected from citizens. Integration of Theory and Practice: teaching cases and chapters capture the lessons learned by professional practitioners who have extensive experience in making local public budgeting work on the ground. Polity Approach to Local Budgeting: presents an introduction to local budgeting as the central political activity that integrates the resources of the community into a unified whole. Budgeting is presented as governance work, rather than as a unique set of skills possessed by analysts and financial specialists. Legal, Historical, Economic and Moral Foundations of Local Government Budgeting: provides readers with an understanding of how the structures and processes of local budgeting systems are firmly tethered to the underlying core values, legal principles and historical development of the larger American federal, state and local political systems. Electronic Datasets and Budgeting Exercises: the text includes access to extensive electronic datasets and practice exercises that provide abundant opportunities for students to learn through doing. Extensive Glossary and Bibliography: covers terms on the history and practice of local public budgeting.
  governmental budgeting workbook: FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA, Second Edition Mahajan, Sanjeev Kumar, Mahajan, Anupama Puri, 2021-01-01 The second edition of the book comprehensively covers the vast subject of Financial Administration in a coherent and simple language. Providing vivid explanation with suitable examples of the topics prescribed in the core paper offered to undergraduate and postgraduate students of public administration, it thoroughly discusses all the key topics as per the UPSC syllabus. The book deals with the major types and the process of budgeting, committees, commissions and tax administration in India. Creating foundation of the concepts laid by Kautilya, the book gives a clear understanding and view how they have evolved into modern concepts in India. KEY FEATURES • Blend of theoretical and practical aspects • Evolution of the concepts in Financial Administration • Across-the-board study of original government reports • Includes topics like NITI Aayog; XIV and XV Finance Commission TARGET AUDIENCE • B.A. Hons. Public Administration • B.A. Public Administration • UPSC–Civil Services Exam
  governmental budgeting workbook: Decision Tools for Budgetary Analysis R. Gregory Michel, 2001
  governmental budgeting workbook: Fundamentals of Public Budgeting and Finance Aman Khan, 2024-07-27 Budgeting is arguably the single most important function in government. Every year governments spend considerable sums on expenditure programs and activities, as well as time preparing and executing the budget. It is therefore crucial that anyone interested in a career in public administration has a fundamental grasp of these basics. This second edition textbook integrates theory and practice of public budgeting into a single volume. The first part introduces the background to budgeting, focusing especially on taxation, government expenditure and revenue. The second part focuses on budgeting basics, in particular operating and capital budget. The final part deals with budgeting tools, especially those related to capital rationing, budget forecasting, and analyzing government revenue and expenditure. Written in a concise and easy to understand manner, this book captures the multidimensional nature of public budgeting that both students and practitioners will find useful. This second edition has been fully revised and updated, as well as expanded to include new material and exercises. It will appeal to all those studying public administration, financial management and public budgeting.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Money Before Marriage Larry Burkett, Michael Eugene Taylor, 1996 Are you off to a good start financially in your marriage? She's a shopaholic and he's a tightwad. Or he's a spendthrift and she's a penny-pincher. Are their marriages doomed to fail? Should they even marry at all? It's been said that the two most destructive problems in a marriage are mismanagement of money and poor communication. In this financial book, Money Before Marriage, Larry Burkett disarms these powerful threats by summarizing the key insights of wise money management. Learn how to avoid the most common financial and communication pitfalls experienced by thousands of newlyweds by: Applying to your marriage what God's Word says about finances Discovering the practical aspects of managing your personal finances Answering the tough questions relating to debt, credit card use, life insurance needs, and separate bank accounts Preparing your new family's first budget Let Larry Burkett help you to smooth out the bumps in your marriage before they start. The prudent sees evil and hides himself, but the naive go on, and are punished for it. -- Proverbs 22:33
  governmental budgeting workbook: Corporate Finance Workbook Michelle R. Clayman, Martin S. Fridson, George H. Troughton, 2012-02-14 The workbook to accompany Corporate Finance: A Practical Approach, Second Edition
  governmental budgeting workbook: Implementation Science at a Glance National Cancer Institute (U.S.), 2019-04-01 While many effective interventions can reduce cancer risk, incidence, and death, as well as enhance quality of life, they are of no benefit if they cannot be delivered to those in need. In the face of increasingly dynamic and resource-constrained conditions, implementation science plays a critical role in delivering cancer control practices. This 30-page workbook was written by members of the NCI (National Cancer Institute) implementation Science team and reviewed by nearly 100 public health practitioners and implementation science researchers. Through summaries of key theories, methods, and models, the guide shows how greater use of implementation science can support the effective adoption of evidence-based interventions. Case studies illustrate how practitioners are successfully applying implementation science in their cancer control programs
  governmental budgeting workbook: A Budgeting Guide for Local Government Robert L. Bland, 2007 This completely revised second edition provides a contemporary and strategic perspective on budgeting¿as it has evolved from an accounting function to a tool for introducing new management strategies and practices to local government.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Public Procurement Alexandru Roman, Darin Matthews, 2020-03-15 This textbook uses exercises and case studies to guide students through the public procurement body of knowledge. The book and its activities encompass important things procurement professionals might encounter at some point during their career-from basic purchase orders to best value procurement.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Handbook of Government Budgeting Roy T. Meyers, 1999 In this comprehensive reference, Roy T. Meyers provides an invaluable tool for anyone who wants to learn how the government budgeting process works, where it doesn't work, and how it can be improved. Covering everything from current basic processes to the uncertain future of budgeting, Handbook of Government Budgeting is the definitive resource for anyone interested in the ways governments acquire and spend money.
  governmental budgeting workbook: Circular No. A-11 Omb, 2019-06-29 The June 2019 OMB Circular No. A-11 provides guidance on preparing the FY 2021 Budget and instructions on budget execution. Released in June 2019, it's printed in two volumes. This is Volume I. Your budget submission to OMB should build on the President's commitment to advance the vision of a Federal Government that spends taxpayer dollars more efficiently and effectively and to provide necessary services in support of key National priorities while reducing deficits. OMB looks forward to working closely with you in the coming months to develop a budget request that supports the President's vision. Most of the changes in this update are technical revisions and clarifications, and the policy requirements are largely unchanged. The summary of changes to the Circular highlights the changes made since last year. This Circular supersedes all previous versions. VOLUME I Part 1-General Information Part 2-Preparation and Submission of Budget Estimates Part 3-Selected Actions Following Transmittal of The Budget Part 4-Instructions on Budget Execution VOLUME II Part 5-Federal Credit Part 6-The Federal Performance Framework for Improving Program and Service Delivery Part7-Appendices Why buy a book you can download for free? We print the paperback book so you don't have to. First you gotta find a good clean (legible) copy and make sure it's the latest version (not always easy). Some documents found on the web are missing some pages or the image quality is so poor, they are difficult to read. If you find a good copy, you could print it using a network printer you share with 100 other people (typically its either out of paper or toner). If it's just a 10-page document, no problem, but if it's 250-pages, you will need to punch 3 holes in all those pages and put it in a 3-ring binder. Takes at least an hour. It's much more cost-effective to just order the bound paperback from Amazon.com This book includes original commentary which is copyright material. Note that government documents are in the public domain. We print these paperbacks as a service so you don't have to. The books are compact, tightly-bound paperback, full-size (8 1/2 by 11 inches), with large text and glossy covers. 4th Watch Publishing Co. is a HUBZONE SDVOSB. https: //usgovpub.com
  governmental budgeting workbook: Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications ,
  governmental budgeting workbook: Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 1986
  governmental budgeting workbook: FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin , 2005
  governmental budgeting workbook: Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications United States. Superintendent of Documents, 1968
  governmental budgeting workbook: Political Social Work Shannon R. Lane, Suzanne Pritzker, 2017-12-16 This social work book is the first of its kind, describing practical steps that social workers can take to shape and influence both policy and politics. It prepares social workers and social work students to impact political action and subsequent policy, with a detailed real-world framework for turning ideas into concrete goals and strategies for effecting change. Tracing the roots of social work in response to systemic social inequality, it clearly relates the tenets of social work to the challenges and opportunities of modern social change. The book identifies the core domains of political social work, including engaging individuals and communities in voting, influencing policy agendas, and seeking and holding elected office. Chapters elaborate on the necessary skills for political social work, featuring discussion, examples, and critical thinking exercises in such vital areas as: Power, empowerment, and conflict: engaging effectively with power in political settings. Getting on the agenda: assessing the political context and developing political strategy. Planning the political intervention: advocacy and electoral campaigns. Empowering voters Persuasive political communication. Budgeting and allocating resources. Evaluating political social work efforts. Making ethical decisions in political social work. Political Social Work is a potent reference for social work professionals, practitioners, and students seeking core political knowledge and skills to practically advance their work. For specialists and generalists alike, it solidifies political action as vital for the evolution of the field.
word usage - "government" or "governmental"? - English …
May 23, 2016 · I disagree that a governmental official more often refers to a prime minister or president. I just can't find any evidence of this. If you google "obama governmental", the …

What's the differences between "quasi" and "semi"?
Apr 30, 2021 · I looked up in the dictionary and found many examples, like quasi-governmental. Out of curiosity, I searched "semi-governmental" in Google books and the result surprised me. …

Can the word "section" be used to refer to a subdivision in a …
Dec 22, 2021 · Someone else with more knowledge of governmental or corporate organization may be able to provide you with a better explanation, but as a layman, I will understand what …

What's this piece of metal in front of offices doors called?
Many offices building as well as governmental offices and building have a piece of metal or PVC (usually golden or silvery but can be in any color) and it has the information about the working …

What do we call a group of people who holds hostage for ransom?
Mar 15, 2023 · 'Hostage takers' is very often used, with or without a hyphen: The hostage-takers were members of the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan, The …

"as appropriate" - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
Mar 6, 2023 · A wide variety of things can be "made available". For example, a party to a lawsuit can make evidentiary documents available to the other party; or a governmental body can …

extract vs excerpt - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
This question seems to be tricky even for native speakers. I have done a quick search on Google and gotten mixed results. However, the best result I have gotten so far is from iTalki.com: …

phrasal verbs - to lock out vs to lock in vs to lock down - English ...
May 30, 2018 · "To lock down" typically takes a prison, school, or other important institution (like a governmental facility) as an object, and it describes elevated security measures in which you …

Can noun "land" be countable when it refers to a certain plot?
Sep 9, 2022 · One such usage references holdings in land, and is almost always in a formal context pertaining to a national or governmental land and estate planning office, department or …

What are the more formal words for "clerk"?
The actual definition is "One who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency." While …

word usage - "government" or "governmental"? - English …
May 23, 2016 · I disagree that a governmental official more often refers to a prime minister or president. I just can't find any evidence of this. If you google "obama governmental", the …

What's the differences between "quasi" and "semi"?
Apr 30, 2021 · I looked up in the dictionary and found many examples, like quasi-governmental. Out of curiosity, I searched "semi-governmental" in Google books and the result surprised me. …

Can the word "section" be used to refer to a subdivision in a …
Dec 22, 2021 · Someone else with more knowledge of governmental or corporate organization may be able to provide you with a better explanation, but as a layman, I will understand what …

What's this piece of metal in front of offices doors called?
Many offices building as well as governmental offices and building have a piece of metal or PVC (usually golden or silvery but can be in any color) and it has the information about the working …

What do we call a group of people who holds hostage for ransom?
Mar 15, 2023 · 'Hostage takers' is very often used, with or without a hyphen: The hostage-takers were members of the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan, The …

"as appropriate" - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
Mar 6, 2023 · A wide variety of things can be "made available". For example, a party to a lawsuit can make evidentiary documents available to the other party; or a governmental body can …

extract vs excerpt - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
This question seems to be tricky even for native speakers. I have done a quick search on Google and gotten mixed results. However, the best result I have gotten so far is from iTalki.com: …

phrasal verbs - to lock out vs to lock in vs to lock down - English ...
May 30, 2018 · "To lock down" typically takes a prison, school, or other important institution (like a governmental facility) as an object, and it describes elevated security measures in which you …

Can noun "land" be countable when it refers to a certain plot?
Sep 9, 2022 · One such usage references holdings in land, and is almost always in a formal context pertaining to a national or governmental land and estate planning office, department or …

What are the more formal words for "clerk"?
The actual definition is "One who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency." While …