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| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Level Atomistic and Structural Insights on Biological Macromolecules, Inhibition, and Dynamics Studies Chandrabose Selvaraj, Emilia Pedone, Jung-Kul Lee, Sanjeev Kumar Singh, 2024-03-14 Everything in a living organism relies on biological macromolecules, which have the role of enzymatic chemical transformations, formation of structures, transportation, catalysis, and regulation of biological processes. They are complex biological structures that require an atomistic understanding. A molecular understanding of biological macromolecules has had a massive impact on the pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and chemical industries. Specifically, new enzymatic structures are being discovered through various experimental and computational methods, by describing an atomistic-level insight into function, mechanism, role in reactions and their inhibition. Those atom-level illustrations are mainly focused through enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, mutational and conformational analysis through quantum mechanical and molecular dynamics methods. |
| biological macromolecules chart: High Resolution Separation and Analysis of Biological Macromolecules Barry L. Karger, William S. Hancock, 1996 The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. More than 260 volumes have been published (all of them still in print) and much of the material is relevant even today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Key Features* Liquid chromatography* Electrophoresis* Mass spectrometry. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Biological Macromolecules Amit Kumar Nayak, Amal Kumar Dhara, Dilipkumar Pal, 2021-11-23 Biological Macromolecules: Bioactivity and Biomedical Applications presents a comprehensive study of biomacromolecules and their potential use in various biomedical applications. Consisting of four sections, the book begins with an overview of the key sources, properties and functions of biomacromolecules, covering the foundational knowledge required for study on the topic. It then progresses to a discussion of the various bioactive components of biomacromolecules. Individual chapters explore a range of potential bioactivities, considering the use of biomacromolecules as nutraceuticals, antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents, and antidiabetics, among others. The third section of the book focuses on specific applications of biomacromolecules, ranging from drug delivery and wound management to tissue engineering and enzyme immobilization. This focus on the various practical uses of biological macromolecules provide an interdisciplinary assessment of their function in practice. The final section explores the key challenges and future perspectives on biological macromolecules in biomedicine. - Covers a variety of different biomacromolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in plants, fungi, animals, and microbiological resources - Discusses a range of applicable areas where biomacromolecules play a significant role, such as drug delivery, wound management, and regenerative medicine - Includes a detailed overview of biomacromolecule bioactivity and properties - Features chapters on research challenges, evolving applications, and future perspectives |
| biological macromolecules chart: Biological Macromolecules , 1967 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biological Macromolecules, Part A , 2001-07-12 This volume and its companion, Volume 339, supplement Volumes 176, 177, 239, and 261. Chapters are written with a hands-on perspective. That is, practical applications with critical evaluations of methodologies and experimental considerations needed to design, execute, and interpret NMR experiments pertinent to biological molecules. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Biological Macromolecules, Bioactivity and Biomedical Applications Mr. Rohit Manglik, 2024-07-10 EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Energetics of Biological Macromolecules Michael L. Johnson, Gary K. Ackers, 1998 Essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Key Features * Major topics covered include: * Deciphering rules of helix stability in peptides * Protein Folding in Membranes * Molecular Crowding * Study of the Bohr Effect in Hemoglobin Intermediates * Photoacoustic Calorimetry of Proteins * Theoretical Aspects of Isothermal Titration Calorimetry * Energetic Methods to Study Bifunctional Biotin Repressor. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biological Macromolecules, Part C , 2005-05-04 The critically acclaimed laboratory standard, Methods in Enzymology, is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. The series contains much material still relevant today - truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biological Macromolecules, Part C is written with a hands-on perspective. That is, practical applications with critical evaluations of methodologies and experimental considerations needed to design, execute, and interpret NMR experiments pertinent to biological molecules.* One of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry since 1955 * Frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike * Truly an essential publication for anyone in any field of the life sciences |
| biological macromolecules chart: Hplc Of Biological Macro- Molecules, Revised And Expanded Karen M. Gooding, Fred E. Regnier, 2002-01-08 Completely revised to reflect the innovations in HPLC from the past decade, this authoritative reference presents practical strategies for the evaluation and analysis of proteins, peptides, and polynucleotides. Offering class-specific applications for the characterization and fractionation of biological macromolecules, the book contains material on organic supports, size exclusion, ion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and metal interaction chromatography. Leading experts summarize specialized detection systems, provides discussions on the chemical and biological properties of specific biomolecules, include detailed guidelines for the development of analytical techniques, and more. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Biology Nancy Craig, Rachel Green, Orna Cohen-Fix, Carol Greider, Gisela Storz, Cynthia Wolberger, 2014-05 The biological world operates on a multitude of scales - from molecules to tissues to organisms to ecosystems. Throughout these myriad levels runs a common thread: the communication and onward passage of information, from cell to cell, from organism to organism and ultimately, from generation to generation. But how does this information come alive to govern the processes that constitute life? The answer lies in the molecular components that cooperate through a series of carefully-regulated processes to bring the information in our genome to life. These components and processes lie at the heart of one of the most fascinating subjects to engage the minds of scientists today: molecular biology. Molecular Biology: Principles of Genome Function, Second Edition, offers a fresh approach to the teaching of molecular biology by focusing on the commonalities that exist between the three kingdoms of life, and discussing the differences between the three kingdoms to offer instructive insights into molecular processes and components. This gives students an accurate depiction of our current understanding of the conserved nature of molecular biology, and the differences that underpin biological diversity. Additionally, an integrated approach demonstrates how certain molecular phenomena have diverse impacts on genome function by presenting them as themes that recur throughout the book, rather than as artificially separated topics As an experimental science, molecular biology requires an appreciation for the approaches taken to yield the information from which concepts and principles are deduced. Experimental Approach panels throughout the text describe research that has been particularly valuable in elucidating difference aspects of molecular biology. Each panel is carefully cross-referenced to the discussion of key molecular biology tools and techniques, which are presented in a dedicated chapter at the end of the book. Molecular Biology further enriches the learning experience with full-color artwork, end-of-chapter questions and summaries, suggested further readings grouped by topic, and an extensive glossary of key terms. Features: A focus on the underlying principles of molecular biology equips students with a robust conceptual framework on which to build their knowledge An emphasis on their commonalities reflects the processes and components that exist between bacteria, archae, and eukaryotes Experimental Approach panels demonstrate the importance of experimental evidence by describing research that has been particularly valuable in the field |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Biology Nancy Lynn Craig, Rachel Green, Carol C. Greider, Carol W. Greider, Gisela Storz, Cynthia Wolberger, Orna Cohen-Fix, 2021 Molecular Biology: Principles of Genome Function offers a fresh, distinctive approach to the teaching of molecular biology. It is an approach that reflects the challenge of teaching a subject that is in many ways unrecognizable from the molecular biology of the 20th century - a discipline in which our understanding has advanced immeasurably, but about which many questions remain to be answered.KEY FEATURESA focus on the underlying principles equips students with a robust conceptual framework on which to add further detail from the vast amount of scientific information available to us todayAn emphasis on commonalities reflects the conserved molecular processes and components that we now know to exist between bacteria, archaea and eukaryotesExperimental Approach panels demonstrate the central importance of experimental evidence to furthering our understanding of molecular biology by describing research that has been particularly valuable in elucidating different aspects of the subjectOnline resources, for both instructors and students alike, enhance the educational value of the textNEW TO THIS EDITIONNew content on epigenetics, targeted genome editing and pre-mRNA splicingCutting-edge scientific breakthroughs in CRISPR technology, including a description of newly defined steps in the molecular mechanisms underlying CRISPR-mediated adaptation in bacterial adaptive immunity; and a description of a recently discovered transposable element family whose integration mechanism is closely related to and involves molecular relatives of the CRISPR-Cas bacterial adaptive immunity systemEnhanced coverage of DNA replication and regulatory RNAsSeven new Experimental Approach panelsThis title is available as an eBook. Visit VitalSource for more information or to purchase. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes Angelo Basile, Catherine Charcosset, 2018-10-16 Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Membrane Processes in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological field presents the main membrane techniques along with their basic principles, mode of operations, and applications. It covers well-known techniques such as ultrafiltration and membrane chromatography, while also exploring emerging membrane technologies which are finding their way in pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, including membrane emulsification, membrane bioreactors, and solvent-resistant nanofiltration. State-of-the-art applications of membrane systems in areas such as drug delivery and virus removal are also investigated by leading experts in the field. Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Membrane Processes in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological field is a definitive reference for academics, post-graduates, and researchers in the subjects of biochemical engineering, pharmaceutics, and biotechnology. It is also useful to R&D companies and institutions in these areas, specifically those interested in bioseparations, biopurification, bioproduction, and drug delivery. - Offers an overview of classical membrane-based separation techniques such as ultrafiltration, microfiltration and virus filtration - Discusses emerging membrane-based separation techniques such as nofiltration in the presence of solvent, membrane emulsification and membrane crystallization - Outlines their applications to bioseparation, biopurification and bioproduction - Includes examples in the production of vaccines, antibiotics, biomolecules, drugs, DNA and cells - Lists membranes systems for drug delivery like liposomes, nanocapsules and bilayer membranes |
| biological macromolecules chart: International Tables for Crystallography, Volume F Eddy Arnold, Daniel M. Himmel, Michael G. Rossmann, 2012-03-05 International Tables for Crystallography Volume F is an expert guide to macromolecular crystallography for the structural biologist. It was commissioned by the International Union of Crystallography in recognition of the extraordinary contributions that knowledge of macromolecular structure has made, and will make, to the analysis of biological systems, from enzyme catalysis to the workings of a whole cell. The volume covers all stages of a crystallographic analysis from the preparation of recombinant proteins, through crystallization, diffraction data collection, phase determination, structure validation and structure analysis. Although the volume is written for experienced scientists, it is recognized that the reader is more likely to be a biologist interested in structure than a classical crystallographer interested in biology. Thus, there are chapters on the fundamentals, history and current perspectives of macromolecular crystallography, as well as on useful programs and databases such as the Protein Data Bank. Each chapter is written by one or more internationally recognized experts. This second edition features 19 new articles and many articles from the first edition have been revised. The new articles cover topics such as standard definitions for quality indicators, expression of membrane proteins, protein engineering, high-throughput crystallography, radiation damage, merohedral twinning, low-resolution ab initio phasing, robotic crystal loading, whole-cell X-ray diffraction imaging and halogen interactions in biological crystal structures. There are also new articles on relevant software, including software for electron microscopy. These enhancements will ensure that Volume F continues to be a key reference for macromolecular crystallographers and structural biologists. More information on the series can be found at: http://it.iucr.org |
| biological macromolecules chart: Diffraction Methods for Biological Macromolecules Harold W. Wyckoff, Christophe Henri Werner Hirs, Serge N. Timasheff, 1985 The critically acclaimed laboratory standard, Methods in Enzymology, is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. The series contains much material still relevant today - truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Recognition and Polymers Vincent Rotello, Sankaran Thayumanavan, 2008-09-15 State-of-the-art techniques for tapping the vast potential of polymers The use of specific non-covalent interactions to control polymer structure and properties is a rapidly emerging field with applications in diverse disciplines. Molecular Recognition and Polymers covers the fundamental aspects and applications of molecular recognition—in the creation of novel polymeric materials for use in drug delivery, sensors, tissue engineering, molecular imprinting, and other areas. This reference begins by explaining the fundamentals of supramolecular polymers; it progresses to cover polymer formation and self-assembly with a wide variety of examples, and then includes discussions of biomolecular recognition using polymers. With chapters contributed by the foremost experts in their fields, this resource: Provides an integrated resource for supramolecular chemistry, polymer science, and interfacial science Covers advanced, state-of-the-art techniques used in the design and characterization of non-covalent interactions in polymers Illustrates how to tailor the properties of polymeric materials for various applications Stand-alone chapters address specific applications independently for easy reference. This is a premier resource for graduate students and researchers in polymer chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, materials science, and physical organic chemistry. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Binding, Transport and Storage of Metal Ions in Biological Cells Wolfgang Maret, Anthony Wedd, 2014-07-09 Metal ions play key roles in biology. Many are essential for catalysis, for electron transfer and for the fixation, sensing, and metabolism of gases. Others compete with those essential metal ions or have toxic or pharmacological effects. This book is structured around the periodic table and focuses on the control of metal ions in cells. It addresses the molecular aspects of binding, transport and storage that ensure balanced levels of the essential elements. Organisms have also developed mechanisms to deal with the non-essential metal ions. However, through new uses and manufacturing processes, organisms are increasingly exposed to changing levels of both essential and non-essential ions in new chemical forms. They may not have developed defenses against some of these forms (such as nanoparticles). Many diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegeneration are associated with metal ion imbalance. There may be a deficiency of the essential metals, overload of either essential or non-essential metals or perturbation of the overall natural balance. This book is the first to comprehensively survey the molecular nature of the overall natural balance of metal ions in nutrition, toxicology and pharmacology. It is written as an introduction to research for students and researchers in academia and industry and begins with a chapter by Professor R J P Williams FRS. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Neutron Scattering for the Analysis of Biological Structures Benno P. Schoenborn, 1976 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules Alexander McPherson, 1999 This extensively illustrated book by Alexander McPherson, a master practitioner, accomplishes several important goals: it presents the underlying physical and chemical principles of crystallization in an approachable way; it provides the reader with a biochemical context in which to understand and pursue successful crystal growth; it instructs the reader in practical aspects of the technologies required; and it lays out effective strategies for success that investigators can readily apply to their own experimental questions. This readable volume has been created for every investigator in biomedicine whose studies may require a shift in focus from gene to protein product, as well as chemists and physicists interested in the functions of biologically active macromolecules. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Van Nostrand’s Scientific Encyclopedia Douglas M. Considine, Glenn D. Considine, 2013-12-11 Advancements in science and engineering have occurred at a surprisingly rapid pace since the release of the seventh edition of this encyclopedia. Large portions of the reference have required comprehensive rewriting and new illustrations. Scores of new topics have been included to create this thoroughly updated eighth edition. The appearance of this new edition in 1994 marks the continuation of a tradition commenced well over a half-century ago in 1938 Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, First Edition, was published and welcomed by educators worldwide at a time when what we know today as modern science was just getting underway. The early encyclopedia was well received by students and educators alike during a critical time span when science became established as a major factor in shaping the progress and economy of individual nations and at the global level. A vital need existed for a permanent science reference that could be updated periodically and made conveniently available to audiences that numbered in the millions. The pioneering VNSE met these criteria and continues today as a reliable technical information source for making private and public decisions that present a backdrop of technical alternatives. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Intelligent Data Analytics for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Systems Neha Sharma, Korhan Cengiz, Prasenjit Chatterjee, 2024-10-11 The book analyzes the combination of intelligent data analytics with the intricacies of biological data that has become a crucial factor for innovation and growth in the fast-changing field of bioinformatics and biomedical systems. Intelligent Data Analytics for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Systems delves into the transformative nature of data analytics for bioinformatics and biomedical research. It offers a thorough examination of advanced techniques, methodologies, and applications that utilize intelligence to improve results in the healthcare sector. With the exponential growth of data in these domains, the book explores how computational intelligence and advanced analytic techniques can be harnessed to extract insights, drive informed decisions, and unlock hidden patterns from vast datasets. From genomic analysis to disease diagnostics and personalized medicine, the book aims to showcase intelligent approaches that enable researchers, clinicians, and data scientists to unravel complex biological processes and make significant strides in understanding human health and diseases. This book is divided into three sections, each focusing on computational intelligence and data sets in biomedical systems. The first section discusses the fundamental concepts of computational intelligence and big data in the context of bioinformatics. This section emphasizes data mining, pattern recognition, and knowledge discovery for bioinformatics applications. The second part talks about computational intelligence and big data in biomedical systems. Based on how these advanced techniques are utilized in the system, this section discusses how personalized medicine and precision healthcare enable treatment based on individual data and genetic profiles. The last section investigates the challenges and future directions of computational intelligence and big data in bioinformatics and biomedical systems. This section concludes with discussions on the potential impact of computational intelligence on addressing global healthcare challenges. Audience Intelligent Data Analytics for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Systems is primarily targeted to professionals and researchers in bioinformatics, genetics, molecular biology, biomedical engineering, and healthcare. The book will also suit academicians, students, and professionals working in pharmaceuticals and interpreting biomedical data. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography Mark Ladd, Rex Palmer, 2014-07-08 The advances in and applications of x-ray and neutron crystallography form the essence of this new edition of this classic textbook, while maintaining the overall plan of the book that has been well received in the academic community since the first edition in 1977. X-ray crystallography is a universal tool for studying molecular structure, and the complementary nature of neutron diffraction crystallography permits the location of atomic species in crystals which are not easily revealed by X-ray techniques alone, such as hydrogen atoms or other light atoms in the presence of heavier atoms. Thus, a chapter discussing the practice of neutron diffraction techniques, with examples, broadens the scope of the text in a highly desirable way. As with previous editions, the book contains problems to illustrate the work of each chapter, and detailed solutions are provided. Mathematical procedures related to the material of the main body of the book are not discussed in detail, but are quotedwhere needed with references to standard mathematical texts. To address the computational aspect of crystallography, the suite of computer programs from the fourth edition has been revised and expanded. The programs enable the reader to participate fully in many of the aspects of x-ray crystallography discussed in the book. In particular, the program system XRAY* is interactive, and enables the reader to follow through, at the monitor screen, the computational techniques involved in single-crystal structure determination, albeit in two dimensions, with the data sets provided. Exercises for students can be found in the book, and solutions are available to instructors. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Compendium of Quantum Physics Daniel Greenberger, Klaus Hentschel, Friedel Weinert, 2009-07-25 With contributions by leading quantum physicists, philosophers and historians, this comprehensive A-to-Z of quantum physics provides a lucid understanding of key concepts of quantum theory and experiment. It covers technical and interpretational aspects alike, and includes both traditional and new concepts, making it an indispensable resource for concise, up-to-date information about the many facets of quantum physics. |
| biological macromolecules chart: The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Andre S. Merbach, Lothar Helm, Éva Tóth, 2013-02-19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most important tools in clinical diagnostics and biomedical research. The number of MRI scanners operating around the world is estimated to be approximately 20,000, and the development of contrast agents, currently used in about a third of the 50 million clinical MRI examinations performed every year, has largely contributed to this significant achievement. This completely revised and extended second edition: Includes new chapters on targeted, responsive, PARACEST and nanoparticle MRI contrast agents. Covers the basic chemistries, MR physics and the most important techniques used by chemists in the characterization of MRI agents from every angle from synthesis to safety considerations. Is written for all of those involved in the development and application of contrast agents in MRI. Presented in colour, it provides readers with true representation and easy interpretation of the images. A word from the Authors: Twelve years after the first edition published, we are convinced that the chemistry of MRI agents has a bright future. By assembling all important information on the design principles and functioning of magnetic resonance imaging probes, this book intends to be a useful tool for both experts and newcomers in the field. We hope that it helps inspire further work in order to create more efficient and specific imaging probes that will allow materializing the dream of seeing even deeper and better inside the living organisms. Reviews of the First Edition: ...attempts, for the first time, to review the whole spectrum of involved chemical disciplines in this technique...—Journal of the American Chemical Society ...well balanced in its scope and attention to detail...a valuable addition to the library of MR scientists...—NMR in Biomedicine |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Biology of the Cell Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, John Howard Wilson (biochemist), Hunt, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, James D. Watson, 1989-01-01 New edition of a text in which six researchers from leading institutions discuss what is known and what is yet to be understood in the field of cell biology. The material on molecular genetics has been revised and expanded so that it can be used as a stand-alone text. A new chapter covers pathogens, infection, and innate immunity. Topics include introduction to the cell, basic genetic mechanisms, methods, internal organization of the cell, and cells in their social context. The book contains color illustrations and charts; and the included CD-ROM contains dozens of video clips, animations, molecular structures, and high-resolution micrographs. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Advances in Bioinformatics Vijai Singh, Ajay Kumar, 2021-07-31 This book presents the latest developments in bioinformatics, highlighting the importance of bioinformatics in genomics, transcriptomics, metabolism and cheminformatics analysis, as well as in drug discovery and development. It covers tools, data mining and analysis, protein analysis, computational vaccine, and drug design. Covering cheminformatics, computational evolutionary biology and the role of next-generation sequencing and neural network analysis, it also discusses the use of bioinformatics tools in the development of precision medicine. This book offers a valuable source of information for not only beginners in bioinformatics, but also for students, researchers, scientists, clinicians, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders who are interested in harnessing the potential of bioinformatics in many areas. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Ewing's Analytical Instrumentation Handbook, Fourth Edition Nelu Grinberg, Sonia Rodriguez, 2019-02-21 This handbook is a guide for workers in analytical chemistry who need a starting place for information about a specific instrumental technique. It gives a basic introduction to the techniques and provides leading references on the theory and methodology for an instrumental technique. This edition thoroughly expands and updates the chapters to include concepts, applications, and key references from recent literature. It also contains a new chapter on process analytical technology. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules S. F. Sun, 2004-01-28 Integrating coverage of polymers and biological macromolecules into a single text, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules is carefully structured to provide a clear and consistent resource for beginners and professionals alike. The basic knowledge of both biophysical and physical polymer chemistry is covered, along with important terms, basic structural properties and relationships. This book includes end of chapter problems and references, and also: Enables users to improve basic knowledge of biophysical chemistry and physical polymer chemistry. Explores fully the principles of macromolecular chemistry, methods for determining molecular weight and configuration of molecules, the structure of macromolecules, and their separations. |
| biological macromolecules chart: From Molecules to Medicines Joel L. Sussman, Paola Spadon, 2009-04-21 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Integrating Crystallography in the Fight Against Terrorism Erice, Italy 29 May-8 June 2008 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Kaplan AP Biology 2016 Linda Brooke Stabler, Mark Metz, Allison Wilkes, 2015-08-04 The Advanced Placement exam preparation guide that delivers 75 years of proven Kaplan experience and features exclusive strategies, practice, and review to help students ace the NEW AP Biology exam! Students spend the school year preparing for the AP Biology exam. Now it’s time to reap the rewards: money-saving college credit, advanced placement, or an admissions edge. However, achieving a top score on the AP Biology exam requires more than knowing the material—students need to get comfortable with the test format itself, prepare for pitfalls, and arm themselves with foolproof strategies. That’s where the Kaplan plan has the clear advantage. Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 has been updated for the NEW exam and contains many essential and unique features to improve test scores, including: 2 full-length practice tests and a full-length diagnostic test to identify target areas for score improvement Detailed answer explanations Tips and strategies for scoring higher from expert AP teachers and students who scored a perfect 5 on the exam End-of-chapter quizzes Targeted review of the most up-to-date content and key information organized by Big Idea that is specific to the revised AP Biology exam Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 provides students with everything they need to improve their scores—guaranteed. Kaplan’s Higher Score guarantee provides security that no other test preparation guide on the market can match. Kaplan has helped more than three million students to prepare for standardized tests. We invest more than $4.5 million annually in research and support for our products. We know that our test-taking techniques and strategies work and our materials are completely up-to-date for the NEW AP Biology exam. Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 is the must-have preparation tool for every student looking to do better on the NEW AP Biology test! |
| biological macromolecules chart: Biocatalysis and biotransformation guided by protein engineering Hui-Min Qin, Masaru Tanokura, Weidong Liu, Rey-Ting Guo, 2023-03-23 |
| biological macromolecules chart: The Elements of Photography Angela Faris Belt, 2014-06-20 Photography is a complex craft. Some excel at the technical side of image-making, focusing perfectly on the subject, releasing the shutter at just the right moment and making exposures with the precise amount of light. Others are artists and storytellers, capturing a fleeting moment in time which inspires a viewer to gaze upon an image and ponder its meaning. The best photographers are masters of both. In this highly visual, informative new book, Angela Faris Belt discusses the four crucial elements of photography that are essential for successful technical and conceptual image-making: .the photographic frame and its borders .quality of focus as determined by the aperture or lens .shutter speeds and their effects in relation to time and motion .the physical media used to create the aggregate image Step-by-step guidance including informative screen shots, traditional darkroom and Photoshop techniques, suggested exercises, and before and after images help both film and digital photographers improve their skills, learn new techniques, and better understand their craft. More than 300 stunning, full color images and portfolios featuring the work of over 40 prestigious artists provide visual inspiration as well as a gorgeous collection of artwork for photography enthusiasts. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Dynamics Lichang Wang, 2012-04-11 Molecular Dynamics is a two-volume compendium of the ever-growing applications of molecular dynamics simulations to solve a wider range of scientific and engineering challenges. The contents illustrate the rapid progress on molecular dynamics simulations in many fields of science and technology, such as nanotechnology, energy research, and biology, due to the advances of new dynamics theories and the extraordinary power of today's computers. This second book begins with an introduction of molecular dynamics simulations to macromolecules and then illustrates the computer experiments using molecular dynamics simulations in the studies of synthetic and biological macromolecules, plasmas, and nanomachines. Coverage of this book includes: Complex formation and dynamics of polymers Dynamics of lipid bilayers, peptides, DNA, RNA, and proteins Complex liquids and plasmas Dynamics of molecules on surfaces Nanofluidics and nanomachines |
| biological macromolecules chart: Container Molecules and Their Guests Donald J Cram, Jane M Cram, 2007-10-31 Container Molecules and Their Guests deals with the fundamental principles and objectives that govern this rapidly developing subject and illustrates the emergence of a new field of biomimetic chemistry. The book demonstrates how a number of techniques, such as molecular modelling, synthesis, crystal structure, NMR solution structure and mass spectral structure determinations can be combined to develop a new branch of organic chemistry. It discusses the chemistry of completely new families of complexes - the carceplexes, hemicarceplexes and velcraplexes - and reviews for the first time the uses of the interiors of hemicarceplexes as a new phase for carrying out chemical reactions and for protecting unstable species. Furthermore, it illustrates how complexation and decomplexation rates are measured to provide free energies of binding, discusses new phenomena such as constrictive binding, and shows how solvophobic forces drive complexation in a variety of organic solvents. It also covers catalysis through complexation and chiral recognition in catalysis, both secondary themes of this volume. Container Molecules and Their Guests will provide stimulating reading for researchers, post-graduate students and teachers involved in bio-organic chemistry, organic chemistry, materials science, and medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. |
| biological macromolecules chart: Molecular Biology of Assemblies and Machines Alasdair Steven, Wolfgang Baumeister, Louise N. Johnson, Richard N. Perham, 2016-02-18 Molecular Biology of Assemblies and Machines provides a comprehensive narrative of the ways in which macromolecular structures assemble and how they interact with other complexes and organelles in the cell. Richly illustrated in full color, the text is written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, cell biology, chemistry, structural biology, immunology, microbiology, and medicine. |
| biological macromolecules chart: NIC Symposium 2014 - Proceedings K. Binder, , G. Münster, M. Kremer, 2014-03-21 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Raman Spectra and the Conformations of Biological Macromolecules Thomas G. Spiro, 1987 |
| biological macromolecules chart: Revolutionizing Drug Discovery: Cutting-Edge Computational Techniques , 2025-04-03 Revolutionizing Drug Discovery: Cutting-Edge Computational Techniques, Volume 103 is an essential guide for professionals, researchers, and students in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries, providing an in-depth look at how computational methods transform drug development. Chapters in this new release include Innovative Computational Approaches in Drug Discovery and Design, Advanced Molecular Modeling of Proteins: Methods, Breakthroughs, and Future Prospects, Predictive Cavity and Binding Site Identification: Techniques and Applications, ADMET Tools in the Digital Era: Applications and Limitations, Essential Database Resources for Modern Drug Discovery, Deep Learning for Drug Design and Development, and much more.Other sections cover Molecular Docking and Structure-Based Drug Design: From Theory to Practice, Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Insights into Protein and Protein-Ligand Interactions, Targeting Disease: Computational Approaches for Drug Target Identification, High-throughput computational Screening for Lead Discovery and Development, Harnessing Machine Learning for Rational Drug Design, Identifying Novel Drug Targets with Computational Precision, Computational Exploration of Viral Cell Membrane Structures for Identifying Novel Therapeutic Target, and many more interesting topics. - Offers expert insights from leading authorities on computational techniques in drug discovery, ensuring readers gain accurate, cutting-edge knowledge - Includes illustrative graphics and case studies to enhance comprehension and engagement for readers across disciplines - Provides forward-looking perspectives on the role of computational methods in drug development, highlighting both current advancements and future trends |
| biological macromolecules chart: Biophysical Techniques in Biosciences Nirmal Mazumder, Rajib Biswas, Guan-Yu Zhuo, 2025-05-08 This book details the latest advancements in spectroscopic, analytical and imaging techniques, emphasizing their crucial roles in both research and biomedical diagnostics. The initial chapters introduce the fundamental principles of the techniques, highlighting the use of optical spectroscopies for disease diagnosis, such as oral cancer. The book also explores their innovative applications, such as quantitative optical phase imaging, and the examination of biopolymers like starch through spectroscopy and microscopy. Further, the book discusses cutting-edge developments in biomaterials essential for understanding tissue engineering and the innovative use of synthesized bioactive glasses. The chapters also examine revolutionary methods such as HPLC and HPTLC techniques for detailed analysis at unprecedented scales and for observing various processes in health and disease. Importantly, the book reviews the impact of machine learning in enhancing the accuracy of disease diagnoses through nonlinear optical microscopy. The book also presents technological breakthroughs in the transformative impact of these techniques in developing diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. This book is intended for students, researchers, and professionals in biophysics, medical imaging, and biomedical engineering. Key Features: Highlights innovative applications such as quantitative optical phase imaging and the use of spectroscopy in disease diagnosis Explores the fundamental principles of advanced spectroscopic and imaging techniques Demonstrates the role of new technologies like synthesized biomaterials and applications of HPLC techniques Discusses the integration of machine learning with nonlinear optical microscopy to enhance the accuracy of disease diagnoses Presents the latest developments in biomaterials that are revolutionizing tissue engineering |
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Laboratory biosafety manual, 4th edition - World Health Organizatio…
Dec 21, 2020 · This fourth edition of the manual builds on the risk assessment framework introduced in the third edition. …
Biological weapons - World Health Organization (WHO)
Sep 6, 2018 · The use of biological agents is a serious concern, and the risk of using these agents in a terrorist attack is thought to be …
Biologicals - World Health Organization (WHO)
4 days ago · Biological therapeutics, also referred to as Biologicals, are those class of medicines which are grown and then purified from large-scale cell cultures of bacteria or yeast, or plant or …
International Day for Biological Diversity: Harmony between …
May 19, 2025 · This year’s International Day for Biological Diversity, on Thursday, 22 May 2025, highlights the inherent connections between people and the natural world through the theme, …
WHO good manufacturing practices for biological products
present in raw materials, media, biological substances, intermediates or finished products. Regarded as contamination when the level and/or type exceed specifications. Biohazard: any …
Laboratory biosafety manual, 4th edition - World Health …
Dec 21, 2020 · This fourth edition of the manual builds on the risk assessment framework introduced in the third edition. A thorough, evidence-based and transparent assessment of the …
Biological weapons - World Health Organization (WHO)
Sep 6, 2018 · The use of biological agents is a serious concern, and the risk of using these agents in a terrorist attack is thought to be increasing. Preparedness WHO focuses on the …
Determinants of health
Oct 4, 2024 · Food and water are the major sources of exposure to both chemical and biological hazards. They impose a substantial health risk to consumers and economic burdens on …
Mental health - World Health Organization (WHO)
Jun 17, 2022 · Individual psychological and biological factors such as emotional skills, substance use and genetics can make people more vulnerable to mental health problems. Exposure to …
Biotherapeutic products - World Health Organization (WHO)
Biotechnology describes biological processes that have been manipulated or modified in some way through modern science. A major industrial application of biotechnology is in the …
Ionizing radiation and health effects - World Health Organization …
Jul 27, 2023 · WHO fact sheet on ionizing radiation, health effects and protective measures: includes key facts, definition, sources, type of exposure, health effects, nuclear emergencies, …
Health products policy and standards - World Health Organization …
The catalogue of international reference standards for biological products is updated following the Expert Committee on Biological Standardization meetings. See below for the catalogue, listed …
