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fiqh al akbar: Imam Abu Hanifa's Al-Fiqh Al-akbar Explained Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Maghnīsāwī, Abdur-Rahman Ibn Yusuf, 2007 |
fiqh al akbar: Discovering Islam Akbar S. Ahmed, 1988 Writing in the tradition of the great Arab historian, Ibn Khaldun, Akbar S. Ahmed provides an explanation of Muslim history and society which will be of interest to Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Islam is popularly seen, especially in the West, as aggressive and fanatic. This readable and accessible account, by an internationally known social scientist, balances that image, combining an astute understanding of Islamic history with sociological analysis of contemporary Muslim societies. An objective picture emerges of the main features of Muslim history and the compulsions of Muslim society. |
fiqh al akbar: Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand Ulrich Rudolph, 2014-11-27 Al-Māturīdī (d. 944 CE), the prominent Hanafi scholar from Samarqand, succeeded in formulating a theological doctrine which is widely accepted in Sunni Islam to this day. The present volume which is a revised English translation of the German original published in 1997 examines his teachings by describing their principal characteristics and situating them in the history of kalām. Part one investigates the development of Hanafi thought in Transoxania before Māturīdī's time. Part two deals with the other religious groups (in particular the Mu'tazilites) which emerged in this area during his lifetime. Part three shows how he explained and defended the position of his predecessors; in doing so, he reformed their traditional views, thereby developing his own theology which then became the basis of a new tradition, viz. the Māturīdite school. |
fiqh al akbar: Al-Hidayah Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, 2016-12-18 The Hidayah has dominated the field of Islamic jurisprudence since the day it was written over 800 years ago. It has been the primary text used by Muslim jurists to issue authentic and reliable rulings on Islamic law according to the school of Imam Abu Hanifah (d.150AH/767CE). The Hidayah commands such an authoritative position amongst the doctors of law that the knowledge of a scholar who has not read it is not considered reliable. Around 70 huge commentaries, some spread over more than a dozen volumes, have been written on it. The number of explanatory glosses is in the thousands. Comprehensive in content and conveniently organized, with the publication of this book all previous works that discussed Islamic jurisprudence according to Hanafi law became outmoded and soon fell into disuse. If revealed books are not taken into account, never has a book received so much attention as the Hidayah. This landmark publication of The Hidayah not only has been translated in its entirety for the first time but has been done so from Arabic, the language in which it was written. |
fiqh al akbar: Imam Abu Hanifah M. Hadi Hussain, 1977 |
fiqh al akbar: Jahangir S. R. Bakshi, S. K. Sharma, It is tough to be a famous junior, and more so when the senior happens to be Akbar, the Mughal-e-Azam. This was the tragedy of Jahangir. It was a personal tragedy in which neither Anarkali not Noor Jahan had any role, though popular stories associate these two women, more than anyone else with Jahangir. Jahangir's love for his father was deep and his admiration vast. The events described in this book are based on the memoirs of Akbar and Jahangir and other historical records. |
fiqh al akbar: Islamic Government Ayatullah Ruhullah Khomeini, 2014-01-02 This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Ahlulbayt Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world.You may read this book carefully and should you be interested to have further study on such publications you can contact us through www.shia.es Naturally, if we find you to be a keen and energetic reader we shall give you a deserving response in sending you some other publications of this Organization. |
fiqh al akbar: Jihad Al-akbar, the Greatest Jihad Imam Imam Khomeini, 2015-11-11 The internal struggle. Recommendations for religious students and seminaries. Importance of purifying the soul. Knowledge and faith. Includes advice on how to benefit from the blessed month of Ramadhan and the fasting and devotion thereinThis book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Ahlulbayt Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world. Ahlulbayt Organization (www.shia.es) is a registered Organization that operates and is sustained through collaborative efforts of volunteers in many countries around the world, and it welcomes your involvement and support. Its objectives are numerous, yet its main goal is to spread the truth about the Islamic faith in general and the Shi`a School of Thought in particular due to the latter being misrepresented, misunderstood and its tenets often assaulted by many ignorant folks, Muslims and non-Muslims. Organization's purpose is to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge through a global medium, the Internet, to locations where such resources are not commonly or easily accessible or are resented, resisted and fought! In addition, For a complete list of our published books please refer to our website (www.shia.es) or send us an email to info@shia.es |
fiqh al akbar: Šarh al- Fiqh al-akbar 'Alī b. Muhammad al- Pazdawī, 1862 |
fiqh al akbar: An Ocean Without Shore Michel Chodkiewicz, 1993-01-01 An Ocean Without Shore is a study of Ibn Arabi, known in Islam as al-Shaykh al-Akbar, the Greatest Spiritual Master. In the introduction, Chodkiewicz provides a good deal of documentation for the often heard claim that Ibn Arabi has been the most influential thinker in Islam over the past seven hundred years. He shows that this has been true, not only among the intellectual elite, but also among the common believers. He explains why a few Muslims have considered Ibn al-Arabi the greatest heretic of Islam, while for many others he is Islam's greatest spiritual teacher. In the main body of the book, Chodkiewicz demonstrates that Ibn Arabi's writings are firmly grounded in the Koran. In doing this he also shows that Ibn Arabi's Koranic roots run far deeper than has heretofore been imagined. He explains that principles of Ibn Arabi's Koranic hermeneutics with unprecedented clarity, and in bringing out the primary importance of the Shaykh's magnum opus, The Futuhat Makkiyya, he solves a good number of riddles about the text that have puzzled modern readers. Chodkiewicz's work shows how, for Ibn Arabi, the iniatory voyage is a voyage in the divine word itself. |
fiqh al akbar: The Four Imams Muḥammad Abū Zahrah, 2001 This book is a compilation of four books which deal with the lives and work of the Imams who founded the four great canonical Schools of Islamic Fiqh. |
fiqh al akbar: Ascent to Felicity Ḥasan ibn ʻAmmār Shurunbulālī, Faraz Ahmed Khan, 2010 Written by an eminent medieval Hanafi scholar, this is a concise yet comprehensive primer in creed and jurisprudence. It spans all five pillars of Islam, as well as the topics of slaughtering, ritual sacrifice, and haunting. |
fiqh al akbar: Essential Islamic Knowledge Muḥammad S̲anāʼullāh Pānīpatī, 2003 |
fiqh al akbar: Absolute Essentials of Islam Amīn ibn Muḥammad Jundī, 2005 A Basic Hanafi Primer on Faith, Prayer, & the Path of SalvationAllah has commanded us to worship and obey Him, with sincerity, out of reverence, love, and thankfulness. He says in the Quran, And they are ordered only to serve Allah, keeping religion pure for Him, to remain upright, and to establish worship and to pay the poor-due. That is true religion (Quran, 98.5).This worship is not possible without knowledge. This short work outlines the absolute essentials of this knowledge: in faith, prayer, and key points related to ones life and dealings.It is based on the methodology of traditional Sunni Islam, according to the Hanafi school, the largest school of Islamic law, and its purpose is to make ones worship valid, sound, and proper in a short amount of time. Learn the basics & essentials of Islamic beliefs Make your purification and prayer proper, sound, & valid Learn key issues on the path to Paradise |
fiqh al akbar: Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, C. 1450-c. 1750 Tijana Krstić, Derin Terzioğlu, 2021 Articles collected in Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750 engage with the idea that Sunnism itself has a history and trace how particular Islamic genres-ranging from prayer manuals, heresiographies, creeds, hadith and fatwa collections, legal and theological treatises, and historiography to mosques and Sufi convents-developed and were reinterpreted in the Ottoman Empire between c. 1450 and c. 1750. The volume epitomizes the growing scholarly interest in historicizing Islamic discourses and practices of the post-classical era, which has heretofore been styled as a period of decline, reflecting critically on the concepts of 'tradition', 'orthodoxy' and 'orthopraxy' as they were conceived and debated in the context of building and maintaining the longest-lasting Muslim-ruled empire. Contributors: Helen Pfeifer; Nabil al-Tikriti; Derin Terzioğlu; Tijana Krstić; Nir Shafir; Guy Burak; Çiğdem Kafesçioğlu; Grigor Boykov; H. Evren Sünnetçioğlu; Ünver Rüstem; Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer; Vefa Erginbaş; Selim Güngörürler-- |
fiqh al akbar: Al-Hizb Al-azam ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī, 1971 |
fiqh al akbar: Introduction to Uṣūl Al-Fiqh Furhan Zubairi, 2019-12-30 This short book will provide a brief history of the development and codification of Uṣūl al-Fiqh. It will examine the primary and secondary sources of Islamic Law, legal rulings, how they are derived and function, as well as a brief overview of the rules of interpretation. The main objective of this booklet is to introduce readers to the study of Uṣūl as well as create a deeper sense of appreciation for fiqh. |
fiqh al akbar: Book of the End Ibn Kathir, 2017-12-03 Like everything, the present universe will also come to an end, and it is a part of our faith to believe in the Last Day. The signs of the Day of Judgment have been foretold by our Prophet (S). Ibn Kathir has collected all the prophesies of the Prophet (S) in his book Al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah. |
fiqh al akbar: The Beneficial Message and the Definitive Proof in The Wesam Charkawi, 2009 |
fiqh al akbar: Refutation of Those who Do Not Follow the Four Schools ابن رجب، عبد الرحمن بن احمد،, 2016 Ibn Rajab's essay The Refutation of Those Who Follow Other Than the Four Schools advocates for the necessity of following Islamic scholarship in general, and legal scholarship in particular. A large portion of the essay covers the history of the development of Islamic scholarship and how the Muslim Community came to recognize scholars as the source for authoritative knowledge. Readers of the essay will notice that Ibn Rajab is engaging individuals who saw themselves as equal or superior to prior generations of scholars, free to cast aside scholarship and to reinterpret without any need for requisite skills and knowledge. Although written seven centuries ago, it might as well have written with today?s reformers in mind. |
fiqh al akbar: Islam in the School of Madina Ahmad Al-Qalawi Ash-Shinqiti, 2013-07 Mufid al-'Ibad, of which this book is a translation, is a summation of all the previous commentaries on the work of Ibn 'Ashir on Ash'ari 'aqida, Maliki fiqh and Junaydi tasawwuf and is augmented not infrequently by the author's own subtle understanding of the finer aspects of the 'amal of the people of Madina. Shaykh Ahmad bin al-Bashir al-Qalawi ash-Shinqiti (1216 AH/1802 CE- 1276 AH/1853 CE), whose lineage can be traced to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, came from a family and tribe in present day Mauritania renowned for its knowledge and active implementation of the deen. Although he himself refrained from any sufic commentary on Ibn Ashir's work, he was recognised as a wali by the men of this science around him. Dr Yate (Cantab.) has translated works from Arabic, Persian, German and French, and, in collaboration with others, from Turkish. He teaches Arabic and Fiqh at the Weimar Institute, is a Founding fellow of The Muslim Faculty of Advanced Studies, and is active on the shariat board of the World Islamic Mint. |
fiqh al akbar: The Hundred Steps Muḥammad Al-ʻArabī ibn Aḥmad Darqāwī, 1979 |
fiqh al akbar: Al - Hidayah (The Guidance) Burhan Ad-Din Al-Farghani Al-Marghinani, 2020-10-13 The Hidayah has dominated the field of Islamic jurisprudence since the day it was written over 800 years ago. It has been the primary text used by Muslims jurist to issue authentic and reliable rulings on Islamic law according to the school of Imam Abu Hanifa (d 150H/767CE). The Hidayah commands such an authoritative position amongst the doctors of law that the knowledge of a scholar who has not read it is not considered reliable. It has been a standard text in the curricula of Islamic law schools since the 12th century. It was first translated into English by Charles Hamilton in 1791. Around 70 huge commentaries, some spread over more than a dozen volumes have been written on it. The number of explanatory glosses is in thousands. Comprehensive in content and conveniently organized, with the publication of this all previous works that discussed Islamic jurisprudence according to the Hanafi law become outmoded and soon fell into disuse. If revealed books are not taken into account, never has a book received so much attention as the Hidayah. This landmark publication of the Hidayah not only has been translated in its entirety for the first time but has been done so from Arabic, the language in which it was written. The author, Shaykh Al Islam, Burhan Al-Din Marghanani (d 593 AH/ 1197 CE) was considered to be the leading jurist of the Muslim world in his times. The hidayah is justly celebrated as the most practical and useful summary compilation of Hanafi jurisprudence. It has been a standard text in the curricula of Islamic law schools since the 12th century. It was first translated by Charles Hamilton in 1791. A new translation into modern English has been long overdue. This translation by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee is both precise and straight forward. With his knowledge of Islamic law and jurispudence combined with his command of both the Arabic and English languages, he has conveyed the meaning of the original with great clarity. The hidayah is a dense work, intended for use in teaching Hanafi fiqh - it is a work that needs explication if its arguments are to be understood fully. This the translator has provided through this valuable notes Dr Mohammad Akram Nadwi, research fellow, Oxford centre for Islamic studies, Oxford |
fiqh al akbar: The Foundations of the Sunnah Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, 2003 |
fiqh al akbar: A Commentary on the Creed of Islam Earl Edgar Elder, 2018-11-10 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
fiqh al akbar: The Practical Laws of Islam Ruhollah Khomeini, 1985 |
fiqh al akbar: Mukhtasar Al Quduri Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Qudūrī, 2016 |
fiqh al akbar: The Four Imams and Their Schools Shaykh Gibril Fouad Haddad, 2024-04-30 THE GREAT EDIFICE of Islamic Law is held up by four towering figures of the early middle ages: Abu Hanifa, Malik, al-Shafi i, and Ibn Hanbal. Because of their immense dedication and intellectual acuity, these men enjoy recognition to this day as Islam s most influential scholars. By assessing and ranking hadith, by cultivating a deep knowledge of the Arabic language, and by virtue of their great native intelligence, they are credited with having shaped the development of the fundamental systems of Muslim jurisprudence, avoiding the twin pitfalls of subjective rationalism and blind literalism. By doing so they not only protected their religion from chaos and disorder, but showed the Muslims, both ordinary and expert, the safest and most reliable ways of avoiding error in the understanding and practice of the divine law. This detailed study offers biographies of these four men and their leading pupils. It surveys the distinctive features of their jurisprudence, and assesses their achievement. An especially helpful feature is a long and detailed glossary of Islamic technical terms. Meticulously rooted in the core texts of Islamic scholarship, this book will be an important resource for Shari`a students everywhere. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Shaykh Gibril Fouad Haddad is the author of the first complete translation of Imam Baydawi's commentary of the Quran in any language. Among his works recently published by ISCA are The Rightly-Guided Caliphs: Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, ʿUthmān, ʿAlī; The Muhammadan Light in the Qurʾan, Sunna, and Companion-Reports; The Prophet Muhammad's Knowledge of the Unseen; and the forty-hadith-through-forty-Sharifs bilingual Hadith compendium The Musnad of Ahl al-Bayt. He is currently working on the first English translation of Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani's early Lebanon Sufi associations (1978-1981). He lives with his family in Brunei Darussalam. |
fiqh al akbar: Islamic Jurisprudence Majid Khadduri, University Distinguished Research Professor Majid Khadduri, 1961-09-01 |
fiqh al akbar: Our Master Muhammad Imam 'Abdallah Sirajuddin al-Husayni, 2010-10 |
fiqh al akbar: Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra. Volume 1 Josef van Ess, 2016-11-01 Theology and Society is the most comprehensive study of Islamic intellectual and religious history, focusing on Muslim theology. With its emphasis on the eighth and ninth centuries CE, it remains the most detailed prosopographical study of the early phase of the formation of Islam. Originally published in German between 1991 and 1995, Theology and Society is a monument of scholarship and a unique scholarly enterprise which has stood the test of time as an unparalleled reference work. |
fiqh al akbar: The Beginning of Guidance Ghazzālī, Mashhad Al-ʻAllāf, Abdur-Rahman Ibn Yusuf, 2010 |
fiqh al akbar: The Reliance of the Traveller Ahmad ibn Lu Lu Ibn al-Naqib, 1993-12 This is the first translation - alongside the original Arabic text - of a standard legal reference work, certified by the most prestigious institution of the Islamic world: the al-Azhar. It contains over 6000 rulings of Islamic sacred law. |
fiqh al akbar: Abu Hanifa, Salafis, Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar, and the Truth Abdullah bin Hamid Ali, 2011 |
fiqh al akbar: Provisions for the Seekers Muḥammad ʻĀshiq Ilāhī, Abdur-Rahman Ibn Yusuf, 2005-01-01 |
fiqh al akbar: History of the Arabic Written Tradition Supplement Volume 1 Carl Brockelmann, 2017-08-28 The present English translation reproduces the original German of Carl Brockelmann’s Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL) as accurately as possible. In the interest of user-friendliness the following emendations have been made in the translation: Personal names are written out in full, except b. for ibn; Brockelmann’s transliteration of Arabic has been adapted to comply with modern standards for English-language publications; modern English equivalents are given for place names, e.g. Damascus, Cairo, Jerusalem, etc.; several erroneous dates have been corrected, and the page references to the two German editions have been retained in the margin, except in the Supplement volumes, where new references to the first two English volumes have been inserted. |
fiqh al akbar: The Battle for Central Europe Pál Fodor, 2019-01-28 In The Battle for Central Europe specialists in sixteenth-century Ottoman, Habsburg and Hungarian history provide the most comprehensive picture possible of a battle that determined the fate of Central Europe for centuries. Not only the siege and the death of its main protagonists are discussed, but also the wider context of the imperial rivalry and the empire buildings of the competing great powers of that age. Contributors include Gábor Ágoston, János B. Szabó, Zsuzsa Barbarics-Hermanik, Günhan Börekçi, Feridun M. Emecen, Alfredo Alvar Ezquerra, István Fazekas, Pál Fodor, Klára Hegyi, Colin Imber, Damir Karbić, József Kelenik, Zoltán Korpás, Tijana Krstić, Nenad Moačanin, Gülru Neci̇poğlu, Erol Özvar, Géza Pálffy, Norbert Pap, Peter Rauscher, Claudia Römer, Arno Strohmeyer, Zeynep Tarım, James D. Tracy, Gábor Tüskés, Szabolcs Varga, Nicolas Vatin. |
fiqh al akbar: Islamic Jurisprudence - 3rd Edition Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, 2019-08-29 Islamic jurisprudence or usul al-fiqh provides the foundation for any meaningful study of Islamic law. The present book has been in the field for more than a decade and has received a positive response from many quarters. It is used as a textbook in a number of university courses. Over the years, however, students have shown an eagerness to know more. They have raised many questions whose answers the book did not provide. A catalogue of the questions asked, and those not asked, gave rise to the need to revise the book. The present, third, edition of the book has, therefore, been revised and three chapters at the end have been completely rewritten. |
fiqh al akbar: Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought Michael Cook, 2001-01-25 Do we have a duty to stop others doing wrong? The question is intelligible in any civilisation, but only in the Islamic tradition is 'commanding right and forbidding wrong' a central moral tenet. Michael Cook's analysis is the first to chart the history of Islamic reflection on this obligation. |
Difference between Shari’ah, Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh
Shari`ah is the entire religion; Fiqh is knowledge of the practical, minor Shar‘i rulings and Usul al-Fiqh is knowledge of the evidence for Shar‘i rulings and the ways in which these rulings are …
How did Islamic fiqh develop? - Islam Question & Answer
Fiqh and knowledge spread throughout the ummah from the companions of Ibn Mas’ood, the companions of Zayd ibn Thaabit, the companions of ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar, and the …
Principles of Fiqh - Islam Question & Answer
Principles of Fiqh what the Muslim must know and refrain from; what he cannot afford to be unaware of regarding acts of worship, interactions with others, customs and traditions, …
Sources of Islamic legislation - Islam Question & Answer
What is meant by the sources of fiqh is the evidence from which it is derived and on which it is based. If you wish, you may say: The sources from which it is derived. Some people call these …
Studying fiqh according to a particular madhhab, and advanced …
Studying fiqh according to a particular madhhab, and advanced books about tafseer and fiqh Question: 250296 What are the Advanced Books to be referred for fiqh,tafsir etc. (english …
Definición de shari'ah, fiqh y usul al-fiqh - Islam Preguntas y …
Shari'ah es toda la religión; fiqh es el conocimiento de las resoluciones prácticas y veredictos menores de la shar'i que se derivan de pruebas detalladas; y usul al-fiqh es el conocimiento …
Usool al-Fiqh - Islam Question & Answer
Usool al-Fiqh Combining the intention of offering the Sunnah prayer before `Asr and making up the Sunnah prayer of Zuhr The five necessities and the difference of opinion as to whether …
What Is ‘Aqeedah? - Islam Question & Answer
Praise be to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. What is ‘Aqeedah? ‘ Aqeedah refers to those matters which are believed in, with certainty and conviction, in one’s …
Fiqh und seine Grundlagen - Der Islam - Frage und Antwort
Islam Q&A ist eine wissenschaftliche, pädagogische Da’wa-Website. Ihr Ziel ist es wissenschaftlich nachgewiesene Ratschläge und Antworten auf angemessene und …
Islam Question & Answer
Islam Question & Answer is a site that aims to provide intelligent, authoritative responses to anyone's question about Islam
Difference between Shari’ah, Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh
Shari`ah is the entire religion; Fiqh is knowledge of the practical, minor Shar‘i rulings and Usul al-Fiqh is knowledge of the evidence for Shar‘i rulings and the ways in which these rulings are …
How did Islamic fiqh develop? - Islam Question & Answer
Fiqh and knowledge spread throughout the ummah from the companions of Ibn Mas’ood, the companions of Zayd ibn Thaabit, the companions of ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar, and the …
Principles of Fiqh - Islam Question & Answer
Principles of Fiqh what the Muslim must know and refrain from; what he cannot afford to be unaware of regarding acts of worship, interactions with others, customs and traditions, …
Sources of Islamic legislation - Islam Question & Answer
What is meant by the sources of fiqh is the evidence from which it is derived and on which it is based. If you wish, you may say: The sources from which it is derived. Some people call these …
Studying fiqh according to a particular madhhab, and advanced …
Studying fiqh according to a particular madhhab, and advanced books about tafseer and fiqh Question: 250296 What are the Advanced Books to be referred for fiqh,tafsir etc. (english …
Definición de shari'ah, fiqh y usul al-fiqh - Islam Preguntas y …
Shari'ah es toda la religión; fiqh es el conocimiento de las resoluciones prácticas y veredictos menores de la shar'i que se derivan de pruebas detalladas; y usul al-fiqh es el conocimiento …
Usool al-Fiqh - Islam Question & Answer
Usool al-Fiqh Combining the intention of offering the Sunnah prayer before `Asr and making up the Sunnah prayer of Zuhr The five necessities and the difference of opinion as to whether …
What Is ‘Aqeedah? - Islam Question & Answer
Praise be to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. What is ‘Aqeedah? ‘ Aqeedah refers to those matters which are believed in, with certainty and conviction, in one’s …
Fiqh und seine Grundlagen - Der Islam - Frage und Antwort
Islam Q&A ist eine wissenschaftliche, pädagogische Da’wa-Website. Ihr Ziel ist es wissenschaftlich nachgewiesene Ratschläge und Antworten auf angemessene und …
Islam Question & Answer
Islam Question & Answer is a site that aims to provide intelligent, authoritative responses to anyone's question about Islam