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| emir bahadir religion: Law and Division of Power in the Crimean Khanate (1532-1774) Natalia Królikowska-Jedlińska, 2018-11-26 The Crimean Khanate was often treated as a semi-nomadic, watered-down version of the Golden Horde, or yet another vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. This book revises these views by exploring the Khanate’s political and legal systems, which combined well organized and well developed institutions, which were rooted in different traditions (Golden Horde, Islamic and Ottoman). Drawing on a wide range of sources, including the Crimean court registers from the reign of Murad Giray (1678-1683), the book examines the role of the khan, members of his council and other officials in the Crimean political and judicial systems as well as the practice of the Crimean sharia court during the reign of Murad Giray. |
| emir bahadir religion: Tokat (Comana) Ersal Yavi, 1987 |
| emir bahadir religion: Russia in Asia, 1558-1899 Alexis Sidney Krausse, 1899 |
| emir bahadir religion: TURKISH POLICY QUARTERLY - VOL. 20 - NO. 2 - SUMMER 2021 Mircea Geoana, Jamie Shea, Aurel Sari, Hitoshi Nasu, Blake Herzinger, Carsten Schmiedl, Iulia-Sabina Joja, Victoria Samson, Daniel Sunter, Bayram Balcı, Sümbül Kaya, Osman Bahadir Dinçer, Büşra Nur Özgüler-Aktel, Mehmet Hecan, Tuba Eldem, Doğaçhan Dağı, NATO is once again in the spotlight. A NATO summit concluded on Monday 14 June 2021 in Brussels, ending with important decisions charting the Alliance’s path over the next decade and beyond. NATO has served as a pillar of stability and security for more than seven decades, while the world has become more complex, with a host of new players, threats, and challenges. Allied leaders endorsed an ambitious NATO 2030 agenda to ensure that NATO can meet the challenges of today and tomorrow. While the Alliance concluded to improve NATO’s political consultations, collective defense, and resilience, leaders agreed upon providing better training and capacity building to its partners in order to stand up for the rules-based international order. In light of these commitments, TPQ’s Summer 2021 issue serves as a starting point for a well-informed debate by synthesizing and comparing expert discourses from a wide range of NATO member and non-member states on key issues concerning NATO's future. As we address the issues at stake, we also seek a better mutual appreciation of divergent geographical, historical, and political perspectives. This special and timely issue has been published in collaboration with NATO, our longstanding partner. Mircea Geoana, NATO Deputy Secretary General, expresses that the security environment has never been more uncertain and contested than it is now, due to the emergence of global competition and a wide variety of complex threats. He underlines the importance of NATO summit in Brussels last June, at which the Alliance's leaders made bold decisions to adapt to a more unpredictable world and to ensure that its one billion people will be safe for the next decade and beyond. In his view, the Transatlantic Alliance will remain capable of coping with today's challenges and future-proof against ones yet to come through an ambitious and forward-looking agenda. When President Biden visited Brussels in June, he declared, America is back. According to Jamie Shea, a former Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Emerging Security Challenges at NATO, this also means that NATO is back, as Biden reaffirmed the U.S.' solemn commitment to the defense of its European allies and Washington's willingness to once again lead a transatlantic alliance that was heavily criticized during the Trump years. He writes that at first sight, this is all good news for NATO; but could it turn out to be a mixed blessing for the Europeans in the longer run? He analyzes whether the NATO 2030 initiative is up to the task and if it provides the right answers. Due to NATO's reliance on space assets for operational effectiveness and the increased vulnerabilities of those assets, the militarization of outer space presents a range of policy and legal challenges. Having to rely on space-based assets and services to conduct military operations has proven to be NATO's Achilles heel as rivals work on counter-space techniques. Aurel Sari, Associate Professor of International Law at University of Exeter and Hitoshi Nasu, Professor of International Law at University of Exeter ask given the vulnerability of space-based assets and services to hostile interference, under what circumstances the collective defense commitment as set out in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty (NAT), arises in space. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Book of Dede Korkut Geoffrey Lewis, 2011-11-03 The Book of Dede Korkut is a collection of twelve stories set in the heroic age of the Oghuz Turks, a nomadic tribe who had journeyed westwards through Central Asia from the ninth century onwards. The stories are peopled by characters as bizarre as they are unforgettable: Crazy Karchar, whose unpredictability requires an army of fleas to manage it; Kazan, who cheerfully pretends to necrophilia in order to escape from prison; the monster Goggle-eye; and the heroine Chichek, who shoots, races on horseback and wrestles her lover. Geoffrey Lewis's classic translation retains the odd and oddly appealing style of the stories, with their mixture of the colloquial, the poetic and the dignified, and magnificently conveys the way in which they bring to life a wild society and its inhabitants. This edition also includes an introduction, a map and explanatory notes. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania Dariusz Kolodziejczyk, 2011-06-22 Drawing on rich source material in several languages and three scripts (Arabic, Cyrillic, and Latin), this book presents a broad picture of international relations in early modern Eastern Europe, at the crossing point of Genghisid, Islamic, Orthodox, and Latin traditions. |
| emir bahadir religion: Interpretive Research Humanities and Social Sciences Neşe ŞENEL, Ecevit BEKLER, Merve YORULMAZ KAHVE, Ragıp MUHAMMED, Arzu DEVECI TOPAL, Şebnem KOLTAN YILMAZ, Damla Til ÖĞÜT , Gülden GÜVENÇ, Selmin ERDİ GÖK, Emine ÖZTÜRK , Ersin SAVAŞ, Büşra Meltem TÜRKMEN, Melda AKBABA, Melih AYDIN, Musa OFLAZ, Seçil GÜRÜN KARATEPE, Nursel AYDINTUĞ MYRVANG, Tuğba YEĞİN, Salih DİNÇEL, Ahmet Bahadır ŞİMŞEK, Zekiye GÖKTEKİN, Ahmet YÜCEL, Abdurrahman KARAMAN, 2022-10-15 Interpretive Research Humanities and Social Sciences, Livre de Lyon |
| emir bahadir religion: Jewish Communities in Exotic Places Ken Blady, 2000-03-01 Jewish Communities in Exotic Places examines seventeen Jewish groups that are referred to in Hebrew as edot ha-mizrach, Eastern or Oriental Jewish communities. These groups, situated in remote places on the Asian and African Jewish geographical periphery, became isolated from the major centers of Jewish civilization over the centuries and embraced some interesting practices and aspects of the dominant cultures in which they were situated. |
| emir bahadir religion: Tour Guiding Research Betty Weiler, Rosemary Black, 2015 This book provides an authoritative, state-of-the-art review of tour guiding scholarship and research. It aims to foster best practice and to stimulate further study and research on tour guiding across a range of disciplines. The book is well-illustrated and its accessible style with chapter summaries makes it ideal for students as well as researchers. |
| emir bahadir religion: Economic and Business issues in Retrospect and prospect Kerem Gökten, Ahmet Arif Eren, 2019-03-10 There is a strong view that economics is the academic discipline that best represents the claim of positive science among social sciences. Economics has undergone significant transformations after its emergence as a science. Despite all these transformations, the feature containing positive and normative elements has not changed. While economists from the political economy tradition focus on qualitative studies that relate to other social sciences, especially political science and history, a group of economists adopt the qualitative methods of natural sciences to analyze economic problems. There is a debate among economists on how to understand social reality and what kind of science the economy should be. Business is a discipline that has declared its relative independence from economics over time. Business is a research field that encompasses a wide range of areas ranging from organizational behavior of individuals to the firm’s production and marketing strategies. This book contains articles on essential topics related to these disciplines, which have an in- separable relationship between them. Academicians contributing to the book have produced works on current topics of discussion as well as key subjects that remain important in economics and management. |
| emir bahadir religion: Current Debates in Social Sciences 2021 Abidin Çevik, 2021-09-20 The book, entitled “Current Debates in Social Sciences 2021”, aims to make contributions both to academic world, namely to the literature of economics, philosophy, linguistics and history and to real world through the formation of national economic policies in various aspects. The book is designed to examine economics, philosophy, linguistics and history from different perspectives. For this aim, 29 scholars, 3 editors and the precious employees of IJOPEC Publications came together and published this book. In all chapters, current issues are tried to be examined through stateof- the-art econometric approaches, economic theory and rigorous analysis. Like any other books, the process was toilsome and demanding but the aim is divine: to contribute to the literature. Consequently, any academician, or practitioner who is interested in economics, philisophy, linguistics and history would benefit from the book. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Byzantine Hellene Dimiter Angelov, 2019-08 Tells the story of Theodore Laskaris, a thirteenth-century Byzantine emperor, imaginative philosopher, and ideologue of Hellenism. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Travels of Ibn Batūta Ibn Batuta, 2012-02-16 An 1829 English edition of the work of the Arab traveller Ibn Battuta (1304-68/9), whose journeys may have reached as far as China and Zanzibar. There is doubt as to whether Ibn Battuta actually saw everything he described, but this account gives a fascinating world-view from the medieval period. |
| emir bahadir religion: Buhara Yahudileri Durmuş Arık, 2005 |
| emir bahadir religion: Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East G. Bacik, 2007-12-25 This book provides readers with a fresh analysis of the Arab state by using a new theoretical framework: hybrid sovereignty. The author examines various areas to make his argument: citizenship, the issue of minorities, electoral engineering, the failure of central rule, tribalism, and the lack of impersonal bureaucratic mechanism. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Mamluks in Egyptian and Syrian Politics and Society Michael Winter, Amalia Levanoni, 2004 This volume is a collection of studies by leading historians on central aspects of the Mamluk Empire of Egypt and Syria (1250-1517), and of Ottoman Egypt (16th-18th century) where the Mamluks survived under the Ottoman suzerainty. |
| emir bahadir religion: From Saladin to the Mongols R. Stephen Humphreys, 1977-01-01 Upon the death of Saladin in 1193, his vast empire, stretching from the Yemen to the upper reaches of the Tigris, fell into the hands of his Ayyubid kinsmen. These latter parceled his domains into a number of autonomous principalities, though some common identity was maintained by linking these petty states into a loose confederation, in which each local prince owed allegiance to the senior member of the Ayyubid house. Such an arrangement was, of course, highly unstable, and at first glance Ayyubid history appears to be no more than a succession of unedifying squabbles among countless rival princelings, until at last the family's hegemony was extinguished by two events: 1) a coup d'état staged by the palace guard in Egypt in 1250, and 2) the Mongol occupation of Syria, brief but destructive, in 1260. But appearances to the contrary, the obscure quarrels of Saladin's heirs embodied a political revolution of highest importance in Syro-Egyptian history. The seven decades of Ayyubid rule mark the slow and sometimes violent emergence of a new administrative relationship between Egypt and Syria, one in which Syria was subjected to close centralized control from Cairo for the unprecedented period of 250 years. These years saw also the gradual decay of a form of government--the family confederation--which had been the most characteristic political structure of Western Iran and the Fertile Crescent for three centuries, and its replacement by a unitary autocracy. Finally, it was under the Ayyubids that the army ceased to be an arm of the state and became, in effect, the state itself. When these internal developments are seen in the broader context of world history as it affected Syria during the first half of the thirteenth century--Italian commercial expansion, the Crusades of Frederick II and St. Louis, the Mongol expansion--then the great intrinsic interest of Ayyubid history becomes apparent. Professor Humphreys has developed these themes through close examination of the political fortunes of the Ayyubid princes of Damascus. For Damascus, though seldom the capital of the Ayyubid confederation, was, nevertheless, its hinge. The struggle for regional autonomy vs. centralization, for Syrian independence vs. Egyptian domination, was fought out at Damascus, and the city was compelled to stand no less than eleven sieges during the sixty-seven years of Ayyubid rule. Almost every political process of real significance either originated with the rulers of Damascus or was closely reflected in their policy and behavior. The book is cast in the form of a narrative, describing a structure of politics which was in no way fixed and static, but dynamic and constantly evolving. Indeed, the book does not so much concern the doings of a group of rather obscure princes as it does the values and attitudes which underlay and shaped their behavior. The point of the narrative is precisely to show what these values were, how they were expressed in real life, and how they changed into quite new values in the course of time. |
| emir bahadir religion: Türkischer Biographischer Index , 2011-11-10 Also available as World Biographical Index Online and on CD-ROM |
| emir bahadir religion: Nomads and Nomadism İlhan Şahin, 2013 |
| emir bahadir religion: Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area Erdin Bozkurt, J. D. A. Piper, J. A. Winchester, 2000 |
| emir bahadir religion: History of Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World William Hung Kan Lee, H. Meyers, Kunihiko Shimazaki, 1988-01-28 Key Features * Historical seisograms are extremely important in establishing a long-term database and in supplementing more recent information obtained by global seismic networks; The papers presented here address awide range of historical earthquake research and discuss earthquake data from around the world, which has until now remained largely inaccessible; Topics include: * importance of historical seismograms for geophysical research * historical seismograms and interpretation of strong earthquakes * application of modern techniques to analysis of historical earthquakes |
| emir bahadir religion: Anti-system Parties Mattia Zulianello, 2019 This book adopts an innovative conceptualization and analytical framework to the study of anti-system parties, and represents the first monograph ever published on the topic. Anti-System Parties is a major contribution to the literature on populism, anti-establishment parties and comparative political parties. |
| emir bahadir religion: Geschichte Bochara's Ármin Vámbéry, 1872 |
| emir bahadir religion: State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire Dina Rizk Khoury, 2002-05-16 An interpretation of relations between the central Ottoman Empire and provincial Iraqi society in the early modern period. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Grand Turk John Freely, 2009-10-01 The historian and author of Strolling Through Istanbul presents a detailed portrait of the fifteenth century Ottoman sultan, revealing the man behind the myths. Sultan Mehmet II—known to his countrymen as The Conqueror, and to much of Europe as The Terror of the World—was once Europe's most feared and powerful ruler. Now John Freely, the noted scholar of Turkish history, brings this charismatic hero to life in evocative and authoritative biography. Mehmet was barely twenty-one when he conquered Byzantine Constantinople, which became Istanbul and the capital of his mighty empire. He reigned for thirty years, during which time his armies extended the borders of his empire halfway across Asia Minor and as far into Europe as Hungary and Italy. Three popes called for crusades against him as Christian Europe came face to face with a new Muslim empire. Revered by the Turks and seen as a brutal tyrant by the West, Mehmet was a brilliant military leader as well as a renaissance prince. His court housed Persian and Turkish poets, Arab and Greek astronomers, and Italian scholars and artists. In The Grand Turk, Freely sheds vital new light on this enigmatic ruler. |
| emir bahadir religion: Geschichte Bochara's, oder: Transoxaniens von den frühesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart Arminius Vambéry, Hermann Vámbéry, 1872 |
| emir bahadir religion: Geschichte Bochara's oder Transoxaniens. Deutsche Originalausg Ármin Vámbéry, 1872 |
| emir bahadir religion: Understanding Securitisation Theory Thierry Balzacq, 2010-09-13 This volume aims to provide a new framework for the analysis of securitization processes, increasing our understanding of how security issues emerge, evolve and dissolve. Securitisation theory has become one of the key components of security studies and IR courses in recent years, and this book represents the first attempt to provide an integrated and rigorous overview of securitization practices within a coherent framework. To do so, it organizes securitization around three core assumptions which make the theory applicable to empirical studies: the centrality of audience, the co-dependency of agency and context and the structuring force of the dispositif. These assumptions are then investigated through discourse analysis, process-tracing, ethnographic research, and content analysis and discussed in relation to extensive case studies. This innovative new book will be of much interest to students of securitisation and critical security studies, as well as IR theory and sociology. Thierry Balzacq is holder of the Tocqueville Chair on Security Policies and Professor at the University of Namur. He is Research Director at the University of Louvain and Associate Researcher at the Centre for European Studies at Sciences Po Paris. |
| emir bahadir religion: Black Sea Archaeology Studies Davut Yiğitpaşa, Hakan Öniz, Akın Temür, |
| emir bahadir religion: Sammlung David Ayalon, 1979 |
| emir bahadir religion: Onomasticon Turcicum László Rásonyi, 2007 |
| emir bahadir religion: Life of Mohammed , 1856 |
| emir bahadir religion: A History of the Second Türk Empire (ca. 682-745 AD) Hao Chen, 2021-07-19 This book is an outstanding work of scholarship, which builds on a long history of research and publication in this field dating to the 1890s. The author has made extensive use of Chinese sources in the original and prepared a new edition of the Old Turkic inscriptions. It also provides new views on the dating and authorship of the inscriptions. In short, it is the leading edition for scholarly use by Turkologists, but is also open to those interested in the history of the Early Turks and Medieval Central Eurasia. An essential source book and reference work. |
| emir bahadir religion: The Volga Tatars Azade-Ayse Rorlich, 2017-09-01 The Volga Tatars is the first Western-language study to investigate the history of the Volga Tatars—the earliest non-Christian and non-Slavic people to be incorporated into the Russian state—from the tenth through the twentieth centuries. The rare scholar to access sources in the Tatar language, Azade-Ay&şe Rorlich examines the shaping and evolution of Tatar identity, tracing the people's origins and conquest by the Russians, tsarist attempts to obliterate Tatar culture, and the growth of Tatar nationalism. At once a study of history, culture, religion, and politics, the book presents a solid frame of reference for one of Russia's Islamic peoples both before and after the Russian Revolution and illustrates the relevance of the Tatar past to modern events and concerns. |
| emir bahadir religion: Insight Turkey / Spring 2024 - The Middle East On Fire ALI KAMEL DARBAJ, Alptekin Cihangir İşbilir, ARRY BAINUS, Ayşegül Kuş, Betül Doğan-Akkaş, Emrah Atar, Erhan Akkaş, FAED MUSTAFA, Fatih Oğuzhan İpek, Fatmanur Kaçar Aşcı, Fuat Emir Şefkatli, Gizem Bütün, HADZA MIN FADHLI ROBBY, HILAL KHASHAN, İbrahim Dalmış, Kemal Gökçay, Mahmut Özer, Mehmet Uğur Ekinci, Menderes Kurt, MOHAMMED SARMINI, Nedim Emin, Orhun Cem Karsavuran, Ömer Demir, Ömer Naim Küçük, R. WIDYA SETIABUDI SUMADINATA, Recep Kemal Kuzu, Riccardo Gasco, SAEED BAROUD, SAMI AL-ARIAN, Samuele C. A. Abrami, Seher Bulut, Tufan Kutay Boran, YANYAN MOCHAMAD YANIN, Yusuf Bahadır Keskin, Zeynep Burcu Uğur, ZULY QODIR, The modern Middle East took shape following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War. This event led to the establishment of the current regional system and the integration of Arab states into the international system. The Western colonial powers played a significant role in shaping the post-Ottoman Middle Eastern regional structure. The main developments at the beginning of the emergence of the regional system were the Arab Revolt (McMahon/British and Sheriff Hussein/Arab cooperation against the Ottoman state), the Sykes-Picot Agreement (the secret Anglo-French collaboration on the division of the Middle Eastern territories), and the Balfour Declaration (the process of the creation of a Jewish state in the region). As the main root causes of Middle Eastern developments, these three factors continue to influence the current political instability and many regional conflicts. First of all, the Sharif Hussein Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 is a turning point in the recent history of the region. The Western states coined the term “the Arab Revolt,” which does not reflect reality since only a small percentage of the Arab people revolted against the Ottoman State. The same colonial powers crafted the image and perception of “Arabs stabbing Turks from behind” and “imperialist Turks.” Thus, colonial states sowed the seeds of hostility between Arabs and Turks and successfully built a wall or barrier between the two most influential states in the region. Despite the effective support given by a group of Arabs to the colonial Western states, they did not allow Arabs to establish a pan-Arab state after the First World War. They not only kept Arabs divided but also created many artificial political entities in the region. In other words, they kept the Arabs dependent on the Western global powers. Second, Western colonial powers agreed to divide the territory of the region and to keep it dependent. Literally, the Sykes-Picot Agreement is a secret agreement signed by France and Britain in 1916 dividing the Ottoman Middle Eastern territories. In reality, it does represent the imperialist spirit of the division of the region by the traditional colonial powers. Similar to the spirit and trauma of the Sevres Treaty, the Sykes-Picot Treaty has been haunting the regional people and states since then. Hence, many scholars coined the term “Sykes-Picot Version 2” to describe the further fragmentation of Middle Eastern states following the so-called Arab Spring. These already-divided territories experienced another wave of division. Third, the process of creating the Israeli state in the Palestinian territories was initiated by the colonial powers after the First World War. Historically, the Balfour Declaration was the first official document promising a “national home” for the Jewish people. In reality, it paved the way for the establishment of a Jewish state. The declaration of the Israeli state and its aggressive and expansionist policies since then are among the main reasons for Middle Eastern insecurity and instability. With the unconditional support of Western colonial powers, Israel has been using violence against both the Arab states and the Palestinian people. The region has been experiencing one of the most dramatic transition periods since October 7, 2023. Representing the Gaza Strip, which has been under Israeli blockade since 2007, Hamas attacked the Israeli targets and caused great damage on the Israeli side. It was an overall reaction to the continuous Israeli expansionism and the ongoing ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people living in Jerusalem, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. The Israeli response was, or is, the most brutal one in the modern history of the region. Backed by some of the most powerful global powers, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, and Australia, Israel has been indifferently targeting innocent Palestinians, killing children and women, and destroying residential areas, hospitals, and schools. So far, Israel, with the support of its complicit states, has killed more than 37,000 Palestinians, most of whom are civilian non-combatants. Approximately 75 percent of those who are killed by Israel are children, women, and the elderly. Most observers call the Israeli atrocities genocide. Due to the longtime regional problems created by the colonial powers, the ongoing impact of Arab insurgencies and revolutions, and the persistent use of violence by Israel, the Middle East is on fire again. As a matter of fact, the region has been on fire since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. That is why Sezai Karakoç, a respected Turkish poet, writer, and thinker, descried the modern/post-Ottoman Middle East as “a rooster whose head is plucked” and remains in blood. Today, there is still no regional leader/hegemon or institution/political platform to provide regional security. For instance, neither the Arab League nor the Islamic Cooperation Organization can play an effective role in the resolution of regional problems. Most regional countries experience certain difficulties in their domestic and foreign policies. Many regional states lack national unity, central authority, internal legitimacy, or economic welfare. While some states are quite vulnerable, others are failed ones. In addition, as one of the most penetrated regions in the world, the Middle East is still open to the intensive intervention of global powers, and the fate of the regional nations is largely determined by the very same global powers. This issue of Insight Turkey focuses on the latest developments in Middle Eastern politics. It explores the trends and developments across the region, ranging from Israel’s war in Gaza to political affairs among Arab states. Our current issue includes four commentaries and seven research articles to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. Additionally, this issue includes an off-topic commentary and four off-topic research articles. The commentary section starts with an analysis of the implications of Israeli aggression in the Gaza Strip towards Palestinian people by Faed Mustafa. In his commentary, he examines the resilience of the Palestinian people in light of the Israel’s indiscriminate attacks and illegal settlements. Within a similar perspective, Sami al-Arian examines the implications of the al-Aqsa Flood for the regional order in the Middle East. Al-Arian contends that due to Operation al-Aqsa Flood, the conflict in the region may enter a new phase. He also discusses the failure of the strategic decision made by Arab states to exclusively support a political resolution with Israel. In the subsequent commentary, Hilal Khashan examines the implication of the al-Aqsa Flood on Hezbollah’s strategy against Israel. In that, Khashan argues that Hezbollah believed it was necessary to initiate an offensive act in Southern Lebanon in order to alleviate the military pressure exerted by Israel on Hamas. Finally, the commentary by Mohammad Sarmini studies the political stalemate in Syria within the context of international efforts and regional dynamics. He contends that the formulation of a peace agreement for Syria must take into account the security concerns and diverse interests of foreign forces on the ground. Then, in our initial research article, Zeynep Burcu Uğur, Ömer Demir, and İbrahim Dalmış investigate the perception and the reaction of Turkish people to Israel’s war in Gaza. By using a survey of 1,393 respondents, the authors found out that preferences matter in understanding support for the Palestinian cause. In addition to this, Alptekin Cihangir İşbilir investigates the architectural and demographic dynamics of Jerusalem, examining public discourse to determine the presence of neo-colonial ethnic segregation and socio-spatial divisions. In the next research article, Ali Kamel Darbaj shows how the U.S. recognition of Golan Heights creates a threat to international peace. According to Darbaj, it has several implications, such as this recognition threatening international peace, and this recognition contradicts all resolutions that have been issued in a legitimate manner, including those issued by the United Nations obligating Israel to return these lands. Within a similar issue, Saeed Baroud, Orhun Cem Karsavuran, and Emrah Atar explore the role of foreign aid as a soft power tool by providing an understanding of the interrelation between foreign policy and aid and by taking humanitarian aid in Syria as a case study. Accordingly, the authors suggest that foreign aid and foreign policy are closely connected, as foreign aid is typically managed by foreign ministries, reflecting the intersection of international assistance and diplomatic strategy. Additionally, the study also demonstrates how aid can become influenced by politics, for example, when the Syrian government instrumentalizes aid as a weapon. In the next articles, we delve into the Middle East in the context of the economy. Firstly, Erhan Akkaş’s article analyzes the intricate economic ties between Türkiye and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. It particularly focuses on exploring the multifaceted economic and trade relations that exist between the two regions. It suggests that although the AK Party era has led to increased overall connections, the ups and downs of historical business relationships have been influenced by regional and foreign policy decisions. In addition to this topic, Ömer Naim Küçük focused on the link between economic diversification and regional investment in the Gulf. Focusing on investment trends in Egypt by Saudi and Emirati leaders as a case study, the research delves into how these investments are used as tools of economic statecraft by Saudi and Emirati leadership. The objective is to reinforce diversification goals and tackle political, economic, and environmental challenges. The author found that although these local investments could help with diversifying the economy and fostering economic cooperation within the area, they are also influenced by the economic strategies of Saudi and Emirati leaders, who are looking to protect against political and economic instabilities. To provide a comprehensive understanding of bilateral relations, Betül Doğan Akkaş provides a thorough study of Turkish-Bahrain relations. The role of Türkiye in Bahrain’s foreign policy within the context of the Middle East, especially in relation to Saudi Arabia’s regional dominance, is the focus of Doğan Akkaş’s analysis. She suggests that Bahrain’s approach to dealing with Türkiye is influenced by two main factors: its close alliance with Saudi Arabia and its strategic adjustments in the region. Our first off-topic research article focuses on Türkiye-Balkans relations. Specifically, Nedim Emin and Mehmet Uğur Ekinci examine the issue of Türkiye’s military activism in the Balkans. In that, Emin and Ekinci analyze the renewed military and defense involvement of Türkiye in the Balkans since the late 2010s. Additionally, Türkiye has experienced significant growth in the export of defense industry products to the region, contributing to the enhancement of these countries’ defense capabilities. Ultimately, the increased activity in the military and defense sectors signals a new direction in Türkiye’s Balkan policy. In addition, we feature three off-topic research articles focusing on Indonesia. Regarding Türkiye’s bilateral relations, Hadza Min Fadly Robby and Tufan Kutay Boran analyze the potential of the strategic partnership between Indonesia and Türkiye. This study argues that although military and commercial relations between Türkiye and Indonesia have reached a significant level, bilateral relations are still not sufficient for strategic partnership and investigates the reasons for this. The second off-topic research article on Indonesia focuses on its foreign policy. Gizem Bütün, Yanyan Mochamad Yani, Arry Bainus, and R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata explore the connection between Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) and its “free and active foreign policy,” particularly in relation to the need for infrastructure investment and the tensions stemming from China’s economic influence through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Lastly, Zuly Qodir emphasizes Indonesia’s domestic policy within the context of contemporary Islamic thought. The author provides a perspective on the expansion of post-Islamist movements and the contested public sphere in Indonesian politics. Finally, our off-topic commentary studies the state of vocational education and training in Türkiye, written by Mahmut Özer. In his commentary, Özer analyzes the changes occurring in the field of vocational education in Türkiye, discussing the obstacles it faces, the new ideas being introduced, and the consequences of these changes. Overall, this issue of Insight Turkey offers a thorough examination of the current state of Middle Eastern politics, exploring the characteristics, patterns, and progress in the region and their impact on global politics. Additionally, we address other subjects such as Türkiye’s bilateral relations with the Balkans and Indonesia, Indonesia’s foreign and domestic policy, and educational changes in Türkiye. We hope that the detailed discussions and diverse viewpoints presented in this edition will provide our readers with valuable insights and deepen their understanding of the complex geopolitical landscape. |
| emir bahadir religion: The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians Jean Calvin, 1996 |
| emir bahadir religion: Geschichte Bochara's oder Transoxaniens von den frühesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart Ármin Vámbéry, 1872 |
| emir bahadir religion: Allied Occupation of Japan Eiji Takemae, 2003-01-01 Published to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the end of the American-led Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-52), The Allied Occupation of Japan is a sweeping history of the revolutionary reforms that transformed Japan and the remarkable men and women, American and Japanese, who implemented them. |
| emir bahadir religion: Mongols and Mamluks Reuven Amitai-Preiss, 2005-09-01 For sixty years, from 1260 to 1323, the Mamluk state in Egypt and Syria was at war with the Ilkhanid Mongols based in Persia. This is the first comprehensive study of the political and military aspects of the early years of the war, from the battle of 'Ayn Jalut in 1260 to the battle of Homs in 1281. In between these campaigns, the Mamluk-Ilkhanid struggle was continued in the manner of a 'cold war' with both sides involved in border skirmishes, diplomatic manoeuvres, and espionage. Here, as in the major battles, the Mamluks usually maintained the upper hand, establishing themselves as the foremost Muslim power at the time. By drawing on previously untapped Persian and Arabic sources, the author sheds new light on the confrontation, examining the war within the context of Mongol/Mamluk relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West and the Crusading states. |
| emir bahadir religion: Facts on the Relocation of Armenians (1914-1918) Yusuf Halaçoğlu, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTION THE ARMENIANS UNDER TURKISH DOMINATION: FROM THE EARLY TIMES ONWARDS a) The Establishment of the Armenian Pati'iarchate b) The Armenian Populatian Figures in the 16th Century in Anatolia CHAPTER I A GENERAL LOOK AT THE ARMENIAN QUESTION RIGHT UP TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR A) European Powers' and Russia's Policies in the Near East a) The Incitement of the Armenians b) The Armenians' Demands c) Armenian Reforms d) The Forming of the Armenian Organisations e) First Acts of Violence Committed by the Armenian Revolutionary Organisations f) The Prince Sabahattin Mavement and the Armenians. g) The Adana Violence and the Efforts to establish an independent Armenia B) The Armenians During The Course Of The First World War a) Cooperation of the Armenians with the Russians b) The Van Uprising C) ATROCITIES COMMITIED BY THE ARMENIANS AND THE COUNTER-MEASURES a) The Transfer of the Zeytun Armenians to Konya b) The Closing Down of the Armenian Associations CHAPTER II A) The Making of the Decision for the Relocation of the Armenians and its Implementation a) The Purpose of the Relocation b) The Transfer of the Armenians to New Places for Resenlement c) Attacks on the Armenian Convoys and the Counter Measures taken by the State d) The Armenians not subjected to Relocation and Armenians who converted to Islam to escape it e) Provisions for the relocated Armenians O The Property of the Relocated Armenians g) The Relocation of the Armenians and its Reflections Abroad and the Documented Relocation h) The Armenians af ter the Completion of the Relocation B) The Situation after the Relocation and the Decree of Return CONCLUSION INDEX BIBllOG RAPHY ANNEX. |
What is the difference between an Emir and a Sultan?
emir n. 1625. A Saracen or Arab prince, or governor of a province; a military commander. A title of honour borne by the descendants of the prophet Muhammad. emirate n. 1863. The jurisdiction or …
Which word can represent X and O in Tic Tac Toe
May 28, 2021 · Ismail Emir Ayvaz Ismail Emir Ayvaz. 1 1 1 bronze badge. 9. 3. Please give an example of how you would use ...
About the structure of ''There are/is'' - English Language & Usage ...
Oct 10, 2018 · Hello Emir, welcome to Stack Exchange! You can find your answer in any good quality English dictionary. Questions asked here on Stack Exchange are expected have basic research …
grammar - Do I Capitalize someone's role? - English Language
Oct 24, 2014 · Some titles serve as names, and therefore have initial capitals, though they also serve as descriptions: the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Emir of Kuwait, the Shah of Iran. If you …
About the meaning of the phrase '''At one end of the continuum'
– Emir Arıcı Commented Jul 21, 2020 at 17:44 The (mostly theoretical) Turing machine could represent one end of such a continuum, with it being a simple computational device that can …
syntactic analysis - About ''It is nice to see you'' - English Language ...
Oct 8, 2018 · @vectory No, nice to see (you) is not a constituent, and nice is not an object; that is completely wrong. In the underlying structure, to see you is the subject and nice is the …
terminology - What are pronunciation options for letter "E" in the …
May 16, 2023 · The FACE vowel (/e/ or /ej/ or /ɛj/), but this is almost always only in borrowed words like emir and éclair. In general, but probably not so often in enum , how any vowel comes out also …
the Black Camel will kneel at your door" is a reference to time of ...
Feb 22, 2018 · All the 19th century quotes (thank you Laurel) made me curious. Apparently the proverb became more widely known in the Western world because it was quoted by Emir …
What is the difference between an Emir and a Sultan?
emir n. 1625. A Saracen or Arab prince, or governor of a province; a military commander. A title of honour borne by the descendants of the prophet Muhammad. emirate n. 1863. The jurisdiction …
Which word can represent X and O in Tic Tac Toe
May 28, 2021 · Ismail Emir Ayvaz Ismail Emir Ayvaz. 1 1 1 bronze badge. 9. 3. Please give an example of how you would use ...
About the structure of ''There are/is'' - English Language & Usage ...
Oct 10, 2018 · Hello Emir, welcome to Stack Exchange! You can find your answer in any good quality English dictionary. Questions asked here on Stack Exchange are expected have basic …
grammar - Do I Capitalize someone's role? - English Language
Oct 24, 2014 · Some titles serve as names, and therefore have initial capitals, though they also serve as descriptions: the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Emir of Kuwait, the Shah of Iran. If …
About the meaning of the phrase '''At one end of the continuum'
– Emir Arıcı Commented Jul 21, 2020 at 17:44 The (mostly theoretical) Turing machine could represent one end of such a continuum, with it being a simple computational device that can …
syntactic analysis - About ''It is nice to see you'' - English …
Oct 8, 2018 · @vectory No, nice to see (you) is not a constituent, and nice is not an object; that is completely wrong. In the underlying structure, to see you is the subject and nice is the …
terminology - What are pronunciation options for letter "E" in the …
May 16, 2023 · The FACE vowel (/e/ or /ej/ or /ɛj/), but this is almost always only in borrowed words like emir and éclair. In general, but probably not so often in enum , how any vowel …
the Black Camel will kneel at your door" is a reference to time of ...
Feb 22, 2018 · All the 19th century quotes (thank you Laurel) made me curious. Apparently the proverb became more widely known in the Western world because it was quoted by Emir …
