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| development according to todaro: Economic Development Michael P. Todaro, 1994 |
| development according to todaro: Economic Development Michael P. Todaro, Stephen C. Smith, 2009 This text maintains a problem and policy oriented approach to development economics. It focuses on people and government in developing countries. |
| development according to todaro: Entrepreneurship and Economic Development Wim Naudé, 2010-12-08 Leading international scholars provide a timely reconsideration of how and why entrepreneurship matters for economic development, particularly in emerging and developing economies. The book critically dissects the evolving relationship between entrepreneurs and the state. |
| development according to todaro: Development Administration R.K. Sapru (rev. Edn.), 1994 |
| development according to todaro: Economic Development in the Third World Michael P. Todaro, 1989 |
| development according to todaro: Theories and Practices of Development Katie Willis, 2005 Throughout the twentieth century, governments sought to achieve 'development' not only in their own countries, but also in other regions of the world; particularly in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. This focus on 'development' as a goal has continued into the twenty-first century, for example through the United Nations Millennium Development Targets. While development is often viewed as something very positive, it is also very important to consider the possible detrimental effects it may have on the natural environment, different social groups and on the cohesion and stability of societies. In this important book, Katie Willis investigates and places in a historical context, the development theories behind contemporary debates such as globalization and transnationalism. The main definitions of 'development' and 'development theory' are outlined with a description and explanation of how approaches have changed over time. The differing explanations of inequalities in development, both spatially and socially, and the reasoning behind different development policies are also considered. By drawing on pre-twentieth century European development theories and examining current policies in Europe and the USA, the book not only stresses commonalities in development theorizing over time and space, but also the importance of context in theory construction. This topical book provides an ideal introduction to development theories for students in geography, development studies, area studies, anthropology and sociology. It contains student-friendly features, including boxed case studies with examples, definitions, summary sections, suggestions for further reading, discussion questions and website information. |
| development according to todaro: Economic Development E. Wayne Nafziger, 2006 In this fourth edition of his textbook E. Wayne Nafziger analyzes the economic development of Asia, Africa, Latin America, and East-Central Europe. This comprehensive and clearly written text explains the growth in real income per person and income disparities within and between developing countries. The author explains the reasons for the fast growth of Pacific Rim countries, Brazil, Poland, and (recently) India, and the increasing economic misery and degradation of large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The book also examines China and other post-socialist economies as low- and middle-income countries, without, however, overshadowing the primary emphasis on the third world. The text is replete with real-world examples. The exposition emphasizes the themes of poverty, inequality, unemployment, the environment, and deficiencies of people in less developed countries. The guide to the readings, through bibliography, and websites with links to development resources makes the book useful for students writing research papers. |
| development according to todaro: The Right to Development in International Law Khurshid Iqbal, 2009-09-10 This book explores the right to development in international law. The volume draws on a range of relevant sources to analyze the legal status of international cooperation in contemporary international law, before going on to explore the domestic application of the right to development looking at the example of Pakistan. |
| development according to todaro: Economic Development and Highly Skilled Returnees Rasha Istaiteyeh, 2011 |
| development according to todaro: Development Economics HL Ahuja, A result of more than four decades of teaching experience, this book deals with the problems of economic growth, development and eradication of poverty and unemployment. The book also includes an analytical study of important issues of environment and sustainable development. The book not only explains the models and theories of economic growth but also critically evaluates their relevance to developing countries. A major highlight of discussion in the context is the exploration of the widely accepted Amartya Sens Capability Approach to development. |
| development according to todaro: Anatomy of Development Bikram Pattanaik, 2025-03-20 This book details the fundamentals of development studies by adopting a multi-disciplinary approach. It presents a balanced mix of economic, social, political, cultural and administrative premises of development and analyzes its theoretical and practical dimensions. It also provides insight into the role of the stakeholders of development in different sectors. The volume provides a holistic understanding of development, effectively demonstrating how it differs from economic growth. Beginning with development theories, paradigms and actors involved in the development process, this book goes on to explain the concepts of development administration, development governance, development planning, development management and development communication. One of the fundamental components of the book is the elucidation of Development Theories – classical, neoclassical, developmental and heterodox theories essential to the discipline of “development”. This book will be useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, teachers of development studies, economics, sociology, political science, and public administration. It will also be useful to administrators and development administration officials of state and central governments, planners, policymakers and people working in NGOs, in addition to corporate sector functionaries dealing with corporate social responsibilities and those handling developmental issues and challenges. |
| development according to todaro: Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development and Governance Strategies for Economic Growth in Africa Teshager Alemu, Kassa, Abebe Alebachew, Mulunesh, 2018-02-09 Despite increasing reports across the globe on renewable development and maintenance, little is known regarding what strategies are required for improved economic growth and prosperity in Africa. Improving an understanding of the methods for promoting growth through reusable resource development and administration is a vital topic of research to consider in assisting the continent's development. The Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development and Governance Strategies for Economic Growth in Africa provides emerging research on the strategies required to promote growth in Africa as well as the implications and issues of the expansion of prosperity. While highlighting sustainable education, pastoral development pathways, and the public-sector role, readers will learn about the history of sustainable development and governmental approaches to improving Africa’s economy. This publication is a vital resource for policy makers, research institutions, academics, researchers, and advanced-level students seeking current research on the theories and applications of development in societal and legal institutions. |
| development according to todaro: Transnational Migration-Development Nexus Mulugeta Bezabih Mekonnen , 2018 With a tenfold increase in remittance flows over the last 25 years, the diaspora's role in the development efforts of the global South has gained broader interest. Besides financial remittances, flows of skills and social remittances have gained attention, particularly the relevance of diaspora associations as drivers of development. This book explores the engagement of Ethiopian diaspora associations in Germany for their home country's development. It investigates the policies of the Ethiopian and Germany governments, and the opportunities the policies generate for diaspora engagement efforts. |
| development according to todaro: Development as Freedom Amartya Sen, 2011-05-25 By the winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, an essential and paradigm-altering framework for understanding economic development--for both rich and poor--in the twenty-first century. Freedom, Sen argues, is both the end and most efficient means of sustaining economic life and the key to securing the general welfare of the world's entire population. Releasing the idea of individual freedom from association with any particular historical, intellectual, political, or religious tradition, Sen clearly demonstrates its current applicability and possibilities. In the new global economy, where, despite unprecedented increases in overall opulence, the contemporary world denies elementary freedoms to vast numbers--perhaps even the majority of people--he concludes, it is still possible to practically and optimistically restain a sense of social accountability. Development as Freedom is essential reading. |
| development according to todaro: Tourism and Development Richard Sharpley, David J. Telfer, 2002 This text explores the role of tourism as a potential contibutor to socio-economic development in destination areas. Establishing a link between tourism studies and development studies, it considers what is meant by development, the processes through which development may be achieved and, in particular, a number of fundamental issues related to the use of tourism as a development agent. In so doing, it challenges conventional thinking about the relationship between tourism and development. |
| development according to todaro: Development Economics , 2024 |
| development according to todaro: Fundamentals of Rural Development Bikram Keshari Pattanaik, 2025-03-20 The book expounds on the functioning of rural development as well as the practical problems encountered in the formulation of rural development policies and programmes. It provides an exhaustive account of the various sectors and actors of rural development and presents it as a multidimensional concept by documenting its different components. It also details the paradigms and strategies of rural development adopted by developed and developing countries of the world. This volume deals with rural cooperatives and livelihood in order to understand how the development process can be self-sustained and sustainable, following the vocal for local mantra. It also extensively discusses rural basic needs, poverty, employment, the role of Panchayati Raj institutions, the corporate sector, NGOs, peoples’ participation, and capacity building in rural development. This book will be useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and teachers of development studies, economics, sociology, political science, and public administration. It will be useful for the administrators and development administration officials of state and central government, planners, policymakers, and people working in NGOs and corporate sector functionaries dealing with corporate social responsibilities especially those handling developmental issues and challenges. |
| development according to todaro: Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development Nicholas A Ashford, Ralph P Hall, 2018-08-06 Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development offers a unified, transdisciplinary approach for transforming the industrial state in order to promote sustainable development. The authors present a deep analysis of the ways that industrial states – both developed and developing – are currently unsustainable and how economic and social welfare are related to the environment, to public health and safety, and to earning capacity and meaningful and rewarding employment. The authors offer multipurpose solutions to the sustainability challenge that integrate industrial development, employment, technology, environment, national and international law, trade, finance, and public and worker health and safety. The authors present a compelling wake-up call that warns of the collision course set between the current paths of continued growth and inevitable unsustainability in the world today. Offering clear examples and real solutions, this textbook illustrates how the driving forces that are currently promoting unsustainability can be refocused and redesigned to reverse course and improve the state of the world. This book is essential reading for those teaching and studying sustainable development and the critical roles of the economy, employment, and the environment. |
| development according to todaro: Elgar Encyclopedia of Development Matthew Clarke, Xinyu (Andy) Zhao, 2023-10-06 The Elgar Encyclopedia of Development is a ground-breaking resource that provides a starting point for those wishing to grasp how and why development occurs, while also providing further expansion appropriate for more experienced academics. |
| development according to todaro: Fundamentals of Human Resource Development Dr. Subhash, 2019-02-18 This book on HRD is a product of many years of my teaching and learning experience at different UG and PG Govt. colleges in the state of Haryana. There is no such book of Human Resource Development available in the market where students of B.A. Economics (Hons.) & M.A. can find the whole syllabus for the preparation of final examinations. Students have to consult a number of books, papers, articles, journals etc. to cover the entire course of study of Human Resource Development for B. A. Economics (Hons.) Semester-VI. This necessitated the publication of this book entitled-'Fundamentals of Human Resource Development so that students can have entire course of study at one place. Students from rural areas will find it very comfortable as language used in this book is very simple and clear. The contribution of some eminent scholars like- Nadler, Swanson, Monika Lee, T. V. Rao and M. N. Khan has immensely influenced my understanding and interest in the subject of HRD. The book describes traditional as well as modern developments in HRD. I am sure this book will be highly valuable to the teachers, students and HRD practitioners. |
| development according to todaro: Urbanizing the Regional Sector to Strengthen Economy and Business to Recover from Recession Aulia Herdiani, Agus Hermawan, Setya Ayu Rahmawati, Mohd. Rizal Palil, Reza Havies, 2022-12-07 This pandemic does not only affect health aspects but also economic aspects. The world today faces a recession resulting from the covid-19 pandemic. Indonesia's economy continues to lead to a recovery, although not very significant. The current government continues to make various recovery efforts. One of the flagship programs includes encouraging and strengthening support for social protection and increasing the purchasing power of households as well as various business sectors, including small and medium-sized micro enterprises (MSMEs). This condition urges the world to create new breakthroughs to rise from this adversity. Academicians and practitioners need to work together to find the necessary solutions and developments. Surely, it will contribute to solve the problems in society by interdisciplinary cooperation. This collaboration will create innovations in science and technology especially business and economic field. This book includes in-depth discussions between academicians and practitioners, especially on how to strengthen the regional sectors to be the strong pillars of the country’s economy. Interestingly, various methods are used to observe the problems, to explore the solutions, and to develop the innovation. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners of social empowerment, governance, and other related stakeholders. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license. Funded by State University of Malang. |
| development according to todaro: Transitional Dynamics and Economic Growth in Developing Countries Thomas Steger, 2012-12-06 Four stylised facts of aggregate economic growth are set up initially. The growth process is interpreted to represent transitional dynamics rather than balanced-growth equilibria. Against this background, the fundamental importance of subsistence consumption is comprehensively analysed. Subsequently, the meaning of the productive-consumption hypothesis for the intertemporal consumption trade-off and the growth process is investigated. Finally, the process of growth is analysed empirically by means of cross-sectional conditional convergence regressions with endogenous control variables. |
| development according to todaro: The Process of Economic Development James M. Cypher, James L. Dietz, 2004 This textbook includes discussions of such topics as the environment, the debt case, export-led industrialization, import substitution industrialization, growth theory and technological capability. |
| development according to todaro: Macroeconomics Wendy Carlin, David W. Soskice, 2024 At the cutting edge of the subject area, the authors bring the macroeconomics that researchers and policymakers use today into focus. By developing a coherent set of tractable models, the book enables students to explore and make sense of the pressing questions facing global economies. Carlin and Soskice connect students with contemporary research and policy in macroeconomics. The authors' 3-equation model--extended to include the financial system and with an integrated treatment of inequality--equips students with a method they can apply to the enduring challenges stirred by the financial crisis and the Great Recession. Digital formats and resources This title is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats and is supported by online resources. The e-Book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with self-assessment activities, multimedia content, and links that offer extra learning support. For more information visit: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks/ This title is supported by a range of online resource for students including multiple-choice-questions with instant feedback, interactive Animated Analytical Diagrams, access to The Macroeconomic Simulator, web appendices which develop chapters 1, 4, 7, and 18, In addition, lecturers can access PowerPoint slides to accompany each chapter and answers to the problems and questions set in the book. |
| development according to todaro: Development Planning Michael P. Todaro, 1971 |
| development according to todaro: Development Economics Gérard Roland, 2016-05-23 Gerard Roland's new text, Development Economics, is the first undergraduate text to recognize the role of institutions in understanding development and growth. Through a series of chapters devoted to specific sets of institutions, Roland examines the effects of institutions on growth, property rights, market development, and the delivery of public goods and services and focuses. With the most comprehensive and up to date treatment of institutions on development, Roland explores the important questions of why some countries develop faster than others and why some fail while others are successful. |
| development according to todaro: A Dictionary of Human Geography Noel Castree, Rob Kitchin, Alisdair Rogers, 2013-04-25 This new dictionary provides over 2,000 clear and concise entries on human geography, covering basic terms and concepts as well as biographies, organisations, and major periods and schools. Authoritative and accessible, this is a must-have for every student of human geography, as well as for professionals and interested members of the public. |
| development according to todaro: World Development Report 2009 World Bank, 2008-11-04 Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography. |
| development according to todaro: Development Theory and the Economics of Growth Jaime Ros, 2001 Why are some countries richer than others? Why do some economies grow so much faster than others do? Do economies tend to converge at similar levels of per capita income? Or is catching up simply impossible? These questions have vast implications for human welfare. After a period of lack of interest in growth theory, they are back on the research agenda of mainstream economics. They have also been at the heart of development economics since its inception some decades ago. This book endeavors to answer such questions by blending classical contributions to development theory with recent developments in the economics of growth. The unifying theme is that early theoretical insights and accumulated empirical knowledge of development economics have much to offer to research in the theory and empirics of economic growth. With the help of a number of recent contributions, the ideas and insights of the classical literature in development economics can be given simple and rigorous formulations. Together, they amount to an approach to growth theory that can overcome the long-recognized empirical shortcomings of neoclassical growth economics, while being free from the objections that can be raised against the new brand of endogenous growth theory. In addition to an original thesis on the contribution that early development theory can make to the research program of modern growth economics, the book provides professional and research economists and graduate students with an evaluation of the strengths and limitations of the different strands of inquiry in the modern economics of growth. In addition it presents findings on comparative growth performance across countries. Jaime Ros is Professor of Economics and Faculty Fellow of the Helen Kellogg Institute of International Studies, University of Notre Dame. |
| development according to todaro: Economic Development in the Americas Since 1500 Stanley L. Engerman, Kenneth L. Sokoloff, 2012 Examines differences in the rates of economic growth in Latin America and mainland North America since the seventeenth century. |
| development according to todaro: Rule of Law Reform and Development M. J. Trebilcock, Ronald J. Daniels, 2009-01-01 Rule of Law Reform and Development stands out as an important contribution. Michael Trebilcock and Ronald Daniels have produced an ambitious, comprehensive, and persuasive book that will be of interest to both rule of law practitioners and academics. . . the book s overall strengths as a near-encyclopaedic appraisal of law and development will ensure its standing as a key resource for this still rapidly evolving field. Irina Ceric, Canadian Journal of Law and Society This book offers a sophisticated yet pragmatic account of the proper purposes of rule of law reform, the obstacles to achieving it, and the role that the international community can play. The procedural conception of the rule of law offers an appealing alternative to both one-size-fits-all universalism on the one hand and unconstrained relativism on the other. Kevin Davis, New York University School of Law, US This is the book that I have been waiting for. Even though rule of law has become the new mantra in development, its meaning remains elusive and its operational content unclear. This book helps us think systematically about it. Grounded in a procedural conceptualization of the rule of law, and supported by detailed case studies, Trebilcock and Daniels analysis lays out a theoretically sophisticated, yet practical agenda for making progress with rule-of-law reforms. Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, US This is a book on the role of legal institutions in economic development that is rich in institutional analysis and nuanced in terms of sensitivity to social, historical and political-economy issues that arise in the implementation of the rule of law. I particularly value its major focus on the need for balance between independence and accountability that afflict any rule of law reform: a balance which is missing in more one-sided accounts in the literature. I believe the book will be widely read and appreciated. Pranab Bardhan, University of California, Berkeley, US Within the law and development literature it is the most knowledgeable and comprehensive book on legal reform. I think that it will find a grateful readership among people working in development agencies, in humanitarian organizations and among scholars and students of development studies. Hans-Bernd Schäfer, University of Hamburg, Germany By identifying the key politico-economic reasons why rule-of-law reforms in developing countries have faltered and drawing out the implications for future strategy, this book is of immense importance and should be widely read. Anthony Ogus, CBE, FBA, University of Manchester, UK This important book addresses a number of key issues regarding the relationship between the rule of law and development. It presents a deep and insightful inquiry into the current orthodoxy that the rule of law is the panacea for the world s problems. The authors chart the precarious progress of law reforms both in overall terms and in specific policy areas such as the judiciary, the police, tax administration and access to justice, among others. They accept that the rule of law is necessarily tied to the success of development, although they propose a set of procedural values to enlighten this institutional approach. The authors also recognize that states face difficulties in implementing this institutional structures and identify the probable impediments, before proposing a rethink of law reform strategies and offering some conclusions about the role of the international community in the rule of law reform. Reviewing the progress in the rule of law reform in developing countries, specifically four regions Latin America, Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, and Asia this book makes a significant contribution to the literature. It will be of great interest to scholars and advanced students, as well as practitioners in the field, including international and bilateral aid agencies working on rule of law reform projects, and international and regional non-governmental organiza |
| development according to todaro: Poverty, Inequality and Development Alain de Janvry, Ravi Kanbur, 2006-06-09 This collection of essays honors a remarkable man and his work. Erik Thorbecke has made significant contributions to the microeconomic and the macroeconomic analysis of poverty, inequality and development, ranging from theory to empirics and policy. The essays in this volume display the same range. As a collection they make the fundamental point that deep understanding of these phenomena requires both the micro and the macro perspectives together, utilizing the strengths of each but also the special insights that come when the two are linked together. After an overview section which contains the introductory chapter and a chapter examining the historical roots of Erik Thorbecke's motivations, the essays in this volume are grouped into four parts, each part identifying a major strand of Erik's work—Measurement of Poverty and Inequality, Micro Behavior and Market Failure, SAMs and CGEs, and Institutions and Development. The range of topics covered in the essays, written by leading authorities in their own areas, highlight the extraordinary depth and breadth of Erik Thorbecke's influence in research and policy on poverty, inequality and development. Acknowledgements These papers were presented at a conference in honor of Erik Thorbecke held at Cornell University on October 10-11, 2003. The conference was supported by the funds of the H. E. Babcock Chair in Food, Nutrition and Public Policy, and the T. H. Lee Chair in World Affairs at Cornell University. |
| development according to todaro: The Political Economy of Neo-modernisation Seung Jin Baek, 2018-07-24 Is there a limit to technological advancements? Are technological advancements creating a more equal and fair world? Starting from influential thinkers driving a never-ending evaluation of development discourse – incorporating theories of modernisation, endogenous growth, globalisation, neoliberalism and several others – Seung-Jin Baek answers these questions and sets out practical steps to create societies that are more equal in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This book explores why Western-centred development strategies are unlikely to bring about similar developmental paths and outcomes in developing economies. By theoretically and empirically assessing the Technology-Development-Inequality nexus, Baek explores why a distorted developmental path has been observed in recent years, with high income countries being associated with rising inequality. This is important reading for all those seeking to understand international development in a twenty-first century context. |
| development according to todaro: Internal Migration in Developing Countries Michael P. Todaro, 1976 |
| development according to todaro: Understanding Development John Rapley, 2013-02-01 First published in 1997. An introduction to the theory and practices of development in the third world, tracing the evolution of development theory over 40 years, and examining why so many of the benefits of development are still not shared by millions. |
| development according to todaro: Fiscal Policy for Development Tony Addison, Alan Roe, 2004-05-25 Fiscal policy is critical to the development of poor countries. Public spending on pro-poor services and public goods must be increased, tax revenues must be mobilized, and macro-economic stabilization must be achieved without inhibiting growth, poverty reduction and post-conflict reconstruction. This book provides both a comprehensive and balanced guide to the current policy debate and new results on the development impact of fiscal policies. It is essential reading for students of development economics as well as all those seeking to improve policy-effectiveness. |
| development according to todaro: Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries Richard A. Easterlin, 2007-11-01 An extremely important book which contains a number of uniformly excellent papers on a variety of topics relating, to various degrees, to the nexus of demographic-economic interrelationships for presently developing countries.—William J. Serow, Southern Economic Journal An important landmark in the growing field of economic demography.—Dudley Kirk, Journal of Developing Areas |
| development according to todaro: Macro-Economics J. W. Mostert, A. G. Oosthuizen, T. C. Van Der Vyver, 2002-10 A comprehensive introduction to macro-economics, set against a contemporary South African background.It covers all the material usually prescribed for introductory courses in macro-economics and also lays a solid foundation for intermediate and advanced studies in macro-economics. |
| development according to todaro: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information, and Innovation (SCBTII 2023) Suhal Kusairi, Forget Mingiri Kapingura, Ratih Hendayani, Nizam Ahmat, 2023-11-17 This is an open access book.Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information and InnovationSCBTII 2023: “Preserving the Sustainability of Business in Accelerated Digital Transformation and Transition Collide”The COVID-19 pandemic had dealt a devastating blow to the SDGs, which were already off track before the pandemic forced the closure of schools, government services and workplaces worldwide. The pandemic erased more than four years of progress in eradicating poverty and pushing millions into extreme poverty. On the other hand, digital transformation rapidly creates a world of ever-faster technological developments. In response, every business must think of itself as a tech business. Companies need to re-design their processes and ensure their people have the skills needed for a world where we increasingly collaborate and work alongside capable and intelligent machines. Unfortunately, the war in Ukraine has accelerated the schism and confrontation between the major global powers. Another point of tension is the US–China relations joining the trade, technological, economic, and geostrategic competition. This year will be more significant. But the world business before us is not divided into two concrete blocks. Instead, a full-scale reconfiguration of alliances is underway, which forces all other actors to reposition themselves about the new strategic competition dynamics and to seek out their own spaces in a global transformation. On the other hand, the green and the digital transitions, which seemed to work hand in hand towards building a more sustainable world, have collided. Against this backdrop, universities, as academic institutions, play an essential role in educating and providing professional human resources and conducting high-quality research that benefits humanity. However, universities must take a more significant part and be innovative and creative in engaging and supporting the development opportunities and consolidation of the Global community. To embark on this role effectively, universities must always foster communication and discussion among academicians, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers under the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). Academia, Government, Business, and Communities must increasingly cooperate to achieve academic and research excellence and constructive solutions to current business and economic issues. Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Information, and Innovation (SCBTII) 2023 is an international conference that brings together academics, professionals, entrepreneurs, researchers, learners, and other associated groups from all over the world that is interested in theories, as well as practices in the field of the digital economy for global competitiveness. This conference provides opportunities for presenters and participants to exchange new ideas and experiences, create research relationships, and find international partners for future collaboration to respond to economy, business, social and technological development challenges successfully and effectively for better life well-being. |
| development according to todaro: Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries Somik V. Lall, Harris Selod, 2006 The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of abundant research over the past five decades, some key policy questions have not found clear answers yet. To what extent is internal migration a desirable phenomenon and under what circumstances? Should governments intervene and, if so, with what types of interventions? What should be their policy objectives? To shed light on these important issues, the authors survey the existing theoretical models and their conflicting policy implications and discuss the policies that may be justified based on recent relevant empirical studies. A key limitation is that much of the empirical literature does not provide structural tests of the theoretical models, but only provides partial findings that can support or invalidate intuitions and in that sense, support or invalidate the policy implications of the models. The authors' broad assessment of the literature is that migration can be beneficial or at least be turned into a beneficial phenomenon so that in general migration restrictions are not desirable. They also identify some data issues and research topics which merit further investigation. --World Bank web site. |
英語「development」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「development」とは、進歩や成長、変化などを意味する名詞であり、また、何かを開発する行為やその結果を指すこともある。 この単語は、社会的、経済的、技術的な文脈で幅広く使 …
英語「develop」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
(cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development) The perfect climate here develops the grain ここで の 理想的な 気候 が 穀物 を 育てる He developed a …
「開発」の英語・英語例文・英語表現 - Weblio和英辞書
｢開発｣は英語でどう表現する？【単語】development...【例文】Development environment...【その他の表現】exploitation... - 1000万語以上収録！英訳・英文・英単語の使い分けな …
英語「progress」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
不可算名詞 進歩，発達，発展 〔in〕 (⇔regress) 《★【類語】 progress はある目標・方向に 向かって 絶え間なく 進んでいく 進歩; advance はレベルが高 まっていく進歩; development …
英語「growth」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
buildup, develop, development, evolve, expansion, grow, multiplication, multiply, outgrow, outgrowth, proliferate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, vegetate 同義語（異表 …
英語「research」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
examine, exploration, explore, inquire, inquiry, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, laboratory research, probing, research activity, research and development, …
英語「document」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
The parents documented every step of their child 's development 両親は自分たちの子供の 発達の段階をすべて 記録した
英語「deployment」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
arrange, arrangement, collocate, configuration, deploy, develop, development, disposal, disposition, place, placement, position, unfold
英語「Implementation」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「Implementation」の意味・翻訳・日本語 - 履行、実行、実施、充足｜Weblio英和・和英辞書
英語「cognitive」の意味・読み方・表現 | Weblio英和辞書
1. Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.（初期幼児期における認知発達は重要である。） 2. The therapy is aimed at improving cognitive functions.（その療法は認知機能の向 …
英語「development」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「development」とは、進歩や成長、変化などを意味する名詞であり、また、何かを開発する行為やその結果を指すこともある。 この単語は、社会的、経済的、技術的な文脈で幅広く使 …
英語「develop」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
(cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development) The perfect climate here develops the grain ここで の 理想的な 気候 が 穀物 を 育てる He developed a …
「開発」の英語・英語例文・英語表現 - Weblio和英辞書
｢開発｣は英語でどう表現する？【単語】development...【例文】Development environment...【その他の表現】exploitation... - 1000万語以上収録！英訳・英文・英単語の使い分けな …
英語「progress」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
不可算名詞 進歩，発達，発展 〔in〕 (⇔regress) 《★【類語】 progress はある目標・方向に 向かって 絶え間なく 進んでいく 進歩; advance はレベルが高 まっていく進歩; development …
英語「growth」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
buildup, develop, development, evolve, expansion, grow, multiplication, multiply, outgrow, outgrowth, proliferate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, replicate, vegetate 同義語（異表 …
英語「research」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
examine, exploration, explore, inquire, inquiry, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, laboratory research, probing, research activity, research and development, …
英語「document」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
The parents documented every step of their child 's development 両親は自分たちの子供の 発達の段階をすべて 記録した
英語「deployment」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
arrange, arrangement, collocate, configuration, deploy, develop, development, disposal, disposition, place, placement, position, unfold
英語「Implementation」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
「Implementation」の意味・翻訳・日本語 - 履行、実行、実施、充足｜Weblio英和・和英辞書
英語「cognitive」の意味・読み方・表現 | Weblio英和辞書
1. Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.（初期幼児期における認知発達は重要である。） 2. The therapy is aimed at improving cognitive functions.（その療法は認知機能の向 …
