Advertisement
| cer mean: Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics Eric J. Roose, Rattan Lal, Christian Feller, Bernard Barthes, 2005-12-09 The most complete, nonpartisan source of information on this hot agronomic topic available today, this book brings together a diverse group of papers and data to resolve the debate between sedimentologists and soil scientists and agronomists over whether the effects of soil erosion on carbon and atmospheric CO2 is beneficial or destructive. Divided |
| cer mean: Spruce Budworms Handbook Alex L. Shigo, 1986 |
| cer mean: Agriculture Handbook , 1985 |
| cer mean: The Pea Crop P. D. Hebblethwaite, M. C. Heath, T. C. K. Dawkins, 2013-10-22 The Pea Crop: A Basis for Improvement documents the proceedings of the University of Nottingham 40th Easter School in Agricultural Science, held at the School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, 2-6 April 1984. The aim of the conference was to formulate a basis for improving the pea crop by bringing together international scientists to present research findings and review published work on a wide range of subject areas encompassing pea genetics, plant breeding, agronomy, crop and plant physiology, utilization, and marketing. This volume contains 42 papers organized into 10 parts. Part I discusses the production, research and development, and future prospects of the pea crop. The papers in Part II focus on the need to improve the pea crop. Part III examines the genetic aspects of improved pea crop production. Part IV deals with crop improvement techniques. The studies in Part V are devoted to the impact of the environment on crop growth. Part VI covers diseases, pests, and weed control while Part VII presents plant physiological studies. Part VIII takes up pea fruit and seed development. Part IX focuses on Rhizobium while Part X discusses the processing, marketing, and consumption of peas. |
| cer mean: Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility Mengxing Lu, 2018-11-26 Corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR/CER) can be understood as practices which voluntarily extend beyond mere compliance with mandatory social and environmental standards. Corporate social and environmental responsibility: Another road to China’s sustainable development, by Mengxing Lu, contributes to the current debate of CSR/CER by providing a legal and economic analysis of CSR/CER and its relationship with regulation. Although the development of CSR/CER is at an early juncture in China, it is nevertheless a prominent topic for Chinese policy makers and business leaders alike. By depicting the landscape of CSR/CER in China, Corporate social and environmental responsibility: Another road to China’s sustainable development successfully demonstrates the vast potential for CSR/CER’s contribution to China’s sustainable development. |
| cer mean: Corporate Environmental Responsibility, Accounting and Corporate Finance in the EU Panagiotis Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos Koronios, 2021-04-08 The purpose of this book is to study the association of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) with financial performance, capital structure, innovative activities, corporate risk, working capital management and accounting quality. Undoubtedly, CER has been developed into a crucial corporate issue around the world. CER has been incorporated within various sectors, countries and includes many types of activities and dimensions. A fundamental issue that is addressed in this book, is how corporate finance and accounting are affected by CER activities and how it impacts company performance. In order to analyse this interrelation, the authors focus on a sample of firms from 28 EU member countries. The purpose of this book is to study the association of CER with financial performance, capital structure, innovative activities, corporate risk, working capital management and accounting quality. The book also intends to provide useful policy recommendations as well as to offer constructive impulses for future research. |
| cer mean: Chicago Studies in Political Economy George J. Stigler, 1988-10-15 There is no question that a well-defined 'Chicago School' of political economy has emerged, built largely around the work of George J. Stigler and his colleagues. Chicago Studies in Political Economy brings together the key works in this field, works that have been extremely influential among economists who study political processes. It is a collection of enormous value.—Roger G. Noll |
| cer mean: Recent Advances in the Psychobiology of the Depressive Illnesses Thomas A. Williams, Martin M. Katz, James Asa Shield, 1972 |
| cer mean: Recent Advances in the Psychobiology of the Depressive Illnesses; Proceedings of a Workshop Sponsored by the Clinial Research Branch, Division of Extramual Research Programs National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.), 1972 |
| cer mean: Recent Advances in the Psychobiology of the Depressive Illnesses Martin M. Katz, Thomas Andrew Williams, James Asa Shield, 1969 |
| cer mean: Progress in Photosynthesis Research J. Biggins, 2013-11-21 These Proceedings comprise the majority of the scientific cont ribut ions that were presented at the VIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis. The Congress was held August 10-15 1986 in Providence, Rhode Island, USA on the campus of Brown University, and was the first in the series to be held on the North American continent. Despite the greater average travel distances involved the Congress was attended by over 1000 active participants of whom 25% were registered st udent s . This was gratifying and indicated that photosynthesis will be well served by excellent young scientists in the future. As was the case for the VIth International Congress held in Brussels, articles for these Proceedings were delivered camera ready to expedite rapid publication. In editing the volumes it was interesting to reflect on the impact that the recent advances in st ruct ure and molecular biology had in this Congress. It is clear that cognizance of st ruct ure and molecular genetics will be even more necessary in the design of experiments and the direction of future research. |
| cer mean: Production at the Leading Edge of Technology Thomas Bauernhansl, Alexander Verl, Mathias Liewald, Hans-Christian Möhring, 2023-11-17 The German Academic Association for Production Technology (WGP) annually invites researchers coming from its institutes and from industry to contribute peer reviewed papers in the field of production technology. This congress proceedings provides recent research results and findings on leading-edge manufacturing processes. Main aim of this scientific congress is to push forward existing borders in production and to provide novel solutions of Production at the Leading Edge of Manufacturing Technology. The subtitle “Technology-Based Sustainable Production for Circular Economy” of this year’s congress emphasizes challenges for global productions in the light of climate change and resource scarcity. Different sessions were held on the topics Environmentally neutral production (e.g. energy and material efficiency) Resilient Value Creation Systems Biointelligence Digitization as an Enabler for Sustainable Production Production Technologies for a Circular Economy |
| cer mean: RCGP AKT Julian Hick, Ralph Emmerson, 2014-09-05 This book has been specifically designed to help GP trainees pass the compulsory AKT examination. Each topic has been skilfully refined to correlate directly with primary care and the RCGP curriculum, revealing how and why critical appraisal and evidence based medicine are essential for good medical practice throughout a career as an independent, k |
| cer mean: Mechanical Engineering and Technology Tianbiao Zhang, 2012-02-22 The volume includes a set of selected papers extended and revised from the 2011 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology, held on London, UK, November 24-25, 2011. Mechanical engineering technology is the application of physical principles and current technological developments to the creation of useful machinery and operation design. Technologies such as solid models may be used as the basis for finite element analysis (FEA) and / or computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of the design. Through the application of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), the models may also be used directly by software to create instructions for the manufacture of objects represented by the models, through computer numerically controlled (CNC) machining or other automated processes, without the need for intermediate drawings. This volume covers the subject areas of mechanical engineering and technology, and also covers interdisciplinary subject areas of computers, communications, control and automation. We hope that researchers, graduate students and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the book and also find it stimulating in the process. |
| cer mean: Shark Repellents and Stock Prices , 1985 |
| cer mean: Corporate Takeovers United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Consumer Protection, and Finance, 1986 |
| cer mean: Journal of Agricultural Research , 1939 |
| cer mean: Spruce-fir Management and Spruce Budworm Society of American Foresters. Region VI. Technical Conference, 1985 |
| cer mean: Empirical Approaches to Consumer Protection Economics , 1986 |
| cer mean: Creating Value in Insurance Mergers and Acquisitions Andreas Schertzinger, 2009-06-30 Andreas Schertzinger identifies determinants of successful transactions, such as transaction timing and diversifying transaction strategy, through a multivariate statistical analysis. Two case studies illustrate success factors specifically related to the conduct of transactions in greater detail. |
| cer mean: Report of the Surgeon-General of the Army to the Secretary of War for the Fiscal Year Ending ... United States. Surgeon-General's Office, 1911 Provides data, statistical and tabular, on the operations and activities of the Surgeon General's Office including financial statements, reports on health and hygiene in the Army, hospitals, medical supplies, brief agency histories, etc. |
| cer mean: Unhealthy Politics Eric M. Patashnik, Alan S. Gerber, Conor M. Dowling, 2020-07-07 How partisanship, polarization, and medical authority stand in the way of evidence-based medicine The U.S. medical system is touted as the most advanced in the world, yet many common treatments are not based on sound science. Unhealthy Politics sheds new light on why the government's response to this troubling situation has been so inadequate, and why efforts to improve the evidence base of U.S. medicine continue to cause so much political controversy. This critically important book paints a portrait of a medical industry with vast influence over which procedures and treatments get adopted, and a public burdened by the rising costs of health care yet fearful of going against doctor's orders. Now with a new preface by the authors, Unhealthy Politics offers vital insights into the limits of science, expertise, and professionalism in American politics. |
| cer mean: Space Economics Joel S. Greenberg, 1992 |
| cer mean: Cost Estimator's Reference Manual Rodney D. Stewart, Richard M. Wyskida, James D. Johannes, 1995-04-03 In today's hypercompetitive global marketplace, accurate costestimating is crucial to bottom-line results. Nowhere is this moreevident than in the design and development of new products andservices. Among managing engineers responsible for developingrealistic cost estimates for new product designs, the number-onesource of information and guidance has been the Cost Estimator'sReference Manual. Comprehensive, authoritative, and practical, the Manual instructsreaders in the full range of cost estimating techniques andprocedures currently used in the fields of development, testing,manufacturing, production, construction, software, generalservices, government contracting, engineering services, scientificprojects, and proposal preparation. The authors clearly explain howto go about gathering the data essential to preparing a realisticestimate of costs and guide the reader step by step through eachprocedure. This new Second Edition incorporates a decade of progress in themethods, procedures, and strategies of cost estimating. All thematerial has been updated and five new chapters have been added toreflect the most recent information on such increasingly importanttopics as activity-based costing, software estimating,design-to-cost techniques, and cost implications of new concurrentengineering and systems engineering approaches to projects. Indispensable to virtually anyone whose work requires accurate costestimates, the Cost Estimator's Reference Manual will be especiallyvaluable to engineers, estimators, accountants, and contractors ofproducts, projects, processes, and services to both government andindustry. The essential ready-reference for the techniques, methods, andprocedures of cost estimating COST ESTIMATOR'S REFERENCE MANUAL Second Edition Indispensable for anyone who depends on accurate cost estimates forengineering projects, the Cost Estimator's Reference Manual guidesthe user through both the basic and more sophisticated aspects ofthe estimating process. Authoritative and comprehensive, the Manualseamlessly integrates the many functions--accounting, financial,statistical, and management--of modern cost estimating practice.Its broad coverage includes estimating procedures applied to suchareas as: * Production * Software * Development * General services * Testing * Government contracting * Manufacturing * Engineering * Proposal preparation * Scientific projects * Construction This updated and expanded Second Edition incorporates all the mostimportant recent developments in cost estimating, such asactivity-based costing, software estimating, design-to-costtechniques, computer-aided estimating tools, concurrentengineering, and life cycle costing. For engineers, estimators, accountants, planners, and others whoare involved in the cost aspects of projects, the Cost Estimator'sReference Manual is an invaluable information source that will payfor itself many times over. |
| cer mean: Vulgar Errors, Ancient and Modern,. Gilbert Dyer, 1816 |
| cer mean: Vulgar Errors, Ancient and Modern, Attributed as Imports to the Proper Names of the Globe ... Investigating the Origin and Uses of Letters ... Gilbert Dyer, 1816 |
| cer mean: Impact of Corporate Takeovers United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, 1985 |
| cer mean: Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XVIII , 2004 |
| cer mean: Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems Sabit Erşahin, Selim Kapur, Erhan Akça, Ayten Namlı, Hakkı Emrah Erdoğan, 2016-12-08 This book pursues a unique approach, investigating both the ecological and socio-economic aspects of carbon management in Mediterranean ecosystems. All chapters are based on papers originally presented at the 1st Istanbul Carbon Summit, held at Istanbul Technical University, 2–4 April, 2014, and revised following a peer-review process. The book addresses the summit’s three main themes – carbon management, carbon technologies, and carbon trends – while also offering chapters on the economic aspects of carbon management and the ecological aspects of the carbon cycle. The chapters on economic aspects analyze the carbon trade and its institutional, political, and legislative structures in different Mediterranean nations, while those on ecological aspects review the discourse on and analysis of the related ecological factors and their feedback due to governance processes. |
| cer mean: Proceedings - Northeastern Forest Tree Improvement Conference , 1982 |
| cer mean: Software Engineering Perspectives in Intelligent Systems Radek Silhavy, Petr Silhavy, Zdenka Prokopova, 2020-12-15 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Computational Methods in Systems and Software 2020 (CoMeSySo 2020) proceedings. Software engineering, computer science and artificial intelligence are crucial topics for the research within an intelligent systems problem domain. The CoMeSySo 2020 conference is breaking the barriers, being held online. CoMeSySo 2020 intends to provide an international forum for the discussion of the latest high-quality research results. |
| cer mean: Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention Victor R Preedy, Ronald Ross Watson, 2010-03-23 Long used in sacred ceremonies and associated with good health, the nutritional and health promoting benefits of olives and olive oils have been proven by an ever-increasing body of science. From cardiovascular benefits to anti-microbial, anti-cancer, antioxidant activity and effects on macrophages and aptoptosis to cellular and pathophysiollogical process, olives and olive oils are proving important in many healthful ways. For example, reactive components in olive oils or olive oil by-products have now been isolated and identified. These include tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid elenolic acid and oleuropein. Oleic acid is the main monosaturated fatty acid of olive oil. These have putative protective effects and modulate the biochemistry of a variety of cell types including those of the vascular system. Some but not all components have been characterised by their putative pharmacological properties. It is possible that usage of these aforementioned products may have beneficial application in other disease. However, in order for this cross-fertilization to take place, a comprehensive understanding of olives and olive oils is required. Finding this knowledge in a single volume provides a key resource for scientists in a variety of food an nutritional roles. - Explores olives and olive oil from their general aspects to the detailed level of important micro-and micronutrients - Includes coverage of various methodologies for analysis to help scientists and chemists determine the most appropriate option for their own studies, including those of olive-related compounds in other foods - Relates, in a single volume resource, information for food and nutritional chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, nutritionists and dieticians - Presents information in three key categories: General aspects of olives an olive oils; Nutritional, pharmacological and metabolic properties of olives and olive oil; Specific components of olive oil and their effects on tissue and body systems |
| cer mean: Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models Yangang Liu, Pavlos Kollias, 2023-12-19 Improving weather and climate prediction with better representation of fast processes in atmospheric models Many atmospheric processes that influence Earth’s weather and climate occur at spatiotemporal scales that are too small to be resolved in large scale models. They must be parameterized, which means approximately representing them by variables that can be resolved by model grids. Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities explores ways to better investigate and represent multiple parameterized processes in models and thus improve their ability to make accurate climate and weather predictions. Volume highlights include: Historical development of the parameterization of fast processes in numerical models Different types of major sub-grid processes and their parameterizations Efforts to unify the treatment of individual processes and their interactions Top-down versus bottom-up approaches across multiple scales Measurement techniques, observational studies, and frameworks for model evaluation Emerging challenges, new opportunities, and future research directions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. |
| cer mean: Blood Flow Restriction: Rehabilitation to Performance Stephen D. Patterson, Jamie F. Burr, Stuart Warmington, 2021-06-16 |
| cer mean: Economic Forecasting Graham Elliott, Allan Timmermann, 2016-04-05 A comprehensive and integrated approach to economic forecasting problems Economic forecasting involves choosing simple yet robust models to best approximate highly complex and evolving data-generating processes. This poses unique challenges for researchers in a host of practical forecasting situations, from forecasting budget deficits and assessing financial risk to predicting inflation and stock market returns. Economic Forecasting presents a comprehensive, unified approach to assessing the costs and benefits of different methods currently available to forecasters. This text approaches forecasting problems from the perspective of decision theory and estimation, and demonstrates the profound implications of this approach for how we understand variable selection, estimation, and combination methods for forecasting models, and how we evaluate the resulting forecasts. Both Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods are covered in depth, as are a range of cutting-edge techniques for producing point, interval, and density forecasts. The book features detailed presentations and empirical examples of a range of forecasting methods and shows how to generate forecasts in the presence of large-dimensional sets of predictor variables. The authors pay special attention to how estimation error, model uncertainty, and model instability affect forecasting performance. Presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to assessing the strengths and weaknesses of different forecasting methods Approaches forecasting from a decision theoretic and estimation perspective Covers Bayesian modeling, including methods for generating density forecasts Discusses model selection methods as well as forecast combinations Covers a large range of nonlinear prediction models, including regime switching models, threshold autoregressions, and models with time-varying volatility Features numerous empirical examples Examines the latest advances in forecast evaluation Essential for practitioners and students alike |
| cer mean: Progress Report Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology (U.S.), 2001 |
| cer mean: Annual Report of the Secretary of War United States. War Department, 1912 |
| cer mean: Annual Reports of the War Department United States. War Department, 1912 |
| cer mean: Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2015 Alexander W. Wiseman, Emily Anderson, 2016-01-08 The goal of the ARCIE volume is to examine current perspectives and future directions for the field using several essays as a context for discussion and analysis. |
| cer mean: The Fall of Lucifer Carole Cummings, 2024-06-10 Before the earth existed, Lucifer was created by God as a perfect and beautiful cherub. His four faces represent the image of the man, the lion, the eagle, and the ox. His two sets of wings and outer garment or covering of brightly shimmering gems and even gold was glorious. With these magnificent attributes and perfection, God the Father elevated Lucifer to a position of power. After becoming prideful and obsessed with himself, Lucifer sinned and attacked heaven with his army of angels. Jesus described the scene, saying, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven” (Luke 10:18). Satan took his angels and cherubim with him (Revelation 12:4). How could sin change this favored cherub into what is described as an evil dragon or serpent? His sin, as in all sins, separated him from God! Without God, doing what is right is impossible. Satan’s idea of “right” no longer coincided with God’s point of view. For example, Satan was now able to lie. God will never lie (Numbers 23:19). There is much written about Satan, his fallen angels, the fallen angels’ offspring, and the demonic forces he controls. With scripture as our anchor, we will explore Apocryphal books, legends across the globe, and archeological records to confirm what the Bible says about Satan. Even the unspoken record found in the names of stars. The zodiac and decan constellations, have much to reveal about this enemy of God and man. Find out what Satan does not want you to know! |
What are the differences between .pem, .cer, and .der?
Mar 30, 2014 · .cer just stands for certificate. It is normally DER encoded data, but Windows may also accept PEM encoded data. It is normally DER encoded data, but Windows may also …
How do I view the details of a digital certificate .cer file?
Jan 19, 2017 · openssl x509 -noout -text -in 'cerfile.cer'; The format of the .CER file might require that you specify a different encoding format to be explicitly called out. openssl x509 -inform …
How to convert a .cer to a .p12 file - Stack Overflow
Dec 5, 2023 · aps.cer, downloaded from Apple. app.key, your own private key generated by openssl. 1st, convert the .cer file into .pem format: openssl x509 -in aps.cer -inform DER -out …
How do I convert a .cer certificate to .pem? - Server Fault
Apr 1, 2011 · To convert a .cer file to .pem, open a terminal and run the following command: openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -outform pem -out certificate.pem Replace …
What is the difference between a cer, pvk, and pfx file?
Feb 18, 2010 · A CER file can be in binary (ASN.1 DER) or encoded with Base-64 with header and footer included (PEM), Windows will recognize either of these layout. PVK files: Stands for …
what is the difference between .cer & pfx file [closed]
cer - certificate stored in the X.509 standard format. This certificate contains information about the certificate's owner... along with public and private keys. pfx - stands for personal exchange …
What is the difference between .CER and .CRT? [closed]
Jan 28, 2020 · The CER and CRT extensions are nearly synonymous. Most common among *nix systems CER = alternate form of .crt (Microsoft Convention) You can use MS to convert .crt to …
Convert DER .cer format to Base64 .CER - Server Fault
Nov 21, 2019 · openssl x509 -inform der -in infile.cer -out outfile.cer In the reverse direction:
ssl - Converting .cer to .pem? - Server Fault
Actually, the .cer and .pem extensions are quite confusing for me. From the command output provided, I think your cas.cer should be bas64 encoded, which is the format accepted by …
Signing .exe with .cer file (what is my certificate's name that ...
Nov 10, 2013 · The website from which I bought it, sent me an .cer file (43-some-really-long-name-9962812767788.cer). No additional files were sent, but I'm almost 100% sure that I …
What are the differences between .pem, .cer, and .der?
Mar 30, 2014 · .cer just stands for certificate. It is normally DER encoded data, but Windows may also accept PEM encoded data. It is normally DER encoded data, but Windows may also …
How do I view the details of a digital certificate .cer file?
Jan 19, 2017 · openssl x509 -noout -text -in 'cerfile.cer'; The format of the .CER file might require that you specify a different encoding format to be explicitly called out. openssl x509 -inform …
How to convert a .cer to a .p12 file - Stack Overflow
Dec 5, 2023 · aps.cer, downloaded from Apple. app.key, your own private key generated by openssl. 1st, convert the .cer file into .pem format: openssl x509 -in aps.cer -inform DER -out …
How do I convert a .cer certificate to .pem? - Server Fault
Apr 1, 2011 · To convert a .cer file to .pem, open a terminal and run the following command: openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -outform pem -out certificate.pem Replace …
What is the difference between a cer, pvk, and pfx file?
Feb 18, 2010 · A CER file can be in binary (ASN.1 DER) or encoded with Base-64 with header and footer included (PEM), Windows will recognize either of these layout. PVK files: Stands for …
what is the difference between .cer & pfx file [closed]
cer - certificate stored in the X.509 standard format. This certificate contains information about the certificate's owner... along with public and private keys. pfx - stands for personal exchange …
What is the difference between .CER and .CRT? [closed]
Jan 28, 2020 · The CER and CRT extensions are nearly synonymous. Most common among *nix systems CER = alternate form of .crt (Microsoft Convention) You can use MS to convert .crt to …
Convert DER .cer format to Base64 .CER - Server Fault
Nov 21, 2019 · openssl x509 -inform der -in infile.cer -out outfile.cer In the reverse direction:
ssl - Converting .cer to .pem? - Server Fault
Actually, the .cer and .pem extensions are quite confusing for me. From the command output provided, I think your cas.cer should be bas64 encoded, which is the format accepted by …
Signing .exe with .cer file (what is my certificate's name that ...
Nov 10, 2013 · The website from which I bought it, sent me an .cer file (43-some-really-long-name-9962812767788.cer). No additional files were sent, but I'm almost 100% sure that I …
