Advertisement
| carl hovland communication theory: Communication and Persuasion Carl Iver Hovland, 1953 This is a report of a program of coordinated systematic research on variables determining the effects of persuasive communication. |
| carl hovland communication theory: The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, 4 Volume Set Klaus Bruhn Jensen, Robert T. Craig, Jefferson D. Pooley, Eric W. Rothenbuhler, 2016-10-31 The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy is the definitive single-source reference work on the subject, with state-of-the-art and in-depth scholarly reflection on key issues from leading international experts. It is available both online and in print. A state-of-the-art and in-depth scholarly reflection on the key issues raised by communication, covering the history, systematics, and practical potential of communication theory Articles by leading experts offer an unprecedented level of accuracy and balance Provides comprehensive, clear entries which are both cross-national and cross-disciplinary in nature The Encyclopedia presents a truly international perspective with authors and positions representing not just Europe and North America, but also Latin America and Asia Published both online and in print Part of The Wiley Blackwell-ICA International Encyclopedias of Communication series, published in conjunction with the International Communication Association. Online version available at www.wileyicaencyclopedia.com |
| carl hovland communication theory: Personality and Persuasibility Irving Lester Janis, 1982-10-21 General persuasibility--a person's readiness to accept social influence from others irrespective of what he or she knows about the communicator or what it is that the communicator is advocating--is studied. Significant contributions on individual differences in persuasibility made by a number of psychologists associated with the Yale Communication and Attitude Change Program are brought together in this volume. |
| carl hovland communication theory: The Beginnings of Communication Study in America Wilbur Schramm, 1997-02-12 Considered by most to be the founder of the field of communication studies, Wilbur Schramm could not be more qualified to write The Beginnings of Communication Study in America. This momentous new work acknowledges the seminal contributions of four inspirational scientists whose theories and methods were the foundation for the discipline called communication: Harold D. Lasswell, Paul F. Lazarsfeld, Kurt Lewin, and Carl I. Hovland. This final collection of Wilbur Schramm's perspective in its unfinished form, contains many of his personal insights on the field of communication. The editors have supplemented this volume posthumously by providing a chapter that completes the story of how communication study spread among U.S. Universities, and also contains an exceptional account of the story of Schramm himself, as the founder of communication, and the widespread agreement on his preeminence. The Beginnings of Communication Study in America will fulfill a great need for students, and researchers in mass communication, communication theory, and speech who are interested on the origins and history of communication study, and the significance of Wilbur Schramm's work [Publisher description]. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Applied Mass Communication Theory Jack Rosenberry, Lauren A. Vicker, 2017-05-18 Applied Mass Communication Theory: A Guide for Media Practitioners, Second Edition bridges a review of theory to the contemporary work of media professionals. The text provides a framework for constructing an undergraduate research project. It also presents vital chronological information on the progression of theory in mass communication, including a model that integrates mass communication theories and shows how they relate to one another. It concludes with information on media law, ethics, economics, and mass media careers, establishing a critical framework for students as they leave college and begin their first jobs. This Second Edition discusses mass communication theory and its applications in both traditional print and broadcast applications. By exploring advertising and public relations in this new digital multi-media environment, this text remains relevant, and in fact necessary, for students in the field. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Foundations of Communication Theory Kenneth K. Sereno, 1970 |
| carl hovland communication theory: An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research Don W. Stacks, Michael B. Salwen, 2014-04-08 This volume provides an overview of communication study, offering theoretical coverage of the broad scope of communication study as well as integrating theory with research. To explicate the integration process, the chapter contributors -- experts in their respective areas -- offer samples in the form of hypothetical studies, published studies, or unpublished research, showing how theory and research are integrated in their particular fields. The book will appeal to graduate students and faculty members who want a thorough overview of not only the field, but also sample research stemming from its various component parts. |
| carl hovland communication theory: In Between Communication Theories Through One Hundred Questions Tomas Kačerauskas, Algis Mickūnas, 2020-03-02 This book takes the form of a dialogue. It presents two authors, specialized in the phenomenologу, posing questions to each other and offering complex answers for critical discussion. The book includes both presentation of different communication schools and philosophizing on the issues of communication. The authors debate numerous topics by providing the definition and etymology of communication, examining the limits of communication, and using a poli-logical base of communication. The issue which pervades all domains is that of mediation: how things, such as identities, styles, and bodies are mediated by culture, history, and tradition, and what the limits are of such mediation. This question leads to more complex issues of “mediated mediations” such that an explication of one medium is framed by another medium, leading to a question of meta-language as a fundamental, unmediated medium. This involves some fine points of mediation: perspectivity, discursivity, ethics of communication, ideology, private and public. Throughout the mutual, interrogative dialogue, the authors touch upon, but avoid the daunting commitment to, a theory of metacommunication, as well as the “transcendental” problematic of accessing the numerous theoretical, thematic, and historical aspects of communication. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Human Communication Theory Sarah Trenholm, 1986 |
| carl hovland communication theory: American Communication Research Everette E. Dennis, Ellen Ann Wartella, 2013-11-05 This book captures the essence of a never-to-be-repeated glimpse at the history of media research. It offers a unique examination of the origins, meaning, and impact of media and communication research in America, with links to European antecedents. Based on a high-level seminar series at Columbia University's Freedom Forum Media Studies Center, the book features work by leading scholars, researchers, and media executives. Participants in the series have called the program heroic and unprecedented. The book encompasses essays, commentaries, and reports by such leading figures as William McGuire, Elihu Katz, and Leo Bogart, plus posthumous reports by Wilbur Schramm, Malcolm Beville, and Hilde Himmelweit. It also contains original insights on the collaboration of Frank Stanton, Paul Lazarfeld, and Robert K. Merton. |
| carl hovland communication theory: History Of Communication Study Everett M. Rogers, 1997-07-01 From Simon & Schuster, History of Communication Study is Everett M. Rogers' in-depth and fascinating biographical approach. Everett Rogers' History of Communication Study offers an in-depth treatise on the history of human communication with archival interviews and research of those who have studied it as an intrical part of the social sciences. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Public Relations Theory and Practice Mr. Rohit Manglik, 2023-08-21 EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Mass Communication Theories Melvin L. DeFleur, Margaret H. DeFleur, 2022-05-02 The second edition of this innovative textbook provides a comprehensive overview of mass communication theories, as well as their origins and empirical supports in psychology, sociology, political science, and philosophy. Each chapter presents a specific theory, describing its basic structure in simple formal terms and providing an accessible summary of the research studies and scholarly writings from which it developed. It breaks each complex theory down into five or six interlinked basic propositions, making them easily digestible for students. This new edition includes up-to-date research; improved coverage of all theories presented; expanded treatments of theories such as cultivation theory, the spiral of silence, and framing; contemporary and social media examples; chapter discussion questions; and informative charts and figures. This textbook serves as an accessible core text for undergraduate and graduate Mass Communication, Communication Theory, and Communication and Society courses. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Social Judgment Muzafer Sherif, Carl Iver Hovland, 1980 The results of collaborative research on attitudes and attitude change in terms of basic findings and principles from laboratory studies of judgment in general and of assimilation-contrast effects in particular. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Attitudes And Persuasion Richard E Petty, John T Cacioppo, 2018-02-20 This book provides a needed survey of a truly remarkable number of different theoretical approaches to the related phenomena of attitude and belief change. It focuses on variable perspective theory which is far more deserving of attention than the present level of research activity. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Experiments on Mass Communication C. I. Hovland, A. A. Lumsdaine, 2017-03-14 Volume III in the series Studies in Social Psychology in World War II. The Army proved to be a worldwide laboratory for film research and research on other means of getting across both technical information and indoctrination. Findings are of direct importance to film-makers, educators. Originally published in 1971. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Advances in Foundational Mass Communication Theories Ran Wei, 2018-02-02 Providing leading-edge perspectives on the legacy theories of mass media and society, this collection advances the foundational theories of mass communications, which have sustained the field of study over the past fifty years. Many of these contributions were originally published as a Deutschmann Scholarly Essay in the Mass Communication and Society journal, and together they comprise a remarkable source of knowledge, equipped to lead mass communications theory through the emergence of new technologies, and the evolution of communications, in the 21st century. Moreover, the contributions gathered in this volume contradict any critics who may claim the theories of the 20th century have outlived their usefulness, for these prove to guide contemporary research as forcefully as ever in the digital era. Validating the classic media theories across time and their various forms constitute the second focal section of this volume. Finally, senior media scholars offer their views on the future directions in which mass communication theories can be advanced. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Mass Communications Research Resources Christopher H. Sterling, James K. Bracken, Susan B. Hill, 2016-05-06 This reference book is designed as a road map for researchers who need to find specific information about American mass communication as expeditiously as possible. Taking a topical approach, it integrates publications and organizations into subject-focused chapters for easy user reference. The editors define mass communication to include print journalism and electronic media and the processes by which they communicate messages to their audiences. Included are newspaper, magazine, radio, television, cable, and newer electronic media industries. Within that definition, this volume offers an indexed inventory of more than 1,400 resources on most aspects of American mass communication history, technology, economics, content, audience research, policy, and regulation. The material featured represents the carefully considered judgment of three experts -- two of them librarians -- plus four contributors from different industry venues. The primary focus is on the domestic American print and electronic media industries. Although there is no claim to a complete census of all materials on print journalism and electronic media -- what is available is now too vast for any single guide -- the most important and useful items are here. The emphasis is on material published since 1980, though useful older resources are included as well. Each chapter is designed to stand alone, providing the most important and useful resources of a primary nature -- organizations and documents as well as secondary books and reports. In addition, online resources and internet citations are included where possible. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Makers of the Media Mind William David Sloan, 1990 First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Attitudes and Persuasive Communication Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir, Attitudes and Persuasive Communication Defining Attitudes: Components and Functions Attitude Formation and Change Cognitive Dissonance: Resolving Inconsistencies Persuasion Theories: ELM and HSM Compliance-Gaining Strategies Rhetorical Devices and Persuasive Tactics Ethical Considerations in Persuasive Communication Conclusion and Key Takeaways |
| carl hovland communication theory: Becoming a Public Relations Writer Ronald D. Smith, 2012 Aimed at students of public relations, this fourth edition provides practical writing instruction for those preparing to enter the public relations profession. It uses a process approach to address a variety of writing formats and circumstances. |
| carl hovland communication theory: The Evolution of American Educational Technology Paul Saettler, 2004-03-01 The primary purpose of this book is to trace the theoretical methodological foundations of American educational technology. It must be emphasized that this work is essentially as history of the process of educational technology rather than of products in the form of devices or media. Although media have played an important rode in educational technology, the reader should not lose sight of the central process which characterizes and underlies the true historical meaning and function of educational technology. Moreover, the assumption is made that all current theory, methodology, and practice rests upon the heritage of the past. Indeed, a common problem in the field has been the failure, in many instances, to take adequate account of past history in planning for the present or the future. A related purpose of this book is to provide a selective survey of research in educational technology as it relates to the American public schools. Such research reviews are not intended to be comprehensive, but were included because of their historical importance and their relevance in understanding the process of educational technology. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Researching National Security Intelligence Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, Damien Van Puyvelde, 2019-11-01 Researchers in the rapidly growing field of intelligence studies face unique and difficult challenges ranging from finding and accessing data on secret activities, to sorting through the politics of intelligence successes and failures, to making sense of complex socio-organizational or psychological phenomena. The contributing authors to Researching National Security Intelligence survey the state of the field and demonstrate how incorporating multiple disciplines helps to generate high-quality, policy-relevant research. Following this approach, the volume provides a conceptual, empirical, and methodological toolkit for scholars and students informed by many disciplines: history, political science, public administration, psychology, communications, and journalism. This collection of essays written by an international group of scholars and practitioners propels intelligence studies forward by demonstrating its growing depth, by suggesting new pathways to the creation of knowledge, and by identifying how scholarship can enhance practice and accountability. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Congress and Mass Communications United States. Congress. Congressional Operations Joint Committee, 1974 |
| carl hovland communication theory: Congress and Mass Communications United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Congressional Operations, 1974 |
| carl hovland communication theory: Mass Communication Theories and Research Alexis S. Tan, 1986 |
| carl hovland communication theory: Interpreting Films Janet Staiger, 2020-07-21 Employing a wide range of examples from Uncle Tom's Cabin and Birth of a Nation to Zelig and Personal Best, Janet Staiger argues that a historical examination of spectators' responses to films can make a valuable contribution to the history, criticism, and philosophy of cultural products. She maintains that as artifacts, films do not contain immanent meanings, that differences among interpretations have historical bases, and that these variations are due to social, political, and economic conditions as well as the viewers' constructed images of themselves. After proposing a theory of reception study, the author demonstrates its application mainly through analyzing the varying responses of audiences to certain films at specific moments in history. Staiger gives special attention to how questions of class, gender, sexual preference, race, and ethnicity enter into film viewers' interpretations. Her analysis reflects recent developments in post-structuralism, cognitive psychology, psychoanalysis, and cultural studies, and includes a discussion of current reader-response models in literary and film studies as well as an alternative approach for thinking about historical readers and spectators. |
| carl hovland communication theory: New Directions in American Politics Raymond J. La Raja, 2013-02-15 New Directions in American Politics introduces students not just to how the American political system works but also to how political science works. La Raja brings together top scholars to write original essays across the standard curriculum of American government and politics, capturing emerging research in the discipline in a way that is accessible for undergraduates. Each chapter combines substantive knowledge with the kind of skill-building and analytical inquiry that is being touted in higher education everywhere. Contributors to New Directions highlight why the questions they seek to answer are critical for understanding American politics, and situate them in the broader context of controversies in research. The teaching of American politics follows a well-worn path. Textbooks for introductory courses hew to a traditional set of chapters that describe the Founding, American institutions, the ways citizens participate in politics, and sometimes public policy. The material rarely engages students in the kind of questions that animate scholarship on politics. One hurdle for instructors is finding material that reflects quality scholarship—and thus teaches students about why, not just what—and yet is accessible for undergraduates. Articles in scholarly journals are typically unsuited for undergraduate courses, particularly introductory courses. What is needed is a book that conveys exciting trends in scholarship across vital topics in American politics and illustrates analytical thinking. New Directions in American Politics is that book and will be an ideal companion to standard textbooks that focus mostly on nuts and bolts of politics. The book features: Contributions from a top-notch cast of active scholars and a highly regarded editor A focus on analytical thinking that addresses questions of causality Full coverage of the American politics curriculum Short interviews with each contributor on a companion website to help the research come alive and prompt critical thinking questions for students Work that draws on the highest quality research in political science but is written specifically for first year undergraduate students. There is simply no book like this available to the growing number of faculty who want their introductory American politics course to be a reflection of the political science discipline and not just the nuts and bolt facts of the American political system. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Setting the Agenda Maxwell McCombs, 2013-05-09 Setting the Agenda describes the mass media’s significant and sometimes controversial role in determining which topics are at the centre of public attention and action. Although Walter Lippman captured the essence of the media’s powerful influence early in the last century with his phrase, “the world outside and the pictures in our heads,” a detailed, empirical elaboration of this agenda-setting role of the mass media did not begin until the final quarter of the 20th century. In this comprehensive book, Maxwell McCombs, one of the founding fathers of agenda-setting tradition of research, synthesizes the hundreds of scientific studies carried out on this central role of the mass media in the shaping of public opinion. Across the world, the mass media strongly influences what the pictures of public affairs in our heads are about. The mass media also influences the very details of those pictures. In addition to describing this media influence on what we think about and how we think about it, Setting the Agenda also discusses the sources of these media agendas, the psychological explanation for their impact on the public agenda, and the subsequent consequences for attitudes, opinions and behaviour. |
| carl hovland communication theory: When Communication Became a Discipline William F. Eadie, 2021-11-05 When Communication Became a Discipline describes how speech and journalism professors embraced the concept of communication as central to their scholarly work. It tells the story of how they transformed themselves and established an academic discipline of communication. |
| carl hovland communication theory: The History of Media and Communication Research David W. Park, Jefferson Pooley, 2008 «Strictly speaking», James Carey wrote, «there is no history of mass communication research.» This volume is a long-overdue response to Carey's comment about the field's ignorance of its own past. The collection includes essays of historiographical self-scrutiny, as well as new histories that trace the field's institutional evolution and cross-pollination with other academic disciplines. The volume treats the remembered past of mass communication research as crucial terrain where boundaries are marked off and futures plotted. The collection, intended for scholars and advanced graduate students, is an essential compass for the field. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Power of Film Propaganda Nicholas Reeves, 2004-03-01 Explores five case studies in Britain, the USSR, Germany and Italy to determine whether or not propaganda films reached the audiences at which they were targeted, and where they did, whether the films made the impact on those audiences that the propagandists had expected. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Attitudes and Opinions Stuart Oskamp, P. Wesley Schultz, 2005-01-15 Notable advances resulting from new research findings, measurement approaches, widespread uses of the Internet, and increasingly sophisticated approaches to sampling and polling, have stimulated a new generation of attitude scholars. This extensively revised edition captures this excitement, while remaining grounded in scholarly research. Attitudes and Opinions, 3/e maintains one of the main goals of the original edition--breadth of coverage. The book thoroughly reviews both implicit and explicit measures of attitudes, the structure and function of attitudes, the nature of public opinion and polling, attitude formation, communication of attitudes and opinions, and the relationship between attitudes and behaviors, as well as theories and research on attitude change. Over 2,000 references support the book's scientific integrity. The authors' second goal is to demonstrate the relevance of the topic to people's lives. Subsequently, the second part of the book examines many of the topics and research findings that are salient in the world today--political and international attitudes (including terrorism), voting behavior, racism and prejudice, sexism and gender roles, and environmental attitudes. This thoroughly revised new edition features: *an entirely new chapter on implicit measures attitudes; *a new chapter on environmental attitudes; *updated opinion poll data throughout the book; *additional material on time trends in attitudes about many issues; and *expanded, updated sections on international attitudes reflecting the events of 9/11 and the subsequent invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Attitudes and Opinions' broad and interdisciplinary perspective makes this an ideal text in courses on attitudes, public opinion, survey research, or persuasion, taught in a variety of departments including psychology, communication, marketing, sociology, and political science. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Foundations of Communication Theory Kenneth K. Sereno, C. David Mortensen, 1970 Planned as a basic text for courses in speech communication, and related disciplines. For the undergraduate student as well as the general reader. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Strategic Planning for Public Relations Ronald D. Smith, 2020-11-11 The sixth edition of Strategic Planning for Public Relations offers an innovative and clear approach for students wanting to learn how to develop public relations campaigns. Ron Smith shows how to implement research-driven strategic campaigns, drawing on his experience as a professional in the industry and his teaching in the classroom. He turns complex problem-solving and decision-making processes in strategic communication and public relations into easy-to-follow steps, flexible enough to apply to various situations and organizations in the real world. This new edition includes real-world, diverse examples of cases and current events, along with classic cases that stand the test of time. It includes new research on opinions and practices, covers award-winning public relations campaigns, and significantly increases information on social media, with a reformatting of the Tactics section to highlight internet-based and social media. As a leader in teaching public relations strategy, this text is ideal for students in upper division undergraduate and graduate courses in public relations strategy and campaigns. Complementing the book are online resources for both students and instructors. For students: chapter overviews, useful links to professional organizations and resources, and an overview of careers in public relations. For instructors: an instructors’ manual, lecture slides, and sample course materials. Please visit www.routledge.com/cw/smith. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Forbidden Bookshelf Presents Christopher Simpson Christopher Simpson, 2018-10-23 Three provocative exposés from a National Jewish Book Award–winning journalist address the CIA’s recruitment of Nazis and use of psychological warfare. The Splendid Blond Beast: This groundbreaking investigation into the CIA’s post–World War II liberation and recruitment of Nazi war criminals—including the pivotal role played by CIA director Allen Dulles—traces the roots not only of US government malfeasance, but of mass murder as an instrument of financial gain and state power, from the Armenian genocide during World War I to Hitler’s Holocaust through the practice of genocide today. “Revelatory and shocking.” —Kirkus Reviews Blowback: The true story of how US intelligence organizations employed Nazi war criminals in clandestine warfare and propaganda against the USSR, anticolonial revolutionaries, and progressive movements worldwide that were claimed to be Soviet pawns. “The story is one that needs to be told, and Blowback makes a major contribution to its telling, supplementing a thorough collation of known cases with ample new research.” —The New York Times Science of Coercion: Drawing on long-classified documents from the Pentagon, the CIA, and other national security agencies, Simpson exposes secret government-funded research into psychological warfare and reveals that many of the most respected pioneers in the field of communication science were knowingly complicit as their findings were employed for the purposes of propaganda, subversion, intimidation, and counterinsurgency during the Cold War era. “An intriguing picture of the relations between state power and the intellectual community.” —Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| carl hovland communication theory: Cognitive Dissonance Joel Cooper, 2007-04-13 Cognitive dissonance has been an important and influential theory since Leon Festinger published his classic work in 1957. Here, Joel Cooper presents a comprehensive analysis of the state of dissonance theory, charting the progress of the theory and assessing its impact. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Crisscrossing Communication Research Chin-Chuan Lee, 2024-10-28 Drawing on studies of international communication and late Qing and Republican newspapers, this book examines the intellectual and practical development of communication from a global and historical perspective. The book is organized in two parts. The first part explores the “domestication” and fragmentation of communication studies, examining how domestic communication paradigms have been transformed into “refined mediocrity” and how international communication is now included in discussions of “modern theory”. Focusing on the newspapers of China’s Republican era, the second part explores the history of journalism from a variety of perspectives and addresses several key research issues. By exploring ways to connect theories in the humanities and social sciences, bridging the gap between Eastern and Western cultures, and interweaving case studies and macro-level theorizing, the author shows that communication analysis is necessarily dialectical, specific, complementary, and conditional. The book sheds important light on how acting locally while thinking globally can help us reconstruct the epistemological and methodological foundations of international communication. The title will appeal to scholars and students in communication studies, journalism, and the social sciences, especially those interested in international communication. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Contributions to Communicational, Cultural, Media, and Digital Studies Paulo M. Barroso, 2020-10-15 This book is about communication, a universal, yet particular, form of linking people and ideas. It details the growing and multiform uses, functions, interactions, and effects of communication in the contemporary “world-society”, and highlights the dialectic between society and communication. It will also serve to stimulate critical thinking. The book is structured as a compendium of the sociology of communication, providing a practical and pedagogical-didactic resource especially for students, including case studies, summary-tables, questions for review, and excerpts from selected works and authors. This book is a major contribution to cultural, media, and digital studies, and will be of interest to those who live in an increasingly digital, technological, and global society, and want to understand a phenomenon as social as it is inevitable, spontaneous, and influential. |
| carl hovland communication theory: Communication Ethics Benson Kairichi Marimba, Adekunle Morolake Omowumi (PhD), Faith Wanjiru Kamau, Jackline U. Lidubwi, 2023-12-08 TOPICS IN THE BOOK The Effect of Informed Consent in Communicating with PLHIV in Siaya, Kenya Effective Health Communication and Required Competencies – the Case of Race and Gender Blindness in Major Online Health Information Sites Reception or Deception?- Participants’ Disengagement during Teleconferencing in the Gambia Context Integrated Marketing Communication Strategies and Rebranding of Telkom Kenya Disability Lense: Television Framing of Intellectual Disability and Inclusive Education Engagement in Kenya. |
如何通俗的解释普票与专票的区别？ - 知乎
2.关注Carl的财税圈，帮你合法合理地省钱，立志让你做最省心的老板。 3.解读最新的税收热点，分享最优的税筹方式。 Carl的财税圈，您身边的财税管家。 全网最全税筹防坑指南 “假税 …
对一个陌生的英文名字，如何快速确定哪个是姓哪个是名？ - 知乎
这里我以美国人的名字为例，在美国呢，人们习惯于把自己的名字 (first name)放在前,姓放在后面 (last name). 这也就是为什么叫first name或者last name的原因（根据位置摆放来命名的）。 比 …
如何评价《无耻之徒》（Shameless）中 Lip 这一角色？ - 知乎
上了大学之后都说他破罐破摔放弃自己，可是Carl给他打电话时候，他迫不及待想多知道点家里的事，问liam的湿疹，问缺不缺钱，他也想家呀。
人体正常的体温范围是多少? - 知乎
19世纪，一位名叫卡尔·温德利希（Carl Wunderlich）的德国内科医生首次确定人体正常体温为37 ℃，超过38 ℃即为发热，这种说法一直延续至今。 而根据现代医学家测量的数据，近百年 …
如何优雅地在文档中插入代码？ - 知乎
其实完全不用外部工具，Word就有很好的效果。
我自己是公司法定代表人，从公司对公账户转到我自己私人账户违 …
Carl的财税圈，您身边的财税管家。 全网最全税筹防坑指南 “假税筹”的风险，你还不知道？ 一文读懂企业税筹：避开95%的坑。 注重自家税务问题，会计不是万能的！ 你还在用私账发工资 …
做影响因素分析都有哪些方法，怎么确定用哪种模型？ - 知乎
上面是随机找的2020年前的DEMATEL-ISM联用的方法。注意，上面没有一篇是对的。 全特么的错的，而且全部是目测可见的错误。 DEMATEL方法本身也是可以做影响因素分析的。 这个方 …
我注册了一个个人有限公司，想自己报税，应该怎么做？ - 知乎
刚注册公司，想自己记账报税不懂怎么做？ 看我这篇就够了！全网最全报税攻略，建议收藏！ 小白看一遍就会了！看不懂的话就只能建议花点钱交给第三方了。 前几年，我朋友想注册一家 …
历史上最伟大的数学家有哪些 或者 给出top10排名？ - 知乎
分个类 第一级别，传说级数学家，达到可以开宗立派，改写数学史的级别，没有这个人，数学发展不起来。 这一个级别中我认为有四个，欧拉，高斯，黎曼，牛顿 第二级别，大师级数学家， …
真空中光速为什么是 299792458 米/秒？ - 知乎
韦伯受高斯（Carl Friedrich Gauss）邀请，共同研究电磁学中的单位转换问题。 在研究过程中，为了测定一个关键的转换量，他和科尔劳斯进行了相关测定实验。 这个测定的量纲为速度的常 …
如何通俗的解释普票与专票的区别？ - 知乎
2.关注Carl的财税圈，帮你合法合理地省钱，立志让你做最省心的老板。 3.解读最新的税收热点，分享最优的税筹方式。 Carl的财税圈，您身边的财税管家。 全网最全税筹防坑 …
对一个陌生的英文名字，如何快速确定哪个是姓哪个是名？ - 知乎
这里我以美国人的名字为例，在美国呢，人们习惯于把自己的名字 (first name)放在前,姓放在后面 (last name). 这也就是为什么叫first name或者last name的原因（根据位置 …
如何评价《无耻之徒》（Shameless）中 Lip 这一角色…
上了大学之后都说他破罐破摔放弃自己，可是Carl给他打电话时候，他迫不及待想多知道点家里的事，问liam的湿疹，问缺不缺钱，他也想家呀。
人体正常的体温范围是多少? - 知乎
19世纪，一位名叫卡尔·温德利希（Carl Wunderlich）的德国内科医生首次确定人体正常体温为37 ℃，超过38 ℃即为发热，这种说法一直延续至今。 而根据现代医学家测 …
如何优雅地在文档中插入代码？ - 知乎
其实完全不用外部工具，Word就有很好的效果。
