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| consequences of communalism: Unintended Consequences Deepak Lal, 2001 In this book, based on the 1995 Ohlin Lectures, Deepak Lal provides an accessible, interdisciplinary account of the role of culture in shaping economic performance. Topics addressed include a possible future clash of civilizations, the role of Asian values in the East Asian economic miracle, the cultural versus economic causes of social decay in the West, and whether modernization leads to Westernization. Lal makes an important distinction between material and cosmological beliefs, showing how both were initially shaped by factor endowments and how they have evolved in response to changing historical pressures in different civilizations. Lal's first major theme is the interaction of factor endowments, culture, and politics in explaining modern intensive growth in the West. The other major theme is the role of individualism--an inadvertent legacy of the medieval Catholic Church--in promoting this growth, and the strange metamorphoses this has caused in both the West's cosmological beliefs and the interaction between the West and the rest. Lal takes account of the relevant literature in history, anthropology, social psychology, evolutionary biology, neurology, and sociology, and the economic history of the regions and cultures that form Eurasia. An appendix shows how the stories Lal tells can be described by four formal economic models. |
| consequences of communalism: Compassionate Communalism Melani Cammett, 2014-04-17 In Lebanon, religious parties such as Hezbollah play a critical role in providing health care, food, poverty relief, and other social welfare services alongside or in the absence of government efforts. Some parties distribute goods and services broadly, even to members of other parties or other faiths, while others allocate services more narrowly to their own base. In Compassionate Communalism, Melani Cammett analyzes the political logics of sectarianism through the lens of social welfare. On the basis of years of research into the varying welfare distribution strategies of Christian, Shia Muslim, and Sunni Muslim political parties in Lebanon, Cammett shows how and why sectarian groups deploy welfare benefits for such varied goals as attracting marginal voters, solidifying intraconfessional support, mobilizing mass support, and supporting militia fighters.Cammett then extends her arguments with novel evidence from the Sadrist movement in post-Saddam Iraq and the Bharatiya Janata Party in contemporary India, other places where religious and ethnic organizations provide welfare as part of their efforts to build political support. Nonstate welfare performs a critical function in the absence of capable state institutions, Cammett finds, but it comes at a price: creating or deepening social divisions, sustaining rival visions of the polity, or introducing new levels of social inequality.Compassionate Communalism is informed by Cammett's use of many methods of data collection and analysis, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analysis of the location of hospitals and of religious communities; a large national survey of Lebanese citizens regarding access to social welfare; standardized open-ended interviews with representatives from political parties, religious charities, NGOs, and government ministries, as well as local academics and journalists; large-scale proxy interviewing of welfare beneficiaries conducted by trained Lebanese graduate students matched with coreligionist respondents; archival research; and field visits to schools, hospitals, clinics, and other social assistance programs as well as political party offices throughout the country. |
| consequences of communalism: Understanding Global Cultures Martin J. Gannon, Rajnandini Pillai, 2010 This is a significant book... for a multitude of audiences, including scholars, practitioners, students, expatriates, travelers, and those who are simply interested in culture... This book is also an ideal reference tool, since the metaphors are easy to remember yet rich in contextual value and are presented in a logical structure for quick consultation. Overall, this book is enormously appealing, genuinely useful, and a worthy addition to any collection. -Thunderbird International Business Review (2002) In Understanding Global Cultures, Fourth Edition, authors Martin J. Gannon and Rajnandini Pillai present the cultural metaphor as a method for understanding the cultural mindsets of individual nations, clusters of nations, and even continents. The fully updated Fourth Edition continues to emphasize that metaphors are guidelines to help outsiders quickly understand what members of a culture consider important. This new edition includes a new part structure, three completely new chapters, and major revisions to chapters on American football, Russian ballet, and the Israeli kibbutz. New and Continuing Features: Emphasizes clusters of national cultures and variations within each cluster, as well as both topic-oriented (authority-ranking cultures, market-pricing cultures, etc.) and cluster-focused descriptions Includes three new parts: India, Shiva, and Diversity; Scandinavian Egalitarian Cultures (Sweden, Denmark, and Finland); and Other Egalitarian Cultures (including Canada and Germany) Provides three completely new chapters: Finnish Sauna, Kaleidoscopic India and Diversity, and a final integrative summary chapter Integrates chapters through the frameworks of the GLOBE study, the Hofstede study, Hall, and Kluckholn and Strodbeck Highlights religious and ethnic diversity throughout Ancillaries Instructor Resources are available on a password-protected website at www.sagepub.com/gannon4instr. These include applications, discussion questions, model examinations,100 exercises, and suggested syllabi. Qualified instructors may contact Customer Care to receive access to the site. Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 29 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity is appropriate for courses in International Business and Management, Strategic Management and Planning, and Cultural Studies. |
| consequences of communalism: CBSE/NCERT Sociology Class 12 Dr. Ravindranath Mukherjee , Dr. Bharat Agarwal, 2024-11-11 INDIAN SOCIETY 1. Introducing Indian Society : Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community 2. Demographic Structure 3. Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions 4. Family and Kinship 5. Caste System 6. Tribal Society 7. The Market as a Social Institution 8. Caste Prejudice, Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes 9. Marginalization of Tribal Communities 10. The Struggle for Women’s Equality 11. The Protection of Religious Minorities 12. Caring for the Differently Abled 13. Challenges of Cultural Diversities : Communalism, Regionalism, Casteism and Patriarchy 14. Role of the State in a Pluralistic and Unequal Society 15. What Should be Our Sharing ? 16. Project Work SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA 1. Processes of Structural Change in India : Colonialism, Industrialization and Urbanization 2. Processes of Cultural Change in India : Modernization, Westernization, Sanskritization and Secularization 3. Social Reform Movements and Laws 4. The Constitution : As an Instrument of Social Change 5. Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Democratic Politics 6. Panchayati Raj and Challenges of Social Transformation 7. Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Agrarian Society 8. From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization 9. Changes in Class-Structure 10. Mass Media and Social Changes 11. Globalization and Social Change 12. Social Movements : Class Based Workers and Peasant Movements 13. Caste based Movements : Dalit and Backward Class Movements (Trends in Upper Caste Responses) 14. Women’s Movement in Independent India 15. Tribal Movements 16. Environmental Movements Board Examination Papers (With OMR Sheet) |
| consequences of communalism: GATE Sociology [XH-C6] Sets of 2 Theory Books As Per Updated Syllabus , 2024-10-13 Covered All 8 Chapters as Per Updated Syllabus Theory Cover in Detail Elaborate Each & Every Topic Use Digram to Explain Design by Expert Faculties |
| consequences of communalism: Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 31 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity Martin J. Gannon, Rajnandini Pillai, 2013 In Understanding Global Cultures, Fifth Edition, authors Martin J. Gannon and Rajnandini Pillai present the cultural metaphor—any activity, phenomenon, or institution with which the members of a given culture identify emotionally or cognitively—as a method for understanding the cultural mindsets of individual nations, clusters of nations, and even continents. The book shows how metaphors are guidelines to help outsiders quickly understand what members of a culture consider important. The fully updated Fifth Edition includes 31 nation-specific chapters, including a new Part XI on popular music as cultural metaphors, two completely new chapters on Vietnam and Argentina, revisions to all retained chapters, and a more explicit linkage between each cultural metaphor and current economic and business developments in each nation. |
| consequences of communalism: INDIA'S FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1857-1947) (REVISION NOTES) ARORA IAS for UPSC /IAS / STATE PCS / CTET/PET/POLICE/EPFO/CDS/NDA/NET-JRF/DEFENCE/SSC/COLLEGE/SCHOOL ETC. EXAM TEAM ARORA IAS, INDEX CHAPTER 1 : The Great Mutiny of 1857 CHAPTER 2 : Indigenous Revolts and Tribal Insurrections CHAPTER 3 : Peasant Revolts and Uprisings Post-1857 CHAPTER 4 : The Formation of the Congress: Debunking the Myths CHAPTER 5 : The True Story Behind the Formation of the Indian National Congress CHAPTER 6 : Socio-Religious Reforms: Catalysts of the National Awakening CHAPTER 7 : An Economic Analysis of Colonial Exploitation CHAPTER 8 : Advocating for Press Freedom: A Historical Perspective CHAPTER 9 : The Use of Propaganda within Legislative Bodies CHAPTER 10 : The Swadeshi Movement: Unveiling the Spirit of Nationalism (1903-1908) CHAPTER 11 : Congressional Fissure and the Emergence of Revolutionary Violence CHAPTER 12 : World War I and the Ghadar Movement: Catalysts for Indian Nationalism CHAPTER 13 : The Home Rule Movement and Its Aftermath CHAPTER 14 : Gandhiji's Formative Years and Activism Beginnings CHAPTER 15 : Gandhi's Formative Years and Early Activism CHAPTER 16 : Rural Uprisings and Nationalism in the 1920s CHAPTER 17 : Indian Labor Movement and the Nationalist Struggle CHAPTER 18 : Activism for Gurdwara Reform and Temple Access CHAPTER 19 : Era of Stagnation: Swarajists, Status Quo Advocates, and Gandhi's Influence CHAPTER 20 : Bhagat Singh, Surya Sen, and Revolutionary Activism CHAPTER 21 : Rising Tensions: 1927-29 CHAPTER 22 : Civil Disobedience Movement CHAPTER 23 : Journey from Karachi to Wardha: 1932-34 CHAPTER 24 : The Emergence of Left-Wing Movements CHAPTER 25 : Strategic Discussions: 1935-37 CHAPTER 26 : Twenty-Eight Months of Congress Governance CHAPTER 27 : Rural Uprisings During the 1930s and 1940s CHAPTER 28 : The Independence Movement in Princely States CHAPTER 29 : Indian Industrialists and the Nationalist Movement CHAPTER 30 : Evolution of Nationalist Foreign Policy CHAPTER 31 : The Emergence and Expansion of Communalism CHAPTER 32 : Communalism in its Liberal Phase CHAPTER 33 : Jinnah, Golwalkar, and Radical Communalism CHAPTER 34 : From the Tripuri Crisis to the Cripps Mission CHAPTER 35 : From the Quit India Movement to the INA CHAPTER 36 : Post-War National Awakening: India's Path to Independence CHAPTER 37 : Freedom and Partition: The Birth of India and Pakistan CHAPTER 38 : Strategic Evolution of the Indian National Movement CHAPTER 39 : The Ideological Landscape of the Indian National Movement |
| consequences of communalism: UPSC Mains Paper-II : General Studies-I Exam 2024 | Topic-wise Study Notes as Per the Latest Syllabus (NCERT) | Concise Guide Book for Complete Preparation EduGorilla Prep Experts, EduGorilla General Studies - I (Paper II) Study Notes are a comprehensive guide for aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination. These UPSC Mains Notes cover the entire syllabus, to provide you with a well-rounded understanding of the topics covered in General Studies - I (Paper II) Why EduGorilla’s UPSC Civil Services Study Notes for General Studies - I (Paper II)? ■ EduGorilla UPSC Study Notes provide concise theory and practice questions for better retainment of facts. ■ General Studies - I (Paper II) Notes for Civil Services are curated by a team of experts at EduGorilla, composed of experienced educators and industry professionals. ■ Our Prep Experts have broken down complex topics in General Studies - I (Paper II) UPSC syllabus into simple easy-to-understand chapters. ■ These topics are further enriched with suitable examples, graphs, and Illustrations |
| consequences of communalism: Achieving Communal Harmony and National Integration Gnana Stanley Jaya Kumar, B. V. Muralidhar, 1997 India, being a pluralistic society, different religious groups started identifying themselves, and pressing their cases for a better place in the society. It is challenging for people of India to assess themselves again. The political movement has widened the sphere of such thinking. It has created an interest among people of different religions all over India to know more about their religion and the roles they are playing. Though the Indian Constitution and number of progressive legislations have removed many disabilities of minorities, the social equality is not yet unquestioned. |
| consequences of communalism: Indigenous Communalism Carolyn Smith-Morris, 2019-10-18 From a grandmother’s inter-generational care to the strategic and slow consensus work of elected tribal leaders, Indigenous community builders perform the daily work of culture and communalism. Indigenous Communalism conveys age-old lessons about culture, communalism, and the universal tension between the individual and the collective. It is also a critical ethnography challenging the moral and cultural assumptions of a hyper-individualist, twenty-first century global society. Told in vibrant detail, the narrative of the book conveys the importance of communalism as a value system present in all human groups and one at the center of Indigenous survival. Carolyn Smith-Morris draws on her work among the Akimel O'odham and the Wiradjuri to show how communal work and culture help these communities form distinctive Indigenous bonds. The results are not only a rich study of Indigenous relational lifeways, but a serious inquiry to the continuing acculturative atmosphere that Indigenous communities struggle to resist. Recognizing both positive and negative sides to the issue, she asks whether there is a global Indigenous communalism. And if so, what lessons does it teach about healthy communities, the universal human need for belonging, and the potential for the collective to do good? |
| consequences of communalism: UPSC PSC SSC RRB Handbook General Studies Chandan Senguta, This workbook is prepared to equip fellow aspirants of Continuing Education by different possible means. Elders often instruct us to say pleasant words for implying positive impressions in the minds of listeners. We often try to speak on any assigned topic in public places. That time we often forget about the mind set of listeners and their baselines of knowledge. These factors often determine their levels of participation in the assembly. If we want people to listen us then we also make ourselves fit for gaining enough capabilities of listening others. Listening and being listened will create a vibrant bond of human relationships through which knowledge starts flowing. This collection will enable learners and fellow aspirants to reallocate their skills and competences which enable them to gain some higher levels of confidence. Waves of thought and admiration are nothing but a band of participatory bliss which ensures our process of socialisation. It also enhances the participatory skill of the individual taking part in the society. We will sum up our approach with an aspiration of offering the fellow reader a scope of personal advancement through sharing some of the golden moments and collectibles from treasure of olden times. We also offer a band of such collections for the purpose of providing background study materials meant for skill acquisition in terms of language. It is true that we all rely upon elders for gaining basic facilities required for accelerating our pace of learning. In certain contexts we expect some more resources and additional instruments for gaining skills of our desired types. We also expect participation of people of the surrounding. This collection has incorporated different titles with an objective of providing some timely relevant information as well as creative efforts of various types. These works are of special types because of the active involvements of the fellow aspirants. These works must inspire readers and make them positively motivated to deliver their efforts efficiently in due course of time for gaining desired skills. We also expect active participation of fellow parents in making these efforts more result oriented. |
| consequences of communalism: Sociology of Indian Society CN Shankar Rao, 2004-09 The revision comes 10 years after the first edition and completely overhauls the text not only in terms of look and feel but also content which is now contemporary while also being timeless. A large number of words are explained with the help of examples and their lineage which helps the reader understand their individual usage and the ways to use them on the correct occasion. |
| consequences of communalism: Political Science by Dr. J. C. Johari Dr. J. C. Johari, 2020-08-25 Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. राजनीति विज्ञान (Poilitical Science) Paper I - Indian Constitution at Work 1. Constitution-Making, 2. Fundamental Rights and Duties, 3. System of Representational Democracy, 4. Executive in a Parliamentary System, 5. Union and State Legislatures, 6. Judiciary, 7. Federal System, 8. Local Self-Government, 9. Constitution as a Living Document, 10. Political Philosophy Underlying the Constitution Paper II - Political Theory 11. Political Theory, 12. Liberty, 13. Equality, 14. Social Justice, 15. Rights, 16. Citizenship, 17. Nationalism, 18. Secularism, 19. Peace, 20. Development Examination Papers (JAC) |
| consequences of communalism: Revisiting Nehru In Contemporary India Baljit Singh, 2020-04-15 Jawaharlal Nehru being an architect of Indian polity, economy and foreign policy set the ball rolling. However, they have witnessed cataclysmic changes over a period of time. Indian polity has witnessed different waves of reorganisation of states, evolving democracy, spelling out of quasi-federal system and building a more inclusive political nation. Nehru set the agenda of economic development and framed the strategy of development accordingly. In this volume an attempt has made to have a fair understanding about Nehru by placing him in the context in which he worked and by taking into account the challenges that Post-Colonial India was facing during his time. However, the problems faced by the neo-liberal economy, and the challenges confronting Indian polity and foreign policy have again invoked the relevance of Nehruvian philosophy in contemporary India. The contributors to this volume have analysed the diverse aspects of Nehru’s thinking and the policies that flowed from it to understand their relevance in contemporary Indian, Asian and global context. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. |
| consequences of communalism: Claiming Citizenship and Nation Aishwarya Pandit, 2021-07-15 The book provides insight into the changing nature of Muslim politics and the ideas of citizenship in independent India. It studies the electoral mobilization of minority groups across North India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh where Muslims have been demographically dominant in various constituencies. The volume discusses themes such as the making and unmaking of the ‘Congress heartland’ and the threat of revival of ‘Muslim communalism’, alongside issues of representation, property, language politics, rehabilitation and citizenship, politics of Waqf, personal law and Hindu counter-mobilization. The author utilizes previously unused government and institutional files, private archives, interviews and oral resources to address questions central to Indian politics and society. An important intervention, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of politics, Indian history, minority studies, law, political studies, nationalism, electoral politics, partition studies, political sociology, sociology and South Asian Studies. |
| consequences of communalism: The Rise of Hindu Authoritarianism Achin Vanaik, 2017-05-16 The definitive analysis of Hindu nationalism in contemporary India and the challenges for the radical Left With the Hindu nationalist BJP now replacing the Congress as the only national political force, the communalization of the Indian polity has qualitatively advanced since the earlier edition of this book in 1997. This edition has been substantially reworked and updated with several new chapters added. Hindutva’s rise necessitates a more critical take on mainstream secular claims, ironically reinforced by liberal–left sections discovering special virtues in India’s ‘distinctive’ secularism. The careful evaluation of the ongoing debate on ‘Indian fascism’ has resonances for the broader debate about how best to assess the dangers of the far right’s rise in other liberal democracies. A study follows of how Hindutva forces are pursuing their project of establishing a Hindu Rashtra and how to thwart them through a wider transformative struggle targeting capitalism itself. |
| consequences of communalism: UPSC Mains Solved Previous Papers – General Studies Paper 1, 2, 3, 4 (2013 Onwards) Exam Xtracts, 2023-06-01 UPSC Mains Solved Previous Papers – General Studies Paper 1, 2, 3, 4 (2013 Onwards) |
| consequences of communalism: Political Science Review , 1990 |
| consequences of communalism: Communalism and Globalization in South Asia and Its Diaspora Deana Heath, Chandana Mathur, 2010-12-22 Taking as its premise the belief that communalism is not a resurgence of tradition but is instead an inherently modern phenomenon, as well as a product of the fundamental agencies and ideas of modernity, and that globalization is neither a unique nor unprecedented process, this book addresses the question of whether globalization has amplified or muted processes of communalism. It does so through exploring the concurrent histories of communalism and globalization in four South Asian contexts - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka - as well as in various diasporic locations, from the nineteenth century to the present. Including contributions by some of the most notable scholars working on communalism in South Asia and its diaspora as well as by some challenging new voices, the book encompasses both different disciplinary and theoretical perspectives. It looks at a range of methodologies in an effort to stimulate new debates on the relationship between communalism and globalization, and is a useful contribution to studies on South Asia and Asian History. |
| consequences of communalism: Countering Modernity Carolyn Smith-Morris, Cesar E Abadia, 2024-07-11 This volume highlights and examines how Indigenous Peoples continue to inhabit the world in counter-modern ways. It illustrates how communalist practices and cooperative priorities of many Indigenous communities are simultaneously key to their cultural survival while being most vulnerable to post-colonial erasure. Chapters contributed by community collectives, elders, lawyers, scholars, multi-generational collaboratives, and others are brought together to highlight the communal and cooperative strategies that counter the modernizing tropes of capitalist, industrialist, and representational hegemonies. Furthermore, the authors of the book explicitly interrogate the roles of witness, collaborator, advocate, and community leader as they consider ethical relations in contexts of financialized global markets, ongoing land grabbing and displacement, epistemic violence, and post-colonial erasures. Lucid and topical, the book will be indispensable for students and scholars of anthropology, modernity, capitalism, history, sociology, human rights, minority studies, Indigenous studies, Asian studies, and Latin American studies. |
| consequences of communalism: Educart CBSE Question Bank Class 10 Social Science 2024-25 (As per latest CBSE Syllabus 23 Mar 2024) Educart, Digraj Singh Rajput, 2024-06-17 What You Get: Time Management ChartsSelf-evaluation ChartCompetency-based Q’sMarking Scheme Charts Educart ‘ Social Science’ Class 10 Strictly based on the latest CBSE CurriculumSpecial focus on Competency-based Questions including all New Pattern Q’sSimplified NCERT theory with diagram, flowcharts, bullet points and tablesIncludes Real-life Examples for relatability to every NCERT conceptTopper Answers of past 10 year board exams, along with Marks Breakdown Tips4 Solved Sample Papers as per the latest Sample paper design released with syllabus Why choose this book? You can find the simplified complete with diagrams, flowcharts, bullet points, and tablesBased on the revised CBSE pattern for competency-based questionsEvaluate your performance with the self-evaluation charts |
| consequences of communalism: NCERT Political Science Class 12 Dr. J. C. Johari, 2025-03-07 PART ‘A’ : CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS 1A. The Cold War Era in World Politics 1. Disintegration of the Second World and the Collapse of Bipolarity 1B. American Dominance in World Politics 2. Alternative Centres of Economic and Political Power 3. South Asia in Post-Cold War Era 4. International Organisations 5. Security in the Contemporary World 6. Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics 7. Globalisation. PART ‘B’ : POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1. Nation-Building and its Problems 2. Era of One-Party Dominance 3. Politics of Planned Development 4. India’s External Relations 5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 6. Crisis of the Constitutional Order 7. Regional Aspirations and Conflicts 7A. Rise of New Social Movements 8. Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics 9. Recent Issues and Challenges. Competency Focused Questions with Answers Board Examination Papers |
| consequences of communalism: UPSC IAS Mains Exam: General Studies Paper-1 Study Notes with Practice Question R P Meena, The Civil Services Examination is a nationwide competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to various Civil Services of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Foreign Service and Indian Police Service. Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society Topic Covered:- 1) Salient features of world’s physical geography 2) Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism 3) Effects of globalization on Indian society 4) Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone 5) Political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc. – their forms and effect on the society 6) Distribution of key natural resources across the world 7) Role of women and women’s organization 8) Urbanization, their problems and their remedies 9) Population and associated issues 10) Poverty and developmental issues 11) Indian culture: the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times 12) World History: World wars 13) World History: colonization and de-colonization General Studies 1 Paper Syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Mains Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redraw of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society. Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India. Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Effects of globalization on Indian society Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism. Salient features of world’s physical geography. Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India) Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., Geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. |
| consequences of communalism: IAS Mains Paper 1 Indian Heritage & Culture History & Geography of the world & Society 2021 Janmenjay Sahni, Prajjwal Sharma, Azmat Ali, Vivek Sharma, Dr. Priya Goel, 2020-10-01 |
| consequences of communalism: IAS Mains Paper 1 Indian Heritage & Culture History & Geography of the world & Society 2020 Azmat Ali, Janmejay Sahni, Mohit Sharma, Prajjwal Sharma, Dr. Priya Goel, 2019-11-12 UPSC is considered to be the most prestigious and toughest examination in the country. In order to crack these exams one need to do heavy preparations, thorough practice and clear concepts about each and every subject. “IAS Mains General Studies Paper – 1” the most updated study material incorporated with detailed information and supported by up-to-date facts and figures. The complete coverage on each topic of the syllabus have been divided into 5 Important Units in this book. It gives the complete depiction of Indian Literature, Religion, Music, Architecture and also provides the detailed explanation for issues related to society and women. This book facilitates by giving the deep coverage on all the topics of the syllabus at one place with the conceptual clarity to fulfil the need and demands of the aspirants, special exam oriented structure has been given according to the UPSC syllabus, discussion of the theoretical concepts with the contemporary examples are given, Solved Papers from Solved Papers 2019-17 and 16 and 3 practice sets that helps in raising up level of preparation. This book acts as a great help in achieving the success for the upcoming exam. TABLE OF CONTENTS Solved Papers 2019-17, Unit -1: Indian Heritage and Culture, Unit -2: Indian Society, Unit -3: Modern Indian History, Unit -4: World History, Unit -5: Indian and World Geography, Solved Paper 2016, Practice Paper (1-3). |
| consequences of communalism: Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist Mani Shankar Aiyar, 2006-05-13 In Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist, Mani Shankar Aiyar, crusader for a secular credo, calls for an unambiguous and decisive restoration of secularism to the core of our nationhood. In doing so, he revisits every dimension of our secular ethos and exposes the various myths perpetuated by communal elements of all hues. Putting under the scanner contentious issues like conversions, uniform civil code and Article 370, he nails the falsehood underlying terms like 'pseudo-secularism', 'appeasement' and 'soft Hindutva'. And he places the domestic debate over secularism in India in the wider external dimension by discussing the experiences of countries like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Israel and erstwhile Yugoslavia. Admitting to wearing his secularism on his sleeve, Aiyar reasons that only a determined and inflexible adherence to secularism can counter religious bigotry and fundamentalism. Clear in his convictions, with history, logic and persuasive argument at his command, this is Mani Shankar Aiyar at his best, on a subject that we can ignore only at our own peril. |
| consequences of communalism: Political Science Class 12 [Bihar & JAC] Dr. J. C. Johari, 2023-11-30 PART ‘A’ : CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS 1. The Cold War Era in World Politics, 2. Disintegration of the Second World and the Collapse of Bipolarity, 3. American Dominance in World Politics, 4. Alternative Centres of Economic and Political Power, 5. South Asia in Post-Cold War Era, 6. International Organisations, 7. Security in the Contemporary World, 8. Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics, 9. Globalisation, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions PART ‘B’ : POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1. Nation-Building and its Problems, 2. Era of One-Party Dominance, 3. Politics of Planned Development, 4. India’s External Relations, 5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System, 6. Crisis of the Constitutional Order, 7. Regional Aspirations and Conflicts, 8. Rise of New Social Movements, 9. Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics,10. Recent Issues and Challenges, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions Board Examination Papers. |
| consequences of communalism: CBSE/NCERT Political Science Class 12 Dr. J. C. Johari, 2025-01-09 PART ‘A’ : CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS 1A. The Cold War Era in World Politics 1. Disintegration of the Second World and the Collapse of Bipolarity 1B. American Dominance in World Politics 2. Alternative Centres of Economic and Political Power 3. South Asia in Post-Cold War Era 4. International Organisations 5. Security in the Contemporary World 6. Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics 7. Globalisation PART ‘B’ : POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1. Nation-Building and its Problems 2. Era of One-Party Dominance 3. Politics of Planned Development 4. India’s External Relations 5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 6. Crisis of the Constitutional Order 7. Regional Aspirations and Conflicts 7A. Rise of New Social Movements 8. Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics 9. Recent Issues and Challenges Board Examination Papers |
| consequences of communalism: The Kpim of Social Order George Uzoma Ukagba, Des O. Obi, Iks J. Nwankwor, 2013-02-08 Frequently overlooked in the search of knowing and acting wisely are some important philosophical and cultural ideas and questions. The kpim of Social Order boldly captures such ideas and questions for awareness through critical thinking. The current volume in the Kpim Book Series makes the point that for a systematic analysis and significance of Social Order to be attained, we need to ask, What is the kpim or central core of Social Order of things? Where does the deepest layer, notion, symbolism, reality and application of social order, programs, human rights, institutions, communities, diplomacy, uprising, social asset, social power, policy action, inter-culturalism, global forces and all else lie? How can we reach and understand the innermost part of Social Order in the modern world? By gathering articles from seasoned, experienced, and emerged scholars from various backgrounds, the book explores deep-rooted questions touching on African context and related societies. The refreshing perspectives, analyses, deep reflections, vigorous arguments, and representations shown by the essays are distinctive and have been referred to as a comprehensive reader in the season of inquiry, meaning and significance of social order in the contemporary time. This is a book no one should ignore. Students, scholars, researchers, universities, colleges, educationists, institutions, policy makers, governments, legislatures, agencies, labour unions, civil society organizations, occupy movements, religious groups, entrepreneurs and the general public will find this book as an asset and a must read. The kpim of Social Order is therefore written out of the critical need to fill the gap for a decisive knowledge society in the modern world. |
| consequences of communalism: Confronting Fiji Futures A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi, 2016-01-15 Fiji, post-independence, has seen several governments, two military coups and, amidst sweeping social, economic and political changes, the presence of divisive identity politics in its journey towards a united, collective Fiji community. This republished edition of Confronting Fiji Futures takes in these landmark events and eventualities, and aims at a forward-looking assessment of the realities facing Fiji in the present and the future. It focuses on the period of the coups up to and including the 1999 general elections, when an explicitly multiethnic party won government in a surprise landslide result. This book is the result of a collaborative research project based at the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, in the Netherlands — an institution with a long tradition of collaborative teaching, research and advisory services in the South Pacific region. It aims to present a range of relevant issues from a number of vantage points. It has brought together a strong diversity of authors led by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi, including John Cameron, Ganesh Chand, Martin Doornbos, Yash Ghai, Holger Korth, Sunil Kumar, Biman Prasad, Jacqueline Leckie, Satendra Prasad, Steve Ratuva, Robbie Robertson, Ardeshir Sepehri and William Sutherland. |
| consequences of communalism: Nigeria: Modernization and the Politics of Communalism Robert Melson, Howard Wolpe, 1971 |
| consequences of communalism: The Revolution of Indian Parallel Cinema in the Global South (1968–1995) Omar Ahmed, 2025-01-23 Drawing from over a decade of research and writings, this book takes you on an epic journey through the history of Indian Parallel Cinema (1968 – 1995). India, the late 1960s. Something was in the air. A film manifesto penned by passionate cinephiles called for a new cinema. An exciting generation of iconoclastic filmmakers were on the march, the first to graduate from the newly incarnated Film and Television Institute of India, seizing the moment to forge one of the first major post-colonial film movements. What emerged was an unprecedented level of creativity, merging international influences with experimental, indigenous styles, and creating an aesthetic and thematic rupture, and that ultimately led to new ways of making films. But it is a story that has rarely been told, inextricably absent from the parochial, Euro-centric and linear histories of film. This is the story of Indian Parallel Cinema. From auteurs like Mani Kaul and John Abraham to Smita Patil and Om Puri, The Revolution of Indian Parallel Cinema in the Global South explores the origins, evolution, demise and legacy of a film movement that produced a pantheon of innovative filmmakers, in excess of two hundred films and a distinctly regional identity in which film societies, state funding and political insurgency were catalysts for a defiant, radical dialogue, much of it anti-establishment, that broke all the rules. Most importantly, this publication considers the ways in which Parallel Cinema narrated a new 'history from below', using a range of case studies that includes Uski Roti, Mirch Masala and Amma Ariyan. |
| consequences of communalism: Indian Social Problems CN Shankar Rao, This book entitled 'Indian Social Problems: A Sociological Perspective' provides a glimpse of many social problems that have been haunting the Indian society since years, decades, and even centuries. Though India is fast developing, it has lots of regional, cultural, linguistic and religious diversities. These diversities are also reflected in its social problems. This book covers social problems which are general in nature and common to the whole nation such as population problem, poverty, unemployment, child labour, urbanization, youth unrest, problems of the aged, family disorganization, corruption, crime and delinquency, etc. This book is prepared mainly to cater to the needs of the undergraduate and postgraduate students. Most of the universities in India have prescribed one paper on ';Indian Social Problems' either at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. The book also covers topics that are included in the syllabi of IAS, NET, SLET, KAS and other national- and state-level competitive examinations. It also contains lessons that form part of MBA, nursing and fiveyear law courses. Such students and examinees will definitely find the book highly helpful. |
| consequences of communalism: On Grounds of Gandhian Polity S. L. Verma, 1990 |
| consequences of communalism: A Fractured Profession David R. Johnson, 2017-10-16 Exploring the growing division among academic scientists over a profit motive in research. The commercialization of research is one of the most significant contemporary features of US higher education, yet we know surprisingly little about how scientists perceive and experience commercial rewards. A Fractured Profession is the first book to systematically examine the implications of commercialization for both universities and faculty members from the perspective of academic scientists. Drawing on richly detailed interviews with sixty-one scientists at four universities across the United States, sociologist David R. Johnson explores how an ideology of commercialism produces intraprofessional conflict in academia. The words of scientists themselves reveal competing constructions of status, conflicting norms, and divergent career paths and professional identities. Commercialist scientists embrace a professional ideology that emphasizes the creation of technologies that control societal uncertainties and advancing knowledge toward particular—and financial—ends. Traditionalist scientists, on the other hand, often find themselves embattled and threatened by university and federal emphasis on commercialization. They are less concerned about issues such as conflicts of interest and corruption than they are about unequal rewards, unequal conditions of work, and conflicts of commitment to university roles and basic science. Arguing that the division between commercialists and traditionalists represents a new form of inequality in the academic profession, this book offers an incisive look into the changing conditions of work in an era of academic capitalism. Focusing on how the profit motive is reshaping higher education and redefining what faculty are supposed to do, this book will appeal to scientists and academics, higher education scholars, university administrators and policy makers, and students considering a career in science. |
| consequences of communalism: Minorities in the Open Society Geoff Dench, 2022-11-16 Minorities in the Open Society (1986) challenges optimistic assumptions regarding race relations in western nations, namely that social justice will prevail without much effort. It examines the interests behind public affirmations of commitment to integration, and presents a range of contemporary and historical material which illustrate the double-binds created for minorities by the dominant communities, who offer equality with one hand while obstructing it with the other. Individual members of minorities may be given the opportunity to achieve social prominence – but only to carry out special jobs on behalf of the majority. |
| consequences of communalism: Social Welfare , 1995 |
| consequences of communalism: Human Rights: Universality and Diversity Eva Brems, 2021-10-18 |
| consequences of communalism: The Meek and the Militant Paul N. Siegel, 2005 An invaluable critical analysis of how religion shapes politics, encouraging both submission and, at times, revolution. |
| consequences of communalism: The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia Gyanesh Kudaisya, Tan Tai Yong, 2004-03 The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia draws upon new theoretical insights and fresh bodies of data to historically reappraise partition in the light of its long aftermath. |
CONSEQUENCE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONSEQUENCE is a conclusion derived through logic : inference. How to use consequence in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Consequence.
CONSEQUENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
take the consequences If someone commits a crime, they have to take the consequences. Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples the result of something
657 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONSEQUENCE - Thesaurus.com
As a consequence, McLaren have been struggling to make it operate at its best in Montreal. Christophe Hodder, a UN climate security and environmental adviser, warns that the …
Consequence - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
Most actions and acts of nature have a consequence that follows as a result. When people do something wrong, like rob a bank, the consequence will probably be prison time. If an …
CONSEQUENCE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Consequence definition: the effect, result, or outcome of something occurring earlier.. See examples of CONSEQUENCE used in a sentence.
CONSEQUENCE definition and meaning | Collins English …
6 meanings: 1. a result or effect of some previous occurrence 2. an unpleasant result (esp in the phrase take the consequences).... Click for more definitions.
consequence noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...
Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse , dire , disastrous , fatal , harmful , negative , …
Consequence - definition of consequence by The Free Dictionary
1. the effect, result, or outcome of something occurring earlier. 2. the conclusion reached by a line of reasoning; inference. 3. importance or significance: a matter of no consequence. 4. …
What does Consequence mean? - Definitions.net
A consequence is the result or outcome of an action, event, or decision. It refers to the effect or impact that follows from a certain cause, often involving a series of cause-and-effect …
consequence - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 6, 2025 · consequence (countable and uncountable, plural consequences) An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
CONSEQUENCE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONSEQUENCE is a conclusion derived through logic : inference. How to use consequence in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Consequence.
CONSEQUENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
take the consequences If someone commits a crime, they have to take the consequences. Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples the result of something
657 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONSEQUENCE - Thesaurus.com
As a consequence, McLaren have been struggling to make it operate at its best in Montreal. Christophe Hodder, a UN climate security and environmental adviser, warns that the …
Consequence - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
Most actions and acts of nature have a consequence that follows as a result. When people do something wrong, like rob a bank, the consequence will probably be prison time. If an …
CONSEQUENCE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Consequence definition: the effect, result, or outcome of something occurring earlier.. See examples of CONSEQUENCE used in a sentence.
CONSEQUENCE definition and meaning | Collins English …
6 meanings: 1. a result or effect of some previous occurrence 2. an unpleasant result (esp in the phrase take the consequences).... Click for more definitions.
consequence noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...
Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse , dire , disastrous , fatal , harmful , negative , …
Consequence - definition of consequence by The Free Dictionary
1. the effect, result, or outcome of something occurring earlier. 2. the conclusion reached by a line of reasoning; inference. 3. importance or significance: a matter of no consequence. 4. …
What does Consequence mean? - Definitions.net
A consequence is the result or outcome of an action, event, or decision. It refers to the effect or impact that follows from a certain cause, often involving a series of cause-and-effect …
consequence - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jun 6, 2025 · consequence (countable and uncountable, plural consequences) An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
