Development Of Congressional Powers Chapter 6 Answers

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  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: ugc net political science unit 6 book with 400 question answer (theory +mcq) as par updated syllabus DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB, 2023-02-06 ugc net political science unit 6 book with 400 question answer (theory +mcq) as par updated syllabus
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: An Introduction to the U.S. Congress Charles B. Cushman, 2014-12-18 What does Congress do? How does it do it? Why is it such a complicated institution? This concise primer offers students and general readers a brief and systematic introduction to Congress and the role it plays in the US political system. Drawing on his experience as a former Congressional staff member, the author explores the different political natures of the House and Senate, examines Congress's interaction with other branches of the Federal government, and looks ahead to the domestic and foreign challenges that are likely to drive the Congressional agenda for decades to come. The book provides revealing insights into the sometimes-contradictory Congressional responsibilities of representation and lawmaking; oversight and appropriation; and managing and organizing the government. It includes a case study (on the formation of the Department of Homeland Security) that sheds light on Congress's often-complicated procedures. The book also includes boxed features on Congressional action - highlighting such topics as file sharing and student loans - that show students how Congress's work affects their lives. Chapter-ending lists of web resources add to the book's usefulness.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Constitutional Law for a Changing America Lee Epstein, Kevin T. McGuire, Thomas G. Walker, 2025-02-21 In Constitutional Law for a Changing America: Institutional Powers and Constraints, bestselling authors Lee Epstein, Kevin T. McGuire, and Thomas G. Walker show students how political factors influence judicial decisions and shape the development of constitutional law. The Twelfth Edition, updated with additional material such as recent court rulings, more than 500 supplemental cases, and greater coverage of executive, legislative, and judicial power, facilitates a deeper understanding of how the U.S. Constitution defines what institutions can and cannot do. This book is ideal for Constitutional Law courses in the two-semester sequence that covers powers and constraints. For courses that cover both rights and liberties and the separation of powers in one semester, see Constitutional Law for a Changing America: A Short Course.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: United States Government Richard C. Remy, 2007 This program provides a behind-the-scenes look at Washington never before available in any government program.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1949
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Army JROTC Leadership Education & Training: Citizenship and American history , 2002
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Historical Gloss and Foreign Affairs Curtis A. Bradley, 2024-10-08 Curtis A. Bradley argues that the practices of Congress and the executive branch have been essential in shaping understandings of the US Constitution and its system of checks and balances. Nowhere is the effect of such “historical gloss” clearer than in the area of foreign affairs.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Utility Corporations United States. Federal Trade Commission, 1934
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Hearings United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, 1972
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Checks in the Balance Alexander Bolton, Sharece Thrower, 2021-12-14 Executive power in the shadow of legislative capacity -- Legislative capacity, executive action, and separation of powers -- 'Outmanned and outgunned' : the historical development of congressional capacity -- Pulling the purse strings : legislative capacity and discretion -- Continuous watchfulness? legislative capacity and oversight -- Presidential unilateral policy making -- Unilateral policy making in the U.S. states -- The future of legislative capacity.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Resources in Education , 1998
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2000 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, 2000
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Congress Explained Casey Burgat, Charles Hunt, 2022-11-17 Congress Explained: Representation and Lawmaking in the First Branch helps students understand the individual members who operate the pulls-and-levers of the branch to achieve their legislative goals. Instead of introducing Congress through abstract theories or a list of procedures and processes, Casey Burgat and Charles Hunt walk students through the inner workings of Congress and how its members have come to see their jobs as representatives. Beyond passing legislation, representation includes how members communicate with their constituents, act in their home districts, and reflect the people whom they are tasked to serve. Discussing member motivations, purposes, backgrounds, and constraints allows students to thoroughly engage with how Congress, government, and politics fulfill their core responsibilities to the American people.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Report of the President's Water Resources Policy Commission: Ten rivers in America's future United States. Water Resources Policy Commission, 1950
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Army JROTC leadership education & training , 2002
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: The Antideficiency Act Answer Book William G. Arnold, William G. Arnold CCFM-A, CCA, 2009-09 Avoid Violations of the Antideficiency Act! Antideficiency Act (ADA) violations within both the financial and audit communities are now at an all-time high. Violations often result from a lack of knowledge about what is and what is not permissible under the law. The Antideficiency Act Answer Book is an easy-to-understand question-and-answer tool that guides you through all the rules associated with the Antideficiency Act and helps you detect and report violations in a timely manner. • Covers all aspects of the Antideficiency Act, from its history to common violations, penalties for violation, and reporting requirements • Includes the tools you need to help avoid Antideficiency Act violations • Plus! Includes an analysis of all the ADA reports collected by the Government Accountability Office, summarized by agency, appropriation, amount, and type of violation.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Power Shifts John A. Dearborn, 2021-09-10 That the president uniquely represents the national interest is a political truism, yet this idea has been transformational, shaping the efforts of Congress to remake the presidency and testing the adaptability of American constitutional government. The emergence of the modern presidency in the first half of the twentieth century transformed the American government. But surprisingly, presidents were not the primary driving force of this change—Congress was. Through a series of statutes, lawmakers endorsed presidential leadership in the legislative process and augmented the chief executive’s organizational capacities. But why did Congress grant presidents this power? In Power Shifts, John A. Dearborn shows that legislators acted on the idea that the president was the best representative of the national interest. Congress subordinated its own claims to stand as the nation’s primary representative institution and designed reforms that assumed the president was the superior steward of all the people. In the process, Congress recast the nation’s chief executive as its chief representative. As Dearborn demonstrates, the full extent to which Congress’s reforms rested on the idea of presidential representation was revealed when that notion’s validity was thrown into doubt. In the 1970s, Congress sought to restore its place in a rebalanced system, but legislators also found that their earlier success at institutional reinvention constrained their efforts to reclaim authority. Chronicling the evolving relationship between the presidency and Congress across a range of policy areas, Power Shifts exposes a fundamental dilemma in an otherwise proud tradition of constitutional adaptation.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: The Development of Bicameral Resolution Procedures in the U.S. Congress Elizabeth Edna Rybicki, 2007
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 2007
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Exporting Congress? Timothy J. Power, Nicol C. Rae, 2010-06-15 The United States Congress is often viewed as the world's most powerful national legislature. To what extent does it serve as a model for other legislative assemblies around the globe? In Exporting Congress? distinguished scholars of comparative legislatures analyze how Congress has influenced elected assemblies in both advanced and transitional democracies. They reveal the barriers to legislative diffusion, the conditions that favor Congress as a model, and the rival institutional influences on legislative development around the world. Exporting Congress? examines the conditions for the diffusion, selective imitation, and contingent utility of congressional institutions and practices in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Parliament, and the new democracies in Latin America and Eastern Europe. These scholars find that diffusion is highly sensitive to history, geography, and other contextual factors, especially the structure of political institutions and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. Editors Timothy Power and Nicol Rae place the volume's empirical findings in theoretical, comparative, and historical perspective, and establish a dialogue between the separate subfields of congressional studies and comparative legislatures through the concept of legislative diffusion.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: St. Lawrence Waterway United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, 1932
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Hearings and Reports on Atomic Energy United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 1975
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Issues for Consideration--review of National Breeder Reactor Program, Materials Compiled by the Staff of the Ad Hoc Subcommittee to Review the Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor Program of .... 1975 United States. Congress. Atomic Energy Joint Committee, 1975
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Congressional Research Report , 2001
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Insecure Majorities Frances E. Lee, 2016-08-23 “[A] tour de force. Building upon her argument in Beyond Ideology, she adds an important wrinkle into the current divide between the parties in Congress.” —Perspectives on Politics As Democrats and Republicans continue to vie for political advantage, Congress remains paralyzed by partisan conflict. That the last two decades have seen some of the least productive Congresses in recent history is usually explained by the growing ideological gulf between the parties, but this explanation misses another fundamental factor influencing the dynamic. In contrast to politics through most of the twentieth century, the contemporary Democratic and Republican parties compete for control of Congress at relative parity, and this has dramatically changed the parties’ incentives and strategies in ways that have driven the contentious partisanship characteristic of contemporary American politics. With Insecure Majorities, Frances E. Lee offers a controversial new perspective on the rise of congressional party conflict, showing how the shift in competitive circumstances has had a profound impact on how Democrats and Republicans interact. Beginning in the 1980s, most elections since have offered the prospect of a change of party control. Lee shows, through an impressive range of interviews and analysis, how competition for control of the government drives members of both parties to participate in actions that promote their own party’s image and undercut that of the opposition, including the perpetual hunt for issues that can score political points by putting the opposing party on the wrong side of public opinion. More often than not, this strategy stands in the way of productive bipartisan cooperation—and it is also unlikely to change as long as control of the government remains within reach for both parties.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Water and Power Bills United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Water and Power, 2011
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: The Political Dimension of Economic Growth Silvio Borner, Michael Kaser, Martin Paldam, 1998-04-12 The state and its institutions are crucial for economic development: for better and for worse. This insight informs this important, up-to-date and authoritative survey of new trends in growth economics and the widely divergent economic performance of developing countries - for example, between Latin America and South-east Asia - which seemed to be similarly placed just a generation ago. The decisive role of the political dimension in economic growth seems clear but there are many challenges to be met in getting an analytical handle on the precise determinants and in testing empirically for this. This is the challenge taken up by the international team of contributors.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress Eric Schickler, Frances E. Lee, 2013-03-14 No legislature in the world has a greater influence over its nation's public affairs than the US Congress. The Congress's centrality in the US system of government has placed research on Congress at the heart of scholarship on American politics. Generations of American government scholars working in a wide range of methodological traditions have focused their analysis on understanding Congress, both as a lawmaking and a representative institution. The purpose of this volume is to take stock of this impressive and diverse literature, identifying areas of accomplishment and promising directions for future work. The editors have commissioned 37 chapters by leading scholars in the field, each chapter critically engages the scholarship focusing on a particular aspect of congressional politics, including the institution's responsiveness to the American public, its procedures and capacities for policymaking, its internal procedures and development, relationships between the branches of government, and the scholarly methodologies for approaching these topics. The Handbook also includes chapters addressing timely questions, including partisan polarization, congressional war powers, and the supermajoritarian procedures of the contemporary Senate. Beyond simply bringing readers up to speed on the current state of research, the volume offers critical assessments of how each literature has progressed - or failed to progress - in recent decades. The chapters identify the major questions posed by each line of research and assess the degree to which the answers developed in the literature are persuasive. The goal is not simply to tell us where we have been as a field, but to set an agenda for research on Congress for the next decade. The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are a set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of scholarship on American politics. Each volume focuses on a particular aspect of the field. The project is under the General Editorship of George C. Edwards III, and distinguished specialists in their respective fields edit each volume. The Handbooks aim not just to report on the discipline, but also to shape it as scholars critically assess the scholarship on a topic and propose directions in which it needs to move. The series is an indispensable reference for anyone working in American politics. General Editor for The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics: George C. Edwards III
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Keeping the Republic Christine Barbour, Gerald C. Wright, 2020-12-07 Keeping the Republic gives students the power to examine the narrative of what′s going on in American politics, distinguish fact from fiction and balance from bias, and influence the message through informed citizenship. Keeping the Republic, Brief Edition, draws students into the study of American politics, showing them how to think critically about who gets what, and how while exploring the twin themes of power and citizenship. The thoroughly updated Ninth Edition analyzes not only the 2020 election results and Supreme Court rulings, but also examines the activism of the Black Lives Matter movement, political outsiders in campaigns and party nominations, the federal government′s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the presidency of Donald Trump. With students living through one of the most challenging periods in American life, Keeping the Republic, Brief Edition, is there to be a much-needed resource to help them make sense of politics in America today and become savvy consumers of political information. Carefully condensed from the full 10th edition by authors Christine Barbour and Gerald C. Wright, Keeping the Republic, Brief Edition, gives your students the same continuity and crucial content in a more concise, value-oriented package. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package. Digital Option / Courseware SAGE Vantage is an intuitive digital platform that delivers this text’s content and course materials in a learning experience that offers auto-graded assignments and interactive multimedia tools, all carefully designed to ignite student engagement and drive critical thinking. Built with you and your students in mind, it offers simple course set-up and enables students to better prepare for class. Assignable Video with Assessment Assignable video (available with SAGE Vantage) is tied to learning objectives and curated exclusively for this text to bring concepts to life. LMS Cartridge: Import this title’s instructor resources into your school’s learning management system (LMS) and save time. Don’t use an LMS? You can still access all of the same online resources for this title via the password-protected Instructor Resource Site. CQ Press Lecture Spark: Designed to save you time and ignite student engagement, these free weekly lecture launchers focus on current event topics tied to key concepts in American Government. “/li>
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Reconstructing the National Bank Controversy Eric Lomazoff, 2018-11-07 The Bank of the United States sparked several rounds of intense debate over the meaning of the Constitution’s Necessary and Proper Clause, which authorizes the federal government to make laws that are “necessary” for exercising its other powers. Our standard account of the national bank controversy, however, is incomplete. The controversy was much more dynamic than a two-sided debate over a single constitutional provision and was shaped as much by politics as by law. With Reconstructing the National Bank Controversy, Eric Lomazoff offers a far more robust account of the constitutional politics of national banking between 1791 and 1832. During that time, three forces—changes within the Bank itself, growing tension over federal power within the Republican coalition, and the endurance of monetary turmoil beyond the War of 1812 —drove the development of our first major debate over the scope of federal power at least as much as the formal dimensions of the Constitution or the absence of a shared legal definition for the word “necessary.” These three forces—sometimes alone, sometimes in combination—repeatedly reshaped the terms on which the Bank’s constitutionality was contested. Lomazoff documents how these three dimensions of the polity changed over time and traces the manner in which they periodically led federal officials to adjust their claims about the Bank’s constitutionality. This includes the emergence of the Coinage Clause—which gives Congress power to “coin money, regulate the value thereof”—as a novel justification for the institution. He concludes the book by explaining why a more robust account of the national bank controversy can help us understand the constitutional basis for modern American monetary politics.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Ten rivers in America's future United States. Water Resources Policy Commission, 1950
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues Lewis A. Owen, Professor Kevin T Pickering, Kevin T. Pickering, 2006-03 An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues presents a comprehensive and stimulating introduction to the key environmental issues presently threatening our global environment. Offering an authoritative introduction to the key topics, a source of latest environmental information, and an innovative stimulus for debate, this is an essential book for all those studying or concerned with global environmental issues. Major global environmental issues are brought into focus. Explanations of the evolution of the earth's natural systems (hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere, ecosphere) provide an essential understanding of the scientific concepts, processes and historical background to environmental issues. Contemporary socio-economic, cultural and political considerations are explored and important conceptual approaches such as Gaian hypotheses and Chaos Theory are introduced. Human impact and management of the natural environment, and concerns for maintaining biodiversity are emphasised throughout. Specific features include: * Case studies drawn from across the world * Superb illustrations: 4-colour plate sections; a wealth of informative diagrams * Glossary of key terms, with key concepts highlighted throughout the text * Annotated guides to further reading * Chapter summaries and key points A Lecturers' Manual is available to accompany the text This 2nd Edition has been extensively revised and expanded to include many new illustrations, up-to-date data (including the latest IPCC data) and the most recent events including Khobe earthquake, French nuclear testing, the Berlin conference and the Antarctic Treaty. Sections on ecosystems, techniques, pollution, tectonics, risk and hazard mitigation, world populations, and issues of human impact and environmental management, have been particularly expanded in this new edition.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis , 1982
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: AP US Government and Politics Premium Curt Lader, 2020-07-28 Be prepared for exam day with Barron’s. Trusted content from AP experts! Barron’s AP U.S. Government and Politics Premium: 2020-2021 includes in-depth content review and online practice. It’s the only book you’ll need to be prepared for exam day. Written by Experienced Educators Learn from Barron’s--all content is written and reviewed by AP experts Build your understanding with comprehensive review tailored to the most recent exam Get a leg up with tips, strategies, and study advice for exam day--it’s like having a trusted tutor by your side Be Confident on Exam Day Sharpen your test-taking skills with 5 full-length practice tests--2 in the book and 3 more online Strengthen your knowledge with in-depth review covering all Units on the AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam Reinforce your learning with practice questions at the end of each chapter Interactive Online Practice Continue your practice with 3 full-length practice tests on Barron’s Online Learning Hub Simulate the exam experience with a timed test option Deepen your understanding with detailed answer explanations and expert advice Gain confidence with automated scoring to check your learning progress
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: The American Anomaly Raymond A. Smith, 2010-10-18 Seymour Martin Lipset pronounced over a decade ago, Those who know only one country know no country. It is well established that students learn the intricacies of American politics better when they are presented in a comparative context. In today’s globalized society and workforce, it is all the more important for students to understand that the American political system is in many ways the exception and not the rule. Introductory textbooks on American government, however, rarely emphasize in sufficient depth how the United States compares to other political systems. And introductions to comparative politics infrequently situate the United States in their analysis. The American Anomaly systematically analyzes the U.S. political system by way of comparison with other countries, especially other industrialized democracies. It is organized into four sections, respectively covering the constitutional order, governmental institutions, political participation, and public policy. Extended case studies in each chapter draw on all the major regions of the world. Thoroughly revised throughout, the second edition also includes: a new chapter on domestic public policy, including civil rights and liberties; a new chapter on foreign policy; updates throughout to reflect the 2008 elections and the beginning of the Obama administration; a reorganized section on political participation; over a dozen new figures and tables. A companion website also offers overview slides, links, and other supporting features.
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Report of the President's Water Resources Policy Commission: general report United States. Water Resources Policy Commission, 1950
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications , 1989
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents , 1992-10
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: East Greenacres Unit United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources, 1970
  development of congressional powers chapter 6 answers: A Water Policy for the American People: Ten rivers in America's future United States. Water Resources Policy Commission, 1950
英語「development」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「development」とは、進歩や成長、変化などを意味する名詞であり、また、何かを開発する行為やその結果を指すこともある。 この単語は、社会的、経済的、技術的な文脈で幅広く使 …

英語「develop」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
(cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development) The perfect climate here develops the grain ここで の 理想的な 気候 が 穀物 を 育てる He developed a …

「開発」の英語・英語例文・英語表現 - Weblio和英辞書
「開発」は英語でどう表現する?【単語】development...【例文】Development environment...【その他の表現】exploitation... - 1000万語以上収録!英訳・英文・英単語の使い分けな …

英語「progress」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
不可算名詞 進歩,発達,発展 〔in〕 (⇔regress) 《★【類語】 progress はある目標・方向に 向かって 絶え間なく 進んでいく 進歩; advance はレベルが高 まっていく進歩; development …

英語「growth」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
buildup, develop, development, evolve, expansion, grow, multiplication, multiply, outgrow, outgrowth, proliferate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, vegetate 同義語(異表 …

英語「research」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
examine, exploration, explore, inquire, inquiry, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, laboratory research, probing, research activity, research and development, …

英語「document」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
The parents documented every step of their child 's development 両親は自分たちの子供の 発達の段階をすべて 記録した

英語「deployment」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
arrange, arrangement, collocate, configuration, deploy, develop, development, disposal, disposition, place, placement, position, unfold

英語「Implementation」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「Implementation」の意味・翻訳・日本語 - 履行、実行、実施、充足|Weblio英和・和英辞書

英語「cognitive」の意味・読み方・表現 | Weblio英和辞書
1. Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.(初期幼児期における認知発達は重要である。) 2. The therapy is aimed at improving cognitive functions.(その療法は認知機能の向 …

英語「development」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「development」とは、進歩や成長、変化などを意味する名詞であり、また、何かを開発する行為やその結果を指すこともある。 この単語は、社会的、経済的、技術的な文脈で幅広く使用される。

英語「develop」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
(cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development) The perfect climate here develops the grain ここで の 理想的な 気候 が 穀物 を 育てる He developed a new kind of …

「開発」の英語・英語例文・英語表現 - Weblio和英辞書
「開発」は英語でどう表現する?【単語】development...【例文】Development environment...【その他の表現】exploitation... - 1000万語以上収録!英訳・英文・英単語の使い分けならWeblio英和・ …

英語「progress」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
不可算名詞 進歩,発達,発展 〔in〕 (⇔regress) 《★【類語】 progress はある目標・方向に 向かって 絶え間なく 進んでいく 進歩; advance はレベルが高 まっていく進歩; development はあるものが …

英語「growth」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
buildup, develop, development, evolve, expansion, grow, multiplication, multiply, outgrow, outgrowth, proliferate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, vegetate 同義語(異表 …

英語「research」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
examine, exploration, explore, inquire, inquiry, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, laboratory research, probing, research activity, research and development, …

英語「document」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
The parents documented every step of their child 's development 両親は自分たちの子供の 発達の段階をすべて 記録した

英語「deployment」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
arrange, arrangement, collocate, configuration, deploy, develop, development, disposal, disposition, place, placement, position, unfold

英語「Implementation」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「Implementation」の意味・翻訳・日本語 - 履行、実行、実施、充足|Weblio英和・和英辞書

英語「cognitive」の意味・読み方・表現 | Weblio英和辞書
1. Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.(初期幼児期における認知発達は重要である。) 2. The therapy is aimed at improving cognitive functions.(その療法は認知機能の向上を目指し …