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| condensed matter field: Condensed Matter Field Theory Alexander Altland, Ben D. Simons, 2010-03-11 This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory and Condensed Matter Ramamurti Shankar, 2017-08-30 Providing a broad review of many techniques and their application to condensed matter systems, this book begins with a review of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, before moving onto real and imaginary time path integrals and the link between Euclidean quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. A detailed study of the Ising, gauge-Ising and XY models is included. The renormalization group is developed and applied to critical phenomena, Fermi liquid theory and the renormalization of field theories. Next, the book explores bosonization and its applications to one-dimensional fermionic systems and the correlation functions of homogeneous and random-bond Ising models. It concludes with Bohm-Pines and Chern-Simons theories applied to the quantum Hall effect. Introducing the reader to a variety of techniques, it opens up vast areas of condensed matter theory for both graduate students and researchers in theoretical, statistical and condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics Alexei M. Tsvelik, 2007-01-18 A new edition of a successful advanced text in condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Field Theories in Condensed Matter Physics Sumathi Rao, 2019-04-24 The application of field theoretic techniques to problems in condensed matter physics has generated an array of concepts and mathematical techniques to attack a range of problems such as the theory of quantum phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect, and quantum wires. While concepts such as the renormalization group, topology, and bosonization h |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics Naoto Nagaosa, 2013-11-11 Why is quantum field theory of condensed matter physics necessary? Condensed matter physics deals with a wide variety of topics, ranging from gas to liquids and solids, as well as plasma, where owing to the inter play between the motions of a tremendous number of electrons and nuclei, rich varieties of physical phenomena occur. Quantum field theory is the most appropriate language, to describe systems with such a large number of de grees of freedom, and therefore its importance for condensed matter physics is obvious. Indeed, up to now, quantum field theory has been succesfully ap plied to many different topics in condensed matter physics. Recently, quan tum field theory has become more and more important in research on the electronic properties of condensed systems, which is the main topic of the present volume. Up to now, the motion of electrons in solids has been successfully de scribed by focusing on one electron and replacing the Coulomb interaction of all the other electrons by a mean field potential. This method is called mean field theory, which made important contributions to the explanantion of the electronic structure in solids, and led to the classification of insulators, semiconductors and metals in terms of the band theory. It might be said that also the present achievements in the field of semiconductor technology rely on these foundations. In the mean field approximation, effects that arise due to the correlation of the motions of many particles, cannot be described. |
| condensed matter field: Condensed Matter Field Theory Alexander Altland, Ben Simons, 2006-06 Primer, including problems and solutions, for graduate level courses on theoretical quantum condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems Xiao-Gang Wen, 2004-06-04 For most of the last century, condensed matter physics has been dominated by band theory and Landau's symmetry breaking theory. In the last twenty years, however, there has been the emergence of a new paradigm associated with fractionalisation, topological order, emergent gauge bosons and fermions, and string condensation. These new physical concepts are so fundamental that they may even influence our understanding of the origin of light and fermions in the universe. This book is a pedagogical and systematic introduction to the new concepts and quantum field theoretical methods (which have fuelled the rapid developments) in condensed matter physics. It discusses many basic notions in theoretical physics which underlie physical phenomena in nature. Topics covered are dissipative quantum systems, boson condensation, symmetry breaking and gapless excitations, phase transitions, Fermi liquids, spin density wave states, Fermi and fractional statistics, quantum Hall effects, topological and quantum order, spin liquids, and string condensation. Methods covered are the path integral, Green's functions, mean-field theory, effective theory, renormalization group, bosonization in one- and higher dimensions, non-linear sigma-model, quantum gauge theory, dualities, slave-boson theory, and exactly soluble models beyond one-dimension. This book is aimed at teaching graduate students and bringing them to the frontiers of research in condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory Approach to Condensed Matter Physics Eduardo C. Marino, 2017-09-28 Independent electrons and static crystals -- Vibrating crystals -- Interacting electrons -- Interactions in action -- Functional formulation of quantum field theory -- Quantum fields in action -- Symmetries: explicit or secret -- Classical topological excitations -- Quantum topological excitations -- Duality, bosonization and generalized statistics -- Statistical transmutation -- Pseudo quantum electrodynamics -- Quantum field theory methods in condensed matter -- Metals, Fermi liquids, Mott and Anderson insulators -- The dynamics of polarons -- Polyacetylene -- The Kondo effect -- Quantum magnets in 1D: Fermionization, bosonization, Coulomb gases and 'all that' -- Quantum magnets in 2D: nonlinear sigma model, CP1 and 'all that' -- The spin-fermion system: a quantum field theory approach -- The spin glass -- Quantum field theory approach to superfluidity -- Quantum field theory approach to superconductivity -- The cuprate high-temperature superconductors -- The pnictides: iron based superconductors -- The quantum Hall effect -- Graphene -- Silicene and transition metal dichalcogenides -- Topological insulators -- Non-abelian statistics and quantum computation |
| condensed matter field: Field Theories of Condensed Matter Systems Eduardo Fradkin, 2006 |
| condensed matter field: Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics Henrik Bruus, Karsten Flensberg, 2004-09-02 The book is an introduction to quantum field theory applied to condensed matter physics. The topics cover modern applications in electron systems and electronic properties of mesoscopic systems and nanosystems. The textbook is developed for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course with exercises which aim at giving students the ability to confront real problems. |
| condensed matter field: Lecture Notes on Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics Christopher Mudry, 2014 The aim of this book is to introduce a graduate student to selected concepts in condensed matter physics for which the language of field theory is ideally suited. The examples considered in this book are those of superfluidity for weakly interacting bosons, collinear magnetism, and superconductivity. Quantum phase transitions are also treated in the context of quantum dissipative junctions and interacting fermions constrained to one-dimensional position space. The style of presentation is sufficiently detailed and comprehensive that it only presumes familiarity with undergraduate physics. |
| condensed matter field: Modern Condensed Matter Physics Steven M. Girvin, Kun Yang, 2019-02-28 Comprehensive and accessible coverage from the basics to advanced topics in modern quantum condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics Horatiu Nastase, 2017-09-21 The discovery of a duality between Anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) and Conformal Field Theories (CFT) has led to major advances in our understanding of quantum field theory and quantum gravity. String theory methods and AdS/CFT correspondence maps provide new ways to think about difficult condensed matter problems. String theory methods based on the AdS/CFT correspondence allow us to transform problems so they have weak interactions and can be solved more easily. They can also help map problems to different descriptions, for instance mapping the description of a fluid using the Navier-Stokes equations to the description of an event horizon of a black hole using Einstein's equations. This textbook covers the applications of string theory methods and the mathematics of AdS/CFT to areas of condensed matter physics. Bridging the gap between string theory and condensed matter, this is a valuable textbook for students and researchers in both fields. |
| condensed matter field: Feynman Diagram Techniques in Condensed Matter Physics Radi A. Jishi, 2013-04-25 An introduction to the application of Feynman diagram techniques for researchers and advanced undergraduate students in condensed matter theory and many-body physics. |
| condensed matter field: Multivalued Fields in Condensed Matter, Electromagnetism, and Gravitation Hagen Kleinert, 2008 This book lays the foundations of the theory of fluctuating multivalued fields with numerous applications. Most prominent among these are phenomena dominated by the statistical mechanics of line-like objects, such as the phase transitions in superfluids and superconductors as well as the melting process of crystals, and the electromagnetic potential as a multivalued field that can produce a condensate of magnetic monopoles. In addition, multivalued mappings play a crucial role in deriving the physical laws of matter coupled to gauge fields and gravity with torsion from the laws of free matter. Through careful analysis of each of these applications, the book thus provides students and researchers with supplementary reading material for graduate courses on phase transitions, quantum field theory, gravitational physics, and differential geometry. |
| condensed matter field: Field Theory, Topology and Condensed Matter Physics Hendrik B. Geyer, 1995-08-18 This topical volume contains five pedagogically written articles on the interplay between field theory and condensed matter physics. The main emphasis is on the topological aspects, and especially quantum Hall fluids, and superconductivity is treated extensively. Other topics are conformal invariance and path integrals. The articles are carefully edited so that the book could ideally serve as a text for special graduate courses. |
| condensed matter field: Principles of Condensed Matter Physics P. M. Chaikin, T. C. Lubensky, 2000-09-28 This successful and widely-reviewed book covering the physics of condensed matter systems is now available in paperback. |
| condensed matter field: Field Theories of Condensed Matter Physics Eduardo Fradkin, 2013-02-28 Presenting the physics of the most challenging problems in condensed matter using the conceptual framework of quantum field theory, this book is of great interest to physicists in condensed matter and high energy and string theorists, as well as mathematicians. Revised and updated, this second edition features new chapters on the renormalization group, the Luttinger liquid, gauge theory, topological fluids, topological insulators and quantum entanglement. The book begins with the basic concepts and tools, developing them gradually to bring readers to the issues currently faced at the frontiers of research, such as topological phases of matter, quantum and classical critical phenomena, quantum Hall effects and superconductors. Other topics covered include one-dimensional strongly correlated systems, quantum ordered and disordered phases, topological structures in condensed matter and in field theory and fractional statistics. |
| condensed matter field: Introduction to Effective Field Theory C. P. Burgess, 2020-12-10 This advanced, accessible textbook on effective field theories uses worked examples to bring this important topic to a wider audience. |
| condensed matter field: Introduction to Many-Body Physics Piers Coleman, 2015-11-26 This book explains the tools and concepts needed for a research-level understanding of the subject, for graduate students in condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics Daniel C. Cabra, Andreas Honecker, Pierre Pujol, 2012-01-05 Condensed matter systems where interactions are strong are inherently difficult to analyze theoretically. The situation is particularly interesting in low-dimensional systems, where quantum fluctuations play a crucial role. Here, the development of non-perturbative methods and the study of integrable field theory have facilitated the understanding of the behavior of many quasi one- and two-dimensional strongly correlated systems. In view of the same rapid development that has taken place for both experimental and numerical techniques, as well as the emergence of novel testing-grounds such as cold atoms or graphene, the current understanding of strongly correlated condensed matter systems differs quite considerably from standard textbook presentations. The present volume of lecture notes aims to fill this gap in the literature by providing a collection of authoritative tutorial reviews, covering such topics as quantum phase transitions of antiferromagnets and cuprate-based high-temperature superconductors, electronic liquid crystal phases, graphene physics, dynamical mean field theory applied to strongly correlated systems, transport through quantum dots, quantum information perspectives on many-body physics, frustrated magnetism, statistical mechanics of classical and quantum computational complexity, and integrable methods in statistical field theory. As both graduate-level text and authoritative reference on this topic, this book will benefit newcomers and more experienced researchers in this field alike. |
| condensed matter field: Advanced Quantum Condensed Matter Physics Michael El-Batanouny, 2020-03-26 Based on an established course, this comprehensive textbook on advanced quantum condensed matter physics covers one-body, many-body and topological perspectives. Discussing modern topics and containing end-of-chapter exercises throughout, it is ideal for graduate students studying advanced condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Symmetry and Condensed Matter Physics M. El-Batanouny, F. Wooten, 2008-03-13 Unlike existing texts, this book blends for the first time three topics in physics - symmetry, condensed matter physics and computational methods - into one pedagogical textbook. It includes new concepts in mathematical crystallography; experimental methods capitalizing on symmetry aspects; non-conventional applications such as Fourier crystallography, color groups, quasicrystals and incommensurate systems; as well as concepts and techniques behind the Landau theory of phase transitions. Adopting a computational approach to the application of group theoretical techniques to solving symmetry related problems, it dramatically alleviates the need for intensive calculations usually found in the presentation of symmetry. Writing computer programs helps the student achieve a firm understanding of the underlying concepts, and sample programs, based on Mathematica, are presented throughout the book. Containing over 150 exercises, this textbook is ideal for graduate students in condensed matter physics, materials science, and chemistry. Solutions and computer programs are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521828451. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems Naoto Nagaosa, 1999-09-20 In this book the author extends the concepts introduced in his Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics to situations in which the strong electronic correlations are crucial for the understanding of the observed phenomena. Starting from a model field theory to illustrate the basic ideas, more complex systems are analyzed in turn. A special chapter is devoted to the description of antiferromagnets, doped Mott insulators, and quantum Hall liquids from the point of view of gauge theory. |
| condensed matter field: Condensed Matter Field Theory Benjamin D. Simons, Alexander Altland, 2010 Modern experimental developments in condensed matter and ultracold atom physics present formidable challenges to theorists. This book provides a pedagogical introduction to quantum field theory in many-particle physics, emphasizing the applicability of the formalism to concrete problems. This second edition contains two new chapters developing path integral approaches to classical and quantum nonequilibrium phenomena. Other chapters cover a range of topics, from the introduction of many-body techniques and functional integration, to renormalization group methods, the theory of response functions, and topology. Conceptual aspects and formal methodology are emphasized, but the discussion focuses on practical experimental applications drawn largely from condensed matter physics and neighboring fields. Extended and challenging problems with fully worked solutions provide a bridge between formal manipulations and research-oriented thinking. Aimed at elevating graduate students to a level where they can engage in independent research, this book complements graduate level courses on many-particle theory. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory Lukong Cornelius Fai, 2019-06-20 Choice Recommended Title, February 2020 This book explores quantum field theory using the Feynman functional and diagrammatic techniques as foundations to apply Quantum Field Theory to a broad range of topics in physics. This book will be of interest not only to condensed matter physicists but physicists in a range of disciplines as the techniques explored apply to high-energy as well as soft matter physics. Features: Comprehensive and rigorous, yet presents an easy to understand approach Applicable to a wide range of disciplines Accessible to those with little, or basic, mathematical understanding |
| condensed matter field: Topology of Gauge Fields and Condensed Matter M. Monastyrsky, 2013-06-29 ''Intended mainly for physicists and mathematicians...its high quality will definitely attract a wider audience.'' ---Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics This work acquaints the physicist with the mathematical principles of algebraic topology, group theory, and differential geometry, as applicable to research in field theory and the theory of condensed matter. Emphasis is placed on the topological structure of monopole and instanton solution to the Yang-Mills equations, the description of phases in superfluid 3He, and the topology of singular solutions in 3He and liquid crystals. |
| condensed matter field: Condensed Matter Field Theory Alexander Altland, Ben D. Simons, 2010-03-11 Modern experimental developments in condensed matter and ultracold atom physics present formidable challenges to theorists. This book provides a pedagogical introduction to quantum field theory in many-particle physics, emphasizing the applicability of the formalism to concrete problems. This second edition contains two new chapters developing path integral approaches to classical and quantum nonequilibrium phenomena. Other chapters cover a range of topics, from the introduction of many-body techniques and functional integration, to renormalization group methods, the theory of response functions, and topology. Conceptual aspects and formal methodology are emphasized, but the discussion focuses on practical experimental applications drawn largely from condensed matter physics and neighboring fields. Extended and challenging problems with fully worked solutions provide a bridge between formal manipulations and research-oriented thinking. Aimed at elevating graduate students to a level where they can engage in independent research, this book complements graduate level courses on many-particle theory. |
| condensed matter field: Conformal Field Theory Philippe Francesco, Pierre Mathieu, David Sénéchal, 1997 Filling an important gap in the literature, this comprehensive text develops conformal field theory from first principles. The treatment is self-contained, pedagogical, and exhaustive, and includes a great deal of background material on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Lie algebras and affine Lie algebras. The many exercises, with a wide spectrum of difficulty and subjects, complement and in many cases extend the text. The text is thus not only an excellent tool for classroom teaching but also for individual study. Intended primarily for graduate students and researchers in theoretical high-energy physics, mathematical physics, condensed matter theory, statistical physics, the book will also be of interest in other areas of theoretical physics and mathematics. It will prepare the reader for original research in this very active field of theoretical and mathematical physics. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory Eduardo Fradkin, 2021-03-23 The only graduate-level textbook on quantum field theory that fully integrates perspectives from high-energy, condensed-matter, and statistical physics Quantum field theory was originally developed to describe quantum electrodynamics and other fundamental problems in high-energy physics, but today has become an invaluable conceptual and mathematical framework for addressing problems across physics, including in condensed-matter and statistical physics. With this expansion of applications has come a new and deeper understanding of quantum field theory—yet this perspective is still rarely reflected in teaching and textbooks on the subject. Developed from a year-long graduate course Eduardo Fradkin has taught for years to students of high-energy, condensed-matter, and statistical physics, this comprehensive textbook provides a fully multicultural approach to quantum field theory, covering the full breadth of its applications in one volume. Brings together perspectives from high-energy, condensed-matter, and statistical physics in both the main text and exercises Takes students from basic techniques to the frontiers of physics Pays special attention to the relation between measurements and propagators and the computation of cross sections and response functions Focuses on renormalization and the renormalization group, with an emphasis on fixed points, scale invariance, and their role in quantum field theory and phase transitions Other topics include non-perturbative phenomena, anomalies, and conformal invariance Features numerous examples and extensive problem sets Also serves as an invaluable resource for researchers |
| condensed matter field: A Brief Introduction to Topology and Differential Geometry in Condensed Matter Physics Antonio Sergio Teixeira Pires, 2019-03-21 In the last years there have been great advances in the applications of topology and differential geometry to problems in condensed matter physics. Concepts drawn from topology and geometry have become essential to the understanding of several phenomena in the area. Physicists have been creative in producing models for actual physical phenomena which realize mathematically exotic concepts and new phases have been discovered in condensed matter in which topology plays a leading role. An important classification paradigm is the concept of topological order, where the state characterizing a system does not break any symmetry, but it defines a topological phase in the sense that certain fundamental properties change only when the system passes through a quantum phase transition. The main purpose of this book is to provide a brief, self-contained introduction to some mathematical ideas and methods from differential geometry and topology, and to show a few applications in condensed matter. It conveys to physicists the basis for many mathematical concepts, avoiding the detailed formality of most textbooks. |
| condensed matter field: Dissipative Phenomena in Condensed Matter Sushanta Dattagupta, Sanjay Puri, 2013-03-09 From the field of nonequilibrium statistical physics, this graduate- and research-level volume treats the modeling and characterization of dissipative phenomena. A variety of examples from diverse disciplines like condensed matter physics, materials science, metallurgy, chemical physics etc. are discussed. Dattagupta employs the broad framework of stochastic processes and master equation techniques to obtain models for a wide range of experimentally relevant phenomena such as classical and quantum Brownian motion, spin dynamics, kinetics of phase ordering, relaxation in glasses, dissipative tunneling. It provides a pedagogical exposition of current research material and will be useful to experimentalists, computational physicists and theorists. |
| condensed matter field: Green's Functions and Condensed Matter G. Rickayzen, 2013-06-03 Presentation of the basic theoretical formulation of Green's functions, followed by specific applications: transport coefficients of a metal, Coulomb gas, Fermi liquids, electrons and phonons, superconductivity, superfluidity, and magnetism. 1984 edition. |
| condensed matter field: Quantum Field Theory of Non-equilibrium States Jørgen Rammer, 2007-07-19 Quantum field theory is the application of quantum mechanics to systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom. This 2007 textbook presents quantum field theoretical applications to systems out of equilibrium. It introduces the real-time approach to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and the quantum field theory of non-equilibrium states in general. It offers two ways of learning how to study non-equilibrium states of many-body systems: the mathematical canonical way and an easy intuitive way using Feynman diagrams. The latter provides an easy introduction to the powerful functional methods of field theory, and the use of Feynman diagrams to study classical stochastic dynamics is considered in detail. The developed real-time technique is applied to study numerous phenomena in many-body systems. Complete with numerous exercises to aid self-study, this textbook is suitable for graduate students in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. |
| condensed matter field: Exactly Solvable Problems in Condensed Matter and Relativistic Field Theory B. Sriram Shastry, Sudhanshu Shekhar Jha, Virendra Singh, 1985 |
| condensed matter field: Methods of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics Alekseĭ Alekseevich Abrikosov, 1963 |
CONDENSED Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONDENSED is reduced to a more compact or dense form; also : having a face narrower than that of a standard typeface. How to use condensed in a sentence.
CONDENSED | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CONDENSED definition: 1. (of a liquid) made thicker by removing some of the water: 2. (of a piece of writing) made…. Learn more.
CONDENSED Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Condensed definition: reduced in volume, area, length, or scope; shortened.. See examples of CONDENSED used in a sentence.
Condensed - definition of condensed by The Free Dictionary
To concentrate (a substance), especially by removing water. 2. To make more concise; abridge or shorten: condensed the list of guests. 3. To cause (a gas or vapor) to change to a liquid. 1. To …
CONDENSED definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
3 meanings: 1. (of printers' type) narrower than usual for a particular height → Compare expanded (sense 1) 2. botany.... Click for more definitions.
condensed - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
condensed (comparative more condensed, superlative most condensed) Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space. ± having been condensed.
CONDENSED Synonyms: 131 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster
Synonyms for CONDENSED: compressed, dense, compact, thick, substantial, tight, close, sturdy; Antonyms of CONDENSED: permeable, negotiable, soft, passable, flexible, giving, elastic, …
CONDENSE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CONDENSE definition: 1. to reduce something, such as a speech or piece of writing, in length: 2. to make a liquid…. Learn more.
213 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONDENSED - Thesaurus.com
Find 213 different ways to say CONDENSED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
CONDENSE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If you condense something, especially a piece of writing or speech, you make it shorter, usually by including only the most important parts. We have learnt how to condense serious messages …
CONDENSED Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONDENSED is reduced to a more compact or dense form; also : having a face narrower than that of a standard typeface. How to use condensed in a sentence.
CONDENSED | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CONDENSED definition: 1. (of a liquid) made thicker by removing some of the water: 2. (of a piece of writing) made…. Learn more.
CONDENSED Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Condensed definition: reduced in volume, area, length, or scope; shortened.. See examples of CONDENSED used in a sentence.
Condensed - definition of condensed by The Free Dictionary
To concentrate (a substance), especially by removing water. 2. To make more concise; abridge or shorten: condensed the list of guests. 3. To cause (a gas or vapor) to change to a liquid. 1. To …
CONDENSED definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
3 meanings: 1. (of printers' type) narrower than usual for a particular height → Compare expanded (sense 1) 2. botany.... Click for more definitions.
condensed - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
condensed (comparative more condensed, superlative most condensed) Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space. ± having been condensed.
CONDENSED Synonyms: 131 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster
Synonyms for CONDENSED: compressed, dense, compact, thick, substantial, tight, close, sturdy; Antonyms of CONDENSED: permeable, negotiable, soft, passable, flexible, giving, elastic, …
CONDENSE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CONDENSE definition: 1. to reduce something, such as a speech or piece of writing, in length: 2. to make a liquid…. Learn more.
213 Synonyms & Antonyms for CONDENSED - Thesaurus.com
Find 213 different ways to say CONDENSED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
CONDENSE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
If you condense something, especially a piece of writing or speech, you make it shorter, usually by including only the most important parts. We have learnt how to condense serious messages …
