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cauuet: The Wolf in Underpants Wilfrid Lupano, 2019-01-01 In this witty graphic novel, a community of forest animals trades scary rumors about a nearby wolf. Some critters have even gone into business selling wolf traps and anti-wolf fences. But when the wolf appears in a pair of striped underpants, everyone rethinks their fears. This is a heartwarming story about understanding differences, told with an oddball sense of humor. |
cauuet: The Wolf in Underpants Breaks Free Wilfrid Lupano, 2022-11-01 The Wolf in Underpants is arrested for being a lazypants! The Wolf helps out around the forest, but he doesn't ask for coins in return. That makes some other animals suspicious. They say everyone has to work—and they toss the Wolf in prison! While the anti-wolf brigade questions the Wolf's friends, the Wolf hatches a plan to break free. In the fourth tale of the Eisner-nominated Wolf in Underpants series, Wilfrid Lupano and Mayana Itoiz share a hilarious fable about the work in life that matters most. |
cauuet: The Wolf in Underpants Freezes His Buns Off Wilfrid Lupano, 2020-03-03 In the second tale of TheWolf in Underpants, winter has arrived and the whole forest is freezing! As animals stock up on nuts, bread, and cheese wheels, they notice the Wolf is in a frosty mood. Then smaller critters begin to disappear. Will fear grip the forest once again? Or is another lesson on the way? |
cauuet: The Wolf in Underpants at Full Speed Wilfrid Lupano, 2021-03-02 It's race day in the forest—but someone has ruined the posters for the big event! When other animals ask the Wolf to investigate, he discovers a chickadee with a chip on its shoulder. After learning why the little bird feels left out, the Wolf hatches a plan to launch it to victory . . . A plan that just might involve the Wolf's trademark striped undies. In the third tale of the Wolf in Underpants, Wilfrid Lupano and Mayana Itoiz present another laugh-out-loud lesson in finding common ground. |
cauuet: Qurʾānic Studies Mehdi Azaiez, Mokdad Arfa-Mensia, 2023-09-18 Over the last twenty years, the rise of Qur'anic studies has been one of the most remarkable developments within the wider framework of Islamic scholarship. This evolution can be viewed from three angles: exponential growth in the accessibility of relevant primary; the use of contemporary methods for developing new analytical agendas; a renewed appreciation of diverse hermeneutical orientations. A veritable gold-rush of publications, theses, colloquia and study projects devoted to the Qur'an in the past two decades illustrates these developments. This scholarly community subsists primarily in European countries and the United States, but its effects are not limited there. The reception and dissemination of this work in Muslim-majority countries is constant and bodes as a promising opportunity to establish a real dialogue between scholars and lived community. The present book contains expert contributions emerging from this nexus, with scholars from North African, Middle Eastern and Western backgrounds who share a common ambition: to advance academic study of the Qurʾan by promoting cooperation across global boundaries. |
cauuet: Aristophane, traditions des Moralia, métallurgie , 2005 |
cauuet: La Recherche archéologique en France France. Direction du patrimoine. Sous-direction de l'archéologie, 1997 Le volume présente, en deux parties, bilan et programmation, les résultats de la réflexion que le Conseil national de la recherche archéologique (CNRA) a menée avec l'aide de spécialistes issus de l'ensemble des organismes constituant la communauté archéologique. La première partie, bilan des années 1990-1994, témoigne de la vitalité de la recherche archéologique, programmée et préventive, tant en milieu urbain qu'en milieu rural. Les axes de recherche proposés en 1989 ont renouvelé les connaissances, même s'il subsiste, ici ou là, quelques blancs géographiques et thématiques. Une bibliographie abondante permettra au lecteur d'approfondir les questions qui l'intéressent. La deuxième partie propose des programmes archéologiques nationaux actualisés en fonction des résultats depuis 1989 : ils tiennent compte des orientations nouvelles du CNRA, notamment celle d'approcher le contexte environnemental de manière plus globale. Ici sont donc livrés les enjeux scientifiques des interventions sur le patrimoine archéologique. |
cauuet: The Old Geezers Vol. 1 Wilfrid Lupano, 2020-07-22 The Old Geezers tells the story of three septuagenarians who have been friends since childhood: Antoine, Emile, and Pierrot. They have each taken different paths in life, made different choices, and started (or not) their own families. The series moves back and forth between the 50s and the present day, telling the tragic-comic tale of our time, with all of its social, political, and cultural upheavals! Beautifully written and gorgeously illustrated, The Old Geezers Vol 1 features two complete stories: “Alive and Still Kicking” and “Bonny and Pierrot”, plus bonus material. An international bestseller, regularly topping the graphic novel bestseller lists across Europe ― with hundreds of thousands of copies sold. A movie based on the series also came out in 2018, with a sequel in development. |
cauuet: The Old Geezers Wilfrid Lupano, 2024-02-21 The geezers are back! An international bestseller, regularly topping the graphic novel bestseller lists across Europe — with hundreds of thousands of copies sold. Come find out why the geezers have won the hearts of so many...in this gorgeously illustrated, beautifully written graphic novel series. The Old Geezers Vol 2 includes two new stories, featuring three septuagenarians who have been friends since childhood: Antoine, Emile, and Pierrot. In The One Who Got Away, things aren’t looking so good for the Geezers… one of them’s in the hospital, the other’s been arrested, and the third one is dealing with leaky roofs, drowning sheep, and eggs he doesn’t approve of. Two new characters make their appearance in this book, and through their stories we are taken to shark-infested waters and treasure-hunting in the Pacific, to village fairs, rugby matches, broken hearts, and behavior unbefitting neighbors–which continues to this day. Thank goodness young Sophie and her puppets are around to keep these old men in check. And in The Magician, peaceful country living consisting of leaky roofs, puppet shows, and drinks and arguments at the local tavern is disturbed when a rare species of grasshopper is discovered in a local field, and suddenly environmentalists, politicians, hunters, Big Pharma, union people, mushroom pickers and geriatric anarchists are all loudly fighting for what they believe is the right approach to things. In the midst of all this, one love story may be blooming in spite of a curse, another may be doomed for good and for poop, and questions of paternity arise yet again. |
cauuet: Pallas , 2007 |
cauuet: L'or de Tolosa Musée Saint-Raymond, 2001 Bergbau - Hausrat - Buntmetall - Münze [Katalog]. |
cauuet: The Old Geezers Vol. 2 Wilfrid Lupano, 2021-09-08 The geezers are back! An international bestseller, regularly topping the graphic novel bestseller lists across Europe — with hundreds of thousands of copies sold. Come find out why the geezers have won the hearts of so many...in this gorgeously illustrated, beautifully written graphic novel series. The Old Geezers Vol 2 includes two new stories, featuring three septuagenarians who have been friends since childhood: Antoine, Emile, and Pierrot. In The One Who Got Away, things aren’t looking so good for the Geezers… one of them’s in the hospital, the other’s been arrested, and the third one is dealing with leaky roofs, drowning sheep, and eggs he doesn’t approve of. Two new characters make their appearance in this book, and through their stories we are taken to shark-infested waters and treasure-hunting in the Pacific, to village fairs, rugby matches, broken hearts, and behavior unbefitting neighbors–which continues to this day. Thank goodness young Sophie and her puppets are around to keep these old men in check. And in The Magician, peaceful country living consisting of leaky roofs, puppet shows, and drinks and arguments at the local tavern is disturbed when a rare species of grasshopper is discovered in a local field, and suddenly environmentalists, politicians, hunters, Big Pharma, union people, mushroom pickers and geriatric anarchists are all loudly fighting for what they believe is the right approach to things. In the midst of all this, one love story may be blooming in spite of a curse, another may be doomed for good and for poop, and questions of paternity arise yet again. |
cauuet: The Arverni and Roman Wine Matthew Loughton, 2014-12-18 Large numbers of Greco-Italic and Dressel 1 amphorae were exported to many parts of Gaul during the late Iron Age and they provide a major source of information on the development and growth of the Roman economy during the late Republican period. |
cauuet: Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World Alfred Michael Hirt, 2010-03-25 The control over marble and metal resources was of major importance to the Roman Empire. Alfred Hirt's comprehensive study defines the organizational outlines and the internal structures of the mining and quarrying ventures under imperial control. |
cauuet: Prehistoric Gold in Europe Giulio Morteani, Jeremy P. Northover, 2013-06-29 Interest in the study of early European cultures is growing. These cultures have left us objects made of gold, other metals and ceramics. The advent of metal detectors, coupled with improved analytical techniques, has increased the number of findings of such objects enormously. Gold was used for economic and ceremonial purposes and thus the gold objects are an important key to our understanding of the social and political structures, as well as the technological achievements, of Bronze and Iron Age European societies. A correct interpretation of the information provided by gold and other metal objects requires the cooperation of experts in the fields of social, materials and natural science. Detailed investigation of gold deposits in Europe have revealed the composition and genesis of the deposits as sources of the metal. In Prehistoric Gold in Europe, a group of leading European geoscientists, metallurgists and archaeologists discuss the techniques of gold mining and metallurgy, the socioeconomic importance of gold as coinage and a symbol of wealth and status, and as an indicator of religious habits, as well as a mirror of trade and cultural relations mirrored by the distribution and types of gold objects in prehistoric times. |
cauuet: Aging Studies and Ecocriticism Albert Banerjee, 2023-08-15 This collection presents the first substantial encounter between aging studies and ecocriticism. By putting both fields into conversation, it addresses competing ideologies of efficiency, exploitation, and endurance versus those of sustenance, care, and survival. |
cauuet: Circulation et provenance des matériaux dans les sociétés anciennes Philippe Dillmann, Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, 2014-09-05 La problématique de la détermination de provenance des matériaux et des objets archéologiques est un des questionnements clés en archéologie pour restituer les réseaux d’échanges, les niveaux techniques, les contacts culturels, économiques et sociaux au sein des sociétés anciennes. L’analyse physico-chimique des matériaux anciens est un outil puissant pour répondre à ces questions. Elle a vu, ces dernières années, d’importants progrès méthodologiques, en particulier pour des matériaux dont il était difficile jusqu’alors de déterminer les origines. Par ailleurs, les approches méthodologiques, pour qu’elles soient efficaces, doivent être adaptées et peuvent être très complexes. Elles se doivent également d’être menées en symbiose avec les approches archéologiques et historiques. Le présent ouvrage a pour objectif de faire un bilan sur l’ensemble de ces points, et ceci à destination des différentes communautés concernées : archéologues, conservateurs, historiens et archéomètres… Il offre un large panorama et les bases nécessaires pour aborder les problématiques « provenance » à la lumière des dernières avancées dans le domaine. Il se divise en 2 parties. La première traite, pour chacun des matériaux considérés, des problématiques archéologiques et archéométriques liées aux études de provenance. La seconde vise à exposer, de manière pratique et accessible, quelques techniques analytiques majeures pour les études de provenance et de circulation. |
cauuet: Archéologie et paysages des mines anciennes Marie-Christine Bailly-Maître, Colette Jourdain-Annequin, Magdeleine Clermont-Joly, 2008 |
cauuet: Les ressources naturelles des Pyrénées , 2001 |
cauuet: Traquemage Wilfrid Lupano, Relom, 2017-10-25 L'odyssée vengeresse du Serment des pécadous mène Pistolin à Saint-Azur-en-Lagune, village lacustre dominé par le château de Kobéron, premier des mages sur sa liste funèbre. Mais notre héros doit d'abord convaincre les sirènes de l'aider à récupérer l'épée légendaire du Traquemage. Déjà qu'avec elle, c'est pas gagné ! Sans compter les rencontres imprévues. Comme avec Merdin l'Enchianteur par exemple... |
cauuet: Notables et singulieres questions du droict escrit: decises ou preiugees par arrests memorables de la Cour souueraine du Parlement de Tholose. Conferees aux iugemens et arrests interuenus sur mesmes subiects: es pays de droict escrit, & des autres Parlements & Cour souueraines de ce Royaume de France. Recueillies par maistre Geraud de Maynard ... et par luy redigees en cinq liures: .. Géraud : de Maynard, 1603 |
cauuet: The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World John Peter Oleson, 2008-01-31 Nearly every aspect of daily life in the Mediterranean world and Europe during the florescence of the Greek and Roman cultures is relevant to the topics of engineering and technology. This volume highlights both the accomplishments of the ancient societies and the remaining research problems, and stimulates further progress in the history of ancient technology. The subject matter of the book is the technological framework of the Greek and Roman cultures from ca. 800 B.C. through ca. A.D. 500 in the circum-Mediterranean world and Northern Europe. Each chapter discusses a technology or family of technologies from an analytical rather than descriptive point of view, providing a critical summation of our present knowledge of the Greek and Roman accomplishments in the technology concerned and the evolution of their technical capabilities over the chronological period. Each presentation reviews the issues and recent contributions, and defines the capacities and accomplishments of the technology in the context of the society that used it, the available technological shelf, and the resources consumed. These studies introduce and synthesize the results of excavation or specialized studies. The chapters are organized in sections progressing from sources (written and representational) to primary (e.g., mining, metallurgy, agriculture) and secondary (e.g., woodworking, glass production, food preparation, textile production and leather-working) production, to technologies of social organization and interaction (e.g., roads, bridges, ships, harbors, warfare and fortification), and finally to studies of general social issues (e.g., writing, timekeeping, measurement, scientific instruments, attitudes toward technology and innovation) and the relevance of ethnographic methods to the study of classical technology. The unrivalled breadth and depth of this volume make it the definitive reference work for students and academics across the spectrum of classical studies. |
cauuet: The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy Walter Scheidel, 2012-11-08 This book offers readers a comprehensive and innovative introduction to the economy of the Roman Empire. Focusing on the principal determinants, features and consequences of Roman economic development and integrating additional web-based materials, it is designed as an up-to-date survey that is accessible to all audiences. Five main sections discuss theoretical approaches drawn from economics, labor regimes, the production of power and goods, various means of distribution from markets to predation, and the success and ultimate failure of the Roman economy. The book not only covers traditionally prominent features such as slavery, food production and monetization but also highlights the importance of previously neglected aspects such as the role of human capital, energy generation, rent-taking, logistics and human wellbeing, and convenes a group of five experts to debate the nature of Roman trade. |
cauuet: The Romans and Trade André Tchernia, 2016-11-10 André Tchernia is one of the leading experts on amphorae as a source of economic history, a pioneer of maritime archaeology, and author of a wealth of articles on Roman trade, notably the wine trade. This book brings together the author's previously published essays, updated and revised, with recent notes and prefaced with an entirely new synthesis of his views on Roman commerce with a particular emphasis on the people involved in it. The book is divided into two main parts. The first is a general study of the structure of Roman trade: Landowners and traders, traders' fortunes, the matter of the market, the role of the state, and dispatching what is required. It tackles the recent debates on Roman trade and Roman economy, providing, original and convincing answers. The second part of the book is a selection of 14 of the author's published papers. They range from discussions of general topics such as the ideas of crisis and competition, the approvisioning of Ancient Rome, trade with the East, to more specialized studies, such as the interpretation of the 33 AD crisis. Overall, the book contains a wealth of insights into the workings of ancient trade and expertly combines discussion of the material evidence-especially of amphorae and wrecks-with the prosopographical approach derived from epigraphic, papyrological and historical data. |
cauuet: Catalogue of Copyright Entries , 1920 |
cauuet: The Old Geezers - Volume 2 - Bonny and Pierrot Wilfrid Lupano, 2017-11-15T00:00:00+01:00 The Old Geezers and friends are back with a vengeance, protesting, detonating all manner of homemade bombs, shutting down trendy hipster bars, challenging the bread manufacturing industry, and planning fun mayhem. But Pierrot, our favorite anarchist, is heart-broken and depressed over the sudden reappearance of his long-lost love, and has vowed to find her at all costs after receiving a mysterious package in the mail containing a fortune in euros and her coded signature. It's going to take clever scheming on the part of a young new activist to set things right again and restore him to the wisecracking, crotchety old geezer his friends all know and love. |
cauuet: Silver Mining in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) Petr Hrubý, 2024-05-06 In the 13th century, the monarchs of the Přemyslid dynasty, whose territory overlapped with that of the present-day Czech Republic, were increasingly affected by the dismal state of the Crown's finances. As a result, the Přemyslids initiated intensive silver exploitation, among other means to ensure income. This book's objective, based on interdisciplinary research, is therefore to describe and present the structure of mining and metallurgical areas in the kingdom of Bohemia, as well as to examine and identify how ore mining and metallurgy shaped and interacted with settlement organization and the medieval landscape. |
cauuet: Ageing and the Media Virpi Ylänne, 2024-02-13 Bringing together leading scholars, this international collection examines different dimensions of ageing and ageism in a range of media and how older adults use and interact with the media. |
cauuet: Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries) Daniela Tănase, 2020-11-23 In Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries) Daniela Tănase examines the practice of metalworking with the aim of comparing the archaeological evidence of different peoples in the Middle and Lower Danube in the Early Middle Ages, with a particular focus on blacksmithing, goldsmithing and burial customs. Evidence suggests that the distinction between these specialties was quite fluid, so blacksmiths could craft jewelery, while jewelers were able to create tools and weapons. The study also reveals how the production process and the main techniques employed by craftsmen for the ornamentation of dress and accessories were subject to multiple influences, from Byzantium, the eastern steppe, and the Merovingian kingdoms. |
cauuet: The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age Colin Haselgrove, Katharina Rebay-Salisbury, Peter S. Wells, 2023-09-22 The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age presents a broad overview of current understanding of the archaeology of Europe from 1000 BC through to the early historic periods, exploiting the large quantities of new evidence yielded by the upsurge in archaeological research and excavation on this period over the last thirty years. Three introductory chapters situate the reader in the times and the environments of Iron Age Europe. Fourteen regional chapters provide accessible syntheses of developments in different parts of the continent, from Ireland and Spain in the west to the borders with Asia in the east, from Scandinavia in the north to the Mediterranean shores in the south. Twenty-six thematic chapters examine different aspects of Iron Age archaeology in greater depth, from lifeways, economy, and complexity to identity, ritual, and expression. Among the many topics explored are agricultural systems, settlements, landscape monuments, iron smelting and forging, production of textiles, politics, demography, gender, migration, funerary practices, social and religious rituals, coinage and literacy, and art and design. |
cauuet: Urbanisation in Roman Spain and Portugal Pieter Houten, 2021-03-03 The principal aims of Urbanisation in Roman Spain and Portugal: Civitates Hispaniae in the Early Empire are to provide a comprehensive reconstruction of the urban systems of the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Empire and to explain why these systems looked the way they did. While some chapters focus on settlements that were cities or towns from a juridical point of view, the implications of using a purely functional definition of towns are also explored. Key themes include continuities and discontinuities between pre-Roman and Roman settlement patterns, the geographical distribution of cities belonging to various size brackets, economic relationships between self-governing cities and their territories and the role of cities as nodes in road systems and maritime networks. In addition, it is argued that a considerable number of self-governing communities in Roman Spain and Portugal were poly-centric rather than based on a single urban centre. The volume will be of interest to anyone working on Roman urbanism as well as those interested in the Iberian Peninsula in the Roman period. |
cauuet: Handbook of Archaeological Sciences A. Mark Pollard, Ruth Ann Armitage, Cheryl A. Makarewicz, 2023-02-09 HANDBOOK OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCES A modern and comprehensive introduction to methods and techniques in archaeology In the newly revised Second Edition of the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, a team of more than 100 researchers delivers a comprehensive and accessible overview of modern methods used in the archaeological sciences. The book covers all relevant approaches to obtaining and analyzing archaeological data, including dating methods, quaternary paleoenvironments, human bioarchaeology, biomolecular archaeology and archaeogenetics, resource exploitation, archaeological prospection, and assessing the decay and conservation of specimens. Overview chapters introduce readers to the relevance of each area, followed by contributions from leading experts that provide detailed technical knowledge and application examples. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to human bioarchaeology, including hominin evolution and paleopathology The use of biomolecular analysis to characterize past environments Novel approaches to the analysis of archaeological materials that shed new light on early human lifestyles and societies In-depth explorations of the statistical and computational methods relevant to archaeology Perfect for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of archaeology, the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences will also earn a prominent place in the libraries of researchers and professionals with an interest in the geological, biological, and genetic basis of archaeological studies. |
cauuet: Creation and Contemplation Julien Decharneux, 2023-06-06 In Creation and Contemplation, Julien Decharneux explores the connections between the cosmology of the Qur’ān and various cosmological traditions of Late Antiquity, with a focus on Syriac Christianity. The first part of the book studies how, in exhorting its audience to contemplate the world, the Qur’ān carries on a tradition of natural contemplation that had developed throughout Late Antiquity in the Christian world. In this regard, the analysis suggests particularly striking connections with the mystical and ascetic literature of the Church of the East, which was in effervescence at the time of the emergence of Islam. The second part argues that the Qur’ānic cosmological discourse is built so as to serve the overarching theological message of the text, namely God’s absolute unity. Despite the allusive, and sometimes obscure, way in which the Qur’ān talks about the world’s coming into being and its maintenance in existence, the text betrays its authors’ acquaintance with cosmological debates of Late Antiquity. In studying the Qur’ān through the prism of Late Antiquity, this book contributes to our understanding of the emergence of Islam and its relationship with other religious traditions of the time. Winner of the 2022 Marie-Antoinette Van Huele Prize and the 2023 Richard Kreglinger Prize (both Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Free University of Brussels. |
cauuet: Wirtschaften in den Bergen Michael Kasper, Robert Rollinger, Andreas Rudigier, Kai Ruffing, 2020-10-05 Gerade das Gebirge gilt einerseits als ein Naturraum, der den Menschen in seinem Ringen um die Erfüllung seiner (Grund-)Bedürfnisse vor besondere Herausforderungen stellt. Andererseits sind Gebirge reich an Ressourcen, wie etwa Mineralien, Erze und Holz. Darüber hinaus werden sie – wie etwa in der Tourismus-Branche – selbst zur Ressource, die dem wirtschaftenden Menschen die Möglichkeit einer gewinnbringenden Tätigkeit bietet. Gleichzeitig ist Wirtschaft(en) in Gebirgsräumen auf mannigfaltige Art mit den ökonomischen Strukturen in der Ebene verflochten. Band vier des Montafoner Gipfeltreffens vereint erneut einen regionalgeschichtlichen, auf Vorarlberg und Österreich fokussierten Zugang mit einer globalen, universalgeschichtlichen und interdisziplinären Herangehensweise: Neben der Gegenwart und den darin liegenden Herausforderungen in den Alpen und in Südamerika reicht das Spektrum der Beiträge vom präkolumbianischen Amerika und dem Alten Orient über die Antike bis zur Zeitgeschichte. Die Beiträge dieses Buches haben ein Peer Review durchlaufen. |
cauuet: BM MAG 2 Collectif, 2015-04-19T00:00:00+02:00 BM MAG, voluit Ballon Media Magazine, is het nieuwe stripblad waarin u voortaan het aanbod van Ballon Media ontdekt. Niet meer in de traditionele catalogusvorm, maar in de vorm van een magazine dat gratis wordt verdeeld via uw stripspeciaalzaak of betere boekhandel. |
cauuet: The Old Geezers - Volume 3 - The One Who Got Away Wilfrid Lupano, 2017-12-13T00:00:00+01:00 Things aren't looking so good for the Geezers... one of them's in the hospital, the other's been arrested, and the third one is dealing with leaky roofs, drowning sheep, and eggs he doesn't approve of. Two new characters make their appearance in this book, and through their stories we are taken to shark-infested waters and treasure-hunting in the Pacific, to village fairs, rugby matches, broken hearts, and behavior unbefitting neighbors--which continues to this day. Thank goodness young Sophie and her puppets are around to keep these old men in check. |
cauuet: Documents Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly, 2006-01-27 |
cauuet: Debasement Kevin Butcher, 2020-04-30 The debasement of coinage, particularly of silver, was a common feature of pre-modern monetary systems. Most coinages were issued by state authorities and the condition of a coinage is often seen (rightly or wrongly) as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the state that produced it. While in some cases the motives behind the debasements or reductions in standards are clear, in many cases the intentions of the issuing authorities are uncertain. Various explanations have been advanced: fiscal motives (such as a desire to profit or a to cover a deficit caused by the failure to balance expenditure and revenues); monetary motives (such as changing demand for coined money or a desire to maintain monetary stability in the face of changing values of raw materials or labour costs); pressure from groups within society that would profit from debasement; misconduct at the mint; or the decline of existing monetary standards due to circulation and wear of the coinage in circulation. Certain explanations have tended to gain favour with monetary historians of specific periods, partly reflecting the compartmentalization of scholarship. Thus the study of Roman debasements emphasizes fiscal deficits, whereas medievalists are often more prepared to consider monetary factors as contributing to debasements. To some extent these different approaches are a reflection of discrepancies in the amount of documentary evidence available for the respective periods, but the divide also underlines fundamentally different approaches to the function of coinage: Romanists have preferred to see coins as a medium for state payments; whereas medievalists have often emphasized exchange as an important function of currency. The volume is inter-disciplinary in scope. Apart from bringing together monetary historians of different periods, it also contains contributions from archaeometallurgists who have experience with the chemical and physical composition of coins and technical aspects of production of base alloys |
cauuet: Techniques et économie antiques et médiévales Dimitri Meeks, Dominique Garcia, 1997 Wirtschaftsgeschichte - Handel/Verkehr - Typologie. |
cauuet: RÍO TINTO PÉREZ MACÍAS, JUAN AURELIO, GARCÍA DELGADO, FRANCISCO JAVIER, DELGADO DOMíNGUEZ, AQUILINO , PÉREZ LÓPEZ, JUAN MANUEL, 2016-09-30 Libro de Actas del congreso sobre la historia de Riotinto, en el que se destacaron los valores históricos, paisajísticos y turísticos de esta importante mina de la Faja Pirítica Ibérica. Las comunicaciones abarcan aspectos pocos conocidos de la arqueología de este distrito minero, sus intentos de explotación a lo largo de la Edad Moderna y su patrimonio industrial. Sobresalen asimismo los trabajos dedicados a la recuperación, restauración y conservación de su patrimonio mediante diversos proyectos estatales y autonómicos, y las líneas recientes de explotación turística. |
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Nov 21, 2024 · Free printable wedding menu templates that you can edit with Word or online and select any of 101 different borders.
Wedding Menu Planning Worksheet by Blueprint—Blueprint …
Dec 16, 2019 · We believe a thoughtful, delicious menu is an integral part of any wedding. Plan a spectacular menu to please yourself and your guests alike with our menu planning worksheet.
Wedding Meal Plans: A Complete Guide to Feeding Your Guests ...
Discover essential wedding meal plans to ensure your special day is a culinary delight. Perfect ideas for every wedding reception!
52 Wedding Food Ideas to Create a Menu That You Love
Jun 6, 2023 · From simple to unique to fun to rustic, grab a notepad and plan your wedding menu using our roundup of mouth-watering wedding food ideas.
Wedding Food Styles: Top Reception Meals and Food Ideas - Brides
Apr 23, 2025 · Your wedding food is undoubtedly one of the most important elements of the whole event. We talked to two wedding catering experts for tips on how to execute every reception …