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  find v3 verb: Clause Chaining in the Languages of the World Hannah S. Sarvasy, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, 2024-11-28 The languages of the world make use of a variety of techniques for describing events and putting sentences together. This volume takes a typological approach to clause chaining, a fascinating feature of the grammar of hundreds of languages outside Europe, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, East Africa, across Central Asia, and the Americas. Clause chains consist of several dependent clauses and one main clause, and are used to organize discourse and to foreground or background events and participants; they often go together with switch-reference marking, an indication of whether upcoming subjects will be co-referential with preceding subjects or not. The introductory chapter features a discussion of the typological properties of clause chaining, with a brief overview of previous approaches to and investigations of clause chains followed by an overview of their recurrent grammatical features; it ends with an appendix featuring notes for fieldworkers. The first part of the book explores general issues in clause chaining, including prosody, acquisition, and language contact and history; later parts then examine clause chaining and related phenomena in a wide range of languages from around the world.
  find v3 verb: IRREGULAR VERBS NARAYAN CHANGDER, 2024-01-10 Note: Anyone can request the PDF version of this practice set/workbook by emailing me at cbsenet4u@gmail.com. I will send you a PDF version of this workbook. This book has been designed for candidates preparing for various competitive examinations. It contains many objective questions specifically designed for different exams. Answer keys are provided at the end of each page. It will undoubtedly serve as the best preparation material for aspirants. This book is an engaging quiz eBook for all and offers something for everyone. This book will satisfy the curiosity of most students while also challenging their trivia skills and introducing them to new information. Use this invaluable book to test your subject-matter expertise. Multiple-choice exams are a common assessment method that all prospective candidates must be familiar with in today?s academic environment. Although the majority of students are accustomed to this MCQ format, many are not well-versed in it. To achieve success in MCQ tests, quizzes, and trivia challenges, one requires test-taking techniques and skills in addition to subject knowledge. It also provides you with the skills and information you need to achieve a good score in challenging tests or competitive examinations. Whether you have studied the subject on your own, read for pleasure, or completed coursework, it will assess your knowledge and prepare you for competitive exams, quizzes, trivia, and more.
  find v3 verb: Functional Grammar and the Computer Simon C. Dik, John Connolly, 2019-10-21 No detailed description available for Functional Grammar and the Computer.
  find v3 verb: The History of Early English Keith Johnson, 2016-06-10 The History of Early English provides an accessible and student-friendly introduction to the history of the English language from its beginnings until the end of the Early Modern English period. Taking an activity-based approach, this text ensures that students learn by engaging with the fascinating evolution of this language rather than simply reading about it. The History of Early English: Provides a comprehensive introduction to early, middle and early modern English; Introduces each language period with a text from writers such as Chaucer and Shakespeare, accompanied by a series of guiding questions and commentaries that will engage readers and give them a flavour of the language of the time; Features a range of activities that include discussion points, questions, online tasks and preparatory activities that seamlessly take the reader from one chapter to the next; Is supported by a companion website featuring audio files, further activities and links to online material. Written by an experienced teacher and author, this book is the essential course textbook for any module on the history of English.
  find v3 verb: Grammaticalization and Parametric Variation Montse Batllori, 2005-08-11 In this outstanding collection of new work the methods and theories of formal syntax are focussed on grammatical variation and change. The editors open the volume with an extensive and accessible introduction to the ideas and techniques deployed in the book and the phenomena and issues on which they are brought to bear. Seventeen chapters follow, divided into two parts, the first concerned with grammaticalization and the second with parametric variation. These show what theapplication of contemporary theories of syntax and language variation can reveal about syntactic change and variation and the processes of parametric change which lie behind them. They also demonstrate the value of testing and constructing synchronic theories on the basis of historical data. The analysesrange over many languages and language families, including Germanic, Romance, Greek, and Chinese.This book will interest scholars and students of grammatical change and theory at graduate level and above.
  find v3 verb: Syntax over Time Theresa Biberauer, George Walkden, 2015-02-27 This book provides a critical investigation of syntactic change and the factors that influence it. Converging empirical and theoretical considerations have suggested that apparent instances of syntactic change may be attributable to factors outside syntax proper, such as morphology or information structure. Some even go so far as to propose that there is no such thing as syntactic change, and that all such change in fact takes place in the lexicon or in the phonological component. In this volume, international scholars examine these proposals, drawing on detailed case studies from Germanic, Romance, Chinese, Egyptian, Finnic, Hungarian, and Sámi. They aim to answer such questions as: Can syntactic change arise without an external impetus? How can we tell whether a given change is caused by information-structural or morphological factors? What can 'microsyntactic' investigations of changes in individual lexical items tell us about the bigger picture? How universal are the clausal and nominal templates ('cartography'), and to what extent is syntactic structure more generally subject to universal constraints? The book will be of interest to all linguists working on syntactic variation and change, and especially those who believe that historical linguistics and linguistic theory can, and should, inform one another.
  find v3 verb: Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches (Fifth revised edition) Stefan Müller, 2023-01-23 This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.
  find v3 verb: Germanic Heritage Languages in North America Janne Bondi Johannessen, Joseph C. Salmons, 2015-08-15 This book presents new empirical findings about Germanic heritage varieties spoken in North America: Dutch, German, Pennsylvania Dutch, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, West Frisian and Yiddish, and varieties of English spoken both by heritage speakers and in communities after language shift. The volume focuses on three critical issues underlying the notion of ‘heritage language’: acquisition, attrition and change. The book offers theoretically-informed discussions of heritage language processes across phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics and the lexicon, in addition to work on sociolinguistics, historical linguistics and contact settings. With this, the volume also includes a variety of frameworks and approaches, synchronic and diachronic. Most European Germanic languages share some central linguistic features, such as V2, gender and agreement in the nominal system, and verb inflection. As minority languages faced with a majority language like English, similarities and differences emerge in patterns of variation and change in these heritage languages. These empirical findings shed new light on mechanisms and processes.
  find v3 verb: Topicalization and Stress Clash Avoidance in the History of English Augustin Speyer, 2010 The use of object topicalization declined in Middle and Early Modern English because with the loss of V2, topicalization easily led to prosodically ill-formed sentences with focal accents in clash. The book presents and discusses the effects of this ;Clash Avoidance Requirement in present-day English and German as well as in Old English, where it plays a crucial role in subject movement.
  find v3 verb: Grammatical theory Stefan Müller, 2018 This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic the- orizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Gram- mar, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective the- ory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothe- sis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are dis- cussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured. “With this critical yet fair reflection on various grammatical theories, Müller fills what has been a major gap in the literature.” Karen Lehmann, Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, 2012 “Stefan Müller’ s recent introductory textbook, “Grammatiktheorie”, is an astonishingly comprehensive and insightful survey of the present state of syntactic theory for beginning students.” Wolfgang Sternefeld und Frank Richter, Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 2012 “This is the kind of work that has been sought after for a while. [...] The impartial and objective discussion offered by the author is particularly refreshing.” Werner Abraham, Germanistik, 2012
  find v3 verb: Grammatical theory Stefan Müller, 2020-09-28 This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured. The book is a translation of the German book Grammatiktheorie, which was published by Stauffenburg in 2010. This book is a new edition of http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/25, http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/195 and http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/255.
  find v3 verb: A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 Giuseppe Samo, 2019-12-05 This volume provides a mechanism to uncover the extremely rich split-CP of V2 languages, in both root and embedded clauses, on the basis of theoretical arguments and empirical findings. The movement of the inflected verbal head is triggered to agree with the profiled informational value of the fronted XP. The V2 “constraint” shall thus be observed as a sum of micro-V2s, in which the inflected head creates Spec-Head configurations with the activated criterial positions in the relevant context. The “second linear” position of the verb results from the movement of the inflected verb to the highest activated criterial head. In other words, there is no “bottleneck effect”, but ordinary violations in terms of locality between fronted XPs. This monograph is aimed principally at postgraduate students and researchers interested in the description of natural languages adopting the guidelines of the Cartography of Syntactic Structures.
  find v3 verb: From OV to VO in Early Middle English Carola Trips, 2002 Discusses syntax and word order changes in Middle English dialects, with an emphasis on the shift from sentences where the object precedes the verb to those where the verb comes first, and considers pronouns and literary style.
  find v3 verb: Easier English Student Dictionary Bloomsbury Publishing, 2009-01-01 This edition offers over 32,000 terms used in international English. The selection is based on the frequency with which words occur in everyday language and analyses of the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) exam syllabuses. Includes phonetic pronunciation, collocations, example sentences and information on social and cultural life. 'The best on my desk...so practical.' - El Sharma
  find v3 verb: The Morphology of English Dialects Lieselotte Anderwald, 2009-04-09 This book argues that, contrary to popular opinion, dialects do have a grammar, and that 'non standard' language often makes more sense.
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  find v3 verb: Dictionary of Law Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015-02-12 This dictionary uses example sentences from journals and magazines to show words used in context. Complex terms are explained in clear, simple language, making the dictionary particularly suitable for users without a background in law and for non-native English speakers. A recommended text for a number of law courses, this book is ideal for students and all professional who need to understand legal terminology
  find v3 verb: GoTo Guide for AGNIVEER SENA Indian Army Clerk Exam with 15 Practice Sets Disha Experts, Disha’s ‘Go To Guide for Agniveer Sena Indian Army Clerk with 15 Practice Sets ’ has been prepared as per the latest pattern released by government in June 2022. The Book is a one stop solution for the Indian Army Clerk. ✍ The Book is divided into 2 Parts – A: Study Material; B – 15 Practice Sets. ✍ Part A covers well explained theory with practice exercise. ✍ Part A is divided into 5 Sections: I- General Knowledge; II- General Science ; III- Mathematics; IV- Computer Science; V- General English ✍ More than 2500+ questions for Practice with Hints & Solutions are provided ✍ Part B provides 15 Practice Sets on the newly released pattern of 50 MCQs. ✍ The Book is strictly based on the syllabus defined by Agniveer notification.
  find v3 verb: The Notion of the Native Speaker Put to the Test: Recent Research Advances Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes, Cristina Suarez-Gomez, Mila Vulchanova, Antonella Sorace, Valentin Vulchanov, 2022-04-21
  find v3 verb: Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German Agnes Jäger, Gisella Ferraresi, Helmut Weiß, 2018-03-09 This volume presents the first comprehensive generative account of the historical syntax of German. Leading scholars in the field survey a range of topics and offer new insights into central aspects of clause structure and word order, outlining the different stages of their historical development. Each chapter combines a solid empirical basis with descriptive generalizations, supported by a detailed discussion of theoretical analyses couched in the generative framework. Reference is also made throughout to the more traditional descriptive model of the German clause. The volume is divided into three parts that correspond to the main parts of the clause. Part I explores the left periphery, looking at verb placement (verb second and competing orders), the prefield, and adverbial connectives, while Part II discusses the middle field, including pronominal syntax, the order of full NPs, and the history of negation. The final part examines the right periphery with chapters covering basic word order (OV/VO), prosodic and information-structural factors, and the verbal complex. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers and students in historical syntax and the Germanic languages, and for both descriptive and theoretical linguists alike.
  find v3 verb: Oswaal Objective General English For All Competitive Examinations Chapter-wise & Topic-wise A Complete Book on English Language Oswaal Editorial Board, Description of the product: ♦ Extensive Practice with 1000+ new questions based on 3 difficulty levels ♦ Valuable Exam Insights Topic-wise & Exam-wise weightage analysis of questions ♦ Concept Clarity with Easy to Grasp theory complemented by Rules & Solved examples. ♦ 100% Exam Readiness with previous years questions of different competitive examinations ♦ Learning Objectives: Outlines what aspirant should understand or be able to achieve after the course ♦ Expert Tips: Helps you get expert knowledge to master the English exam in your first attempt.
  find v3 verb: Oswaal Objective General English + Quantitative Aptitude For All Competitive Examinations Chapter-Wise & Topic-Wise (Set of 2 Books) Oswaal Editorial Board, 2023-06-19 Benefits of the product: • Crisp Revision: Concepts Review & Mind Maps offer bite-sized and just-in-time revision tools. • Extensive Practice with 2000+ Previous Years questions based on 3 difficulty levels • Valuable Exam Insights Exam-wise weightage analysis of questions • Concept Clarity Easy to Grasp theory complemented by Solved examples. • 100% Exam Readiness with fully solved previous years questions of different competitive examinations • Learning Objectives: Outlines what aspirant should understand or be able to achieve after the course • Expert Tips: Helps you get expert knowledge to master the Quantitative Aptitude and General English in your first attempt.
  find v3 verb: Syntactic Effects of Morphological Change David Lightfoot, 2002 David Lightfoot's collection explores a central aspect of language change: the nature and degree to which changes in morphology (inflectional word endings, for example) cause changes in syntax (for example, in word order). The 22 contributors consider such phenomena within the context of Chomsky's minimalist revision of his principles (of universal grammar) and parameters (of individual languages) theory. They also address some of the main unanswered problems associated with Professor Lightfoot's hypothesis that all grammatical change is driven by the way in which children acquire language. These questions are discussed in the context of a wide range of languages by distinguished scholars from around the world.There are 21 chapters divided into 4 parts: Morphologically Driven Changes, Indirect Links Between Morphology and Syntax, Independent Changes in Movement Operations, and Computer Simulations.
  find v3 verb: 2023-24 SSC General English Solved Papers YCT Expert Team , 2023-24 SSC General English Solved Papers
  find v3 verb: Accept the Challenge Subho Biswas, 2020-04-06 This is not just an English grammar book but an experience of eleven years of teaching students appearing for competitive exams. This book is ideally designed for SSC, BANK, CDS, NDA, NAVY, AIRFORCE, REET, and school levels too.Once you answer the book, one of your seats in the competitive exams is reserved. This book will be followed by the second edition having topics like NARRATION, VOICE, PASSAGE, CLOSE TEST, REARRANGEMENT, PARAJUMBLE and English Teaching Skills for all.
  find v3 verb: Zoque William Lower Wonderly, 1951
  find v3 verb: The Handbook of Language Contact Raymond Hickey, 2020-09-01 The second edition of the definitive reference on contact studies and linguistic change—provides extensive new research and original case studies Language contact is a dynamic area of contemporary linguistic research that studies how language changes when speakers of different languages interact. Accessibly structured into three sections, The Handbook of Language Contact explores the role of contact studies within the field of linguistics, the value of contact studies for language change research, and the relevance of language contact for sociolinguistics. This authoritative volume presents original findings and fresh research directions from an international team of prominent experts. Thirty-seven specially-commissioned chapters cover a broad range of topics and case studies of contact from around the world. Now in its second edition, this valuable reference has been extensively updated with new chapters on topics including globalization, language acquisition, creolization, code-switching, and genetic classification. Fresh case studies examine Romance, Indo-European, African, Mayan, and many other languages in both the past and the present. Addressing the major issues in the field of language contact studies, this volume: Includes a representative sample of individual studies which re-evaluate the role of language contact in the broader context of language and society Offers 23 new chapters written by leading scholars Examines language contact in different societies, including many in Africa and Asia Provides a cross-section of case studies drawing on languages across the world The Handbook of Language Contact, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for researchers, scholars, and students involved in language contact, language variation and change, sociolinguistics, bilingualism, and language theory.
  find v3 verb: Word Order Universals John A Hawkins, 2014-05-19 Word Order Universals
  find v3 verb: SSC CGL Tier 2 : [English language and comprehension] | 2000 + Solved Objective Questions (10 Full-length Mock Tests ) EduGorilla Prep Experts, 2022-08-03 • Best Selling Book in English Edition for SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam with objective-type questions as per the latest syllabus given by the SSC. • Compare your performance with other students using Smart Answer Sheets in EduGorilla’s SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Practice Kit. • SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Preparation Kit comes with 10 Full-length Mock Tests with the best quality content. • Increase your chances of selection by 14X. • SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Prep Kit comes with well-structured and 100% detailed solutions for all the questions. • Clear exam with good grades using thoroughly Researched Content by experts.
  find v3 verb: Language Acquisition Studies in Generative Grammar Kenneth Wexler, Teun Hoekstra, Bonnie D. Schwartz, 1994 This is a collection of essays on the native and non-native acquisition of syntax within the Principles and Parameters framework. In line with current methodology in the study of adult grammars, language acquisition is studied here from a comparative perspective. The unifying theme is the issue of the 'initial state' of grammatical knowledge: For native language, the important controversy is that between the Continuity approach, which holds that Universal Grammar is essentially constant throughout development, and the Maturation approach, which maintains that portions of UG are subject to maturation. For non-native language, the theme of initial states concerns the extent of native-grammar influence.Different views regarding the continuity question are defended in the papers on first language acquisition. Evidence from the acquisition of, inter alia, Bernese, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Icelandic, Italian and Japanese, is brought to bear on issues pertaining to clause structure, null subjects, verb position, negation, Case marking, modality, non-finite sentences, root questions, long-distance questions and scrambling.The views defended on the initial state of (adult) second language acquisition also differ: from complete L1 influence to different versions of partial L1 influence. While the target language is German in these studies, the native language varies: Korean, Spanish and Turkish. Analyses invoke UG principles to account for verb placement, null subjects, verbal morphology and Case marking.Though many issues remain, the volume highlights the growing ties between formal linguistics and language acquisition research. Such an approach provides the foundation for asking the right questions and putting them to empirical test.
  find v3 verb: Space and Time in Language and Literature Lovorka Gruić Grmuša, Marija Brala Vukanović, 2009-10-02 Space and time, their infiniteness and/or their limit(ation)s, their coding, conceptualization and the relationship between the two, have been intriguing people for millennia. Linguistics and literature are no exceptions in this sense. This book brings together eight essays which all deal with the expression of space and/or time in language and/or literature. The book explores the issues of space, time and their interrelation from two different perspectives: the linguistic and the literary. The first section—Time and Space in Language—contains four papers which focus on linguistics, i.e. explore issues relative to the expression of time and space in natural languages. The topics under consideration include: typology regarding the expression of spatial information in languages around the world (Ch.1), space as expressed and conceptualized in neutral, postural and verbs of fictive motion (Ch. 2), prepositional semantics (Ch.3), aspectuality (in Tamil, Ch. 4). All articles propose innovative topics and/or approaches, crossreferring when possible between space and time. Given that all seem to propose at least some elements of “language universality” vs. “language variability”, the strong cognitivist nature of the approach (even when the paper is not written within a cognitive linguistic framework) represents a particularly strong feature of the section, with a strong appeal to experts from fields that need not necessarily be linguistic. The second section of this volume—Space and Time in Literature—brings together four essays dealing with literary topics. Inherent in each narrative are both temporal and spatial implications because a literary text testifies of a certain time, it is from and about a certain period, as well as about a certain space, even if virtual. A particularly strong feature of these papers is that they envision space and time as complementary parameters of experience and not as conceptual opposites, following the transfer of perspective through the whole century. Departing from the late nineteenth century England’s and Croatia’s fictive spaces (Ch. 5), the topic moves via the American Southern Gothic, focusing on Faulkner from the thirties to the early sixties (Ch. 6), via the post-WWII perspectives on history, probing the postmodern context of temporality (Ch 7), to finally reach the contemporary era of post 9/11 space-time (Ch 8). The voyage from chapter five to eight is thus a journey through space and time that allows for some answers to the nature of reality (of a variety of space-times) as conceived by both the authors of these essays as well as by the authors that these essays discuss. The main goal of the editors has been to bring together different scientific traditions which can contribute complementary concerns and methodologies to the issues under exam; from the literary and descriptive via the diachronic and typological explorations all the way to cognitive (linguistic) analyses, bordering psycholinguistics and neuroscience. One of the strengths of this volume thus lies in the diversity of perspectives articulated within it, where the agreements, but also the controversies and divergences demonstrate constant changes in society which, in turn, shapes our views of space-time/reality. All this also suggests that science and literature are not above or apart from their culture, but embedded within it, and that there exists a strong relativistic interrelation between (spatio-temporal) reality and culture. The only hope to objectively envisage any if not all of the above, is by learning how to move (our thought) through space, time or, to put it in simpler terms, how to shift perspectives.
  find v3 verb: Exploring How to Master Grammar Anjali Saxena, 2024-01-15 It is a great pleasure to present this book of English grammar according to new course subject of competition. This book is greatly influenced by our grammar book which were very well received by teachers all over India. We have taken this opportunity to incorporate all those suggestion in the new book. one of the main plus point was chapter concise as possible as, Without sacrificing quality. I hope that this will meet the requirements of all competitive papers.The book is divided into units of grammar part A,B,C,D with the division of the text.I would like to thanks the editor of the projects manager Proof reader artists and production officers of Blue rose publishers for bringing out the book In a very short time.
  find v3 verb: New Directions in Grammaticalization Research Andrew D.M. Smith, Graeme Trousdale, Richard Waltereit, 2015-04-08 The articles in this volume examine a number of critical issues in grammaticalization studies, including the relationship between grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, subjectification and intersubjectification, and grammaticalization and language contact. The contributions consider data from a broad range of spoken and signed languages, including Greek, Japanese, Nigerian Pidgin, Swedish, and Turkish Sign Language. The authors work in a variety of theoretical frameworks, and draw on a number of research traditions. The volume will be of primary interest to historical linguists, though the diversity of approaches and sources of data mean that the volume is also likely have considerable general appeal.
  find v3 verb: Easy English Rahul Kumar, This book has been prepared chapter wise on the basis of questions asked in English in various competitive exams. It's very useful for candidates which preparing competition exams like : Bank PO, Clerk, MBA, SSC, MAT, LIC, GIC, RBI, and others competitive Examinations.
  find v3 verb: IMU CET 2024 : Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test - 10 Mock Tests and 10 Sectional Tests (2400 Solved Questions) EduGorilla Prep Experts, 2022-12-06 • Best Selling Book for IMU CET : Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test with objective-type questions as per the latest syllabus given by the Indian Maritime University. • IMU-CET Entrance Exam Preparation Kit comes with 20 Tests (10 Mock Tests + 10 Sectional Tests) with the best quality content. • Increase your chances of selection by 16X. • IMU-CET Entrance Exam Prep Kit comes with well-structured and 100% detailed solutions for all the questions. • Clear exam with good grades using thoroughly Researched Content by experts.
  find v3 verb: Origins of Yiddish Dialects Alexander Beider, 2015 This book traces the origins of modern varieties of Yiddish and presents evidence for the claim that, contrary to most accounts, Yiddish only developed into a separate language in the 15th century. Through a careful analysis of Yiddish phonology, morphology, orthography, and the Yiddish lexicon in all its varieties, Alexander Beider shows how what are commonly referred to as Eastern Yiddish and Western Yiddish have different ancestors. Specifically, he argues that the western branch is based on German dialects spoken in western Germany with some Old French influence, while the eastern branch has its origins in German dialects spoken in the modern-day Czech Republic with some Old Czech influence. The similarities between the two branches today are mainly a result of the close links between the underlying German dialects, and of the close contact between speakers. Following an introduction to the definition and classification of Yiddish and its dialects, chapters in the book investigate the German, Hebrew, Romance, and Slavic components of Yiddish, as well as the sound changes that have occurred in the various dialects. The book will be of interest to all those working in the areas of Yiddish and Jewish Studies in particular, and historical linguistics and history more generally.
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  find v3 verb: International Journal of American Linguistics , 1965
  find v3 verb: A Grammar of Berbice Dutch Creole Silvia Kouwenberg, 2011-07-22 The series builds an extensive collection of high quality descriptions of languages around the world. Each volume offers a comprehensive grammatical description of a single language together with fully analyzed sample texts and, if appropriate, a word list and other relevant information which is available on the language in question. There are no restrictions as to language family or area, and although special attention is paid to hitherto undescribed languages, new and valuable treatments of better known languages are also included. No theoretical model is imposed on the authors; the only criterion is a high standard of scientific quality. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.
  find v3 verb: Common Errors in English Shalini Verma, 1500 Chapter-end questions divided equally among 10 chapters with varying levels of difficulty, i.e. Low-Medium-High. 5 Self-Assessment Tests - 500 practice questions with explanatory answers
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You can also help a friend find, secure, or erase their lost device with the Find Hub app. If you've added a Google Account to your device, Find Hub is automatically turned on. By default, your …

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On your device, you get a prompt to add your headphones to Find Hub. Bluetooth tracker tags are automatically added to Find Hub after pairing is complete. To add the accessory: Tap Add. If …

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With Gmail, you can choose whether messages are grouped in conversations, or if each email shows up in your inbox separately. Plus, you get powerful AI and search capabilities to help …

Find the Google Play Store app
On your device, go to the Apps section. Tap Google Play Store .; The app will open and you can search and browse for content to download.

Get directions & show routes in Google Maps
The transport options we show you are ranked based on the combination of objective factors designed to help you find relevant and useful info. These factors can include duration, …

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On your computer, find the file with the image you want to search. Click the image. Drag the image to the search box.

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Find, secure, or erase a lost Android device - Google Help
You can also help a friend find, secure, or erase their lost device with the Find Hub app. If you've added a Google Account to your device, Find Hub is automatically turned on. By default, your …

Be ready to find a lost Android device - Google Account Help
On your device, you get a prompt to add your headphones to Find Hub. Bluetooth tracker tags are automatically added to Find Hub after pairing is complete. To add the accessory: Tap Add. If …

View & find email - Gmail Help - Google Help
With Gmail, you can choose whether messages are grouped in conversations, or if each email shows up in your inbox separately. Plus, you get powerful AI and search capabilities to help …

Find the Google Play Store app
On your device, go to the Apps section. Tap Google Play Store .; The app will open and you can search and browse for content to download.

Get directions & show routes in Google Maps
The transport options we show you are ranked based on the combination of objective factors designed to help you find relevant and useful info. These factors can include duration, …

How to recover your Google Account or Gmail
To find your username, follow these steps. You need to know: A phone number or the recovery email address for the account. The full name on your account. Follow the instructions to …

View a map over time - Google Earth Help
To find a specific time, you can either: Click the year you want to view in the timeline. Click Previous or Next . To lock the latest imagery, click Last page . To minimize the historical …

Search with an image on Google - Computer - Google Search Help
On your computer, find the file with the image you want to search. Click the image. Drag the image to the search box.

Share & manage devices with Find Hub - Android Help - Google …
On your device, tap Find Hub . Select the accessory you want to remove. Tap Settings Remove from Find Hub. If you don’t have the accessory nearby, or if it can’t connect through Bluetooth, …

Find lost photos & videos - Computer - Google Photos Help
Back up device folders: If you want to find photos and videos on your Android phone from other apps or devices in your Google Photos Account, make sure you turn on your available device …