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| civil service reform movement: The Civil-service Reform Movement William Eaton Foster, 1881 |
| civil service reform movement: Civil Service Reform Donald F. Kettl, Patricia W. Ingraham, Ronald P. Sanders, 2010-12-01 The authors of this book contend that the civil service system, which was devised to create a uniform process for recruiting high-quality workers to government, is no longer uniform or a system. Nor does it help government find and retain the workers it needs to build a government that works. The current civil service system was designed for a government in which federal agencies directly delivered most public services. But over the last generation, privatization and devolution have increased the number and importance of government's partnerships with private companies, nonprofit organizations, and state and local governments. Government workers today spend much of their time managing these partnerships, not delivering services, and this trend will only accelerate in the future. The authors contend that the current system poorly develops government workers who can effectively manage these partnerships, resulting too often in a gap between promise and performance. This short, lively, and bipartisan volume, authored by the nation's leading experts on government management, describes what the government of the future will look like, what it will need to work well, and how in particular the nation can build the next generation of workers required to lead it. |
| civil service reform movement: The Present Status of Civil Service Reform Theodore Roosevelt, 1895 |
| civil service reform movement: Public Sector Reform in the Middle East and North Africa Robert P. Beschel, Tarik M. Yousef, 2020-12-01 Critical examinations of efforts to make governments more efficient and responsive Political upheavals and civil wars in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have obscured efforts by many countries in the region to reform their public sectors. Unwieldy, unresponsive—and often corrupt—governments across the region have faced new pressure, not least from their publics, to improve the quality of public services and open up their decisionmaking processes. Some of these reform efforts were under way and at least partly successful before the outbreak of the Arab Spring in 2010. Reform efforts have continued in some countries despite the many upheavals since then. This book offers a comprehensive assessment of a wide range of reform efforts in nine countries. In six cases the reforms targeted core systems of government: Jordan's restructuring of cabinet operations, the Palestinian Authority's revision of public financial management, Morocco's voluntary retirement program, human resource management reforms in Lebanon, an e-governance initiative in Dubai, and attempts to improve transparency in Tunisia. Five other reform efforts tackled line departments of government, among them Egypt's attempt to improve tax collection and Saudi Arabia's work to improve service delivery and bill collection. Some of these reform efforts were more successful than others. This book examines both the good and the bad, looking not only at what each reform accomplished but at how it was implemented. The result is a series of useful lessons on how public sector reforms can be adopted in MENA. |
| civil service reform movement: Civil Service Reform in Brazil Lawrence S. Graham, 2014-12-05 In the 1930s, during the authoritarian government of Getúlio Vargas, the Brazilian civil service reform movement began. Thirty-five years later, the actual administrative practices of the country did not adequately reflect the philosophy underlying this movement, a philosophy drawn from the reform experience and public administration theories of the United States and Western Europe. This book examines why these ideas, when transplanted to another cultural setting, did not take root and, further, why they unexpectedly proved to be most applicable in Brazil during periods of autocratic rule. These questions are highly relevant not only to Brazil, but equally to other developing countries struggling to create more effective national administrative systems. For this reason, and in order to evaluate the Brazilian reform experience within its total context (social, economic, and political), Lawrence S. Graham develops a broad conceptual framework. His focus is on the years between 1945 and 1964, a period which allowed a relatively free play of political forces but, ironically, produced a diminution in the success of the reform efforts when compared with the authoritarian governments which preceded and followed it. After a comparative consideration of the public administration theories behind the reform movement, Graham examines this period in terms of the political environment, the functions of political patronage, and the influences of a nascent national party. Finally, he juxtaposes the conditions and course of the Brazilian reform experience with those of the United States and Great Britain. Graham’s study of the Brazilian example, which does not pass judgment on the prevailing public personnel system, reveals the importance of understanding the total cultural context within which administrative principles are put into practice. Such an approach, wider than generally held in the field of public administration, may prove to be the most vital factor in the future of the civil service in Brazil and several other countries facing the same problems. |
| civil service reform movement: Ideas and Movements That Shaped America Michael Green, Scott L. Stabler, 2015-07-28 America was founded on bold ideas and beliefs. This book examines the ideas and movements that shaped our nation, presenting thorough, accessible entries with sources that improve readers' understanding of the American experience. Presenting accessibly written information for general audiences as well as students and researchers, this three-volume work examines the evolution of American society and thought from the nation's beginnings to the 21st century. It covers the seminal ideas and social movements that define who we are as Americans—from the ideas that underpin the Bill of Rights to slavery, the Civil Rights movement, and the idea of gay rights—even if U.S. citizens often strongly disagree on these topics. Organized topically rather than chronologically, this encyclopedia combines primary sources and secondary works or historical analyses with text describing the ideas and movements in question. In addition, each entry includes a list of suggestions for further reading that directs readers to supplementary sources of information. The set's unique perspective serves to depict how American society has evolved from the nation's beginnings to the present, revealing how Americans as a people have acted and responded to key ideas and movements. |
| civil service reform movement: The Civil Service Record Arthur Hobart, Bancroft C. Davis, William Vail Kellen, Robert Parker Clapp, Richard Henry Dana, 1884 |
| civil service reform movement: Outlawing the Spoils Ari Arthur Hoogenboom, 1968 |
| civil service reform movement: American Public Service James S. Bowman, Jonathan P. West, 2006-10-04 Understanding the effects of radical change on public personnel systems is critically important both now and in the future to all those interested in the quality of American democracy. Civil service reform is occurring at all levels of government both in the United States and abroad. American Public Service: Radical Reform and the Merit System is a collection of papers that examine the innovations, strategies, and issues found in the contemporary civil service reform debate. Offering diverse perspectives from expert contributors, this book presents matters concerning radical reform and the merit system at the federal, state, and local levels of government. This volume offers fresh insight into the effects of merit system changes on employees. Divided into four sections, this book... · Examines a portrait of contemporary reforms from across the country and concepts to interpret those data · Addresses whether the relaxation of civil service protections against partisan intrusion will result in corruption · Provides examples of ongoing changes and analyzes survey data from state managers · Discusses a variety of key issues, such as the impact on racial inequality of moving from a protected class employment status to an unprotected at-will relationship The book provides a baseline of data on reforms as well as an account of their current promises and pitfalls. Covering topics ripped from the headlines, this text also identifies pressing issues and makes suggestions for the future. Offering a variety of methodological approaches, it is ideal for all those interested in effective governance. |
| civil service reform movement: Rivalry and Reform Sidney M. Milkis, Daniel J. Tichenor, 2019-01-25 Few relationships have proved more pivotal in changing the course of American politics than those between presidents and social movements. For all their differences, both presidents and social movements are driven by a desire to recast the political system, often pursuing rival agendas that set them on a collision course. Even when their interests converge, these two actors often compete to control the timing and conditions of political change. During rare historical moments, however, presidents and social movements forged partnerships that profoundly recast American politics. Rivalry and Reform explores the relationship between presidents and social movements throughout history and into the present day, revealing the patterns that emerge from the epic battles and uneasy partnerships that have profoundly shaped reform. Through a series of case studies, including Abraham Lincoln and abolitionism, Lyndon Johnson and the civil rights movement, and Ronald Reagan and the religious right, Sidney M. Milkis and Daniel J. Tichenor argue persuasively that major political change usually reflects neither a top-down nor bottom-up strategy but a crucial interplay between the two. Savvy leaders, the authors show, use social movements to support their policy goals. At the same time, the most successful social movements target the president as either a source of powerful support or the center of opposition. The book concludes with a consideration of Barack Obama’s approach to contemporary social movements such as Black Lives Matter, United We Dream, and Marriage Equality. |
| civil service reform movement: Municipal Reform Movements in the United States William Howe Tolman, 1895 |
| civil service reform movement: The Death of Public Integrity Robert Roberts, 2019-09-11 From the late nineteenth century through the 1970s, several government reform movements succeeded in controlling traditional types of public corruption. But has this historic success led to a false sense of security among public management scholars and professionals? As this book argues, powerful special interests increasingly find effective ways to gain preferential treatment without violating traditional types of public corruption prohibitions. Although the post-Watergate good government reform movement sought to close this gap, the 1980s saw a backlash against public integrity regulation, as the electorate in the United States began to split into two sharply different camps driven by very different moral value imperatives. Taking a historical view from the ratification of the U.S. Constitution through to the Trump administration, The Death of Public Integrity details efforts by reformers to protect public confidence in the integrity of government at the local, state, and federal levels. Arguing that progressives and conservatives increasingly live in different moral worlds, author Robert Roberts demonstrates the ways in which it has become next to impossible to hold public officials accountable without agreement on what constitutes immoral conduct. This book is required reading for students of public administration, public policy, and political science, as well as those interested in public service ethics. |
| civil service reform movement: The Civil Service Chronicle , 1889 |
| civil service reform movement: The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy Ronald N. Johnson, Gary D. Libecap, 2007-12-01 The call to reinvent government—to reform the government bureaucracy of the United States—resonates as loudly from elected officials as from the public. Examining the political and economic forces that have shaped the American civil service system from its beginnings in 1883 through today, the authors of this volume explain why, despite attempts at an overhaul, significant change in the bureaucracy remains a formidable challenge. |
| civil service reform movement: The Civil-service Reform Movement William Eaton Foster, 1882 |
| civil service reform movement: Legislative History of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 , 1979 |
| civil service reform movement: Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution David Andrew Schultz, 2010-05-18 Covers the people, court cases, historical events, and terms relating to one of the most studied political documents in schools across the country, the United States Constitution. |
| civil service reform movement: Annual Report of the Library Trustees and Librarian of the Town of Watertown for the Year Ending ... Watertown Free Public Library, 1882 |
| civil service reform movement: Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography Theodore Roosevelt, 2022-05-28 In Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography, the 26th president of the United States presents a warm depiction of his life as head of state, describing both his personal family life and professional dealings with organizations and politicians. |
| civil service reform movement: Theodore Roosevelt , 1905 Subject: Frontal portrait of President Theodore Roosevelt, seated. |
| civil service reform movement: Human Resource Management in Public Service Evan M. Berman, James S. Bowman, Jonathan P. West, Montgomery R. Van Wart, 2019-03-04 Recognizing the inherent tensions and contradictions that result from managing people in organizations, Human Resource Management in Public Service: Paradoxes, Processes, and Problems offers provocative and thorough coverage of the complex issues of management in the public sector. Continuing the award-winning tradition of previous editions, this Sixth Edition helps students to understand complex managerial puzzles and explores the stages of the employment process, including recruitment, selection, training, legal rights and responsibilities, compensation, and appraisal. Grounded in real public service experiences, the book emphasizes hands-on skill building and problem solving. New to the Sixth Edition: Ethics case studies have been added to all the chapters, enabling students to learn about a variety of ethical situations that come up in management. Updated and consolidated recruiting strategies offer students a window into the most current methods used in the recruitment process and provide insight into the job seeker’s perspective. New examples from a broad range of local, state, federal, and international settings enable students to apply key concepts to common management issues. |
| civil service reform movement: A Commission Report United States. Commission on Political Activity of Government Personnel, 1968 |
| civil service reform movement: A Commission Report: Research United States. Commission on Political Activity of Government Personnel, 1968 |
| civil service reform movement: Public Administration Marc Holzer, Richard W. Schwester, 2024-07-12 Marc Holzer and Richard W. Schwester have written a fresh and highly engaging textbook for the introductory course in Public Administration. Their coverage is both comprehensive and cutting-edge, including not only all of the essential topics (organizational theory, human resource management, leadership, program evaluation and policy analysis, budgeting, and the politics of public administration), but also reflecting new realities in public administration: the importance of new technology, changes in intergovernmental relations, especially the emphasis on inter-local and shared regional resources, and public performance and accountability initiatives. New to this edition is a dedicated chapter on big data and analytics to support decision-making and problem solving, as well as updates throughout taking stock of the Covid-19 pandemic in the context of public administration, including politics, decision-making, intergovernmental relations, and the interpretation of data presented to the public. An important new feature of this fourth edition is a fully updated and full-featured companion website, written by the authors, containing instructor and student support materials including PowerPoint slides, cases, simulations and links to videos, designed to engage and encourage students to immerse themselves in virtual problem-solving experiences. This fourth edition of Public Administration has been crafted with student appeal in mind. Each of the book’s chapters is generously illustrated with cartoons, quotes, and artwork—all reinforcing the book’s theme that the field of public administration is rooted in the cultural and political world. Each chapter is also supported with a list of key terms, exercises, and additional resources. This comprehensive, contemporary textbook is an ideal introduction to the subject for upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate students enrolled in courses in public administration and public management. |
| civil service reform movement: Midland Monthly Magazine Johnson Brigham, 1896 |
| civil service reform movement: Handbook of the American Academy of Political and Social Science American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1891 |
| civil service reform movement: SELECTED WORK of THEODORE ROOSEVELT (THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY of THEODORE ROOSEVELT/ THROUGH THE BRAZILIAN WILDERNESS/ AMERICA and THE WORLD WAR) (SET of 3 BOOKS) VOL-2 Theodore Roosevelt, 2024-06-24 SELECTED WORK OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT (THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT/ THROUGH THE BRAZILIAN WILDERNESS/ AMERICA AND THE WORLD WAR) (SET OF 3 BOOKS) VOL-2 by Theodore Roosevelt: Explore the writings and adventures of Theodore Roosevelt with this collection of selected works. From his autobiography to his exploration of the Brazilian wilderness and reflections on America's role in the world war, this set provides a comprehensive view of Roosevelt's life and legacy. |
| civil service reform movement: Selected Work of Theodore Roosevelt (Average Americans/ The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt/ America and The World War) (Set of 3 Books) Vol-1 Theodore Roosevelt, 2022-06-06 Selected Works of Theodore Roosevelt (Average Americans / The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt / America and the World War) (Set of 3 Books) Vol-1 by Theodore Roosevelt: This comprehensive set brings together three significant works by Theodore Roosevelt, offering readers an in-depth exploration of the life, ideals, and achievements of one of America's most iconic leaders. From his reflections on the everyday citizens that shape the nation to a personal account of his own life and experiences, and a profound analysis of America's role in the World War, this collection showcases the diverse and enduring legacy of Theodore Roosevelt. Key Aspects of the Book Selected Works of Theodore Roosevelt (Set of 3 Books) Vol-1: American Character: In Average Americans, Roosevelt examines the qualities and contributions of ordinary citizens that collectively shape the nation's character and progress. Personal Journey: The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt provides a firsthand account of the life, experiences, and leadership of the 26th President of the United States. America's Global Impact: America and the World War offers a thoughtful analysis of America's involvement in World War I and its impact on the global stage. Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) was an American statesman, soldier, conservationist, and writer, serving as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Known for his larger-than-life personality and progressive policies, Roosevelt left an indelible mark on American history. He was a proponent of the Square Deal and was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal. Roosevelt's writings and speeches reflect his passion for nature, political reform, and national defense. His legacy as a transformative leader and influential writer continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. |
| civil service reform movement: The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt, 2021-01-01 The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt by Theodore Roosevelt: Immerse yourself in the life story of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. In this autobiographical work, Roosevelt recounts his remarkable journey from a sickly child to a charismatic leader, sharing insights into his political career, conservation efforts, and his philosophy on leadership and service. Key Aspects of the Book The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt: Life of Resilience: Roosevelt's narrative reflects his resilience and determination to overcome health challenges, demonstrating the indomitable spirit that defined his life. Progressive Reforms: The book delves into Roosevelt's advocacy for progressive reforms, including trust-busting, conservation, and social justice, highlighting his commitment to improving society. Leadership Philosophy: Roosevelt shares his views on leadership, diplomacy, and the role of government, providing valuable insights into his approach to governance and public service. Theodore Roosevelt was a multifaceted leader and author known for his contributions to American politics and literature. Through The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt, readers gain a firsthand perspective on the life and philosophy of a president who left an enduring impact on the nation. |
| civil service reform movement: The Contemporary Review , 1889 |
| civil service reform movement: Handbook of Public Administration W. Bartley Hildreth, Gerald Miller, Jack Rabin, Gerald J. Miller, 2018-01-19 Since the publication of the previous edition, the best-selling Handbook of Public Administration enters its third edition with substantially revised, updated, and expanded coverage of public administration history, theory, and practice. Edited by preeminent authorities in the field, this work is unparalleled in its thorough coverage and comprehensive references. This handbook examines the major areas in public administration including public budgeting and financial management, human resourcemanagement, decision making, public law and regulation, and political economy. Providing a strong platform for further research and advancement in the field, this book is a necessity for anyone involved in public administration, policy, and management. This edition includes entirely new chapters on information technology and conduct of inquiry. In each area of public administration, there are two bibliographic treatises written from different perspectives. The first examines the developments in the field. The second analyzes theories, concepts, or ideas in the field’s literature. |
| civil service reform movement: Handbook of Public Administration, Third Edition W. Bartley Hildreth, Gerald J. Miller, Jack Rabin, 2006-11-14 Since the publication of the previous edition, the best-selling Handbook of Public Administration enters its third edition with substantially revised, updated, and expanded coverage of public administration history, theory, and practice. Edited by preeminent authorities in the field, this work is unparalleled in its thorough coverage and comprehensive references. This handbook examines the major areas in public administration including public budgeting and financial management, human resourcemanagement, decision making, public law and regulation, and political economy. Providing a strong platform for further research and advancement in the field, this book is a necessity for anyone involved in public administration, policy, and management. This edition includes entirely new chapters on information technology and conduct of inquiry. In each area of public administration, there are two bibliographic treatises written from different perspectives. The first examines the developments in the field. The second analyzes theories, concepts, or ideas in the field’s literature. |
| civil service reform movement: Building a New American State Stephen Skowronek, 1982-06-30 Examines the reconstruction of institutional power relationships that had to be negotiated among the courts, the parties, the President, the Congress, and the states in order to accommodate the expansion of national administrative capacities around the turn of the twentieth century. |
| civil service reform movement: Election Law and Democratic Theory David Schultz, 2016-04-29 While numerous books and articles examine various aspects either of democratic theory or of specific topics in election law, there is no comprehensive book that provides a detailed and scholarly discussion of the political and democratic theory underpinnings of election law. Election Law and Democratic Theory fills this important gap, as author David Schultz offers a scholarly analysis of the political principles and democratic values underlying election law and the regulation of political campaigns and participants in the United States. The book provides the first full-length examination of the political theories that form the basis for many of the current debates in election law that structure both Supreme Court and scholarly considerations of topics ranging from campaign finance reform, voting rights, reapportionment, and ballot access to the rights of political parties, the media, and other players in the system. It challenges much of the current debate in election law and argues for more discussion and development of a democratic political theory to support and guide election law jurisprudence. |
| civil service reform movement: Handbook of Public Administration, Second Edition W. Bartley Hildreth, Gerald J. Miller, Jack Rabin, 1997-09-19 This bestselling reference examines all major areas in public administration from the enlightening perspectives of history and the five great concepts or theories framing each topic, including public budgeting, financial management, decision making, public law and regulation, and political economy. The American Reference Books Annual calls this . . .stimulating and thought-provoking....thorough and inclusive....a valuable contribution., and Canadian Public Administration said it is ....impressive...an extremely useful reference tool... the writing and analysis and the scope of the coverage make the volume a good investment for both government and university libraries. |
| civil service reform movement: The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History Michael Kazin, Rebecca Edwards, Adam Rothman, 2011-08-28 Contains 150 articles that provide information about significant topics in American political history, including ideas, philosophies, movements, economics, religion, and more. |
| civil service reform movement: Our Common Ground John D. Leshy, 2022-03-01 The little-known story of how the U.S. government came to hold nearly one-third of the nation's land and manage it primarily for recreation, education, and conservation A much-needed chronicle of how the American people decided--wisely and democratically--that nearly a third of the nation's land surface should remain in our collective ownership and be managed for our common good.--Dayton Duncan, author of The National Parks: America's Best Idea America's public lands include more than 600 million acres of forests, plains, mountains, wetlands, deserts, and shorelines. In this book, John Leshy, a leading expert in public lands policy, discusses the key political decisions that led to this, beginning at the very founding of the nation. He traces the emergence of a bipartisan political consensus in favor of the national government holding these vast land areas primarily for recreation, education, and conservation of biodiversity and cultural resources. That consensus remains strong and continues to shape American identity. Such a success story is a bright spot in an era of cynicism about government. This book is essential reading for anyone who cares about public lands, and it is particularly timely as the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss. |
| civil service reform movement: The Reconstruction of American Liberalism, 1865-1914 Nancy Cohen, 2003-04-03 Tracing the transformation of liberal political ideology from the end of the Civil War to the early twentieth century, Nancy Cohen offers a new interpretation of the origins and character of modern liberalism. She argues that the values and programs associated with modern liberalism were formulated not during the Progressive Era, as most accounts maintain, but earlier, in the very different social context of the Gilded Age. Integrating intellectual, social, cultural, and economic history, Cohen argues that the reconstruction of liberalism hinged on the reaction of postbellum liberals to social and labor unrest. As new social movements of workers and farmers arose and phrased their protests in the rhetoric of democratic producerism, liberals retreated from earlier commitments to an expansive vision of democracy. Redefining liberal ideas about citizenship and the state, says Cohen, they played a critical role in legitimating emergent corporate capitalism and politically insulating it from democratic challenge. As the social cost of economic globalization comes under international critical scrutiny, this book revisits the bitter struggles over the relationship between capitalism and democracy in post-Civil War America. The resolution of this problem offered by the new liberalism deeply influenced the progressives and has left an enduring legacy for twentieth-century American politics, Cohen argues. |
| civil service reform movement: Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age Nathan Wolff, 2019 Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age argues that late nineteenth-century US fiction grapples with and helps to conceptualize the disagreeable feelings that are both a threat to citizens' agency and an inescapable part of the emotional life of democracy--then as now. In detailing the corruption and venality for which the period remains known, authors including Mark Twain, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry Adams, and Helen Hunt Jackson evoked the depressing inefficacy of reform, the lunatic passions of the mob, and the revolting appetites of lobbyists and office seekers. Readers and critics of these Washington novels, historical romances, and satiric romans a clef have denounced these books' fiercely negative tone, seeing it as a sign of cynicism and elitism. Not Quite Hope argues, in contrast, that their distrust of politics is coupled with an intense investment in it: not quite apathy, but not quite hope. Chapters examine both common and idiosyncratic forms of political emotion, including 'crazy love', disgust, cynicism, 'election fatigue', and the myriad feelings of hatred and suspicion provoked by the figure of the hypocrite. In so doing, the book corrects critics' too-narrow focus on 'sympathy' as the American novel's model political emotion. We think of reform novels as fostering feeling for fellow citizens or for specific causes. This volume argues that Gilded Age fiction refocuses attention on the unstable emotions that continue to shape our relation to politics as such. |
| civil service reform movement: Theodore Roosevelt: The Autobiography Theodore Roosevelt, 2018-03-21 This eBook edition of Theodore Roosevelt: The Autobiography has been formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. This book is an autobiography written by Theodore Roosevelt, one of the most impressive figures of the entire American History. Statesman, historian, writer, explorer, soldier and naturalist, Roosevelt leads us through his life discovering at the same time his political ideals and his love of the frontier and the great outdoors. Contents: Boyhood and Youth The Vigor of Life Practical Politics In Cowboy Land Applied Idealism The New York Police The War of America the Unready The New York Governorship Outdoors and Indoors The Presidency; Making an Old Party Progressive The Natural Resources of the Nation The Big Stick and the Square Deal Social and Industrial Justice The Monroe Doctrine and the Panama Canal |
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知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
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We publish in the natural sciences (primarily Earth and environmental science), in engineering (including environmental, civil, chemical and materials engineering), and in the social sciences …
在一所大学里面 faculty, department, school 之间是什么关系？
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
参考文献为外文文献时应该采用什么格式啊? - 知乎
Winfield,Richard Dien.Law in Civil Society.Madison:U of Wisconsin P,1995. CMS格式. CMS格式，又叫芝加哥论文格式，全称The Chicago Manual of Style,源于芝加哥大学出版社在1906年 …
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知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何做好一次表现高分的 Presentation？ - 知乎
I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering. Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine. My topic today will deal with the …
什么是 BIM，它的具体作用是什么？ - 知乎
举例来说，土方工程使用civil 3d就是具体部分，使用revit来建立整栋大楼的三维模型等就是单体建筑；CIM（关于CIM现在有两种说法，一种是City Intelligent Model，城市智慧模型，这种说法 …
如何知道一个期刊是不是sci？ - 知乎
Master Journal List在这个网站能搜到的就是吗？我在web of knowledge 上能搜到文章的杂志就是sci吗？
有问题，就会有答案 - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何评价期刊nature water? - 知乎
We publish in the natural sciences (primarily Earth and environmental science), in engineering (including environmental, civil, chemical and materials engineering), and in the social sciences …
在一所大学里面 faculty, department, school 之间是什么关系？
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
参考文献为外文文献时应该采用什么格式啊? - 知乎
Winfield,Richard Dien.Law in Civil Society.Madison:U of Wisconsin P,1995. CMS格式. CMS格式，又叫芝加哥论文格式，全称The Chicago Manual of Style,源于芝加哥大学出版社在1906年 …
.dbf .prj .sbn .sbx .shp .xml .shx文件是什么文件格式，如何打开？
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何做好一次表现高分的 Presentation？ - 知乎
I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering. Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine. My topic today will deal with the …
什么是 BIM，它的具体作用是什么？ - 知乎
举例来说，土方工程使用civil 3d就是具体部分，使用revit来建立整栋大楼的三维模型等就是单体建筑；CIM（关于CIM现在有两种说法，一种是City Intelligent Model，城市智慧模型，这种说法 …
