Advertisement
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management David A. DeCenzo, Stephen P. Robbins, 2001-10-01 This text provides a current, real-world perspective that gives readers a crystal-clear picture of what today's HRM is really like. Emphasizing the application of theory, the Seventh Edition carefully integrates real examples with the most up-to-date information available. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Introduction to Human Resource Management Paul Banfield, Rebecca Kay, 2012-02-09 Co-written by an HR lecturer and an HR practitioner, this introductory textbook provides academic and practical insights which convey the reality of human resource management. The range of real life cases and learning features enables students to quickly understand the issues in practice as well as theory, and brings the subject to life. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Managing Human Capital in Today’s Globalization Heru Susanto, Fang-Yie Leu, Chin Kang Chen, Fadzliwati Mohiddin, 2019-10-23 This book explores important issues in human capital in human resource management as it relates to management information systems (MIS). It highlights how management information systems are implemented and the potential for employee resistance, offering behavioral strategies to involve employees in adopting effective MIS and in overcoming resistance during change. The authors also look at the available research that focuses on the changing skills requirements of employees in the context of both MIS perspectives and HRM perspectives. They address how current trends have evolved into a hyper-emerging market of competitive advantage and fast-changing environments toward globalization. The authors also address: workforce planning and management systems strategic human resource management re-engineering work processes for improved productivity work-force diversity the integration of MIS-HRIS and employee involvement human resource globalization and MIS implications the impact of digital technology on decentralized work sites organizational continuous improvement programs |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Raymond A. Noe, 2003-04 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management Gary Dessler, 2000 For Human Resource Management (HRM) and Personnel courses. The #1 best-selling HRM book in the market, Dessler's Human Resource Management provides a comprehensive review of personnel management concepts and practices in a highly readable form. This edition focuses on the high-performance organization building better, faster, more competitive organizations through HR; while continuing to offer practical applications that help all managers deal with their personnel-related responsibilities. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Systematic Management of Human Resources Richard B. Peterson, Lane Tracy, 1979 Textbook on personnel management - covers Motivation, supervisory training, job design, recruitment and selection, career development, labour relations, wage policy, illustrated by case studies. Flow charts, diagrams and references. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: The Principles of Scientific Management Frederick Winslow Taylor, 2016-03-10 It seems, at first glance, like an obvious step to take to improve industrial productivity: one should simply watch workers at work in order to learn how they actually do their jobs. But American engineer FREDERICK WINSLOW TAYLOR (1856-1915) broke new ground with this 1919 essay, in which he applied the rigors of scientific observation to such labor as shoveling and bricklayer in order to streamline their work... and bring a sense of logic and practicality to the management of that work. This highly influential book, must-reading for anyone seeking to understand modern management practices, puts lie to such misconceptions that making industrial processes more efficient increases unemployment and that shorter workdays decrease productivity. And it laid the foundations for the discipline of management to be studied, taught, and applied with methodical precision. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice Michael Armstrong, 2012-05-03 Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management is the classic text for all students and practitioners of HRM. Providing a complete resource for understanding and implementing HR in relation to the needs of the business as a whole, it includes in-depth coverage of all the key areas essential to the HR function.The 12th edition has been radically updated to create a cutting-edge textbook, which encourages and facilitates effective learning. Comprehensive online support material is provided for the instructor, student and now also the practitioner, providing a complete resource for teaching and self-learning. The text has been updated to include all the latest developments in HRM and now includes two new sections covering HR skills and toolkits. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Combating Micronutrient Deficiencies Brian Thompson, Leslie Amoroso, 2011 This book, inclusive of 19 chapters, provides discussions on the benefits and limitations of food-based approaches for the prevention and control of micronutrient malnutrition. Different chapters focus on specific relevant topics, including current developments in food-based approaches and their program applications, relevance of agricultural interventions to nutrition, impact of multi-sectoral programmes with food-based approaches components in alleviating undernutrition and micronutrient malnutrition, animal-source foods as a food-based approach to address nutrient deficiencies, aquaculture's role in improving food and nutrition security, benefits of vegetables and fruits in preventing and combating micronutrient malnutrition, benefits of food-based approaches for overcoming single specific micronutrient deficiencies, and food fortification. This book will be of great use to professionals interested in public health, human nutrition, micronutrient deficiency interventions, food and nutrition security policy interventions, and agricultural research. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management in Developing Countries Pawan S. Budhwar, Yaw A. Debrah, 2013-03-07 Focusing on thirteen developing countries across Asia, Africa and the Middle East, this book explores the contextual functions of HR in these countries. In addition it analyses general issues of HRM in cross-national settings. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Global Trends in Human Resource Management Edward E. Lawler III, John W. Boudreau, 2015-06-24 Since 1995, USC's Center for Effective Organizations (CEO) has conducted the definitive longitudinal study of the human resource management function in organizations. By analyzing new data every three years since then, the Center has been able to consistently chart changes in how HR is organized and managed, while at the same time providing guidance on how professionals in the field can drive firm performance. Global Trends in Human Resource Management, the seventh report from CEO, provides the newest findings about what makes HR successful and how it can add value to organizations today. Edward E. Lawler III and John W. Boudreau conclude that HR is most powerful when it plays a strategic role, makes use of information technology, has tangible metrics and analytics, and integrates talent and business strategies. To adapt to the demands of a changing global marketplace, HR is increasingly required to span the boundaries between its function, the organization as a whole, and the dynamic environment within which it operates. This report tracks changes in a global sample of firms that shows how HR differs across Europe, the U.S., and Asia, providing an international benchmark against which to measure a company's practice and shows how HR can adapt in a rapidly changing landscape. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. , 2024 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Ebook: Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Raymond Noe, John Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, Patrick Wright, 2014-10-16 Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 5th Edition by Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright is specifically written to provide a complete introduction to human resource management for the general business manager. This book is the most engaging, focused and applied HRM text on the market. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 'I'm a HUGE fan of Alison Green's Ask a Manager column. This book is even better' Robert Sutton, author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide 'Ask A Manager is the book I wish I'd had in my desk drawer when I was starting out (or even, let's be honest, fifteen years in)' - Sarah Knight, New York Times bestselling author of The Life-Changing Magic of Not Giving a F*ck A witty, practical guide to navigating 200 difficult professional conversations Ten years as a workplace advice columnist has taught Alison Green that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they don't know what to say. Thankfully, Alison does. In this incredibly helpful book, she takes on the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You'll learn what to say when: · colleagues push their work on you - then take credit for it · you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email and hit 'reply all' · you're being micromanaged - or not being managed at all · your boss seems unhappy with your work · you got too drunk at the Christmas party With sharp, sage advice and candid letters from real-life readers, Ask a Manager will help you successfully navigate the stormy seas of office life. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Healthcare Human Resource Management Walter J. Flynn, Robert L. Mathis, John H. Jackson, Sean R. Valentine, 2015-01-28 Healthcare management is changing. Do you know which direction it's headed? HEALTHCARE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, 3E is written to be relevant to you, whether you're a student or currently working in healthcare. This text is current, topical, and informative. No matter your status, this is the human resources and healthcare textbook you need to stay ahead of the curve. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Financial Peace Dave Ramsey, 2002-01-01 Dave Ramsey explains those scriptural guidelines for handling money. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management Hasanraza Ansari, 2021-06-25 Human Resource Management is an operation in companies, designed to maximize employee performance in order to meet the employer's strategic goals and objectives. It is a process of recruiting, selecting employees, providing proper orientation, induction, and training, and developing skills. This is a brief introductory book that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly growing area of Human Resource Management. In addition, it also explains the issues that we come across while managing workforce diversity and the major challenges faced by HRM. This book will be useful for students from management streams who aspire to learn the basics of Human Resource Management. Professionals, especially HR managers, regardless of which sector or industry they belong to, can use this book to learn how to apply the methods of Human Resource Management in their respective project environments. Human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. ... HR professionals manage the human capital of an organization and focus on implementing policies and processes. Human Resource Management teaches HRM strategies and theories that any manager—not just those in HR needs to know about recruiting, selecting, training, and compensating people. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Essentials of International Human Resource Management John Opute, 2024-11-03 Understand how to support the successful running of an international business through HR practices which respond to global and local contexts and reflect a changing broader landscape. Essentials of International Human Resource Management is a concise and applied textbook which explores HR strategies and approaches for a range of organizations that operate internationally. Key topics covered include core HR functional areas, expatriation and repatriation, managing cultural differences and equality, diversity and inclusion. It also explores how relevant political, socio-economic, technological and cultural contexts impact on international HR, with examples from BAE Systems and Changan Ford. Focusing on both established and emerging economies, the book examines cutting-edge topics including Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), emotional and cultural intelligence, work-life balance and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. In-text features include learning outcomes, key concept boxes and activities. The book is supported by online resources consisting of PowerPoint lecture slides, self-test questions and further resource and video links. This is an essential resource for master's level and upper undergraduate students of international HRM. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management David A. DeCenzo, Stephen P. Robbins, 1998-12-18 Over the past decade, management practice has gone through dramatic changes. Workforce diversity, downsizing, reengineering, total quality management, outsourcing, and rediscovering the importance of satisfying the customer, all has a significant impact on Human Resources. The new Sixth Edition of De Cenzo/Robbins' Human Resource Management features a current, real-world perspective that gives readers a crystal-clear picture of what today's HRM is really like. Emphasizing the application of theory, the Sixth Edition carefully integrates real examples with the most up-to-date information available. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism Industries Dennis Nickson, 2007-02-19 Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism Industries takes an integrated look at HRM policies and practices in the tourism and hospitality industries. Utilising existing human resource management (HRM) theory and practice, it contextualises it to the tourism and hospitality industries by looking at the specific employment practices of these industries, such as how to manage tour reps or working in the airline industry. It initially sets the scene with a broad review of the evidence of HRM practice within the tourism and hospitality industries. Having identified the broader picture, the text then begin to focus much more explicitly on a variety of HR policies and practices such as: • recruitment and selection: the effects of ICT, skills required specific for the industry and the nature of advertising • legislation and equal opportunities: illegal discrimination and managing diversity • staff health and welfare: violence in the workplace, working time directives, smoking and alcohol and drug misuse • remuneration strategies in the industry: the ‘cafeteria award’ approach, minimum wage and tipping Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism Industries is illustrated throughout with both examples of best practice for prescriptive teaching and discussion, and international case studies to exercise problem solving techniques and contextualise learning. It incorporates a user friendly layout and includes pedagogic features such as: chapter outlines and objectives, HRM in practice – boxed examples, reflective review questions, web links’ discussion questions and further reading. Accompanying the text are online supplementary lecturer materials including downloadable figures from the book, PowerPoint slides, further cases and extra exercises and points for discussion. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Achieving Excellence in Human Resources Management Edward Lawler, John W. Boudreau, 2009-05-04 This book analyzes how HR organizations operate and what makes them effective, outlining how they need to change. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Encyclopedia of Management , 2009 Covers numerous topics in management theories and applications, such as aggregate planning, benchmarking, logistics, diversification strategy, non-traditional work arrangements, performance measurement, productivity measures, supply chain management, and much more. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Humanocracy Gary Hamel, Michele Zanini, 2020-08-18 A Wall Street Journal Bestseller In a world of unrelenting change and unprecedented challenges, we need organizations that are resilient and daring. Unfortunately, most organizations, overburdened by bureaucracy, are sluggish and timid. In the age of upheaval, top-down power structures and rule-choked management systems are a liability. They crush creativity and stifle initiative. As leaders, employees, investors, and citizens, we deserve better. We need organizations that are bold, entrepreneurial, and as nimble as change itself. Hence this book. In Humanocracy, Gary Hamel and Michele Zanini make a passionate, data-driven argument for excising bureaucracy and replacing it with something better. Drawing on more than a decade of research and packed with practical examples, Humanocracy lays out a detailed blueprint for creating organizations that are as inspired and ingenious as the human beings inside them. Critical building blocks include: Motivation: Rallying colleagues to the challenge of busting bureaucracy Models: Leveraging the experience of organizations that have profitably challenged the bureaucratic status quo Mindsets: Escaping the industrial age thinking that frustrates progress Mobilization: Activating a pro-change coalition to hack outmoded management systems and processes Migration: Embedding the principles of humanocracy—ownership, markets, meritocracy, community, openness, experimentation, and paradox—in your organization's DNA If you've finally run out of patience with bureaucratic bullshit . . . If you want to build an organization that can outrun change . . . If you're committed to giving every team member the chance to learn, grow, and contribute . . . . . . then this book's for you. Whatever your role or title, Humanocracy will show you how to launch an unstoppable movement to equip and empower everyone in your organization to be their best and to do their best. The ultimate prize: an organization that's fit for the future and fit for human beings. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management Lepak, Gowan, 2015-01-03 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Management Systems Vincent R. Ceriello, Christine Freeman, 1998-07-03 In one comprehensive volume, this book addresses the concerns ofhuman resource professionals who may have little previousexperience in computer system development but who must now evaluatealternatives for one of the most expensive and time-consumingdecisions they will ever make. Whether your needs are for a systemcovering fifty employees of fifty thousand, the authors translateeven the most advanced technical information into easilyunderstandable, non-technical terms, providing students,specialists, and personnel managers with a complete education onHRMS. Don't delay! Buy your copy today! |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Fundamentals of Human Resource Management David A. DeCenzo, Stephen P. Robbins, Susan L. Verhulst, 2016-05-16 This text is an unbound, three hole punched version. The 12th Edition of Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, Binder Ready Version, 12th Edition helps students understand and remember concepts through a straightforward and conversational writing style and a wealth of examples to clarify ideas and build interest. The authors provide a strong foundation of essential elements of Human Resource Management as well as a clear understanding of how Human Resource Management links with business strategy. Through practical applications, the authors illustrate the importance of employees on every level of the organization, helping students understand HRM elements such as recruitment, training, motivation, retention, safety, the legal environment, and how they support successful business strategies. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Human Resource Development Jon M. Werner, Randy L. Randy L. DeSimone, 2011-10-01 This comprehensive text covers the entire field of human resource development, from orientation and skills training, to career and organizational development. It shows how concepts and theory have been put into practice in a variety of organizations. This sixth edition of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT reflects the current state of the field, blending real-world practices and up-to-date research. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: International Hrm Kalupally Aswathappa, 2007-09 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Flipped Instruction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice Management Association, Information Resources, 2017-01-05 The integration of technology into modern classrooms has enhanced learning opportunities for students. With increased access to educational content, students gain a better understanding of the concepts being taught. Flipped Instruction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly perspectives on promoting flipped learning strategies, tools, and theories in classroom environments. Featuring a range of extensive coverage across innovative topics, such as student engagement, educational technologies, and online learning environments, this is an essential publication for educators, professionals, researchers, academics, and upper-level students interested in emerging developments in classroom and instructional design. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1980 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies, 1980 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Strategic Human Resource Management William P. Anthony, Pamela L. Perrewe, K. Michele Kacmar, 1996 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Recruitment and Selection Pergamon Flexible Learning, 2005 Management Extra brings all the best management thinking together in one package. The series fuses key ideas with applied activities to help managers examine and improve how they work in practice. Management Extra is an exciting, new approach to management development. The books provide the basis for self-paced learning at level 4/5. The flexible learning structure allows busy participants to study at their own convenience, minimising time away from the job. The programme allows trainers to quickly plan and deliver high quality, business-led courses. Trainers can select materials to meet the needs of their delegates, clients, and budget. Each book is divided into themes of ideal length for delivering in a training session. Each theme has a range of activities for delegates to complete, putting the training into context and relating it to their own situation and business. The books' lively style will stimulate further interest in the subjects covered. Guides for further reading and valuable web references provide a lead-in to further research. Management Extra is based on the NVQ framework to ease the creation of Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma or NVQ programmes for managers. It is accredited with all leading awarding bodies. Authoritative but accessible and lively material New, exciting and flexible approach to management development |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: International and Comparative Employment Relations Greg J. Bamber, Russell Duncan Lansbury, Nick Wailes, 2010-10 Thoroughly updated and revised by a team of international experts, this fifth edition continues to be the most authoritative and accessible overview of industrial relations practices around the world. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Ri Im Comtemporary Management Jones, 1999-06 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management Carolina Machado, J. Paulo Davim, 2018-08-25 This book focuses on strategic and operational human resources, giving the reader the core curriculum of subjects usually presented in an MBA program specialized in organizational behaviour and human resource management. The topics covered can be applied to a variety of real world business situations. This book aims to contribute to the growth and development of individuals in a competitive and global economy, by covering the latest developments in the field of human resources management. Innovative practices and theories as well as the current policies and practices of HRM are described in this book. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Principles Of Human Resource Development Jerry Gilley, Steven Eggland, Ann Maycunich, 2002-03-21 In this fully revised and updated edition of Principles of Human Resource Development, the authors present a rigorous and comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of HRD. They provide the building blocks of human resource development and illustrate the relationships among all the components that constitute the field. Showcasing the various roles and practices of HRD-including organizational learning, instructional design, program planning and evaluation, and internal consulting-they identify concrete ways to improve the HRD practice in order to raise its visibility and enhance its credibility within the organization. An all-in-one resource, this book will be indispensable for educators, students, and human resource professionals alike. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Principles of Personnel Management Edwin B. Flippo, 1971 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Introduction to Business Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl Mcdaniel, Amit Shah, 2023-05-19 |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Principles of Human Resource Management George W. Bohlander, Scott Snell, 2012-02-24 Gain a better understanding of how human resources impacts both individuals and organizations with this market-leading, practical text. PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, 16E, International Edition builds upon a foundation of research and theory with an inviting, practical framework that focuses on today's most critical HR issues and current practices.The book's engaging writing style and strong visual design use more than 500 memorable examples from a variety of real organizations to illustrate key points and connect concepts to current HR practice. Fresh cases spotlight the latest developments and critical trends, while hands-on applications focus on practical tips and suggestions for success. |
difference between hr and personnel management ppt: Transitions William Bridges, 1996 In this classic book, already read by more than a quarter of a million people, William Bridges shows how making a successful transition lets you recognize and seize new opportunities. |
DIFFERENCE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DIFFERENCE is the quality or state of being dissimilar or different. How to use difference in a sentence.
DIFFERENCE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Difference, discrepancy, disparity, dissimilarity imply perceivable unlikeness, variation, or diversity. Difference refers to a lack of identity or a degree of unlikeness: a difference of …
Difference Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
DIFFERENCE meaning: 1 : the quality that makes one person or thing unlike another; 2 : something that people do not agree about a disagreement in opinion
DIFFERENCE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
DIFFERENCE meaning: 1. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same: 2. a…. Learn more.
Difference - definition of difference by The Free Dictionary
Difference is the most general: differences in color and size; a difference of degree but not of kind. Dissimilarity and unlikeness often suggest a wide or fundamental difference: the dissimilarity …
DIFFERENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DIFFERENCE definition: 1. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same: 2. a…. Learn more.
difference noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of difference noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
difference noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of difference noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Toggle navigation
Percentage Difference Calculator
Aug 17, 2023 · Percentage Difference Formula: Percentage difference equals the absolute value of the change in value, divided by the average of the 2 numbers, all multiplied by 100. We then …
Difference - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
In math, a difference is the remainder left after subtracting one number from another. Chimps and gorillas are both apes, but there are a lot of differences between them. If something doesn't …
DIFFERENCE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DIFFERENCE is the quality or state of being dissimilar or different. How to use difference in a sentence.
DIFFERENCE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Difference, discrepancy, disparity, dissimilarity imply perceivable unlikeness, variation, or diversity. Difference refers to a lack of identity or a degree of unlikeness: a difference of …
Difference Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
DIFFERENCE meaning: 1 : the quality that makes one person or thing unlike another; 2 : something that people do not agree about a disagreement in opinion
DIFFERENCE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
DIFFERENCE meaning: 1. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same: 2. a…. Learn more.
Difference - definition of difference by The Free Dictionary
Difference is the most general: differences in color and size; a difference of degree but not of kind. Dissimilarity and unlikeness often suggest a wide or fundamental difference: the dissimilarity …
DIFFERENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DIFFERENCE definition: 1. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same: 2. a…. Learn more.
difference noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of difference noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
difference noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …
Definition of difference noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Toggle navigation
Percentage Difference Calculator
Aug 17, 2023 · Percentage Difference Formula: Percentage difference equals the absolute value of the change in value, divided by the average of the 2 numbers, all multiplied by 100. We then …
Difference - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
In math, a difference is the remainder left after subtracting one number from another. Chimps and gorillas are both apes, but there are a lot of differences between them. If something doesn't …