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| cho anatomy: Anatomy of Cranial Arteries, Embryology and Variants Thomas Robert, Sara Bonasia, Michel W. Bojanowski, 2023-09-30 This book on the anatomy of central nervous system arteries concentrates on all anatomical variations of the central nervous system and it describes the embryological processes that hide behind the possible adult variants. The first section of the work is a reminder of general concepts of embryology. After that, each section corresponds to arteries of an anatomical location: intradural, dural, skull base and cranio-cervical junction. Each chapter is dedicated to a single artery to facilitate the reader’s search for information. In addition, modern and detailed illustrations of the embryological steps and adult variants are included. There are two types of illustrations: artist’s drawing, usually to explain the vascular embryology, and angiographic images. The central point of the book lies in the space devoted to the embryological development of each artery and the processes that can lead to the development of different variants in the adult. The audience of this book is aimed at neurosurgeons and neuroradiologists, specialists in the neurovascular area, but it will also help residents in neurosurgery, neuroradiology and neurology in their daily practice. |
| cho anatomy: A Pentaglot Dictionary of the Terms Employed in Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Practical Medicine, Surgery ... Shirley Palmer, 1845 |
| cho anatomy: A Pentaglot Dictionary of the terms employed in anatomy, physiology, pathology, practical medicine, surgery, obstetrics, medical jurisprudence, ... medical zoology, botany and chemistry. Part I. With the leading term in French, followed by the synonymes in Greek, Latin, German, and English ... Part II. A German-English-French-Dictionary, etc Shirley Palmer, 1845 |
| cho anatomy: A pentaglot dictionary of the terms employed in anatomy, physiology, pathology [&c.]. Shirley Palmer, 1845 |
| cho anatomy: Gray's Anatomy for Students E-Book Richard Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W. M. Mitchell, 2009-04-04 It didn’t take long for students around the world to realize that anatomy texts just don’t get any better than Gray’s Anatomy for Students. Only in its 2nd edition, this already popular, clinically focused reference has moved far ahead of the competition and is highly recommended by anyone who uses it. A team of authors with a wealth of diverse teaching and clinical experience has updated and revised this new edition to efficiently cover what you’re learning in contemporary anatomy classes. An improved format, updated clinical material, and remarkable artwork by renowned illustrators Richard Tibbitts and Paul Richardson make anatomy easier than ever for you to master. Unique coverage of surface anatomy, correlative diagnostic images, and clinical case studies demonstrate practical applications of anatomical concepts. And, an international advisory board, comprised of more than 100 instructors, ensures that the material is accurate, up to date, and easy to use. Uses more than 1,000 innovative original illustrations— by renowned illustrators Richard Tibbitts and Paul Richardson—to capture anatomical features with unrivalled clarity, and makes body structures easy to locate and remember from one illustration to another through consistent use of color. Includes over 300 clinical photographs, including radiological images depicting surface anatomy and common clinical applications of anatomic knowledge. Presents an organization by body region that parallels the approach used in most of today’s anatomy courses. Features conceptual overviews summarizing each body region's component parts, functions, and relationship to other bodily organs. Uses clinical cases to underscore the real-life relevance of the material. Features a rewritten abdomen section for greater clarity. Provides updates and revisions to clinical material to provide you with the absolute latest knowledge in the field. Includes expanded discussions of cranial nerves for added clinical relevancy. Uses a new internal design and presents an improved index for easier retrieval of information. Provides more information on the general aspects of anatomy via introduction chapter. |
| cho anatomy: Current Catalog National Library of Medicine (U.S.), 1993-04 |
| cho anatomy: Clinical Oral Anatomy Thomas von Arx, Scott Lozanoff, 2016-12-05 This superbly illustrated book presents the most current and comprehensive review of oral anatomy for clinicians and researchers alike. In 26 chapters, the reader is taken on a unique anatomical journey, starting with the oral fissure, continuing via the maxilla and mandible to the tongue and floor of the mouth, and concluding with the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. Each chapter offers a detailed description of the relevant anatomical structures and their spatial relationships, provides quantitative morphological assessments, and explains the relevance of the region for clinical dentistry. All dental health care professionals require a sound knowledge of anatomy for the purposes of diagnostics, treatment planning, and therapeutic intervention. A full understanding of the relationship between anatomy and clinical practice is the ultimate objective, and this book will enable the reader to achieve such understanding as the basis for provision of the best possible treatment for each individual patient as well as recognition and comprehension of unexpected clinical findings. |
| cho anatomy: The Anatomical Record Charles Russell Bardeen, Irving Hardesty, John Lewis Bremer, Edward Allen Boyden, 1984 Issues for 1906- include the proceedings and abstracts of papers of the American Association of Anatomists (formerly the Association of American Anatomists); 1916-60, the proceedings and abstracts of papers of the American Society of Zoologists. |
| cho anatomy: Issues in Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology: 2011 Edition , 2012-01-09 Issues in Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology. The editors have built Issues in Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Anatomy, Physiology, Metabolism, Morphology, and Human Biology: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| cho anatomy: The Cyclostomata G. Tandler, M.A. Jones, F.W.H. Beamish, 2012-12-06 |
| cho anatomy: The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language John Ash, 1775 |
| cho anatomy: Gray's Anatomy E-Book Susan Standring, 2021-05-22 Susan Standring, MBE, PhD, DSc, FKC, Hon FAS, Hon FRCS Trust Gray's. Building on over 160 years of anatomical excellence In 1858, Drs Henry Gray and Henry Vandyke Carter created a book for their surgical colleagues that established an enduring standard among anatomical texts. After more than 160 years of continuous publication, Gray's Anatomy remains the definitive, comprehensive reference on the subject, offering ready access to the information you need to ensure safe, effective practice. This 42nd edition has been meticulously revised and updated throughout, reflecting the very latest understanding of clinical anatomy from the world's leading clinicians and biomedical scientists. The book's acclaimed, lavish art programme and clear text has been further enhanced, while major advances in imaging techniques and the new insights they bring are fully captured in state of the art X-ray, CT, MR and ultrasonic images. The accompanying eBook version is richly enhanced with additional content and media, covering all the body regions, cell biology, development and embryogenesis – and now includes two new systems-orientated chapters. This combines to unlock a whole new level of related information and interactivity, in keeping with the spirit of innovation that has characterised Gray's Anatomy since its inception. - Each chapter has been edited by international leaders in their field, ensuring access to the very latest evidence-based information on topics - Over 150 new radiology images, offering the very latest X-ray, multiplanar CT and MR perspectives, including state-of-the-art cinematic rendering - The downloadable Expert Consult eBook version included with your (print) purchase allows you to easily search all of the text, figures, references and videos from the book on a variety of devices - Electronic enhancements include additional text, tables, illustrations, labelled imaging and videos, as well as 21 specially commissioned 'Commentaries' on new and emerging topics related to anatomy - Now featuring two extensive electronic chapters providing full coverage of the peripheral nervous system and the vascular and lymphatic systems. The result is a more complete, practical and engaging resource than ever before, which will prove invaluable to all clinicians who require an accurate, in-depth knowledge of anatomy. |
| cho anatomy: An Anatomical Exposition of the Structure of the Human Body. By James Benignus Winslow ... Translated from the French Original, by G. Douglas .. The Fourth Edition, Corrected Jacobus Benignus Winslow, 1756 |
| cho anatomy: Lung, Pleura, and Mediastinum Liang-Che Tao, 1988 |
| cho anatomy: Ultrastructure of the Ovary G. Familiari, Sayoko Makabe, P. Motta, 2012-12-06 |
| cho anatomy: The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language ...: Grammatical dissertations. A-M John Ash, 1775 |
| cho anatomy: Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery: Vol.1, Laparoscopic procedures Michael Parker, Werner Hohenberger, 2019-07-17 This atlas, containing a wealth of clear operative images, is designed to enable trainee surgeons to visualise the surgical field for procedures specific to laparoscopic colorectal surgery, thereby facilitating understanding and learning of surgical techniques and avoidance of intra- and postoperative complications. Step-by-step guidance is provided for a wide range of procedures employed in patients with benign and malignant tumours, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease, rectal prolapse and other conditions. Examples include right colectomy techniques, sigmoid colectomy, left hemicolectomy, total colectomy, panproctocolectomy, total mesorectal excision, Hartmann’s procedure and its reversal and rectopexy. Throughout, meticulous attention is paid to surgical anatomy. Whenever considered necessary, additional line drawings are included to aid comprehension of particular steps in the surgery. Readers seeking to improve their comprehension of surgical anatomy and how to perform these operative procedures will find the atlas to be an unparalleled source of information and assistance. A complementary book from the same authors focuses on open colorectal surgery. |
| cho anatomy: Practical Medical Anatomy Ambrose Loomis Ranney, 1882 |
| cho anatomy: Medical Imaging and Informatics Xiaohong Gao, Henning Müller, Martin Loomes, Richard Comley, Shuqian Luo, 2008-06-11 This series constitutes a collection of selected papers presented at the International Conference on Medical Imaging and Informatics (MIMI2007), held during August 14–16, in Beijing, China. The conference, the second of its kind, was funded by the European Commission (EC) under the Asia IT&C programme and was co-organized by Middlesex University, UK and Capital University of Medical Sciences, China. The aim of the conference was to initiate links between Asia and Europe and to exchange research results and ideas in the field of medical imaging. A wide range of topics were covered during the conference that attracted an audience from 18 countries/regions (Canada, China, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Libya, Macao, Malaysia, Norway, Pakistan, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the USA). From about 110 submitted papers, 50 papers were selected for oral presentations, and 20 for posters. Six key-note speeches were delivered during the conference presenting the state of the art of medical informatics. Two workshops were also organized covering the topics of “Legal, Ethical and Social Issues in Medical Imaging” and “Informatics” and “Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD),” respectively. |
| cho anatomy: Neuroanatomy Guidance to Successful Neurosurgical Interventions Imad N. Kanaan, Vladimír Beneš, 2024-11-08 This unique book covers a wide spectrum of neurosurgical science and practice. Authored by world-renowned neurosurgeons, it aims to bridge the gap between practical anatomy and the recent advances in neurosurgical interventions. A special section on neurovascular surgery demonstrates the surgical skills required and challenges faced during surgery of complex aneurysms, vascular malformations and options for special revascularization procedures. Distinctive chapters highlight the anatomical landmarks for tailored microsurgical and endoscopic approaches to skull base, ventricular and spinal tumors. This textbook outline the role of white matter dissection in glioma and epilepsy surgery with an update on functional and peripheral nerves neurosurgery and a special chapter on the anticipation and management of complications in adult and paediatric neurosurgery. |
| cho anatomy: The Anatomy of Body Worlds T. Christine Jespersen, Alicita Rodríguez, Joseph Starr, 2009 Since its Tokyo debut in 1995, Gunther von Hagens' Body Worlds exhibition has been visited by more than 25 million people at museums and science centers across North America, Europe, and Asia. Preserved through von Hagens' unique process of plastination, the bodies shown in the controversial exhibit are posed to mimic life and art, from a striking re-creation of Rodin's The Thinker, to a preserved horse and its human rider, a basketball player, and a reclining pregnant woman--complete with fetus in its eighth month. This interdisciplinary volume analyzes Body Worlds from a number of perspectives, describing the legal, ethical, sociological, and religious concerns which seem to accompany the exhibition as it travels the world. |
| cho anatomy: Ultrastructure of the Digestive Tract P. Motta, H. Fujita, 2012-12-06 When established four years ago, the scope of this international series in electron microscopy essentially was to provide an opportunity for the pUblication of selected review contributions by specialists in ultrastructural research. Previous volumes presented over the last three years have focused on special topics of present interest in ~'ontemporary biomedicine such as endocrine cells, reproduction, and connective tissues. In these fielCls, in fact, integrated methods of electron microscopy have contributed much to generate new ideas and concepts of general value in both basic and clinical applications. The Ultrastructure of the Digestive Tract basically follows the same guidelines and style of the other books in the series and is an invited collection of selected contributions of authors from various laboratories active in the field of electron microscopy. Therefore, although the various chapters consist of individual topics, they nevertheless should be considered as interrelated contributions of specific subjects in the field. The idea was to have critical reviews of aspects previously published elsewhere by experts in the field who, as a rule, include other relevant information in their articles in order to update and enrich the subject. This book contains fifteen chapters by renowned electron microscopists. Each chapter, according to the policy of the editors, reviews a particular topic in great detail, providing updated information, study methods and results, authors' ideas on future investigative approaches, and possible guidelines for forthcoming work. We hope that this book will be useful to cell biologists, morphologists, physiologists, and pathologists. |
| cho anatomy: Liver Research and Clinical Management Luis Rodrigo, 2018-05-02 Hepatology is the medical specialty that studies the normal functioning of the liver and its diseases. It has experienced a steady progress in recent decades, as well as occurred in other medical specialties. It deals with the acute and chronic inflammatory processes of the liver, among which is the viral hepatitis. Recently, very effective drugs have been introduced in this field that achieves the elimination of the hepatitis C virus in the great majority of patients. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis has increased markedly worldwide especially in Western countries in relation to overweight, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions. Cirrhosis and its complications are better managed, and patients live longer, thanks also to the earlier detection of hepatocarcinoma and the generalization of the use of liver transplants. This book deals with all of these interesting topics, thanks to the excellent collaboration of a great group of specialists that have collaborated with their knowledge and expertise in this edition. |
| cho anatomy: National Library of Medicine Current Catalog National Library of Medicine (U.S.), 1990 |
| cho anatomy: Clinical Neuroanatomy Hans J. ten Donkelaar, 2011-06-21 Connections define the functions of neurons: information flows along connections, as well as growth factors and viruses, and even neuronal death may progress through connections. Knowledge of how the various parts of the brain are interconnected to form functional systems is a prerequisite for the proper understanding of data from all fields in the neurosciences. Clinical Neuroanatomy: Brain Circuitry and Its Disorders bridges the gap between neuroanatomy and clinical neurology. It emphasizes human and primate data in the context of disorders of brain circuitry which are so common in neurological practice. In addition, numerous clinical cases demonstrate how normal brain circuitry may be interrupted and to what effect. Following an introduction into the organization and vascularisation of the human brain and the techniques to study brain circuitry, the main neurofunctional systems are discussed, including the somatosensory, auditory, visual, motor, autonomic and limbic systems, the cerebral cortex and complex cerebral functions. |
| cho anatomy: Dictionnaire nouveau et universel Nicolas Gouin Dufief, 1810 |
| cho anatomy: Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton Robert W. Mann, David R. Hunt, Scott Lozanoff, 2016 Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton provides a unique collection of photographs derived from a broad array of novel skeletal specimens from across the globe. This atlas depicts skeletal features that are compiled to facilitate simple and direct access to some of the most interesting specimens currently known. This reference book is intended for clinicians, anatomists, anthropologists, forensic scientists, pathologists, biologists and other allied medical professionals who are fascinated with the expression of morphological features of the skeleton. It is particularly useful to the human biologist investigating genetic relatedness among and between skeletal samples utilizing non-metric trait analyses since this atlas provides a comprehensive visual guide for not only the identification and nomenclature of skeletal morphological features, but also for the appreciation of the range of anatomical expression. Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton draws from skeletal features observed from over 10,000 skeletons in collections throughout the world and provides a comprehensive yet concise presentation for rapid and reliable referral. Traits are arranged and presented based on skeletal region that facilitates ease of use for the reader when attempting to identify a feature of interest. Photographs are vividly displayed which enhances the reader's ability to compare the standard reference to a desired feature. The authors draw on their own decades of experience in skeletal anatomy to provide the best photographic atlas available for referencing daunting anatomical variations and non-metric trait morphology. As a result, Photographic Regional Atlas of Non-Metric Traits and Anatomical Variants in the Human Skeleton provides a one-of-a-kind reference that serves as a crucial component in the pursuit of skeletal anomaly research and education. |
| cho anatomy: Interventional Oncology Jean-Francois H. Geschwind, Michael C. Soulen, 2016-09-22 A comprehensive guide to the full range of interventional oncology techniques and their use in cancer diagnosis and management. |
| cho anatomy: Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery Fred J. Stucker, Chris de Souza, Guy S. Kenyon, Timothy S. Lian, Wolfgang Draf, Bernhard Schick, 2009-03-28 Georg von Bekesey was awarded the Nobel Prize for his seminal everyone all over the world. In other words it is directed toward work on hearing. It was, however, 43 years later in 2004 that evolving a common scientifc language that is spoken uniformly Linda Buck and Richard Axel were awarded the Nobel Prize for and consistently all over the world. Universality, so that norms, their work on olfaction. Tis is indicative of how the science of staging systems, etc., can be applied anywhere in the world with rhinology is only now coming into its own. For quite some time, equal validity. Tis can only be achieved through consensus. rhinology was thought to be limited in scope. It is now appreci- Tis book contains not only the genesis and pathogenesis of ated that the nose is not only an organ of aesthetic appeal, but rhinologic disease, but also what all surgeons want and that is one that carries out several important, complex functions. Te operative steps to bring about successful resolution of disease, tremendous surge in medical literature in recent times bears with the return of normal function. |
| cho anatomy: Pantologia , 1813 |
| cho anatomy: Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Seventh Edition J. Anthony Seikel, David G. Drumright, Daniel J. Hudock, 2023-10-06 With many exciting enhancements and robust online resources, the seventh edition of Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing provides a solid foundation in anatomical and physiological principles relevant to the fields of speech-language pathology and audiology. This bestselling text is organized around the five “classic” systems of speech, language and hearing: the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory/resonatory, nervous, and auditory systems. Integrating clinical information with everyday experiences to reveal how anatomy and physiology relate to the speech, language, and hearing systems, the text introduces all the essential anatomy and physiology information in a carefully structured way, helping students to steadily build their knowledge and successfully apply it to clinical practice. Hundreds of dynamic, full-color illustrations and online lessons make the complex material approachable even for students with little or no background in anatomy and physiology. Key Features * 560+ figures and tables provide visual examples of the anatomy, processes, body systems, and data discussed. Photographs of human specimens provide a real-life look at the body parts and functions *Chapter pedagogy includes: *Learning objectives, call outs to related ANAQUEST lessons, bolded key terms, and chapter summaries *Clinical notes boxes relate topics directly to clinical experience to emphasize the importance of anatomy in clinical practice *Margin notes identify important terminology, root words, and definitions, that are highlighted in color throughout each chapter *“To summarize” sections provide a succinct listing of the major topics covered in a chapter or chapter section * Muscle tables describe the origin, course, insertion, innervation, and function of key muscles and muscle groups * Glossary with 2,000+ terms and definitions * Comprehensive bibliography in each chapter with 600+ references throughout the text * Multiple online appendices include an alphabetical listing of anatomical terms, useful combining forms, and listings of sensors and cranial nerves New to the Seventh Edition * Addition of clinical cases related to neurophysiology and hearing * Revised and updated physiology of swallowing includes discussion of postnatal development and aging effects of the swallowing mechanism and function * Brief discussion of the basics of genetics and trait transmission * Overview of prenatal development as it relates to the mechanisms of speech and hearing * Presentation of prenatal and postnatal development for each of the systems of speech and hearing, as well as the effects of aging on each system * Learning objectives have been added to the beginning of each chapter Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book. |
| cho anatomy: The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , 1877 |
| cho anatomy: Pantologia. A New Cyclopaedia, Comprehending a Complete Series of Essays, Treatises and Systems, Alphabetically Arranged; with a General Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Words ... Illustrated with ... Engravings ... Encyclopaedias, 1813 |
| cho anatomy: Ultrastructure of Endocrine Cells and Tissues P. Motta, 2012-12-06 Innovative microscopic techniques, introduced during the last two decades, have contributed much to creating a new picture of the dynamic architecture of the cell, which can now be more exactly correlated with specific biochemical and physiopathological events. These developments have led to significant advances in our understanding of the physiomorphological and pathological aspects of the secretory mechanism, as well as the pharmacologic methods used to control, experimentally, the function of exocrine and endocrine glands. The integration of new ultrastructural methods such as freeze-fracture/etching, immunocytochemistry, scanning and high-voltage electron microscopy, cytoautoradiography, etc. , has proven to be of great value when applied to the study of endocrine cells and tissues. Because information on this topic has appeared in a variety of scientific and medical journals, this book: (1) reviews the results of an integrative approach presenting a comprehensive ultrastructural account of the main aspects of the field; (2) points out gaps or controversial topics in our knowledge; and (3) outlines pertinent directions for future research. The chapters, prepared by recognized authorities in the field, present traditional information on the topic in a concise manner and, with a valuable selection of original illustrations, show what the integration of new microscopic methods can contribute to the subject in terms of new concepts. This volume will be useful to cell biologists, anatomists, embryologists, histologists, pharmacologists, pathologists, and, of course, endocrinologists. It will also be of interest to students, practitioners of medicine, and to all others dealing with clinical research and diagnosis. |
| cho anatomy: A New Universal and Pronouncing Dictionary of the French and English Languages Nicolas Gouin Dufief, 1810 |
| cho anatomy: Catalogue of Books Printed in the Bombay Presidency , 1873 |
| cho anatomy: Laparoscopic Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Surgery, Textbook and Illustrated Video Atlas Claudius Conrad, Brice Gayet, 2017-01-17 Laparoscopic Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Surgery: Textbook and Illustrated Video Atlas is the perfect learning tool for all surgeons managing patients requiring advanced liver, pancreas and biliary surgery minimally invasively. This highly immersive text and video atlas will provide surgeons from trainee to advanced levels of practice, including, general surgeons, hepato-pacreatico-biliary surgeons, transplant surgeons and surgical oncologists, with a step-by-step, multi-media teaching atlas on performing laparoscopic liver surgery, anatomically correct, safely and effectively. The atlas will teach the surgeons to perform anatomic liver resections of each liver segment expertly and logically, and will cover lobectomies, extended resections, advanced laparoscopic pancreas surgery (including Whipple) and other procedures. A special emphasis is placed on reproducibility of excellence in surgical technique. Each video will be supported by outstanding illustrations for each technique and 3D renderings of the relevant anatomy. The educational step-by step high-definition videos teach everything you need to know, including critical aspects like patient positioning, port placement, dissection and much more. Led by the pioneers in laparoscopic liver, pancreas and biliary surgery, Brice Gayet and Claudius Conrad, the textbook-chapters will be authored by world experts and will contain surgical tips and tricks garnered from their unique experiences, to improve care, management of complications, relevant society guidelines and excellence in oncologic care for patients with hepato-pancreato-biliary cancers. |
| cho anatomy: Surgical anatomy of the lateral transpsoas approach to the lumbar spine E-Book R. Shane Tubbs, Rod J. Oskouian Jr., Joe Iwanaga, Marc Moisi, 2019-11-20 Surgical anatomy of the lateral transpsoas approach to the lumbar spine E-Book |
| cho anatomy: Mechanisms and Phylogeny of Mineralization in Biological Systems Shoichi Suga, Hiroshi Nakahara, 2012-12-06 Various kinds of mineralization have been found in many biological systems. Investigations made at a microscopical level using various sophisticated analytical methods and using principles developed in different fields have clarified their mechanisms very much. Sometimes, very similar phenomena have been found in the mineralized tissues of completely different biological systems. Compilation and comparative investigations of such findings obtained from the many specimens systematically collected contribute a great deal to an understanding of the crucial mechanisms and significance of biominerali zation which originated in very primitive organisms and remain in advanced ones. Previously, the functional significance of mineralized tissues was considered mainly from an anatomical point of view based upon their morphological and structural features. However, the recent advance of investigations has made it possible to interpret the func tional significance of biomineralization not only from local and mechanical points of view, but also from a systemic and phylogenetic point of view. It is also well-known that biomineralization has contributed in various ways to geological and oceanographical conditions of the environment in which the organisms were living. During this process, the mechanisms of biomineralization may have evolved to maintain harmony between organisms and their environments. |
| cho anatomy: International Dictionary of the English language Noah Webster, 1891 |
什么是CFO，CEO，CHO，CTO，CIO，CMO - 百度知道
什么是CFO，CEO，CHO，CTO，CIO，CMO1）CFO，首席财务官-CFO(Chief Financial Officer)是企业治理结构发展到一个新阶段的必然产物。 没有首席财务官的治理结构不是现代意义上完善的治理 …
人力资源的，HRM，HRD，CHO是什么意思？是什么级别的？
CHO是首席人力资源官，或分管人力资源的副总（不是人力资源总监，人力资源总监是HRDirector）CHO，是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之 …
人力资源的，“HRM，HRD，CHO”是什么意思？是什么级别的？
3.CHO=ChiefHumanResourceOfficer首席人力资源官. CHO是首席人力资源官，或分管人力资源的副总（不是人力资源总监，人力资源总监是HRDirector）CHO，是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖 …
-CHO与-COH，为什么前者可以表示CO双键而后者只能表示CH单 …
-cho与-coh，为什么前者可以表示co双键而后者只能表示ch单键，co单键？ 这个写法顺序上有什顺序有规定的，靠近碳原子的是和碳原子直接相连的，比如CHO，表示H与碳原子直接相连，而氧原子不可 …
CEO、COO、CFO、CIO、CTO、CMO的中文是什么? - 百度知道
CEO、COO、CFO、CIO、CTO、CMO的中文是什么?CEO：首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer，缩写CEO）。
吸电子基团、推电子基团有哪些？ - 百度知道
Apr 13, 2010 · 吸电子基团、推电子基团有哪些？一、吸电子基团1、强吸电子基团叔胺正离子（-n+r3）、硝基（-no2）、三卤甲基（-cx3）x=f、cl2、中吸电子基团氰基（-cn）、磺酸基（ …
13种官能团名称和结构简式是什么？ - 百度知道
13种官能团名称和结构简式是什么？常见的官能团及名称：1、－x（卤基：f，cl，br，i等）2、－oh（羟基）3、－cho（醛基）4、－cooh（羧基）5、－coo-（酯基）6、－co-（羰基）7、－o …
血清TC与CHO的区别是什么 - 百度知道
血清总胆固醇（Serum total cholesterol） 英文简写为（TC,CHO，CHOL,Ch,Tch），没什么区别，只是写法不同而已。 血清总胆固醇是是指血液中所有 脂蛋白 所含胆固醇之总和，总胆固醇包括游离胆固 …
化学中的----CHO官能团名称是什么? - 百度知道
2020-02-24 化学中的----cho官能团名称是什么? 4 2020-01-03 ch3chohch2cho的官能团是什么 4 2013-10-06 在高中化学有机题里面常消耗氢氧化钠的官能团有哪些。怎么看消耗... 66 2015-02-08 …
供电子基团与吸电子基团分别有哪些 - 百度知道
Jun 12, 2017 · 只有该基团第一个原子构成不饱和键，才有共轭效应。这类基团形如-rx，如果r的电负性大于x，那么它就有推电子共轭效应，比如：亚氨基（-n=cr2）；反之就是吸电子共轭效应，比如： …
什么是CFO，CEO，CHO，CTO，CIO，CMO - 百度知道
什么是CFO，CEO，CHO，CTO，CIO，CMO1）CFO，首席财务官-CFO(Chief Financial Officer)是企业治理结构发展到一个新阶段的必然产物。 没有首席财务官的治理结构不是现代 …
人力资源的，HRM，HRD，CHO是什么意思？是什么级别的？
CHO是首席人力资源官，或分管人力资源的副总（不是人力资源总监，人力资源总监是HRDirector）CHO，是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之 …
人力资源的，“HRM，HRD，CHO”是什么意思？是什么级别的？
3.CHO=ChiefHumanResourceOfficer首席人力资源官. CHO是首席人力资源官，或分管人力资源的副总（不是人力资源总监，人力资源总监是HRDirector）CHO，是现代公司中最重要、最有价 …
-CHO与-COH，为什么前者可以表示CO双键而后者只能表示CH单 …
-cho与-coh，为什么前者可以表示co双键而后者只能表示ch单键，co单键？ 这个写法顺序上有什顺序有规定的，靠近碳原子的是和碳原子直接相连的，比如CHO，表示H与碳原子直接相连，而 …
CEO、COO、CFO、CIO、CTO、CMO的中文是什么? - 百度知道
CEO、COO、CFO、CIO、CTO、CMO的中文是什么?CEO：首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer，缩写CEO）。
吸电子基团、推电子基团有哪些？ - 百度知道
Apr 13, 2010 · 吸电子基团、推电子基团有哪些？一、吸电子基团1、强吸电子基团叔胺正离子（-n+r3）、硝基（-no2）、三卤甲基（-cx3）x=f、cl2、中吸电子基团氰基（-cn）、磺酸基（ …
13种官能团名称和结构简式是什么？ - 百度知道
13种官能团名称和结构简式是什么？常见的官能团及名称：1、－x（卤基：f，cl，br，i等）2、－oh（羟基）3、－cho（醛基）4、－cooh（羧基）5、－coo-（酯基）6、－co-（羰基）7 …
血清TC与CHO的区别是什么 - 百度知道
血清总胆固醇（Serum total cholesterol） 英文简写为（TC,CHO，CHOL,Ch,Tch），没什么区别，只是写法不同而已。 血清总胆固醇是是指血液中所有 脂蛋白 所含胆固醇之总和，总胆固醇 …
化学中的----CHO官能团名称是什么? - 百度知道
2020-02-24 化学中的----cho官能团名称是什么? 4 2020-01-03 ch3chohch2cho的官能团是什么 4 2013-10-06 在高中化学有机题里面常消耗氢氧化钠的官能团有哪些。怎么看消耗... 66 2015-02 …
供电子基团与吸电子基团分别有哪些 - 百度知道
Jun 12, 2017 · 只有该基团第一个原子构成不饱和键，才有共轭效应。这类基团形如-rx，如果r的电负性大于x，那么它就有推电子共轭效应，比如：亚氨基（-n=cr2）；反之就是吸电子共轭效 …
