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chinges spanish: Modes of Representation in Spanish Cinema Jenaro Talens, Santos Zunzunegui Díez, 1998 Isolated by the repressions and censorship of Franco's regime, Spanish cinema developed distinctive style and content from the 1930s to the 1970s, largely without reference to its international counterparts. Through a series of close readings of films made in the Republican period under Franco and more recently under socialism, contributors here seek to present a clearer picture of Spanish national cinema. |
chinges spanish: Spanish Phonetics and Phonology in Contact Rajiv Rao, 2020-08-15 Spanish Phonetics and Phonology in Contact: Studies from Africa, the Americas, and Spain brings together scholars working on a wide range of aspects of the Spanish sound system and how their coexistence with another language in speech communities across the Hispanophone world influences their manifestation. Drawing upon seminal works in the fields of language contact in general, Spanish in contact with indigenous and regional languages, and laboratory approaches tied to the languages in question, the volume’s contents employ acoustic and quantitative approaches, as well as both controlled and spontaneous data elicitation procedures, to shed light on how linguistic, historical, and social variables drive contact phenomena, and in turn, shape specific varieties of Spanish. It will pique the interest of researchers and students of fields such as contact linguistics, language variation and change, segmental and suprasegmental phonetics and phonology, and sociolinguistics. |
chinges spanish: A Spanish Discourse: History, Dynamics, and Convergence Pasquale De Marco, 2025-03-17 Embark on a Linguistic Journey: Discover the Rich History, Dynamic Evolution, and Global Impact of the Spanish Language In the realm of human expression, language holds a prominent place, connecting people across cultures and continents. Among these linguistic treasures, Spanish stands out as a vibrant and influential force, captivating hearts and minds around the world. This comprehensive volume takes you on a captivating journey through the world of Spanish, unveiling its rich history, dynamic evolution, and profound impact on global communication. From its humble origins in the Iberian Peninsula, Spanish has traversed oceans and continents, leaving an indelible mark on nations and cultures. Explore the captivating story of its historical roots, tracing its transformation from a regional dialect to a global language. Witness the pivotal moments that shaped its evolution, including the Reconquista, the Golden Age of Spanish literature, and the rise of the Spanish Empire. Delve into the intricate structure of Spanish, discovering the secrets of its phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary. Understand how the language has evolved over time, absorbing influences from diverse sources while retaining its own unique identity. Explore the fascinating world of Spanish dialects, each with its own distinct flavor and characteristics, reflecting the cultural diversity of the regions where they are spoken. Journey across the vast expanse of the Spanish-speaking world, from the vibrant cities of Latin America to the diverse communities of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Discover the unique ways in which Spanish has been shaped by local cultures and traditions, resulting in a rich tapestry of linguistic diversity. Encounter the challenges and triumphs of Spanish as it navigates the ever-changing currents of globalization and technological advancement. Uncover the enduring legacy of Spanish in literature, music, art, and film, showcasing the profound impact it has had on human creativity and expression. Celebrate the works of renowned authors, poets, and musicians who have used Spanish as their medium of artistic expression, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape. Whether you are a student of language, a lover of literature, or simply curious about the world around you, this book is an invitation to explore the fascinating world of Spanish. Within these pages, you will discover the captivating story of a language that has touched countless lives and continues to inspire and connect people across borders. If you like this book, write a review! |
chinges spanish: The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics Manuel Diaz-Campos, 2015-09-08 This Handbook provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of theoretical and descriptive research in contemporary Hispanic sociolinguistics. Offers the first authoritative collection exploring research strands in the emerging and fast-moving field of Spanish sociolinguistics Highlights the contributions that Spanish Sociolinguistics has offered to general linguistic theory Brings together a team of the top researchers in the field to present the very latest perspectives and discussions of key issues Covers a wealth of topics including: variationist approaches, Spanish and its importance in the U.S., language planning, and other topics focused on the social aspects of Spanish Includes several varieties of Spanish, reflecting the rich diversity of dialects spoken in the Americas and Spain |
chinges spanish: Conversaciones en España: Exploring the Heart of Spanish Culture and Language Pasquale De Marco, 2025-04-10 Journey into the heart of Spanish culture and language with Conversaciones en España: Exploring the Heart of Spanish Culture and Language. This comprehensive guidebook takes you on an immersive journey through the vibrant tapestry of Spain, unveiling its rich history, captivating traditions, and the beauty of its language. As you embark on this adventure, you'll discover the enchanting regions of Spain, each with its unique charm and cultural heritage. From the sun-soaked beaches of the Mediterranean coast to the majestic peaks of the Pyrenees, Spain's natural landscapes provide a breathtaking backdrop for your exploration. Delve into the depths of Spanish history, from the ancient civilizations that shaped its foundation to the modern era that continues to evolve its vibrant identity. Uncover the stories of Spain's iconic landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada and the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, and gain insights into the events and people that have shaped the nation's rich heritage. But Conversaciones en España is not just a historical and cultural exploration; it is also a guide to mastering the nuances of the Spanish language. With practical tips and interactive exercises, you'll embark on a linguistic journey, learning the art of polite conversation, the intricacies of grammar, and the beauty of Spanish idioms and expressions. Through engaging storytelling and cultural insights, you'll gain the confidence to communicate with locals, immerse yourself in authentic Spanish experiences, and truly connect with the heart and soul of Spain. Whether you're a seasoned traveler, a language learner, or simply someone with a passion for discovering new cultures, Conversaciones en España is your essential guide to unlocking the wonders of Spain. Let the journey begin! If you like this book, write a review! |
chinges spanish: Diversification of Mexican Spanish Margarita Hidalgo, 2016-10-24 This book offers a diversification model of transplanted languages that facilitates the exploration of external factors and internal changes. The general context is the New World and the variety that unfolded in the Central Highlands and the Gulf of Mexico, herein identified as Mexican Colonial Spanish (MCS). Linguistic corpora provide the evidence of (re)transmission, diffusion, metalinguistic awareness, and select focused variants. The tridimensional approach highlights language data from authentic colonial documents which are connected to socio-historical reliefs at particular periods or junctions, which explain language variation and the dynamic outcome leading to change. From the Second Letter of Hernán Cortés (Seville 1522) to the decades preceding Mexican Independence (1800-1821) this book examines the variants transplanted from the peninsular tree into Mesoamerican lands: leveling of sibilants of late medieval Spanish, direct object (masc. sing.] pronouns LO and LE, pronouns of address (vos, tu, vuestra merced plus plurals), imperfect subjunctive endings in -SE and -RA), and Amerindian loans. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of variants derived from the peninsular tree show a gradual process of attrition and recovery due to their saliency in the new soil, where they were identified with ways of speaking and behaving like Spanish speakers from the metropolis. The variants analyzed in MCS may appear in other regions of the Spanish-speaking New World, where change may have proceeded at varying or similar rates. Additional variants are classified as optimal residual (e.g. dizque) and popular residual (e.g. vide). Both types are derived from the medieval peninsular tree, but the former are vital across regions and social strata while the latter may be restricted to isolated and / or marginal speech communities. Each of the ten chapters probes into the pertinent variants of MCS and the stage of development by century. Qualitative and quantitative analyses reveal the trails followed by each select variant from the years of the Second Letter (1520-1522) of Hernán Cortés to the end of the colonial period. The tridimensional historical sociolinguistic model offers explanations that shed light on the multiple causes of change and the outcome that eventually differentiated peninsular Spanish tree from New World Spanish. Focused-attrition variants were selected because in the process of transplantation, speakers assigned them a social meaning that eventually differentiated the European from the Latin American variety. The core chapters include narratives of both major historical events (e.g. the conquest of Mexico) and tales related to major language change and identity change (e.g. the socio-political and cultural struggles of Spanish speakers born in the New World). The core chapters also describe the strategies used by prevailing Spanish speakers to gain new speakers among the indigenous and Afro-Hispanic populations such as the appropriation of public posts where the need arose to file documents in both Spanish and Nahuatl, forced and free labor in agriculture, construction, and the textile industry. The examples of optimal and popular residual variants illustrate the trends unfolded during three centuries of colonial life. Many of them have passed the test of time and have survived in the present Mexican territory; others are also vital in the U.S. Southwestern states that once belonged to Mexico. The reader may also identify those that are used beyond the area of Mexican influence. Residual variants of New World Spanish not only corroborate the homogeneity of Spanish in the colonies of the Western Hemisphere but the speech patterns that were unwrapped by the speakers since the beginning of colonial times: popular and cultured Spanish point to diglossia in monolingual and multilingual communities. After one hundred years of study in linguistics, this book contributes to the advancement of newer conceptualization of diachrony, which is concerned with the development and evolution through history. The additional sociolinguistic dimension offers views of social significant and its thrilling links to social movements that provoked a radical change of identity. The amplitude of the diversification model is convenient to test it in varied contexts where transplantation occurred. |
chinges spanish: Encyclopedia of Latino Culture Charles M. Tatum, 2013-11-26 This three-volume encyclopedia describes and explains the variety and commonalities in Latina/o culture, providing comprehensive coverage of a variety of Latina/o cultural forms—popular culture, folk culture, rites of passages, and many other forms of shared expression. In the last decade, the Latina/o population has established itself as the fastest growing ethnic group within the United States, and constitutes one of the largest minority groups in the nation. While the different Latina/o groups do have cultural commonalities, there are also many differences among them. This important work examines the historical, regional, and ethnic/racial diversity within specific traditions in rich detail, providing an accurate and comprehensive treatment of what constitutes the Latino experience in America. The entries in this three-volume set provide accessible, in-depth information on a wide range of topics, covering cultural traditions including food; art, film, music, and literature; secular and religious celebrations; and religious beliefs and practices. Readers will gain an appreciation for the historical, regional, and ethnic/racial diversity within specific Latina/o traditions. Accompanying sidebars and spotlight biographies serve to highlight specific cultural differences and key individuals. |
chinges spanish: Women’s Work Rebecca Ingram, 2022-09-15 Winner, Gourmand World Cookbook Awards, 2023—Best Women of the World Book, Spain We are living in a moment in which famous chefs, Michelin stars, culinary techniques, and gastronomical accolades attract moneyed tourists to Spain from all over the world. This has prompted the Spanish government to declare its cuisine as part of Spanish patrimony. Even with this widespread global attention, we know little about how Spanish cooking became a litmus test for demonstrating Spain's modernity and, relatedly, the roles ascribed to the modern Spanish women responsible for daily cooking. Efforts to articulate a new, modern Spain infiltrated writing in multiple genres and media. Women's Work offers a sharp reading of diverse sources, placed in their historical context, that yields a better understanding of the roles of food within an inherently uneven modernization process. Further, author Rebecca Ingram's perceptive critique reveals the paradoxical messages women have navigated, even in texts about a daily practice that shaped their domestic and work lives. Women's Work posits that this is significant because of the degree to which domestic activities, including cooking, occupied women's daily lives, even while issues like their fitness as citizens and participation in the public sphere were hotly debated. At the same time, progressive intellectuals from diverse backgrounds began to invoke Spanish cooking and eating as one measure of Spanish modernity. Women's Work shows how culinary writing engaged these debates and reached women at the site of much of their daily labor—the kitchen—and, in this way, shaped their thinking about their roles in modernizing Spain. |
chinges spanish: Language Change Joan Bybee, 2015-05-28 This new introduction explores all aspects of language change, with an emphasis on the role of cognition and language use. |
chinges spanish: Daily Consular and Trade Reports , 1928 |
chinges spanish: Commerce Reports , 1930 |
chinges spanish: House Documents USA House of Representatives, 1870 |
chinges spanish: House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents United States. Congress. House, 1870 |
chinges spanish: Correspondence Between the Department of State and the United States Minister at Madrid, and the Consular Representatives of the United States in the Island of Cuba United States. Department of State, 1870 |
chinges spanish: Engaging Children in Vast Early America Julia M. Gossard, Holly N.S. White, 2024-09-02 Engaging Children in Vast Early America examines the often overlooked roles that children played in moments of contact between Indigenous groups, Europeans, and Africans in North and South America over the course of the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries. Adulthood is the default lens through which most of history is examined. This is because so few historians analyze the age or life stage of those they study. As a result, people of the past are often assumed to be adults when their actions or experiences align more closely with what modern society deems “adultlike.” Many of these “assumed adults,” however, were agentive children. This collaborative collection is the first of its kind to invite experts in the field of Vast Early America to engage with the history of childhood and youth. The result is nine innovative essays that expand our understanding of childhood and agentive children but also of empire and everyday life in Vast Early America. This accessible text is a unique resource for undergraduate courses in childhood and youth history, family history, and early American history. |
chinges spanish: Best Practices for the Knowledge Society. Knowledge, Learning, Development and Technology for All Miltiadis D. Lytras, Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos, Ernesto Damiani, David Avison, Ambjörn Naeve, David G. Horner, 2009-09-16 It is a great pleasure to share with you the Springer LNCS proceedings of the Second World Summit on the Knowledge Society, WSKS 2009, organized by the Open - search Society, Ngo, http://www.open-knowledge-society.org, and held in Samaria Hotel, in the beautiful city of Chania in Crete, Greece, September 16–18, 2009. The 2nd World Summit on the Knowledge Society (WSKS 2009) was an inter- tional scientific event devoted to promoting dialogue on the main aspects of the knowledge society towards a better world for all. The multidimensional economic and social crisis of the last couple of years has brought to the fore the need to discuss in depth new policies and strategies for a human centric developmental processes in the global context. This annual summit brings together key stakeholders involved in the worldwide development of the knowledge society, from academia, industry, and government, including policy makers and active citizens, to look at the impact and prospects of - formation technology, and the knowledge-based era it is creating, on key facets of l- ing, working, learning, innovating, and collaborating in today’s hyper-complex world. The summit provides a distinct, unique forum for cross-disciplinary fertilization of research, favoring the dissemination of research on new scientific ideas relevant to - ternational research agendas such as the EU (FP7), OECD, or UNESCO. We focus on the key aspects of a new sustainable deal for a bold response to the multidimensional crisis of our times. |
chinges spanish: Elusive Unity Fernando Armstrong-Fumero, 2013-08-15 In Elusive Unity, Armstrong-Fumero examines early twentieth-century peasant politics and twenty-first-century indigenous politics in the rural Oriente region of Yucatán. The rural inhabitants of this region have had some of their most important dealings with their nation’s government as self-identified “peasants” and “Maya.” Using ethnography, oral history, and archival research, Armstrong-Fumero shows how the same body of narrative tropes has defined the local experience of twentieth-century agrarianism and twenty-first-century multiculturalism. Through these recycled narratives, contemporary multicultural politics have also inherited some ambiguities that were built into its agrarian predecessor. Specifically, local experiences of peasant and indigenous politics are shaped by tensions between the vernacular language of identity and the intense factionalism that often defines the social organization of rural communities. This significant contribution will be of interest to historians, anthropologists, and political scientists studying Latin America and the Maya. |
chinges spanish: Some Official Correspondence of George Canning [1821-1827] George Canning, 1887 |
chinges spanish: 1821-1825 , 1887 |
chinges spanish: A Cultural History of the Atlantic World, 1250-1820 John K. Thornton, 2012-09-10 An overview of the history of the Atlantic Basin before 1830, describing interactions between the inhabitants of Africa, Europe and North and South America. |
chinges spanish: Spain and the Mediterranean Since 1898 Raanan Rein, 2013-09-13 This study focuses on Spain's shift of emphasis from Latin America to the Mediterranean basin after the loss of its last colonies in the New World in 1898. The contributors analyse the Mediterranean policies of Spain's different regimes. |
chinges spanish: Two Hundred Years of Accounting Research Richard Mattessich, 2007-11-15 This is the first and only book to offer a comprehensive survey of accounting research on a broad international scale for the last two centuries. Its main emphasis is on accounting research in the English, German, Italian, French and Spanish language areas; it also contains chapters dealing with research in Finland, the Netherlands, Scand |
chinges spanish: United States History - Part A , |
chinges spanish: Genre Fusion Sara J. Brenneis, 2014-05-15 Although the boom in historical fiction and historiography about Spain's recent past has found an eager readership, these texts are rarely studied as two halves of the same story. With Genre Fusion: A New Approach to History, Fiction, and Memory in Contemporary Spain, Sara J. Brenneis argues that fiction and nonfiction written by a single author and focused on the same historical moment deserve to be read side-by-side. By proposing a literary model that examines these genres together, Genre Fusion gives equal importance to fiction and historiography in Spain. In her book, Brenneis develops a new theory of genre fusion to show how authors who write both historiography and fiction produce a more accurate representation of the lived experience of Spanish history than would be possible in a single genre. Genre Fusion opens with a straightforward overview of the relationships among history, fiction, and memory in contemporary culture. While providing an up-to-date context for scholarly debates about Spain's historical memory, Genre Fusion also expands the contours of the discussion beyond the specialized territory of Hispanic studies. To demonstrate the theoretical necessity of genre fusion, Brenneis analyzes pairs of interconnected texts (one a work of literature, the other a work of historiography) written by a single author. She explores how fictional and nonfictional works by Montserrat Roig, Carmen Martín Gaite, Carlos Blanco Aguinaga, and Javier Marías unearth the collective memories of Spain's past. Through these four authors, Genre Fusionn traces the transformation of a country once enveloped in a postwar silence to one currently consumed by its own history and memory. Brenneis demonstrates that, when read through the lens of genre fusion, these Spanish authors shelve the country's stagnant official record of its past and unlock the collective and personal accounts of the people who constitute Spanish history. |
chinges spanish: In the Blood of Our Brothers Jesús Sanjurjo, 2021-10-26 This book details the abolition of the slave trade in Spanish America to the 1860s-- |
chinges spanish: Forth and Back Cintia Santana, 2013-06-27 Forth and Back broadens the scope of Hispanic trans-Atlantic studies by shifting the focus to Spain’s trans-lingual exchange with the United States at the end of the twentieth century. Highlighting the incipient globalization of literary markets after Franco’s death, Forth and Back examines the economic, poetical, and ideological constraints that shaped the keen consumption of U.S. literature by Spanish publishers, readers, and writers. |
chinges spanish: The Pragmatics of Text Messaging Michelle A. McSweeney, 2018-05-30 This book provides a comprehensive linguistic exploration of textism use by bilingual young adults, illustrating the function of alternative and creative linguistic features and their role in conveying tone through text. Drawing on a corpus of nearly 45,000 text messages donated by bilingual young adults in New York City, this volume explores the ways in which the use of texting features such as ‘lol,’ emojis, abbreviations, and acronyms is systematic and essential. In part, toward the aim of exposing the tensions bilinguals face navigating a platform that preferences monolingual language practices, the book highlights creativity as a means of both constructing meaning and performing identity for bilingual youths. These findings are extended to explore the role texting plays in communication and identity construction in contemporary society more generally. This volume extends the boundaries of emerging research on language and digital communication, and will be of particular interest to graduate students and scholars in computer-mediated communication, pragmatics, and new media. |
chinges spanish: Puerto Rico Proceso Plebiscitario 1989-1991: Estudios oficiales de la Contraloría General de los Estados Unidos sobre el estatus político de Puerto Rico , 1992 |
chinges spanish: Changing Lives Margaret Kechnie, Marge Reitsma-Street, 1996-12-17 This book provides a glimpse of Aboriginal women in Northern Ontario and it reflects primarily the impact of the European churches and systems on Aboridinal peoples' way of life. The words of the Aboriginal women are gentle, but these words convey the displacement of their way of life in the most powerful way. The power of this book is not only in the stories and history that are told, but also in how all women in Northern Ontario share a respectful life together in a way that I have not witnessed or felt anywhere else. — Susan Hare, Ojibwe lawer, who practices out of the West Bay First Nation, Manitoulin Island. |
chinges spanish: Puerto Rico Proceso Plebiscitario 1989-1991: General Accounting Office (GAO) briefings and reports on the status of Puerto Rico , 1992 |
chinges spanish: Constructing Interpersonality Enrique Lafuente-Millán, Rosa Lorés-Sanz, Pilar Mur-Dueñas, 2010-02-19 The view that academic discourse is, by definition, impersonal has long been superseded. It seems unquestionable now that the interpersonal component of texts, that is, the ways in which the writers project themselves and their audience in the discourse, is an essential factor determining the success of scholarly communication and has become a fundamental issue in the field of English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Interpersonality is the key issue around which the articles in this edited book focus on. The eighteen contributions included in this volume provide a wide exploratory view of the many academic genres in which interpersonality is manifested and the various analytical approaches from which the textual manifestation of that interpersonality can be studied. The varied origin of the contributors is also representative of the global interest that the issue of interpersonality arouses in the field of academic discourse analysis at an international level. The present volume constitutes a highly valuable tool for applied linguists and discourse analysts with an interest in EAP as well as for students, instructors and language teachers interested in academic discourse. The book may also be of interest to other agents intervening in the research publication process, such as translators, proofreaders, reviewers and editors. |
chinges spanish: Catalog of Publications United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, |
chinges spanish: Catalog of Publications - Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1971 |
chinges spanish: Authority and Spectacle in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Yuen-Gen Liang, Jarbel Rodriguez, 2017-01-20 Bringing together distinguished scholars in honor of Professor Teofilo F. Ruiz, this volume presents original and innovative research on the critical and uneasy relationship between authority and spectacle in the period from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries, focusing on Spain, the Mediterranean and Latin America. Cultural scholars such as Professor Ruiz and his colleagues have challenged the notion that authority is elided with high politics, an approach that tends to be monolithic and disregards the uneven application and experience of power by elite and non-elite groups in society by highlighting the significance of spectacle. Taking such forms as ceremonies, rituals, festivals, and customs, spectacle is a medium to project and render visible power, yet it is also an ambiguous and contested setting, where participants exercise the roles of both actor and audience. Chapters in this collection consider topics such as monarchy, wealth and poverty, medieval cuisine and diet and textual and visual sources. The individual contributions in this volume collectively represent a timely re-examination of authority that brings in the insights of cultural theory, ultimately highlighting the importance of representation and projection, negotiation and ambivalence. |
chinges spanish: Prospero's Daughter Joanna O'Connell, 2010-07-22 A member of Mexico's privileged upper class, yet still subordinated because of her gender, Rosario Castellanos became one of Latin America's most influential feminist social critics. Joanna O'Connell here offers the first book-length study of all Castellanos' prose writings, focusing specifically on how Castellanos' experiences as a Mexican woman led her to an ethic of solidarity with the oppressed peoples of her home state of Chiapas. O'Connell provides an original and detailed analysis of Castellanos' first venture into feminist cultural analysis in her essay Sobre cultura feminina (1950) and traces her moral and intellectual trajectory as feminist and social critic. An overview of Mexican indigenismo establishes the context for individual chapters on Castellanos' narratives of ethnic conflict (the novels Balún Canán and Oficio de tinieblas and the short stories of Ciudad Real). In further chapters O'Connell reads Los convidados de agosto,Album de familia, and Castellanos' four collections of essays as developments of her feminist social analysis. |
chinges spanish: Louisiana's Enchanting Past: A Journey Through Time Pasquale De Marco, 2025-04-21 Embark on a captivating journey through the enchanting realm of Louisiana in Louisiana's Enchanting Past: A Journey Through Time, a comprehensive exploration of the state's rich history, captivating culture, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. From its humble beginnings as a crossroads of indigenous tribes and European explorers to its pivotal role in the expansion of the United States, Louisiana's story is one of resilience, diversity, and triumph. Discover the diverse cultural heritage that makes Louisiana unique, from the vibrant sounds of Cajun and Zydeco music to the delectable flavors of Creole cuisine. Explore the state's numerous historic landmarks, from the bustling streets of New Orleans to the serene beauty of its plantation country. Uncover the stories of Louisiana's heroes, both past and present, and delve into the struggles and triumphs that shaped this remarkable state. Louisiana's natural treasures are equally captivating. From the vast expanse of its bayous, swamps, and marshlands to the majestic flow of its mighty rivers, Louisiana's landscapes are a haven for nature lovers. Discover the state's diverse ecosystems, teeming with an abundance of flora and fauna. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of Louisiana's forests, where nature's symphony unfolds in harmony. Throughout your journey, you'll encounter the vibrant spirit of Louisiana's people. From the lively festivals and celebrations that fill the streets to the warm hospitality that welcomes visitors, Louisiana's culture is infectious. Indulge in the state's culinary delights, a tantalizing fusion of flavors that reflects its diverse heritage. Experience the infectious rhythm of Louisiana's music, which has captivated audiences worldwide. As you bid farewell to Louisiana, you'll carry with you a newfound appreciation for its enchanting past and vibrant present. Louisiana's legacy is one of resilience, innovation, and unwavering spirit. It's a state where history, culture, and nature converge to create a truly unforgettable tapestry of experiences. If you like this book, write a review on google books! |
chinges spanish: Foreign Policy Change in Europe Since 1991 Jeroen K. Joly, Tim Haesebrouck, 2021-08-27 In the past three decades, the world has witnessed many rapid and invasive changes, and seems to be changing countries have adapted their foreign policies to these changes. Building on a clear typology of foreign policy change and a consistent theoretical framework, this book offers a comparative analysis of foreign policy change in Europe throughout the post-Cold War period. Along the lines of our analytical framework, country experts discuss how and why the further ever more rapidly in ways that seemed only imaginable in movies. This book investigates how European foreign policies of eleven European countries have changed over the past thirty years. This book hereby advances our understanding of the phenomenon of foreign policy change and identifies the most important drivers and inhibitors of change. |
chinges spanish: Indigenous Citizens Karen D. Caplan, 2009-12-03 Indigenous Citizens challenges the commonly held assumption that early nineteenth-century Mexican state-building was a failure of liberalism. By comparing the experiences of two Mexican states, Oaxaca and Yucatán, Caplan shows how the institutions and ideas associated with liberalism became deeply entrenched in Mexico's regions, but only on locally acceptable terms. Faced with the common challenge of incorporating new institutions into political life, Mexicans—be they indigenous villagers, government officials, or local elites—negotiated ways to make those institutions compatible with a range of local interests. Although Oaxaca and Yucatán both had large indigenous majorities, the local liberalisms they constructed incorporated indigenous people differently as citizens. As a result, Oaxaca experienced relative social peace throughout this era, while Yucatán exploded with indigenous rebellion beginning in 1847. This book puts the interaction between local and national liberalisms at the center of the narrative of Mexico's nineteenth century. It suggests that liberalism must be understood not as an overarching system imposed on the Mexican nation but rather as a set of guiding assumptions and institutions that Mexicans put to use in locally specific ways. |
chinges spanish: Compton in My Soul Albert M. Camarillo, 2024-07-02 Lessons and inspiration from a lifetime of teaching about race and ethnic relations When Al Camarillo grew up in Compton, California, racial segregation was the rule. His relatives were among the first Mexican immigrants to settle there—in the only neighborhood where Mexicans were allowed to live. The city's majority was then White, and Compton would shift to a predominantly Black community over Al's youth. Compton in My Soul weaves Al's personal story with histories of this now-infamous place, and illuminates a changing US society—the progress and backslides over half a century for racial equality and educational opportunity. Entering UCLA in the mid 1960s, Camarillo was among the first students of color, one of only forty-four Mexican Americans on a campus of thousands. He became the first Mexican American in the country to earn a PhD in Chicano/Mexican American history, and established himself as a preeminent US historian with a prestigious appointment at Stanford University. In this candid and warm-hearted memoir, Camarillo offers his career as a vehicle for tracing the evolution of ethnic studies, reflecting on intergenerational struggles to achieve racial equality from the perspective at once of a participant and an historian. Camarillo's story is a quintessential American chronicle and speaks to the best and worst of who we are as a people and as a nation. He unmasks fundamental contradictions in American life—racial injustice and interracial cooperation, inequality and equal opportunity, racial strife and racial harmony. Even as legacies of inequality still haunt American society, Camarillo writes with a message of hope for a better, more inclusive America—and the aspiration that his life's journey can inspire others as they start down their own path. |
chinges spanish: Is Spain Different? Nigel Townson, 2015-02-01 The slogan that launched the tourist industry in the 1960s, Spain is different, has come to haunt historians. This book tackles a number of key themes in modern Spanish history: liberalism, nationalism, anticlericalism, the Second Republic, the Franco dictatorship and the transition to democracy. |
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