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canadian detention review process: Detention Reviews in Canada Raj Napal, 2019 The handbook covers the essential grounds for detention, the legislation, the case law and the procedural protocol of the Immigration Division. The case study of Alfred Blake provides practical insight on all the preparation work that is necessary in order to present a powerful case for the release of the detainee. There is an analysis of detention review transcripts with review questions, so the reader can understand and tackle some of the difficulties that are involved in these cases. The chapter on advocacy provides a short refresher on the essential rules of questioning of witnesses, oral submissions and etiquette in the Immigration Division. There is a chapter in the book that deals with the solvency tests that the CBSA will use to decide whether to physically release the detainee after the member of the division makes a release order. There are also handy resources in a chapter in the book to help the impecunious detainee reach out for free government subsidized legal help and representation. The chapter on appeals will give the representative the knowledge and tools to challenge detention decisions of the Immigration Division. The final chapter focuses on recent developments, including a detailed examination of the 2017 Laird Report, which highlights deficiencies in the detention review process and makes some well-needed recommendations. The appendices provide useful precedents and templates that are consistently used in detention review cases as well as essential source materials from legislation and regulations. Important precedents on how to draft retainers and affidavits are also included. This handbook is aimed to be a one-stop comprehensive legal resource on detention reviews in Canada.-- |
canadian detention review process: Detaining the Immigrant Other Rich Furman, Douglas Epps, Greg Lamphear, 2016-03-16 This edited text explores immigration detention through a global and transnational lens. Immigration detention is frequently transnational; the complex dynamics of apprehending, detaining, and deporting undocumented immigrants involve multiple organizations that coordinate and often act across nation state boundaries. The lives of undocumented immigrants are also transnational in nature; the detention of immigrants in one country (often without due process and without providing the opportunity to contact those in their country of origin) has profound economic and emotional consequences for their families. The authors explore immigration detention in countries that have not often been previously explored in the literature. Some of these chapters include analyses of detention in countries such as Malaysia, South Africa, Turkey and Indonesia. They also present chapters that are comparative in nature and deal with larger, macro issues about immigration detention in general. The authors' frequent usage of lived experience in conjunction with a broad scholarly knowledge base is what sets this volume apart from others, making it useful and practical for scholars in the social sciences and anybody interested in the global phenomenon of immigration detention. |
canadian detention review process: Detention Reviews in Canada Raj Napal, 2019-10-21 Advocate effectively for detained immigrants at the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Every year in Canada, thousands of immigrants are detained in holding centres and jails, and the numbers continue to grow year over year. Immigrants can be arrested without warrant and held indefinitely without charge, but all detainees are entitled to regular detention reviews. If you work with immigrant detainees, you need to know how to present an effective case at detention review hearings to secure their release. This one-stop resource presents a comprehensive overview of the detentionreview process administered by the Immigration Division, a branch of the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) of Canada. More than just a summary of the law that governs detention reviews, this guide outlines practical steps that can help you to secure a detainee’s release. Through an in-depth case study, immigration lawyer Raj Napal examines every stage of the detention review process, from drafting a suitable retainer agreement to presenting a case and questioning witnesses in front of an IRB tribunal. Drawing on more than 20 years of experience advocating for immigrants at the IRB, Raj covers everything you need to know to prepare for a detention review and maximize your chance of securing your client’s release. Anyone working in immigration law—including lawyers, paralegals and immigration consultants—needs this book. This practical handbook covers: - Essential grounds for detention, the legislation, the case law and the procedural protocol of the Immigration Division. - Tactics to present your case effectively before the board. - Creating effective release plans for detainees. - Dealing with detained children. - Recent developments and precedents that affect detention reviews, including the 2017 Laird Report and the 2019 amended Chairperson’s Guideline on Detention. |
canadian detention review process: Research Handbook on the Law and Politics of Migration Catherine Dauvergne, 2021-04-30 As the law and politics of migration become increasingly intertwined, this thought-provoking Research Handbook addresses the challenge of analysing their growing relationship. Discussing the evolving theoretical approaches to migration, it explores the growing attention given to the legal frameworks for migration and the expansion of regulation, as migration moves to the centre of the political global agenda. The Research Handbook demonstrates that the overlap between law and politics puts the rule of law at risk in matters of migration. |
canadian detention review process: "I Didn't Feel Like a Human in There" Hanna Gros, 2021 [The report] documents how people in immigration detention, including those fleeing persecution and seeking protection in Canada, are regularly handcuffed, shackled, and held with little to no contact with the outside world. With no set release date, they can be held for months or years. Many are held in provincial jails with the regular jail population and are often subjected to solitary confinement. Those with psychosocial disabilities - or mental health conditions - experience discrimination throughout the process.--Publisher website. |
canadian detention review process: Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law for Legal Professionals Lynn Fournier-Ruggles, 2022 The fifth edition of Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law for Legal Professionals presents the complexities of the principles and processes of immigration, refugee, and citizenship law in an approachable, user-friendly format. It uses clear language, multiple examples, process charts, fact scenarios, and legal cases to break down and contextualize the law. This allows readers to clearly understand and apply what they have learned.-- |
canadian detention review process: The Boat People Sharon Bala, 2020-08-11 By the winner of The Journey Prize, and inspired by a real incident, The Boat People is a gripping and morally complex novel about a group of refugees who survive a perilous ocean voyage to reach Canada – only to face the threat of deportation and accusations of terrorism in their new land. When the rusty cargo ship carrying Mahindan and five hundred fellow refugees reaches the shores of British Columbia, the young father is overcome with relief: he and his six-year-old son can finally put Sri Lanka’s bloody civil war behind them and begin new lives. Instead, the group is thrown into prison, with government officials and news headlines speculating that hidden among the “boat people” are members of a terrorist militia. As suspicion swirls and interrogation mounts, Mahindan fears the desperate actions he took to survive and escape Sri Lanka now jeopardize his and his son’s chances for asylum. Told through the alternating perspectives of Mahindan; his lawyer Priya, who reluctantly represents the migrants; and Grace, a third-generation Japanese-Canadian adjudicator who must decide Mahindan’s fate, The Boat People is a high-stakes novel that offers a deeply compassionate lens through which to view the current refugee crisis. Inspired by real events, with vivid scenes that move between the eerie beauty of northern Sri Lanka and combative refugee hearings in Vancouver, where life and death decisions are made, Sharon Bala’s stunning debut is an unforgettable and necessary story for our times. |
canadian detention review process: Privacy Revisited Ronald J. Krotoszynski, 2016 Privacy Revisited articulates the legal meanings of privacy and dignity through the lens of comparative law, and argues that the concept of privacy requires a more systematic approach if it is to be useful in framing and protecting certain fundamental autonomy interests. |
canadian detention review process: Does Torture Prevention Work? Richard Carver, Lisa Handley, 2016-07-01 The first systematic analysis of the effectiveness of torture prevention. |
canadian detention review process: Policing Undocumented Migrants Louise Boon-Kuo, 2017-08-07 Migration policing experiments such as boat turn-backs and offshore refugee processing have been criticised as unlawful and have been characterised as exceptional. Policing Undocumented Migrants explores the extraordinarily routine, powerful, and above all lawful practices engaged in policing status within state territory. This book reveals how the everyday violence of migration law is activated by making people ‘illegal’. It explains how undocumented migrants are marginalised through the broad discretion underpinning existing frameworks of legal responsibility for migration policing. Drawing on interviews with people with lived experience of undocumented status within Australia, perspectives from advocates, detailed analysis of legislation, case law and policy, this book provides an in-depth account of the experiences and legal regulation of undocumented migrants within Australia. Case studies of street policing, immigration raids, transitions in legal status such as release from immigration detention, and character based visa determination challenge conventional binaries in migration analysis between the citizen and non-citizen and between lawful and unlawful status. By showing the organised and central role of discretionary legal authority in policing status, this book proposes a new perspective through which responsibility for migration legal practices can be better understood and evaluated. Policing Undocumented Migrants will be of interest to scholars and practitioners working in the areas of criminology, criminal law, immigration law and border studies. |
canadian detention review process: Detention Before Trial Martin Lawrence Friedland, 1965 |
canadian detention review process: 88 Tips on Immigration to Canada: Visa, Eta, Work Permit, Study Permit, Immigration, and Citizenship to Canada Al Parsai, 2019-03-18 If you intend to visit Canada, study or work in Canada, immigrate to Canada, or become a Canadian citizen, you need to go through an application process. A typical application includes submitting some forms and documents to the immigration authorities. Some applications, however, mandate you to attend a phone or face to face interview with an immigration or border services officer. Most of the immigration applications are time-consuming and nerve-racking. Several laws, policies, and procedures govern immigration applications. Many of them, such as inadmissibility rules, are complex or ambiguous. Even when you submit a simple eTA application, you need to answer questions about these complex aspects of immigration. Al Parsai is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant. He also teaches the immigration diploma courses at Ashton college and the Global School of Corporate Excellence. Al has eight years of work experience as an immigration consultant and more than 22 years of experience as an author and educator. He has dealt with hundreds of visa and immigration applications. His clients have been from more than 35 different countries so far. The combination of hands-on experience and the teaching abilities gives Al the edge to write and publish this book. This book is a unique text that explains many concepts of visa and immigration in simple and understandable terms. By reading this book, you will enter the world of immigration to Canada. The book offers you 88 different tips on immigration to Canada. If you read them carefully, you will learn about your options and obstacles. Since this book is a condensed version of what Al knows about the Canadian immigration system, it could save you hundreds of hours of wandering the internet for answers. The book is easy to read. It is full of valuable tips. Read this book and seize the opportunity of knowing how you could move to the most welcoming country in the world. |
canadian detention review process: On the Side of the Angels Andrew Thompson, 2017-03-15 When it comes to upholding human rights both at home and abroad, many Canadians would like to believe that we have always been “on the side of the angels.” This book tells the story of Canada’s contributions – both good and bad – to the development and advancement of international human rights law at the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) from 1946 to 2006. The CHR gave Canada the opportunity to forge a reputation as a human rights leader. This book scrutinizes this reputation by examining Canada’s involvement in a number of contentious human rights issues – political, civil, racial, women’s, and Indigenous, among others. It finds that Canada’s record was mixed, its priorities motivated by a variety of considerations, both domestic and international. An in-depth historical overview of six decades of Canadian engagement within the UN human rights system, On The Side of the Angels offers new insights into the nuances, complexities, and contradictions of Canada’s human rights policies. |
canadian detention review process: The Global Reach of European Refugee Law Hélène Lambert, Jane McAdam, Maryellen Fullerton, 2013-09-05 Examination of the worldwide emulation of key norms of European refugee protection through transnational processes and actors. |
canadian detention review process: Making People Illegal Catherine Dauvergne, 2008-04-14 Publisher Description |
canadian detention review process: Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law Chantal Desloges, Cathryn Sawicki, 2023 This title is the fourth edition of our flagship professional immigration title, originally adapted from Lynn Fournier-Ruggles’ Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law for Legal Professionals, 3rd Edition. Aimed at young lawyers and consultants, it offers a broad and practical treatment of Canadian immigration, refugee, and citizenship law.-- |
canadian detention review process: There Are Alternatives Robyn Sampson, Grant Mitchell, Vivienne Chew, Lucy Bowring, 2015-10-01 The IDC identifies 250 examples of positive alternatives to immigration detention in 60 countries, that respect fundamental human rights, are less expensive and equally or more effective than traditional border controls. |
canadian detention review process: The Security of Freedom University of Toronto. Faculty of Law, 2001-01-01 Papers from a conference, The Security of Freedom, held at the Faculty of Law, University of Toronto on Nov. 9-10, 2001. |
canadian detention review process: Children of the Dust , 2006 Key recommendations - Methods and scope. -- Background on street children in Hanoi. Numbers of street children in Hanoi - Some days I earn nothing--Government bodies responsible for child protection - Relief, juvenile justice, and administrative policies for children in Vietnam. -- Trang's story: from Dong Dau to Ba Vi and back to the streets again. First arrest (March 2004): They never gave me any reason - They beat me more when I asked them to stop - I have read in the newspapers ... they help you go home - Second arrest (June 1, 2004): How bad could 15 days be? - To Va Vi (June 14, 2004): Another commitment - Release (September 14, 2004). -- The evolution of Vietnam's approach to street children. 1980s: institutionalization - New directions in the 1990s - Drop-in centers and street-based services - Ongoing institutionalization and street sweeps - The 2003 crackdown - 2004: more policies, little action - The situation now. -- Human rights abuses of street children. Round-up campaigns - Police custody - Detention at Dong Dau Social Protection Center - Abuses at Dong Dau - Detention at Va Vi Social Protection Center. -- Violations of national and international standards. -- Conclusion and recommendations. To the Vietnamese government - To UN agencies. and donor governments. -- Appendix A. -- Appendix B. |
canadian detention review process: The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Jared Genser, 2019-09-26 This book is a practical guide to freeing political prisoners and provides a comprehensive review of this UN body's 1,200 jurisprudence cases. |
canadian detention review process: The Law of Habeas Corpus Judith Farbey, R.J. Sharpe, Simon Atrill, 2011-02-24 Habeas corpus is the principal means under the common law for the protection of personal liberty. By this ancient writ, the court assumes control over the body of a prisoner so it can discharge him or her to freedom if no proper legal cause can be shown for detention. Habeas corpus secures release from any form of custody, whether decreed by the highest powers of the state or the lowest gangland slave-trader. Its reach is as diverse as the forms of confinement. For just two examples beyond the prison wall, a patient wrongly detained for compulsory medical treatment can invoke its protection and it can even be deployed to determine the proper parental custody of a child. This volume looks first at the historical development of the writ, tracing its growth in significance until its emergence as an item of central constitutional importance. Having established the traditional place of habeas corpus, the volume goes on to examine the limits of the remedy today. It describes the modern workings of the application for habeas corpus and assesses the scope, function, and role of the procedure. It explores the relationship between habeas corpus and fundamental rights. The volume critically surveys the nature of judicial review on habeas corpus and investigates past, present, and potential future uses of the writ. It aims to provide a comprehensive statement of current English law, with added discussion of the position in other Commonwealth countries. The volume concludes with a guide to procedure and sample forms. |
canadian detention review process: Us and Them? Bridget Anderson, 2013-03-21 Us and Them? explores the distinction between migrant and citizen through using the concept of 'the community of value'. The challenges of migration go to the heart of equality, rights, freedom, and membership. These are not only matters for migrants but go to the heart of citizens' politics. |
canadian detention review process: A Consolidation of the Constitution Acts 1867 to 1982 Canada, Canada. Department of Justice, 1983 Consolidated as of April 17, 1982. |
canadian detention review process: The Human Rights of Non-citizens David S. Weissbrodt, 2008 Non-citizens should by virtue of their essential humanity, enjoy all human rights unless exceptional distinctions serve a legitimate state objective and are proportionate. This book attempts to understand and respond to the challenges of international human rights law guarantees for non-citizens' human rights. |
canadian detention review process: The Arrest Handbook , 2023 |
canadian detention review process: Stress Tested: The Covid-19 Pandemic and Canadian National Security Leah West, 2021-12 The emergence of COVID-19 has raised urgent and important questions about the role of Canadian intelligence and national security within a global health crisis. Some argue that the effects of COVID-19 on Canada represent an intelligence failure, or a failure of early warning. Others argue that the role of intelligence and national security in matters of health is--and should remain--limited. At the same time, traditional security threats have rapidly evolved, themselves impacted and influenced by the global pandemic. Stress Tested brings together leading experts to examine the role of Canada's national security and intelligence community in anticipating, responding to, and managing a global public welfare emergency. This interdisciplinary collection offers a clear-eyed view of successes, failures, and lessons learned in Canada's pandemic response. Addressing topics including supply chain disruptions, infrastructure security, the ethics of surveillance within the context of pandemic response, the threats and potential threats of digital misinformation and fringe beliefs, and the challenges of maintaining security and intelligence operations during an ongoing pandemic, Stress Tested is essential reading for anyone interested in the lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
canadian detention review process: In Praise of Blood Judi Rever, 2018-03-13 A stunning work of investigative reporting by a Canadian journalist who has risked her own life to bring us a deeply disturbing history of the Rwandan genocide that takes the true measure of Rwandan head of state Paul Kagame. Through unparalleled interviews with RPF defectors, former soldiers and atrocity survivors, supported by documents leaked from a UN court, Judi Rever brings us the complete history of the Rwandan genocide. Considered by the international community to be the saviours who ended the Hutu slaughter of innocent Tutsis, Kagame and his rebel forces were also killing, in quiet and in the dark, as ruthlessly as the Hutu genocidaire were killing in daylight. The reason why the larger world community hasn't recognized this truth? Kagame and his top commanders effectively covered their tracks and, post-genocide, rallied world guilt and played the heroes in order to attract funds to rebuild Rwanda and to maintain and extend the Tutsi sphere of influence in the region. Judi Rever, who has followed the story since 1997, has marshalled irrefutable evidence to show that Kagame's own troops shot down the presidential plane on April 6, 1994--the act that put the match to the genocidal flame. And she proves, without a shadow of doubt, that as Kagame and his forces slowly advanced on the capital of Kigali, they were ethnically cleansing the country of Hutu men, women and children in order that returning Tutsi settlers, displaced since the early '60s, would have homes and land. This book is heartbreaking, chilling and necessary. |
canadian detention review process: 11-Sep Kent Roach, 2003 The author examines the consequences of September 11 in Canada, including : an assessment of anti-terrorism measures such as the Anti-terrorism Act; the Smart Border agreement; Canadian participation in the war in Afghanistan; changes to refugee policy; the 2001 Security Budget; and the proposed Public Safety Act. He also looks at opposition the Anti-terrorism Act, warns that exceptions to legal principles made to fight terrorism may spread to attempts to combat other crimes, and suggests that Canadian law may not provide adequate protection against invasions of privacy, or discriminatory profiling of people as potential terrorists. Other topics covered include : the challenge September 11 presents for Canadian sovereignty on key components of foreign, military, and immigration policy; the possibility that Canadian Forces participated in violations of international law in Afghanistan; the threat of nuclear and biological terrorism; and aviation safety. |
canadian detention review process: Immigration Detention Amy Nethery, Stephanie Silverman, 2015-04-24 Before the turn of the century, few states used immigration detention. Today, nearly every state around the world has adopted immigration detention policy in some form. States practice detention as a means to address both the accelerating numbers of people crossing their borders, and the populations residing in their states without authorisation. This edited volume examines the contemporary diffusion of immigration detention policy throughout the world and the impact of this expansion on the prospects of protection for people seeking asylum. It includes contributions by immigration detention experts working in Australasia, the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East. It is the first to set out a systematic comparison of immigration detention policy across these regions and to examine how immigration detention has become a ubiquitous part of border and immigration control strategies globally. In so doing, the volume presents a global perspective on the diversity of immigration detention policies and practices, how these circumstances developed, and the human impact of states exchanging individuals’ rights to liberty for the collective assurance of border and immigration control. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners of immigration, migration, public administration, comparative policy studies, comparative politics and international political economy. |
canadian detention review process: The Twilight of Human Rights Law Eric Posner, 2014-10-01 Countries solemnly intone their commitment to human rights, and they ratify endless international treaties and conventions designed to signal that commitment. At the same time, there has been no marked decrease in human rights violations, even as the language of human rights has become the dominant mode of international moral criticism. Well-known violators like Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan have sat on the U.N. Council on Human Rights. But it's not just the usual suspects that flagrantly disregard the treaties. Brazil pursues extrajudicial killings. South Africa employs violence against protestors. India tolerate child labor and slavery. The United States tortures. In The Twilight of Human Rights Law--the newest addition to Oxford's highly acclaimed Inalienable Rights series edited by Geoffrey Stone--the eminent legal scholar Eric A. Posner argues that purposefully unenforceable human rights treaties are at the heart of the world's failure to address human rights violations. Because countries fundamentally disagree about what the public good requires and how governments should allocate limited resources in order to advance it, they have established a regime that gives them maximum flexibility--paradoxically characterized by a huge number of vague human rights that encompass nearly all human activity, along with weak enforcement machinery that churns out new rights but cannot enforce any of them. Posner looks to the foreign aid model instead, contending that we should judge compliance by comprehensive, concrete metrics like poverty reduction, instead of relying on ambiguous, weak, and easily manipulated checklists of specific rights. With a powerful thesis, a concise overview of the major developments in international human rights law, and discussions of recent international human rights-related controversies, The Twilight of Human Rights Law is an indispensable contribution to this important area of international law from a leading scholar in the field. |
canadian detention review process: LABOUR MARKET IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT MARIO D. BELLISSIMO, 2019 |
canadian detention review process: The Law of Bail in Canada Gary T. Trotter, 1999 |
canadian detention review process: Deportation and the Confluence of Violence within Forensic Mental Health and Immigration Systems Ameil J. Joseph, 2016-04-29 The practices and technologies of evaluation and decision making used by professionals, police, lawyers and experts are questioned in this book for their participation in the perpetuation of historical forms of colonial violence through the enforcement of racial and eugenic policies and laws in Canada. |
canadian detention review process: Court Martial Process Brigadier (Dr) R G Vidhu(Retd), 2011-07-13 The book comprehensively covers the subject of Court Martial, expanding the concept of the decision-making process of court-martial, for the reasons contextually explained, to include not only the decisions of court-martial proper on various issues before it, but also the pre and the post- trial matters, including investigation of the reported offence and review of the trial proceedings. Some of the specific questions designed to cover the subject relate to highly debatable and sensitive issues, such as the desirability of extending the court-martial jurisdiction to all civilian offenders in terrorism-struck areas like J&K. Similarly, much controversial Service issues, like command influence, human right violations by armed forces personnel, advisibility of continuing with summary court-martial in the Army, the court-martial verdict being a foregone conclusion and the trial procedure mere formality, the requirement of providing for bail and plea bargaining in the court- martial procedure et al, have been included in the book. |
canadian detention review process: Immigration Detention and Social Harm Michelle Peterie, 2024-07-31 This interdisciplinary edited collection is the first internationally to comprehensively explore the harms immigration detention imposes beyond the ‘detainee’. Bringing together research from North America, the UK, Europe and Australia, it shows how the harms immigration detention imposes ramify beyond singular bodies, moments and locations – reverberating through families and communities and echoing across time. The book is structured in three parts. Part One: Human Costs, examines the harms immigration detention imposes on people who are not personally incarcerated, but whose lives are nonetheless entangled with detention regimes. Part Two: Societal Consequences highlights the corrosive impacts of immigration detention at the societal level, including the role migrant incarceration plays in naturalising and perpetuating inequalities and injustices. Part Three: Ending the Harm interrogates the possibilities of detention reform and detention abolition. This book will be a key reference text for scholars and students in the social and behavioural sciences who are interested in immigration detention, human rights and/or incarceration. |
canadian detention review process: Canadian Law Dictionary John A. Yogis, 1998 This expanded and updated quick-reference source reflects recent changes in Canadian law. It provides a concise guide to legal citation, and information on relevant source materials, particularly cases and statutes. Barron's Canadian Law Dictionary defines the major legal terms, particularly those that have arisen in the context of new and developing areas of Canadian laws. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is presented in its entirety. This latest revised edition provides valuable new material on the Canadian court system. Book jacket. |
canadian detention review process: IRB Glossary Canada. Immigration and Refugee Board. Editing and Translation Services Directorate, 2000 The Immigration and Refugee Board glossary contains terminology drawn from the Immigration Act and Regulations and the Rules of the three divisions (the Immigration Appeal Division, the Convention Refugee Determination Division, and the Adjudication Division), as well as from other departments and organizations. It contains an English-French glossary, a French-English glossary, and an index of acronyms. |
canadian detention review process: Loi Constitutionnelle de 1982 Canada, 1992 |
canadian detention review process: The Law of Costs Mark M. Orkin, 1987 |
canadian detention review process: Preventive Detention of Terror Suspects Diane Webber, 2016-01-08 Preventive detention as a counter-terrorism tool is fraught with conceptual and procedural problems and risks of misuse, excess and abuse. Many have debated the inadequacies of the current legal frameworks for detention, and the need for finding the most appropriate legal model to govern detention of terror suspects that might serve as a global paradigm. This book offers a comprehensive and critical analysis of the detention of terror suspects under domestic criminal law, the law of armed conflict and international human rights law. The book looks comparatively at the law in a number of key jurisdictions including the USA, the UK, Israel, France, India, Australia and Canada and in turn compares this to preventive detention under the law of armed conflict and various human rights treaties. The book demonstrates that the procedures governing the use of preventive detention are deficient in each framework and that these deficiencies often have an adverse and serious impact on the human rights of detainees, thereby delegitimizing the use of preventive detention. Based on her investigation Diane Webber puts forward a new approach to preventive detention, setting out ten key minimum criteria drawn from international human rights principles and best practices from domestic laws. The minimum criteria are designed to cure the current flaws and deficiencies and provide a base line of guidance for the many countries that choose to use preventive detention, in a way that both respects human rights and maintains security. |
Canada - Wikipedia
Other popular professional competitions include the Canadian Football League, National Lacrosse League, the Canadian Premier League, and the curling tournaments hosted by Curling …
Canada | History, Population, Immigration, Capital ...
3 days ago · This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian national identity, as expressed by the Dublin-born writer Anna Brownell Jameson, …
Home - Canada.ca
Buying, selling and supporting Canadian. Find information on Made in Canada labels, how to buy Canadian and the benefits of shopping and travelling in Canada. Choose Canada. Canada, it’s …
Home | The Canadian Encyclopedia
History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public.
25 Things Canada is Known and Famous For - Hey Explorer
May 13, 2025 · The Canadian Rockies are full of sparkling glaciers, turquoise lakes, and winding roads. The region is home to some famous National Parks including Banff, Jasper, and Yoho. …
Canada - The World Factbook
Jun 10, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Canada Map | Detailed Maps of Canada - World Maps
Currency: Canadian dollar ($) (CAD). Provinces and territories of Canada: Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, …
70 Interesting Facts About Canada - The Fact File
Oct 19, 2022 · The Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) is its official currency. The United States is its only land bordering country, with which it has the world’s largest land border. It is a sparsely …
Canada Culture: Customs, Traditions, and Facts
Feb 22, 2023 · Throughout every aspect of cultural life, from filmmaking and writing to cooking and playing sports, Canadian culture blends British, French, and American influences. A …
Canadian Culture, Customs and Traditions - WorldAtlas
Jul 19, 2018 · Canadian Culture, Customs and Traditions The Canadian flag is the most distinctive symbol of Canada. Canada is the second largest country in the world, covering a total area of …
Canada - Wikipedia
Other popular professional competitions include the Canadian Football League, National Lacrosse League, the Canadian Premier League, and the curling tournaments hosted by Curling …
Canada | History, Population, Immigration, Capital ...
3 days ago · This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian national identity, as expressed by the Dublin-born writer Anna Brownell Jameson, …
Home - Canada.ca
Buying, selling and supporting Canadian. Find information on Made in Canada labels, how to buy Canadian and the benefits of shopping and travelling in Canada. Choose Canada. Canada, it’s …
Home | The Canadian Encyclopedia
History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public.
25 Things Canada is Known and Famous For - Hey Explorer
May 13, 2025 · The Canadian Rockies are full of sparkling glaciers, turquoise lakes, and winding roads. The region is home to some famous National Parks including Banff, Jasper, and Yoho. …
Canada - The World Factbook
Jun 10, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Canada Map | Detailed Maps of Canada - World Maps
Currency: Canadian dollar ($) (CAD). Provinces and territories of Canada: Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, …
70 Interesting Facts About Canada - The Fact File
Oct 19, 2022 · The Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) is its official currency. The United States is its only land bordering country, with which it has the world’s largest land border. It is a sparsely …
Canada Culture: Customs, Traditions, and Facts
Feb 22, 2023 · Throughout every aspect of cultural life, from filmmaking and writing to cooking and playing sports, Canadian culture blends British, French, and American influences. A …
Canadian Culture, Customs and Traditions - WorldAtlas
Jul 19, 2018 · Canadian Culture, Customs and Traditions The Canadian flag is the most distinctive symbol of Canada. Canada is the second largest country in the world, covering a …