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europe 1860: Overseas Economic Relations and Statehood in Europe, 1860s–1970s Gerold Krozewski, 2023-04-06 Drawing on official, archival, and published sources, this book explores how the formative history of the European nation-state was embedded within economic globalization and associated with conceptions of the world overseas. With a particular focus on France, Germany, Italy, and Britain, this research investigates how overseas relationships shaped state governance. The argument departs from conventional histories by linking together the analysis of economic relationships and political cultures, examining the ways in which state agency formed in different areas such as national economy building, the organization of overseas raw material and food supplies, labour, migration, and national identity. Spanning over a century, the book discusses the changing role of overseas colonies in European national development. Once a means to complete economic liberalization, colonies were then envisaged as tools of crisis management before, in the mid-twentieth century, complementarities in imperial-colonial economies shifted away from empire. This volume covers neglected aspects of the transnational history of European nation-states and is an ideal resource for students and researchers interested in the ties between Europe, Africa, and Asia, as well as connections between political, economic, and social relations and their conceptualizations. |
europe 1860: The Making of the Democratic Party in Europe, 1860–1890 Anne Heyer, 2022-02-15 This book analyses the emergence of modern parties in nineteenth-century Europe and explores their connection with the slowly developing institution of democracy. The close relationship between party and democracy was established by the founders of the first modern parties who presented themselves as representatives of the people. Focusing on the ideas and practices of party founders, this book moves away from the traditional view that party formation was the result of industrialisation. It instead shows that the response of party founders was to frame and establish the modern party as an alternative to existing models of political representation, and one that was characterised by popular participation.In order to mobilize their followers, party founders gave new meaning to existing structures and developed new practices of political organization. The result was the creation of organizations that continue to shape the history of modern democracy. Exploring the foundation of three political parties: the German Social Democratic Workers’ Party (SDAP); the Dutch Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP); and the British National Liberal Federation, the author analyses the phenomenon of innovative party formation in nineteenth-century Europe, before the democratic mass-membership party had become a widely accepted concept. Taking a transnational and comparative approach, this book illustrates the decisive role of party founders in the formation of modern democracy, making it an essential read for anyone researching the history of democracy and political parties. |
europe 1860: Catalogue of printed books. 31 December 1885 Foreign office libr, 1864 |
europe 1860: Being American in Europe, 1750–1860 Daniel Kilbride, 2013-05-15 When eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Americans made their Grand Tour of Europe, what did they learn about themselves? While visiting Europe In 1844, Harry McCall of Philadelphia wrote to his cousin back home of his disappointment. He didn’t mind Paris, but he preferred the company of Americans to Parisians. Furthermore, he vowed to be “an American, heart and soul” wherever he traveled, but “particularly in England.” Why was he in Europe if he found it so distasteful? After all, travel in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries was expensive, time consuming, and frequently uncomfortable. Being American in Europe, 1750–1860 tracks the adventures of American travelers while exploring large questions about how these experiences affected national identity. Daniel Kilbride searched the diaries, letters, published accounts, and guidebooks written between the late colonial period and the Civil War. His sources are written by people who, while prominent in their own time, are largely obscure today, making this account fresh and unusual. Exposure to the Old World generated varied and contradictory concepts of American nationality. Travelers often had diverse perspectives because of their region of origin, race, gender, and class. Americans in Europe struggled with the tension between defining the United States as a distinct civilization and situating it within a wider world. Kilbride describes how these travelers defined themselves while they observed the politics, economy, morals, manners, and customs of Europeans. He locates an increasingly articulate and refined sense of simplicity and virtue among these visitors and a gradual disappearance of their feelings of awe and inferiority. |
europe 1860: The Central and East European Population since 1850 F. Rothenbacher, 2016-04-30 This is the third volume of three on demographics. All major fields of demographic change are covered. Population figures are given for each population census by sex, civil status and age. Major demographic developments within the family are described providing a commentary on the main population structures and trends. |
europe 1860: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal , 1865 |
europe 1860: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1865 |
europe 1860: Journal Asiatic Society (Kolkata, India), 1865 |
europe 1860: European Imperialism, 1860-1914 Andrew Porter, 2016-01-11 This study surveys the growth of European intervention outside Europe between 1860 and 1914. It treats its subject, 'imperialism', as a process of increasing contact, influence and control, rather than as the nature and consequences of colonial rule. The problems of defining 'imperialism' are considered alongside various analytical approaches to the term. In examining the controversial historiographical literature surrounding this subject, the book criticises particular explanations, and introduces readers to some of the new directions in research and inquiry currently being explored by historians. |
europe 1860: Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1888 |
europe 1860: Proceedings Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1869 |
europe 1860: Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal , 1866 |
europe 1860: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Anonymous, 2022-06-05 Reprint of the original, first published in 1868. |
europe 1860: Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal ... Asiatic Society (Kolkata, India), Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1869 |
europe 1860: Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Anonymous, 2023-02-07 Reprint of the original. |
europe 1860: Catalogue of the Library of the Boston Athenaeum Boston Athenaeum, 1876 |
europe 1860: Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place Matilda Hellman, Virginia Berridge, Karen Duke, Alex Mold, 2016-02-18 Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place presents fascinating new historical and social scientific research examining the temporal and spatial variations in the ways that addiction problems are understood and addressed in European societies. The book illustrates the changing and versatile nature of language use, of stakeholders concepts and ideas, and of the popular, professional and political discourse around addiction. The arguments that unfold concern the various cultural components invested in the ways in which the problems are viewed and addressed. A framework is presented for discussing these circumstances in view of current knowledge-based governance at a local, regional and global level. Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place is based on research from ALICE RAP (Addiction and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe, Reframing Addictions Project), a multidisciplinary European study of addictive substances, and behaviours in contemporary society. This is an essential resource for public health professionals, stakeholders influencing policy for addictive substances and behaviours, students, and academics looking to better understand the historical and geographical variations of addictive behaviours across in Europe and the role of stakeholder involvement in the construction of addiction prevention policy. |
europe 1860: Annales Société entomologique de France, 1867 |
europe 1860: The New Zealand Official Year-book New Zealand. Department of Statistics, 1896 |
europe 1860: Finding List ... Buffalo Library, 1885 |
europe 1860: Finding-list of Books and Pamphlets in the Buffalo Library (formerly the Young Men's Library, of Buffalo). Buffalo Public Library (Buffalo, N.Y.), 1886 |
europe 1860: The Map of Europe by Treaty: No. 357-451, 1864-1875. Appendix. List of treaties, &c., between Great Britain and foreign powers for the maintenance of the peace of Europe and for the settlement of European questions. 1814-1875. Index [to vols. 1-3 Sir Edward Hertslet, 1875 |
europe 1860: Catalogue of the Mercantile Library of Brooklyn: A-C Mercantile Library Association of Brooklyn, 1877 |
europe 1860: House documents , 1890 |
europe 1860: The Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States United States. Bureau of the Census, 1890 |
europe 1860: Catalogue...authors, Titles, Subjects, and Classes Brooklyn Public Library, 1877 |
europe 1860: Reports of the United-States Commissioners to the Paris Universal Exposition 1867 William Phipps Blake (géologue), 1870 |
europe 1860: Academic American Encyclopedia , 1985 A twenty-one volume encyclopedia with 32,000 entries and more than 16,000 illustrations. |
europe 1860: Poole's Index to Periodical Literature: pt. 1. A-J, 1802-1881 William Frederick Poole, William Isaac Fletcher, 1882 |
europe 1860: Poole's Index to Periodical Literature: pt. 2. K-Z, 1802-1881 William Frederick Poole, 1882 |
europe 1860: Catalogue of the Astor Library (continuation) Astor Library, 1886 |
europe 1860: The Cambridge Survey of World Migration Robin Cohen, 1995-11-02 This extensive survey of migration in the modern world begins in the sixteenth century with the establishment of European colonies overseas, and covers the history of migration to the late twentieth century, when global communications and transport systems stimulated immense and complex flows of labour migrants and skilled professionals. In ninety-five contributions, leading scholars from twenty-seven different countries consider a wide variety of issues including migration patterns, the flights of refugees and illegal migration. Each entry is a substantive essay, supported by up-to-date bibliographies, tables, plates, maps and figures. As the most wide-ranging coverage of migration in a single volume, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration will be an indispensable reference tool for scholars and students in the field. |
europe 1860: Recent economic changes and their effect on the production and distributio David Ames Wells, 1889 |
europe 1860: The Imperial Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Knowledge Unabridged Charles Annandale, 1892 |
europe 1860: Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1879 |
europe 1860: Parliamentary Papers Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1894 |
europe 1860: Toronto "called Back," from 1897 to 1847 Conyngham Crawford Taylor, 1892 |
europe 1860: Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia: A-E Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard, 1877 |
europe 1860: Accessions Victoria and Albert Museum. Department of Engraving, Illustration, and Design, 1915 |
europe 1860: Dictionary of American Biography Francis Samuel Drake, 1879 |
Europe - Wikipedia
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the …
Europe | History, Countries, Map, & Facts | Britannica
3 days ago · Europe is the second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies …
Europe Map / Map of Europe - Facts, Geography, History of Europe ...
Europe is the planet's 6th largest continent AND includes 47 countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. Europe's recognized surface area covers about …
Map of Europe | List of Countries of Europe Alphabetically
Together with Asia, Europe forms the vast continent of Eurasia, occupying about 17% of its total area, and is one of the smallest continent of the world, slightly larger than Australia. Europe is …
Europe - World History Encyclopedia
Jun 9, 2023 · What is Europe? Europe is a continent forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is often referred to by scholars as a peninsula of the Eurasian land mass but is not considered a …
Europe - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Europe is the western part of the continent of Eurasia, often thought of as its own continent. It is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains in Russia and the Bosporus strait in Turkey . The …
Europe - Encyclopedia.com
May 11, 2018 · Europe (yŏŏr´əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000). It is actually a vast peninsula of the …
List of countries in Europe - The World Countries
How many countries are there in the continent Europe? Check here for all the inportant details about Europe and its different countries, their geography, history, economy and more
Europe: geography, climate, culture, economy and history
Europe is one of the most developed regions in the world, boasting a diversified and highly advanced economy. Among the most developed countries in Europe are Germany, France, the …
Europe Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures | Infoplease
Europe has a total population of over 740 million people and is home to 44 countries, including Russia, France, Germany, and Italy. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and …
Europe - Wikipedia
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, …
Europe | History, Countries, Map, & Facts | Britannica
3 days ago · Europe is the second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies …
Europe Map / Map of Europe - Facts, Geography, History of Europe ...
Europe is the planet's 6th largest continent AND includes 47 countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. Europe's recognized surface area covers about …
Map of Europe | List of Countries of Europe Alphabetically
Together with Asia, Europe forms the vast continent of Eurasia, occupying about 17% of its total area, and is one of the smallest continent of the world, slightly larger than Australia. Europe is …
Europe - World History Encyclopedia
Jun 9, 2023 · What is Europe? Europe is a continent forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is often referred to by scholars as a peninsula of the Eurasian land mass but is not considered a …
Europe - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Europe is the western part of the continent of Eurasia, often thought of as its own continent. It is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains in Russia and the Bosporus strait in Turkey . The …
Europe - Encyclopedia.com
May 11, 2018 · Europe (yŏŏr´əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000). It is actually a vast peninsula of the …
List of countries in Europe - The World Countries
How many countries are there in the continent Europe? Check here for all the inportant details about Europe and its different countries, their geography, history, economy and more
Europe: geography, climate, culture, economy and history
Europe is one of the most developed regions in the world, boasting a diversified and highly advanced economy. Among the most developed countries in Europe are Germany, France, …
Europe Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures | Infoplease
Europe has a total population of over 740 million people and is home to 44 countries, including Russia, France, Germany, and Italy. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and …